高中英语语法全练(数词)

一、数词的基础练习:第一节词汇。

根据首字母及句意补全单词，注意单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

1.So far, t ___________of people have died of COVID-19.2.There are nineteen people waiting for the dentist in front of me. I'm the t________.3.My father was born in 1980, and we’re planning to celebrate his f________ birthday next week.4.There are ________(九十) teachers in the primary school.5.In his______________(eighty), I. M. Pei (贝堇铭) designed Suzhou museum for his hometown.6.Jane lives on the t____________ floor in the building, it is between nine and eleven.7.October is the t___________ month in a year.8.March is the t___________ month of the year.9.There are t___________ days in April as well as in June and in September.10.The new semester usually begins in September, the n___________ month of a year.11.Thomas Edison had made more than one t___________ inventions in his life.第二节用所给单词的正确形式填空。

选择填空1. 265 is ____________.A.two hundreds and sixty – fiveB.two hundred and sixty – fiveC.two and sixty – fiveD.two hundreds sixty five2. ______ , there will be _______ on the streets, taking part in the celebration.A.October1; millions peopleB.In October first; millions peopleC.On October the first; millions of peopleD.On October one; million people3. He has been here for _______.A.one and a half monthsB.one and the half monthsC.one and a half monthD.one and a half of month4. The red shoes cost ___________.A.one pound and a half of poundB.one and a half poundC.one pound and a halfD.one pound and half a pound5. This took place in ______.A. a 1030’sB. 1930sC. the 1930s’D. the 1930s6. The hero of the story is an artist in his ______.A. thirtiethB. thirtyC. thirty’sD. thirties7. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _______ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A.as twice manyB.as many twiceC.twice as manyD.twice many as8. This river is _____ that one.A.as three times long asB.the third time asC.three times the length ofD.three times longer9. We arrived in London on _____.A.June seventeenB.June the seventeenC.The seventeenth of JuneD.seventeenth of June10. We are to take up (开始学习) ______ to day.A.the Eleventh LessonB.Eleventh LessonC.The Lesson ElevenD.Lesson the Eleven11. We are going to learn ________ next week.A.Lesson TwelveB.Lesson TwelfthC.Twelfth LessonD.The Lesson Twelfth12. _______ were blown down in the storm.A.Score of treeB.Scores of treesC.Score of treesD.Scores of tree13. He sold _____ of the magazine this afternoon.A.three dozen copyB.three dozens copyC.three dozen copiesD.three dozens copies14. The librarian asked him to return the book _______.A.in one day or twoB.for one or two daysC.within one day or two daysD.in a day or two15. We heard that he could swim ______ under the water.A.one minute or twoB.one or two minutesC.two minutes or oneD.two or one minute16. Two _____ died of cold last winter.A.hundreds old peopleB.hundred old peopleC.hundreds old peoplesD.hundred old peoples17. --“How many chairs are there in the room?” --“_______”A.Are fourB.Are five chairs thereC.There’s oneD.There’s a chair19. He is a student of _______.A.Class FirstB.the Class OneC.Class OneD.First Class20. About ______ of the workers in the steel workers are young people.A.third – fifthsB.three – fifthsC.three – fivesD.three – fifth21. “The ______ Night” is a well – known play by Shakespeare.A.TwelveB.TwelvethC.TwelfthD.Twelvth22. Oct.1,1989 is ______ anniversary (周年纪念) of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.A.the forthB.the fourtiethC.the fortiethD.fourty23. One – fourth of an hour is ______.A.25. minutesB.15 minuteC.30 minutesD.a quarter24. Three – fourths of the surface of the earth ______ sea.A. isB. areC.wereD. has been25. About eleven percent of the population in the United States _____ black.A. isB. areC. wereD. will be26. Several ______ ago, our country was covered by thick forestes.lion of yearlion yearlions yearslions of years27. There were seven ______ Negroes working on the farm.A.hundredsB.hundred ofC.hundreds ofD.hundred28. A new ____ building will be completed soon.A.twenty – storey’sB.twenty – storeys’C.twenty – storiesD.twenty – storeyed29. My grandpa is studying Japanese, though he is ______.A.in his eightyB.over eightyC.more than eightiesD.in eighties30. Are there seats for us ____?A. the thirdB. threeC. thirdD. the three31. I suppose you’ll have to do it a ______ time.A. threeB. the thirdC. thirdD. three32. Have you ever been to that ______ book- store?A.a second – handB.two – handC.the second – handD.second – hand33. Beijing is ____ largest city in China.A. the secondB. a secondC. secondD. the two34. This is a ____ factory.A.five – hundred – workerB.five – hundred – workersC.five – hundreds – workersD.five – hundred – worker’s35. My son’s birthday is in ______ time.A.three – weedsB.three week’sC.three-weekD.three weeks’36. He made a _____ table.A.four leg’sB.four – legC.four – leggedD.four – leggs37. I don’t know _______ number of his house is.A. how muchB. how manyC. howD. what38. ______ is five times four?A.How muchB.How manyC.WhatD.How39. If you want to go to the post office, take _______.A.Bus Number the SixB.Bus Number SixC.Number Six BusD.Six Number Bus40. I’ve seen it _______.A.hundred timesB.hundreds of timeC.hundreds of timesD.hundred of times41. 1/18 written in English is ________.A.one – eighteensB.one – eighteenthC.eighteenths – oneD.one- eighteenths42. There are ______ students in our class.A.fortiethB.fourtyC.fiftiethD.fifty43. Choose the wrong one:A.a four – hour tripB.two five – year planC.a four – act playD.a million – pound note44. Choose the wrong one:A.every two daysB.every second daysC.every few daysD.every other day45. ______ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.A.ManyB.A great manyC.A large number ofD.A great deal of46. We’ve ______ of time to do the work.A. very muchB. enoughC. great dealD. plenty47. Squirrels have _____ secret food for the winter. They hide ______ nuts inside trees.A.lots of ; plenty ofB.a large number of; manyC.a large amount of ; a great deal ofD.quantities of ; much48. You can’t have him go to the party with you. He has ______ things to do.A. good manyB. a lotC. many aD. a good many49. I’ve acquired (获得) ______ knowledge from this reference book.A.muchB.manyC.a great number ofD.lot of50. He has been waiting for his mother for _______.A. an hour and a halfB. one and a half hourC. one and half an hourD. one and half hours答案：1~5 BCACD 6~10 DCCCA 11~15 ABCDB 16~20 BCACB21~25 CCDAB 26~30 DDDBB 31~35 CDAAD 36~40 CDABC41~45 BDBBD 46~50 DADAA。

