完整初中英语分析句子结构练习题·

句子成分和句子结构（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题1． I go to the movies once a week．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语2．( ) 2. Rose was always late for school and her teacher got mad with her.A. sadB. angryC. excited3．I can't find my pen. Could you help____________ find it?A． me B． her C． him D． them 4．There are some volunteers in the park．（）A．表语B．宾语C．主语D．定语5．_________ were all very tired, but none of _________ would stop to take a rest.A．We; us B．Us; weC．We; our D．We; we6． There will be more forests for pandas to live in．（）A．定语B．表语C．主语D．宾语7．( ) 7. She regretted saying the bad words to her mother. Now she feels ashamed.A. was sorry forB. was happy withC. was interested in8． The woman in a red coat is my mother．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语9．( ) 10. I suggest that you should get up earlier.A. adviseB. thinkC. remind10．They ________ take a short rest.A. stopped toB. stopC. stoppedD. stopping 11．He got up _________ yesterday morning.A．lately B．late C．latest D．latter12． I don't know how to deal with the problem．（）A．状语B．表语C．宾语D．宾补13．( ) 15. I haven’t heard from her for a long time.A. heard of herB. received her letterC. listened to her14．（﹣_____ good grades I hope to get in this exam！﹣I'm sure you will．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a15．﹣﹣﹣I know nothing about the film Titanic．﹣﹣﹣_____．（）A．Neither do I B．So do IC．Neither did I D．So did I16．﹣﹣﹣ Last summer holiday， I didn't go anywhere． How boring!﹣﹣﹣． But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer．（）A．Neither I did B．Neither did IC．So did I D．So I did17．Either the students or the teacher him very well．（）A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew18．_____exciting news it is! 3D﹣﹣printed houses will come out!（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an19．____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How20．﹣___________wonderful the music is! What's its name？﹣Victory．（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a21． special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting．（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How22．Tony， neverthat again!（）A．does B．do C．did D．doing23．﹣What does he say？﹣He says there_____ a meeting tomorrow morning．（）A．is B．has C．will be D．have24．﹣ People choose high﹣speed train or self﹣driving to travel on holidays．﹣ ________ fast the traditional travel ways change!（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a25． Nowadays， there ________ more heroes in China． We admire them a lot．（）A．is B．are C．was D．were26． ________ clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr． Smith's orders．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a27．﹣Have you watched the movie named Amazing China（《厉害了，我的国》）？﹣Sure， I have． _____ great achievements our country has made!．（）A．What a B．What an C．What D．How28． Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be29． The self﹣driving plane proves to be useful in many ways．___smart invention it is!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How30．﹣___convenient it is to live in China!﹣Yes， we've got WeChat， shared bikes， Alipay， etc．（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How【参考答案】一、单选题1． I go to the movies once a week．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语【分析】我每周看一次电影．【解答】本题考查的是状语的用法．分析：句子的主语是I；谓语动词是go to the movies； once a week（每周一次）是时间状语，表示频率．故选：B．【点评】解答本题时，先要弄清句意以及各部分做什么成分．2．【答案】 B【解析】罗斯上学总是迟到，她的老师生她的气。

初中英语句子结构与成分解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、句子结构与成分1．Which structure is right?A. Your father is ill in bed.（S+V）B. Your friend fell down.（S+V+O）C. Your team won the match.（S+V+O+OC）D. He seems ill.（S+V+P）【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：哪个结构是正确的？ A is 是系动词，故是主系表结构形式，S+V 表示主谓，B fell 是不及物动词，故是主谓形式，S+V+O 表示主谓宾，C the match是宾语，故是主谓宾形式，S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾，Dseem是系动词，故是主系表形式， S+V+P 表示主系表，故选D。

【点评】考查句子结构，注意seem是系动词的用法。

2．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查句子成分。

牢记句子成分。

3．Choose the correct structure（结构） of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。

he为主语S；lent为谓语V；me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。

故结构为S+V+IO+DO。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。

初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)及解析一、句子结构与成分1．What is your new speech on, Mr. Smith?（选出宾语）A. WhatB. your new speechC. onD. Mr. Smith【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：你的演讲是关于什么，史密斯先生？on 介词后面跟宾语，特殊疑问词what在句中作on的宾语，故选A。

