2017年广东惠州高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷

英语测试本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。

3. 全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AI have many new teachers in high school, but Lori Runkle, my English Language and Composition teacher, is my favorite teacher.Ms. Runkle enjoys getting to know more about students, so I have many chances to talk with her after class. I have always wanted to become a journalist. Since Ms. Runkle used to be a journalist back in the United States, she has introduced many helpful journalistic writing skills to me.Although she is my teacher, Ms. Runkle and I are more like friends. She often invites my classmates and me to take part in different activities outside of school. For example, I went to listen to a journalist's speech, which helped me better understand current events (时事).Not only does Ms. Runkle talk with me outside of school, she is also a great teacher in the classroom. English Language and Composition is a really hard subject for a second language learner. We felt worried in the beginning, but Ms. Runkle really makes an effort to help us out. In class, Ms. Runkle always encourages students to question everything to keep us active. One part of class I love the most is when groups of students are required to give speeches on events that are happening in the world. It requires a lot of deep thinking and I really learn quite a lot from it.I love Ms. Runkle very much. She not only helps me to get good scores, but also acts as a good friend and always gives me advice on life.1. After class, the author _____.A. seldom sees Ms. RunkleB. talks with Ms. Runkle quite a lotC. enjoys introducing Ms. Runkle to her friendsD. often invites Ms. Runkle to different activities2. We can infer from the text that Ms. Runkle is _____.A. friendly and helpfulB. kind and humorousC. clever and activeD. strict and boring3. The author's favorite part of Ms. Runkle's class is when Ms. Runkle _____.A. tells them how to get good scoresB. asks them questions about the worldC. asks them to describe current eventsD. tells them about events that are happening4. What is the author's purpose of writing the text?A. To express how much she misses Ms. Runkle.B. To look back on her special high school life.C. To describe an unforgettable teacher.D. To show what makes a good teacher.BIn my thirty years as a time management speaker, I have observed (观察) a lot of what we can not and should not do to increase our daily results. Time management is not necessarily working harder, but rather smarter.A lot of our time management has to do more with what we are not doing rather than what we are doing. Sometimes our mistakes will keep us from running at a full pace. Here are some time management mistakes we should all avoid to help us increase our daily efficiency: Start your day without a plan of action. Without a plan, you will have worked hard but may not have done enough right things. Time management is not doing the wrong things more rapidly. That just gets us nowhere faster. Time management is doing the right things.Work with a messy desk or work area. Studies have shown that the person who works with a messy desk spends, on average, one and a half hours per day in looking for things. That’s seven and a half hours per week. If you have ever visited the office of a top manager, you can easily find that he or she is working with a clean desk environment.Don’t take a lunch break. Many people do not take a lunch break. They work through that time period in the hope that it will give them more time to finish the task. Studies have shown that it may work just the opposite. After doing what we do for several hours, our mind will become boring. A lunch break, even a fifteen-minute break, gives us a chance to get our batteries all charged up again.5. With a plan of action, you can ______.A. work harderB. do the wrong things more rapidlyC. avoid doing wrong thingsD. get nowhere faster6. Working with a messy desk or work area, you will ______.A. waste a lot of timeB. find the things you need easilyC. become a top managerD. save seven and a half hours per week7. The text mainly tells us ______.A. how to avoid wasting timeB. we should get our batteries charged upC. how important time management isD. some time management mistakesCOnce, two phoenix birds flew over a small village in Hunan province. The village was so beautiful that the birds never wanted to leave. This story was recited to me during my visit to Fenghuang, adding a mystery to this ancient town.Fenghuang is a snapshot (快照) of idyllic (田园诗般的) village life in rural China. Set alongside the banks of the Tuojiang River, Fenghuang is full of small, winding alleys andsurrounded by green hills. Having travelled directly from the bustling city of Changsha, Fenghuang was a breath of fresh air.When I visited Fenghuang, it was July. My friend and I excitedly explored, walking along the ancient city wall and crossing the beautiful, old bridges. Despite the crowds of tourists, it seemed as if life in this corner of China had not changed for centuries. People were very relaxed. They were never bothered by the hot weather nor by the tourists, walking, eating and playing outdoors. On our first evening we bought spicy, cold noodles from a street vendor and