英语语法（数词）13,789,653→th i rt e e n m i l l i o n se v e n h u n d re d an d e i g h t y-n i n e th o u s an d si x h u n dr e d an d f i f ty-th re eB、基数词的基本⽤法1. 表⽰钟表、时间①整点数：基数词+o'cl o c k，其中o'cl o c k可省略。

如：4:00→f o u r (o'cl o c k)12:00→tw e l ve(o'cl o c k)②半点数：钟点数+t h i r t y或者h al f+p a st+钟点数。

如：5:30 h al f p a st f i ve=f i ve t h i r ty不能说：th i r ty p a st f i ve或f i veh al f)③⼏点⼏分表⽰法：a、钟点数+分钟数7:20→se ve n t we n tyb、分钟数在30分钟以内，使⽤介词p a s t表⽰“⼏点过⼏分”,分钟数+p a st+钟点数11:25→tw e n ty-f i v e p a s t e l e ve n(=e l e ve n tw e n t y-f i v e) c、分钟数在30分钟以外，⽤to表⽰“⼏点差⼏分”时，分钟数放在介词前，60-分钟数+to+下⼀个钟点数6:40→twe n t y to s e ve n(=si x f o r ty)2. 可以⽤基数词，也可以⽤序数词，即：事物名词（不加冠词）+基数词或th e+序数词+事物名词。