【点评】此题考查句子成分。

根据句子结构确定划线部分在句中的成分，选出正确答案。

2．Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：下面那个句子是正确的。

A是简单句，came和sat是并列谓语，都是一般过去式，所以A正确。

B中的符号不符合英语习惯，在英语中没有书名号，表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。

C句的标点符号是错误的，把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。

D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。

因此选A。

【点评】考查句法知识。

3．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。

sweet甜的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。

sound是系动词，后跟形容词，故选A。

一．分析句子结构1.Time flies by.2.I’m on a diet.3.I own you one.4.It slipped my mind.5.Old habits die hard.6.I enjoy your company.7.I can’t stand the heat.8.Chatting on the internet brings me a lot of fun.9.He speaks English well.10.Teachers will make your English better.11.They found the dead boy.12.They found the boy dead.13.I found the book easily.14.I found the book easy.15.Tom found Jim an apartment.16.We found John a loyal friend.’17.I will find you a good teacher.18.She will make him a good wife.19.She will make him a good husband.20.Some farmers saw something strange in the sky.21.We think it necessary that everyone should attend the meeting.22.It’s strange that she doesn’t come today.23.It was in the library that I come today.24.He likes drawing at times when he isn’t working.25.We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.26.Spring coming on,the tree turned green.二. 找宾语补足语1.The telescopes of the1600’s magnified objects thirty-three times their original size.2.The boy sharp remark left the teacher speechless.3.The chairman has d eclared the meeting over..4.I prefer my steak medium.5.Dick set the caged animals free.6.The pot calls the kettle black.三. 选择题A1.Let____do it again.A.IB.meC.heD.she2.I don't know___.A.how to doB.what to doC.where to doD.when to doBA. 1.I saw him___basketball with Jack an hour ago.B.plays B.to playC.playedD.playA. 2.Sorry,we've kept you___for a long time.B.waited B.singC.standD.waiting3、The teacher told us____late again.A.aren't beB.don't beC.not to beD.not be4、We find the room very___.A.warmB.warmlyC.terriblyD.hardlyC1、I found___difficult to work together with him.A.itB.itsC.thatD.those2、We all know___our duty to clean our classroom after school every day.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it3.He found___very interesting to play with the little dog.A.whatB.itC./D.that GD1Tom said he___a good dream yesterday evening.A.dreamB.dreamedC.haveD.has2Children___a happy life in China.A.leadB.livingC.hasD.leading HE1.America,Japan and Canada are___countries.A.developingB.developedC.less developedD.develop2.-___skirt is that on the chair?-Let me see.Oh,no,it's not mine.A.WhoseB.WhatC.Who'sD.Which3.Do you have anything___?A.sayingB.to sayC.saidD.say4.Look,there is an___tree by the wall.A.appleB.apple'sC.apples'D.apples5.Where is____seat?A.yoursB.yourC.youD.yourselves IF1.The box is___heavy for her___carry.A.very;toB.too;not toC.too;toD.very too;to2.-___did you buy the new bag?-Last Monday.A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.Who3.You can see these signs in a hospital.___can you see them?A.Where elseB.Where place elseC.Where else placeD.Else where4.They went out___their old friends.A.visitB.visitingC.to visitD.visited5.There is a wide river____our village.A.outsideB.overC.fromD.below JG1.The young man,___works in the office.A.me brotherB.my brotherC.my brothersD.me2.Our English teacher,___often helps us with study.A.Mrs.WangB.Mrs.WangC.Mrs.Wang's.D.of him3.___,some railway workers are busy repairing the train.A.ThemB.HeC.TheyD.Their。

（英语）初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)一、句子结构与成分1．'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。

它是S+V+IO+DO结构。

My father （主语S）+bought（谓语V）+me（间接宾语ID）+a new watch（直接宾语DO），故选B。

【点评】考查句结构和成分。

注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。

2．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。

sweet甜的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。

sound是系动词，后跟形容词，故选A。

【点评】考查系表结构。

3．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。

maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。

may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。

根据句意，故选C。

【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。

4．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。

初中英语句子结构与成分常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、句子结构与成分1．'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。