ate on the riverbank as we watched the sun set.We stayed in a small hotel similar to many of the traditional buildings in the village. Our room was built on high stilts (桩子) over the banks of the river. From our window we could hear the rush of the water and the sounds of excited tourists travelling in small boats downstream. Even in modern times, the river continues to be the life of the village. We saw people busy at work catching fish, or ferrying tourists for sightseeing. Young children played in shallow waters and families washed their clothes and dishes.Although there were many visitors to Fenghuang, we did not see any other foreign people during our stay. It felt like we’d found a treasure to know that we had visited somewhere off the beaten track!After two days’ exploring the village, I could fully understand the legend of the phoenix. I was unwilling to leave.8. The author mentions the story of the phoenix birds in the first paragraph mainly to ______.A. show her deep interest in Chinese cultureB. introduce the topic of her trip to the town of FenghuangC. explain how the town of Fenghuang got its nameD. describe the beautiful scenery of the town of Fenghuang9. Which of the following is mentioned in the article about the town of Fenghuang?A. food cultureB. geographyC. living habitsD. weather and climate10. We can infer from the article that the author found her trip to the town of Fenghuang ______.A. boringB. relaxingC. quite an adventureD. a waste of time and money11. The underlined expression “off the beaten track” in the fifth paragraph is closest to “______” in meaning.A. far away from other people and placesB. not on a small pathC. next to a broken railwayD. easy to reach by carDYears ago, the American writer Kurt Vonnegut often said there was one story that would always make a million dollars: “Cinderella” (《灰姑娘》).“Cinderella” made more like $70 million in ticket sales when it opened last weekend. But the movie got a mixed reaction. David Rooney of The Hollywood Reporter praised the movie and said, “Anyone will find something to enjoy in it.” Steven Rea of The Philadelphia Inquirer called the movie “a winning re-do.” Richard Corliss of Time magazine wrote that “Disney finall y got Cinderella right.” Other people were not as happy with the movie. Sara Stewart of the New York Post wrote, “This Cinderella is all dressed up with nowhere very interesting to go.”Although different people think differently towards the movie, what is clear, however, is the movie's business success. It is not only popular in the theaters but also in sales. And Disney has widened its usual market for “Cinderella” products.There are products connected to the Disney movie targeted (面向) not only at little girls, but women, too. For example, the famous shoe designer Jimmy Choo worked with Disney to create “Cinderella's shoes.” You can buy them for about $5,000. At that price, you would not want to lose one at the party, even if that is the way you get your prince .The makeup (化妆品) company MAC quickly sold all its products connected to “Cinderella.” HSN is a popular website selling clothing and objects for the home. The marketer is now also selling “Cinderella” products.So, is there anything left for the children, those people we think of as the traditional audience for the age-old tale? Yes, you can find toys and other children's products at the American store JCPenney. Of course, you can also visit a Disney store.12. What is the best title for the text?A. Sellers of “Cinderella” productsB. “Cinderella” is more than a movieC. What makes “Cinderella” so popularD. Unknown stories behind “Cinderella”13. The underlined part “a mixed reaction” in Paragraph 2 probably means _____.A. many changesB. different storiesC. advantages and disadvantagesD. agreements and disagreements14. Products connected to “Cinderella” _____.A. do not sell very wellB. are not yet on the marketC. are mainly targeted at little girlsD. are designed for a wide group of buyers15. Where can children buy toys connected to “Cinderella”?A. At MAC.B. At MAC and HSN.C. At JCPenney.D. At HSN and a Disney store.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省广州市2017年高考一模英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AInside the Rain RoomThe Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are taking notice. Is it worth the wait? Yes, I assure you it is. Once inside, visitors find a long, dark room with a high ceiling. A single bright light shines through heavy rain falling around visitors. The mist. The damp air. The noise. It feels like a mighty storm is pouring down. But the storm is inside. And visitors aren't getting wet. Instead, visitors wander in awe, admiring the rain and the artists who created it.The Rain Room was created to highlight the connection between humans, nature and technology. With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move, it does just that. Light and sound produce an experience that feels both natural and foreign. The exhibit is moving on to Atlanta next month. I urge you to visit before then. It's time to experience the Rain Room for yourself!Welcome to the Rain Room·The Rain Room features falling water. Please be aware you may get slightly wet. However, visitors wearing raincoats will be turned away.