如：L e s so n Twe l ve=th e T we l f th Le s so n第⼗⼆课P a r t On e→th e Fi r s t P ar t第⼀部分W o rl d W ar I=th e Fi rs t W o r d w a r第⼀次世界⼤战如英语编号中数字较长，⼀般⽤基数词表⽰。

数量词和冠词1. __________of the land in that district __________ covered with trees and grass．A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; isC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; are【答案解析】B【详解】考查分数和主谓一致。

句意：那个地区五分之二的土地上长满了树和草。

分数用“基数词+序数词”表达，分子大于 1 时，分母用复数形式，序数词加-s；“分数或百分数+名词”作主语时，谓语要和 of 后面的名词保持一致，题中 the land 为不可数名词，故谓语用单数形式，分数分子大于 1，分母用复数，Two fifths 五分之二，故选 B。

2. ____ of the land in that country ______ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are【答案解析】C【详解】考查分数的表达法。

句意：那个国家五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖。

分子基数词，分母序数词，分子超过一，分母加 s。

分数做主语，此处代表不可数名词 land ，所以用单数，故选 C。

3. Almost________ of the students in this class wear glasses, that is ________of them.A. two thirds; 60 percentB. two thirds; 60 percentsC. two third; 60 percentD. two thirds; 60 percents【答案解析】A【解析】：考查分数的用法。

分数由基数词和序数构成—分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过“1”时，分母用复数；排除 C 和 D。

1.—What’s the time， please?—It’s _______.A。

nine thirty-five B。

forty—eight past sixC.fifty-five to fourD.thirty-one two2。

January is _______ month of the year.A.oneB.the oneC。

first D.the first3。

There are _______ days in a year。

A.three hundreds sixty-five B。

three hundred and sixty—fiveC。

the third hundred sixty-five D. third hundred and sixty—five4.The computer was cheap. I spent only two _______ yuan on it.A。

thousands B.thousandC。

thousands of D。

thousand of5.Please look at the following four pictures and write a _______ story about them.A。

one—hundred-word B.one—hundred—wordsC.one-hundreds-word D。

one-hundreds-words6.—On which floor do you live?—The _______ floor, and my room number is _______。

A.fifth； five zero two B。

fifth; five zero secondC.five； five zero second D。

five； five zero two7.In our city _______ people have moved into their new houses。

号顿市安谧阳光实验学校郯城第三中学高中英语 语法复习十六 数词（含配套练习）高考重点要求：1．掌握基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数、百分数、年月日、钟点、年龄、序号的基本用法。