它是S+V+IO+DO结构。

My father （主语S）+bought（谓语V）+me（间接宾语ID）+a new watch（直接宾语DO），故选B。

【点评】考查句结构和成分。

注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。

2．Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：下面那个句子是正确的。

A是简单句，came和sat是并列谓语，都是一般过去式，所以A正确。

B中的符号不符合英语习惯，在英语中没有书名号，表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。

C句的标点符号是错误的，把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。

D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。

因此选A。

【点评】考查句法知识。

3．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。

（英语）初中英语there be结构技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析一、there be结构1．Look! some milk in the glass.A. There isB. There areC. There haveD. There has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：看！杯子里有一些牛奶。

there be句型，遵循就近原则，名词是milk，牛奶，不可数名词，因此be动词用is，故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型，注意掌握就近原则的用法。

2．_______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them.A. There have; haveB. There are; there haveC. There are; there areD. There are; have 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们班有20个女孩，并且其中我有两个好朋友。

there be句式，有，就近一致，20 girls，复数形式，用are，主语I后面的有用have，故选D。

【点评】考查固定句式，注意there be和have的区别。

3．There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.A. hadB. wereC. hasD. was【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在路两边有许多书，但是现在你看不到如此多。

there be结构表示有......，排除A、C。

根据but now，可知前句讲的是过去，所以be用过去式was或者were，主语trees是复数，所以用were，故选B。

【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据后句确定句子时态。

4．— Are there any bananas on the table?—_______ And there are some apples, too.A. Yes, there isB. No, there aren'tC. Yes, there areD. No, there isn't 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——桌子上有香蕉吗？——是的，有，还有一些苹果。

句子成分(Members of a Sentence)什么叫句子成分呢？句子的组成成分叫句子成分。

在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。

句子成分由词或词组充当。

现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。

英语的基本成分有七种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 和补语（complement）。

英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。

掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。

英语五种基本句型列式如下：一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）主语：可以作主语的成分有名词（如boy），主格代词（如you），动词不定式，动名词等。

主语一般在句首。

注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。

不及物动词（vi.）没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：We come.此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

Ｓ│Ｖ（不及物动词）1. The sun │was shining. 太阳在照耀着。

2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。

3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。

4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。

5. Who │cares? 管它呢？6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。

7. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。

一. 主语 (1)二. 谓语 (2)三. 表语 (3)四. 宾语 (4)五. 补语 (7)六. 定语 (8)七. 同位语 (9)八. 状语 (10)句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。

一个句子一般由两部分构成，即主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。

句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，状语，表语、同位语等。

一.主语：主语(subject) 是一个句子的主题( theme)，是句子所述说的主体、对象。

它的位置一般在一句之首。

可用作主语的有一个单词、短语、从句乃至句子。

1.名词作主语。

A tree has fallen across the road. (一棵树倒下横在路上。

)Little streams feed big rivers. ( 小河流入大江。

)2.代词用作主语。

He told a joke but it fell flat. (他说了个笑话，但没有引人发笑)Everybody enjoyed themselves on vacation. 假期里大家都过得很愉快。

3.数词用作主语。

如：Three is enough. 三个就够了。

Four from seven leaves three. 7减4余3。

4.名词化的形容词用作主语。

The old and the young are taken good care of in that village.5.副词用作主语(极少见)。

Now is the time. 现在是时候了。

6.名词化的介词作主语。

The ups and downs of life must be taken as they come. 我们必须承受人生之沉浮。

7.不定式用作主语。

To find your way can be a problem.你能否找到路可能是一个问题。

It is impossible to defeat a person who never gives up.要打败一个永不放弃的人是不可能的。

（英语）初中英语句子结构与成分解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、句子结构与成分1．'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。

它是S+V+IO+DO结构。

My father （主语S）+bought（谓语V）+me（间接宾语ID）+a new watch（直接宾语DO），故选B。

【点评】考查句结构和成分。

注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。

2．Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：下面那个句子是正确的。

A是简单句，came和sat是并列谓语，都是一般过去式，所以A正确。

B中的符号不符合英语习惯，在英语中没有书名号，表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。

C句的标点符号是错误的，把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。

D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。

因此选A。

【点评】考查句法知识。

3．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。