·This exhibit features advanced technology. To ensure its effectiveness, please avoid wearing dark or reflective clothing.·Visitors are welcome to take photographs of the exhibit.·Children must be accompanied by an adult.·For the convenience of all guests, visits are limited to 10minutes.21．What's the purpose of the text? _____A．To attract visitors to a new art exhibit.B．To explain how an exhibit has been created.C．To describe the technology used in the exhibit.D．To promote the artists taking part in an exhibit.22．What's the function of the exhibit's tracking system? _____A．To keep visitors from getting wet.B．To protect the exhibit from water damage.C．To time how long visitors are in the room.D．To count the number of visitors in the room.23．What must you do when visiting the Rain Room? _____A．Wear a raincoat.B．Wear dark clothing.C．Leave your camera outside.D．Pass through within 10minutes.BDujiangyan is the oldest man﹣made water system in the world, and a wonder m the development of Chinese science. Built over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering achievement is still used today to irrigate over 6,000 square kilometres of farmland, take away floodwater and provide water for 50cities m the province.In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. To help the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region's governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. They studied the problem and discovered that the river most often overflowed when winter snow at the top of the nearby Mount Yulei began to melt as the weather warmed.The simplest fix was to build a dam, but this would have ruined the Minjiang River. So instead Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making it suitable for farming.Cutting the channels through the hard rock of Mount Yulei was a remarkable accomplishment as it was done long before the invention gunpowder and explosives. £1Bing found another solution. He used a combination of fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they cracked and could be removed. After eight years of work, the 20-metre-wide canals had been carved through the mountain.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live peacefully and affluently. Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modem dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystems and fish populations to exist in harmony.24．What are the benefits of Dujiangyan according to the first paragraph? _____A．Reducing flooding and watering farmland.B．Protecting the mountain and reducing flooding.C．Watering farmland and improving water quality.D．Drying the river and supplying cities with water.25．What was the main cause of the Minjiang Rivers flooding? _____A．Heavy rains.B．Melting snow.C．Low river banks.D．Steep mountains.26．How was Li Bing able to break through the rocks of Mount Y ulei? _____A．By using gunpowder.B．By flooding the rocks with water.C．By applying a heating and cooling technique.D．By breaking the rocks with hammers and spades.27．Why is Dujiangyan greatly admired by scientists today? _____A．It preserves much of the natural river life.B．It took very little time to complete the project.C．The building techniques used were very modem.D．It has raised the living standards of the local people.CBill Gates recently predicted that online learning will make place﹣based colleges less significant, and five years from now, students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online. I applaud Mr. Gates. But what's taking us so long?As early as 1997, MIT（麻省理工）decided to post videos of all university lectures online, for free, for all people. But today, how many students have you met who mastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video? Unfortunately, the answer is not many.The problem is the poor quality of online education websites and the experience they provide to students. Those who go to the MIT website and watch courses online are surely very smart people, but ifs not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft. Only the most ardent students, those who are highly motivated, will devote themselves to studying these boring online videos.The real question is why we aren't spending more to develop better online education platforms. Where is the Avatar of education? Think about this. The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30billion USD．Education in the world is a trillion-dollar-a-year market, hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies. Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever built cost well under 100million dollars.Bill Gates’ prediction is going to happen. There is no doubt about it. But it will only happen when we create high level educational content and experiences that engage and excite more than has ever been possible in the real world.28．What has Bill Gates forecast about online learning? _____A．It will concentrate on physics lectures.B．It will completely replace real universities.C．It will help to make universities more successful.D．It will play an increasingly important role in education.29．What does the underlined word “ardent” in Paragraph 3 mean? _____A．Creative.B．Enthusiastic.C．Well-behaved.D．Experienced.30．According to the author, what is holding back the popularity of online learning? _____A．The lack of lectures available online.B．