2．掌握不定数量词、约数词的表达方法。

数词在各个题项中，单选、阅读、听力、写作中发挥着很强的作用，往往用以说明事实的精确性和可信性。

数词是由两大部分构成的即基数词和序数词，而其他数字表示法如分数，小数等均由这两大部分的不同组合而构成。

（一）基数词：表示数目的词为基数词，它的构成如下表：范 围 特 点 实 例1~12无规律one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve13~19 以teen 为结尾 thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen20~90以ty 结尾twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety21~99 十位与个位之间要加连字符 “-”twenty-five, sixty-five, ninety-nine101~999 百位与十位之间通常用and three hundred and twenty-five （美语中常将and 省略）千以上6275—six thousand two hundred and seventy-five ；1200—twelve hundred（二）序数词：表示顺序的数词为序数词，它的构成如下表：范 围 特 点实 例1~19各基数词尾加th 其中七个例外：first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth,twelfth, 其余，如：four — forth, six — sixth, nineteen— nineteenth20,30~9把y 变i 后加eth twentieth, fortieth, ninetieth 21以后多位数 最后一个数用序数词，其余用基数词21st — twenty-first, 110th — one hundred and tenth（三）数词的用法：1.英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表示例 英语表示法2001．6．30 June 30,2001 30June,2001 30thJune, 2001 7：25 seven twenty-five twenty-five past even 12:54 twelve fifty four six to one 9:15 nine fifteen a quarter past nine 2:30 two thirty half past two 21:50 twenty-one fifty 9:50p.m. 第21 twenty-first第123one hundred and twenty-third 21 a half522 two and two-fifths20% 20 per cent 20 percent 第七路公共汽车 Bus Number Seven 第201房间 Room 201人民路153号 153 Renmin Road 4+8 =12 Four plus eight is twelve 11-7=4 Eleven minus seven is four. 6×5=30 Six times five is thirty. 20÷5=4 twenty divided by five is four. A ＞B A is more than B. A ＜B A is less than B. A ≈B A is approximately (近似地, 大约)equals to B. A ≠B A is not equal to B.2.约数表示法列表3.不定数量词“多”的表示法列表被修饰名词的数英语表达汉译修饰可数名词 dozens of 几十、许多 scores of许多many, a good(great) many, many a (饰单数可数名词) 许多、大量 hundreds of数以百计 thousands of ,thousands upon thousands of 成千上万 millions of 数百万billions of亿万修饰不可数名词 much , a great (good)deal of ,a large amount of ,large amounts of许多、大量修饰可数名词或不可数名词 a lot of /lots of ,plenty of, a large quantity of , 许多、大量large quantities of1. Two __died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundreds old peoplesD. hundred old peoples2. He was only in__ at the time.A. his 20'sB. the 20'sC. his twentiesD. the twenties3. The two great men wrote those letters in__ .A. 1870'sB. 1879sC. the 1870'sD. the 18704. I wonder if I can ask him__ time.A. fourB. fourthC. the fourthD. a fourth5. He came out__ in the track events.A. firstB. oneC. the firstD. the one6. It was in 1939 that __broke out.A. World War SecondB. the World War SecondC. Second World WarD. World War II7. You'll have to spend __writing your report here.A. one day or two daysB. one day or twoC. a day or twoD. two days or one8. He cut the cake__ .A. in halvesB. in halfC. into halvesD. into half9. The earth is nearly__ the moon.A. 50 time the size ofB. 50 times the size ofC. 50 times as size asD. 50 times as that of 10. Either you or the headmaster __the prizes for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out11. __of the population here are peasants.A. 20 percentsB. 20 percentC. the 20 percentD. the20 percents12. It's about__ , the thickness of a human hair.A. two-fifteenthB. two-fifteenthsC. two fifteenD. two fifteens13. The price of such material was reduced__ .A. by 18 percentB. to 18 percentC. at 18 percentD. for 18 percent14. South of the equator, 81 percent of the surface of the earth__ water.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. They sold __boxes of such sweets last week.A. four dozenB. four dozensC. four dozens ofD. four dozen of16. It took me __ days to finish drawing a beautiful horse.A. a half dozenB. half a dozenC. haft dozensD. half dozen17.__people were sent there to help fight against the flood.A. Three scores ofB. Three score ofC. Three scoreD.Three scores18. Don't leave you work,__ .A. done halfB. half doneC. a half doneD. done a half19. Nobody can do two things well __ .A. at one timeB. at onceC. one timeD. once20. He has__ books in his study.A. several thousandsB. some thousands ofC. some thousandsD. some thousand of21. On National day__ people take part in all kinds of celebration.A. hundreds of millions ofB. millions of hundred ofC. hundreds millions ofD. millions hundreds of22. He has lived at__ for 30 years.A. No. 101 Heping StreetB. 101 Heping StreetC. Heping Street 101D. Heping street No. 10123. You can find him in__ .A. Room 201B.201 RoomC. the Room 20D. the 201 Room24. It's__ walk from here to my school.A. two - hoursB. two hoursC. two - hourD. a two - hour25. It was in__ when he was already in ___ that he went to Yan'an.A. the 1940s, the 40sB. the 1940s, his fortiesC. 1940's, his fortiesD. the 1940's, his 40s 26. He went to the market and bought __eggs and some meat.A. three dozen ofB. three dozenC. three dozensD. three dozens of27.Shortly after the accident two ___police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozen ofB. dozensC. dozenD. dozens of (MET9229)28.Mr Smith ___me to buy several __eggs for the dinner.A. asked, dozenB. suggested, dozens ofC. had, dozenD. persuaded, dozens of ('94上海)29.____of the land in that district ___covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth, isB. Two fifth, areC. Two fifths , isD. Two fifths, are (2000上海)30.Two ___died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundred old peoplesD. hundred old peoples ('88MET.15)31.It is not rare in ___that people in ____fifties are going to university for further education.A.90s,theB. the 90s, /C.90s, theirD. the 90s, their ('99上海 6)32.-Have you seen many sheep in the distance ? -Yes, ___.A. thousand of themB. two thousands of themC. two thousand of themD. two thousand them语法复习十六：数词13．答案为A。