The high cost of access to the websites.C．The low standard of educational websites.D．The competition with online computer games.31．Why does the author mention Hollywood? _____A．To show that Hollywood produces many successful movies.B．To prove that education is more profitable than entertainment.C．To argue that movie directors should produce educational content.D．To urge that more money be spent developing educational websites.DPersuasion is the art of convincing someone to agree with you. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos, and logos.Ethos is a speaker's way of convincing the audience that she is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field. After all, you're more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman. A speaker can also create ethos by convincing the audience that she is a good person. If an audience cannot trust you, you will not be able to persuade them.Pathos is a speaker's way of connecting with an audience's emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them support him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats, to make the viewers feel pity. If the audience feels bad for the animals, they will be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics, or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will be more likely to believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying” believe me”.Although ethos, pathos, and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. Indeed, most speakers use a combination of ethos, pathos, and logos to persuade their audiences. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial, or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.32．Why does the author say persuasion is an art? _____A．They both entertain the audience.B．They both require great skill to achieve.C．They both demand full attention from the audience.D．They were both common topics of ancient Greek writers.33．How is a speaker able to show her ethos to the audience? _____A．By expressing her sympathy with the audience.B．By telling the audience about her personal preference.C．By using beautiful language to make her statements attractive.D．By showing her knowledge and experience relating to the topic.34．What can we learn about the three aspects of persuasion? _____A．Ethos is the most important aspect of persuasion.B．Each aspect has a different effect on the audience.C．Honesty is the key to making your arguments believable.D．Political leaders mostly use pathos to persuade their audience.35．An advertisement for washing powder which claims that M scientific tests show that our powder kills 95% of all bacteria” is mainly using _____.A．ethos.B．pathos.C．logos.D．a combination of all three.第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

广东省惠州市2017届高三第三次调研考试英语2017.01 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分120分（最终成绩按总分135分进行折算），考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。

3. 全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ATips for waiting in lineWhen lining up at the supermarket checkout counter, the lines next to us always seem to be moving faster than the one that we are standing in.Now the New York Times has put together the research of scientists to give you some insights into the math and psychology of queuing. It also offered tips on picking the fastest line no matter if you’re lining up in a supermarket, a bank or anywhere else.Picking someone with a full chartUS mathematician Dan Meyer believes that a chart(购物车) full of items doesn’t tell the whole story. “Every person requires a fixed amount of time to say hello, pay, say goodbye and clear out of the lane,” he said. And that amount of time is an average of 41 seconds per person.On the other hand, the time that each item takes to be rung up is only three seconds. That means if there are five people ahead of you, each with ten items in their charts, the waiting time will be 355 seconds. But if there is only one person ahead of you ,with 50 items in the chart, the waiting time is 191 seconds. You do the math.Study the customerHow many people are ahead of you is one thing, and who they are is another. For example, if they are old people – and this is not ageist(年龄歧视的)– they tend to move slower and delay the checkout process.The items in their chart are also important. For example, four bottles of the same milk will definitely go faster than four completely different items.Choose a “serpentine line”In some places, there may be just one line leading to several checkout counters. The person at the head of the line goes to the next available counter. This is known as a “serpentine(蛇形的) line”. You should always choose a serpentine line because even if one of the cashiers or customers is slow, it won’t hold up an entireline.Go leftAccording to Robert Samuel, a US science writer, around 90 percent of people are right-handed, which means they tend to go to the right. So heading to the opposite direction – left –will give you a better chance of finding a faster line.21.If there are 6 people before you, and they buy 72 items altogether, then you have to waitabout ________seconds.A. 462B. 318C. 246D. 21622. What we needn’t consider before deciding which line to stand in?A. The number of people before you.B. The quantity of the goods to check out before you.C. What kind of people before you.D. How many left-handed people before you.23. We can learn from the passage that________.A. most people are used to choosing checkout counters on their rightB. we should always avoid lining up behind a crowded cartC. 