一、选择正确的选项。

1We don't have enough nurses to look after the patients.At least___are needed.A.ten another nursesB.more ten nursesC.other ten nursesD.another ten nurses2It's said that_____of the water around the world____polluted.A.two third;hasB.two thirds;haveC.two third;areD.two thirds;is 3There are______months in a year.October is the______month.A.twelve;tenB.twelfth;tenthC.twelve;tenthD.twelfth;ten4-Have you seen the CCTV news on TV?-Yes，_____children had a good festival on the_____Children's Day.lions of;sixtyB.len million;sixtylions of;sixtiethD.ten millions;sixtieth5Father's Day is on______Sunday of June.A.threeB.thirdC.the third6-“Food Safety"has become one of the hottest topics recently.-Yeah,it receives_________Internet hits(点击)a day.A.thousandsB.thousand ofC.thousands ofD.ten thousands7About______of the workers in the factory were born in the_______.A.two thirds;1970B.two thirds;1970sC.two third;1970D.two third;1970s8It is five years since we began to enjoy______spring holiday each year.A.ten-dayB.ten dayC.ten day'sD.ten-days二、单选1.-How was your weekend?-Great!It was my grandfather's___birthday.We enjoyed ourselves. A.seventy B.seventiethC.the seventiethD.seventeenth2.-I hear your friend is visiting SanYa again.Is it the second time for him? -Yes,and he will come for_____time next springA.a thirdB.a secondC.the third3.It is reported that people throw______plastic bags along this street every day.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of4.Some scientists think that it will take_____of years to make robots do most work for humans.A.hundredsB.hundredC.thousand5.-If a=4,b=5,what's the answer to the question“a+2ab+1=?”-______.A.Forty-fifthB.Forty-fiveC.Twenty-threeD.One hundred and twenty-one6.-How was your day off yesterday?-Perfect!It was___birthday of my grandma's.We had a big family celebration.A.eightyB.the eightiethC.eightieth7.-Good news!Bill won______medal in the long jump just now.-Really?That's his______one at our sports meeting.A.a;fourB.an;fourthC.a;fourth8.-____will your brother be back?-I’m not sure,maybe in____A.How soon;one hour and halfB.How soon;one hour and a halfC.How long;one and half hoursD.How long;one and a half hours9.-There is a wrong word in line______-Where?-In the___line.A.two;twoB.two;secondC.second;twoD.second;second10._____of the students in our class________money to the disabled people these daysA.Two third;have raisedB.Two thirds;has raisedC.Two three;have raisedD.Two thirds;have raised11.The work is too difficult for Mr.Zhu to finish in a week.He needs_______ days.A.more twoB.two moreC.two anotherD.another more12.It is reported that_____people in the world are suffering from the H1N1 flu.A.several thousands ofB.ten thousandsC.thousands ofD.thousands13.___is Teacher's Day in China.A.The September tenthB.Ten of SeptemberC.September the tenthD.Tenth September14.He is_____in our class.A.the fourth tallestB.fourth tallestC.four tallestD.the four tallest15.The road is over__metres long.A.six hundred and fifty-twoB.six hundreds and fifty-twoC.six hundred,fifty-twoD.six hundred,fifty and two16.Kate lives in___.Mine is next to hers.A.the room fiveB.Room FiveC.five room17.My school isn't far from here.It's only____walk.A.fifteen minutesB.fifteen minutesC.fifteen minute's18.People often live a hard life____A.in the fortyB.in the fortiesC.in fortyD.on forties19.We all think that the_____century will bring us more hopes.A.twenty-firstB.twentieth-firstC.twenty-oneD.twentieth-one20._____the students usually surf on the Intemet and get information.A.60percents ofB.60percentC.60percent ofD.60percents21.The low temperature will be minus5℃.The underlined part means_____.A.5℃B.