7 cups of the same kind need as much time as 7 different ones to be checked outD. the cashiers and customers in a “serpentine line” are slowB"Selfie," taking a picture of yourself to post on social media, became an official word in the Oxford dictionary in 2013. The idea seems simple, just pose and snap a photo of yourself with your cell phone camera. How difficult could that be?But in 2014 a reported 15 people died while taking selfies. That number has risen each year since then. Thirty-nine deaths connected to selfies were reported in 2015. And, this year has seen more than 70 such deaths.Researchers from universities in the U.S. and India have released findings from the first study of deaths due to selfies. The investigators examined the causes and characteristics o f the deaths.The researchers found that people who take selfies for sharing on social media often have a narcissistic tendency. The report says these people "use selfies as a form of self-identification and expression." They may take selfies in more dangerous settings because they seek greater attention.These dangerous situations can lead to injury, and even death. The researchers define a selfie death as "death of an individual or a group of people that could have been avoided had the individual(s) not been taking a selfie."One example of a dangerous selfie in the study involved bicycle races. People sometimes get on the track to take a picture of themselves with the racing bicycles behind them. Crashes and injuries have resulted. Another example described people standing on train tracks trying to get a selfie as a train moves toward them from behind. The most common cause of selfie death was falling from high places. It caused 32 of the 172 deaths during the last two and one-half years. Drowning was another common cause of death.And it might be more dangerous to be a man with a smartphone. Although women take moreselfies, males were far more likely to die during selfies. 75.5% of the reported deaths were of men. About one-third of the 172 reported selfie deaths had a single death while24incidents involved the deaths of groups. Two of the incidents killed seven people each.24. What’s the passage mainly about?A. selfie deaths on the riseB. the danger of taking selfiesC. what a selfie death isD. the causes of selfie deaths25. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 4 probably refer to?A. A physical state.B. A psychological state .C. A difficulty.D.A camera.26. Which of the following is an example of selfie deaths?A. A man addicted to taking selfies died.B. A taxi-driver died with one of his passengers taking selfies.C. A man fell off the cliff while taking a selfie and died .D. An old lady died from heart attack when taking a selfie.27. From the passage, we can learn that________.A. selfie deaths are always single deathsB. women are more likely to die during selfiesC. it is dangerous to participate in bicycle racesD.selfie deaths happened in various waysCI worked lots of extra hours my first Christmas season as a saleslady for Dancer’s, the department store in my small hometown. I’d started the job, which paid 85 cents an hour, that summer of 1966 after getting a work permit at age 15. I soon learned how to fit shoes, measure and cut cloth, and keep the shelves of shirts and underwear nice and neat.We closed at 6 p.m. on Christmas Eve, and at 5:55 a local farmer came in to find gifts for his wife.I knew Mr. Johnson, whose daughter was in my class, so I went to help him. We wandered through the sweaters, dresses and skirts, and nightgowns（睡衣）. We talked about size and color and what I thought Mrs. Johnson would like. After nearly an hour, Mr. Johnson decided on a nightgown with pretty pink slippers to match.By my third Christmas at Dancer’s, I was an experienced salesclerk. Mrs. Johnson had come into the store in late summer, and we visited while I helped her shop. As she commented on pretty colors and design, I made mental notes. When Mr. Johnson made his last-minute appearance on Christmas Eve, I was ready. I told him, “Mrs. Johnson was in not too long ago, and I noticed how much she liked this royal blue sweater. She’d also told me that she really needed new boots. I’d found some perfect boots in her size and had put them aside for Christmas Eve. ” Mr. Johnson was impressed, and I think more than a little relieved. We completed the sale by 6:10 with everything wrapped in paper and ribbons!I worked for Dancer’s three more holiday seasons and was always there just before closing on Christmas Eve, when Mr. Johnson knew I had the answers he needed. Years later, I can well remember he once told me that the big stores in cities had more goods and lovely Christmas fantasies in their window but it’s only in a small town that neighbors take care of neighbors.28. What do we know about the author’s job in Dancer’s ?A. She enjoyed her work in Dancer’s .B. She worked long hours to get a good pay.C. It took her a long time to know what she should do.D. She could also help some customer make decisions.29.What did the author do before