-5℃C.0.5℃D.<5℃三、单选1—What should we do now,Mr.Clark?—Please turn to Page_____and look at the_____picture.A.Twelve;fifthB.Twelfth;fifthC.Twelve;fiveD.Twelfth;five2.Mother’s Day is on the___________Sunday in May every year.A.twoB.secondC.sixD.sixth3.We planted trees last year.A.hundreds ofB.hundred ofC.five hundredsD.five hundred of4..—Excuse me,sir.Here’s a package for Lin Tao.Which room does he live in?—_____________.A.308RoomB.Room308C.The Room308D.The308Room5.To finish the task,we’re tried three times,and after dinner we’ll try _____time.A.the fourthB.a fourthC.fourthD.four6.It’s said that______of the water around the world______polluted.A.two third;hasB.two thirds;haveC.two third;areD.two thirds;is7.of our classmates are good at basketball.A.Three quartersB.Three fourthC.third four8.The earthquake in Ya’an left_______people homeless.A.two thousandsB.thousands ofC.two thousands ofD.two thousand of9.Amy will have her birthday next Friday.A.twelveB.twelfthC.the twelfth10.My mother bought me a sweater for my________birthday.A.twelfthB.twelveC.the twelfth11.There are______people in the zoo on Children’s Day.A.one hundredsB.two hundreds ofC.hundreds ofD.hundred of12.Boys and girls，please turn to Page and look at the picture．A．Fifth；five B．Five；fiveC．Fifth；fifth D．Five；fifth13.Kate is a schoolgirl．She got many presents on her birthday．A．nine B．the ninth C．ninetieth D．ninth14.It’s reported that over eight people lost their lives in theearthquake in Nepal this year．A．thousand B．thousandsC．thousand of D．thousands of15.December is and last month of a year．A．the twelfth B．twelfth C．the twelve16.Tony's mum looks young and beautiful．It’s hard to imagine she is alreadyin her．A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D.fiftieth 17.—How many friends will come to your______birthday party?—About______.A．fifteen；fifteen B．fifteenth；fifteenthC．fifteen；fifteenth D．fifteenth；fifteen18.The teacher was very angry because the boy made mistakes in hishomework．A．one B．fifth C．five19.—This is the time that I come to Paris．I have been here twice．—Me too．The world is so large that I want to see more of it．A．first B．second C.three D．third20.of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass．A．Fifth-two B．Two-fifthC．Fifth-second D．Two-fifthsst year，three hundred English teachers took part in the English training．A．two-month B．two-monthsC．two-months D．two-month22.—What's five and seven?—It's．A．twelve B．twenty C．thirty-five23.—How many American students came to visit your school yesterday?—Nine．Five are from New York，and the other are from Boston．A．two B．three C．four D．five24.of the girls will join in the Summer Camp to visit England．A．Three-fives B．Third-fifths C．Three-fifths25.During the May Day holiday，we stayed in a mountain village with__________trees around．A．thousand of B．thousandC．thousands D．thousands of26.It is said that students like to talk with friends online．A．two-thirds B．two-three C．two-third27.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday．A．hundreds；were invited B．hundred：were invitedC．hundreds of；invited D．hundred of；invited28.Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her __________birthday．A．sixteen B．sixteen's C．sixteenth D．sixteenths 29.people died because of the earthquake．A．Two thousands B．Thousand ofC．Two thousands of D．Thousands of30.No way!I don’t think should be allowed to drive．I am worriedabout your safety．A.fifteen years oldB.fifteen-year-old C．fifteen-year-olds一、1-4:DDCC5-8:CCBA二、1-5:BADAB6-10:BCBBD11-15:BCCAA16-20:BCBAC21-25:BBABB三、1-5:ABABB6-10:DABBA11-15:CDDAA16-20:ADCDD21-25:AACCD 26-30:ABCDB。