Mr. Johnson’s appearanc e on her third Christmas inDancer’s?A. She talked with his daughter.B. She kept his wife’s need and taste in mind.C. She kept an eye on his wife for quite a long time.D. She looked into the sales record of the store.30. What can be inferred from the passage?A.The author worked for Dancer’s for 5 years in all.B. Mr. Johnson doubted whether the author could help him.C. Mr. Johnson valued the sincere relationship in his neighborhood.D. Mr. Johnson didn’t believe the big stores in cities had what he wanted.31. What may be the best title for the text?A. My Working Experience in Dancer’sB. Mr. Johnson’s Christmas giftC. Last-minute Appearance on Christmas EveD. Christmas Gifts with neighbors’ considerationDA new ‘paparazzi-proof’ scarf has got heatedly welcomed since lanched. A new ‘paparazzi-proof’ scarf could be a game-changer for celebrities（名流） who prefer to shy away from the stage light. The ISHU scarf is the creation of Dutch-born fashion entrepreneur Saif Siddiqui and is designed to ‘give people their right to privacy back’. A host of celebrities including Cameron Diaz, singer Joe Jonas, Bayern Munich footballer Jerome Boateng and music producer Major Lazer have worn the ISHU after it was spotted at London Fashion Week last year.It works by reflecting the light back into a camera, effectively becoming ‘invisibility clothes’ for celebrities who don’t want their photo taken.Anyone wearing the scarf is protected from mobile flash photography, with the fashion accessory’s fabric effectively blocking out any unwanted pictures, although it doesn’t stop no-flash photographs from being taken.The 28-year-old Siddiqui was inspired while visiting family in Amsterdam in 2009 when his friends attempted to take a photo of him using an iPhone in front of some bikes.“He noticed that the bike’s reflector carried the flash of his mobile camera in a way that confused the faces of his friends in the picture,” the ISHU website explains. “He immediately realized that if developed into the right product, this feature would be an ideal solution for his friends and is now available to the public who want to keep their private moments in public private. “Saif put together a t eam of experts who dug into the science of light and reflection, and how to blend technology with fashion.”He told Decoded Magazine: “The ISHU scarf effectively allows an individual to control what pictures and videos are taken of him. “There are no mor e unwanted pictures and videos on Snapchat, Instagram, or Facebook! Everyone carries a phone with them nowadays that has an amazing camera. So,it all made sense to me.” More ISHU products are set to launch in August, with mobile phone cases set to launch in the next few weeks. The ISHU is currently sold out but you can pre-order it online for ￡289.32. Why did Saif design the ‘paparazzi-proof’ scarf?A. To help protect people’s privacy.B. To make a rich profit from the celebrities.C. Because the scarf is to get a heated welcome.D. To dig into the science of light and reflection.33. How did Saif get the creative idea of producing scarves?A. He was inspired by the photographs of bike.B. He was inspired when his friends attempted to take a photo of him.C. He was inspired when finding his friends’ picture was not ideal.D. He was inspired while cycling with his family members.34. Which of the following statement might be true?A. The paparazzi-proof scarf can prevent any unwanted pictures being taken.B. There might be fewer unwanted pictures and videos on internet.C. ISHU will be only used to effectively control pictures taken.D. Customers will mainly buy ISHU products online.35.Who might most need the ‘paparazzi-proof’ scarf?A. reporterB. fans.C. photographersD. singers第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省深圳市2017届高三下学期第一次调研考试(一模)英语试卷Word版含答案(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（广东省深圳市2017届高三下学期第一次调研考试(一模)英语试卷Word版含答案(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为广东省深圳市2017届高三下学期第一次调研考试(一模)英语试卷Word版含答案(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

2017 年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试英语试题本试卷分第I 卷(客观题）和第II 卷（主观题)两部分试卷共10页,卷面满分120分,折算成135分计入总分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1。

答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B亲笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.4。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交.第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解(共分两节.满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小：2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从媒体所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe following list includes some books that come highly recommended by millions of readers and also a short summary of the highlights of each work。

2017年广东深圳高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解1、【来源】 2017年广东深圳高三一模第21~24题8分The following list includes some books that come highly recommended by millions of readers and also a short summary of the highlights of each work.The Go-Giver, by Bob Burg and John David MannI didn't even expect that such a short book could make a huge difference in my way towards life. It simply explains complex laws that direct mankind, and concludes that there is always truth in the opposite. Dao De Jing, by Lao ZiDao De Jing is one of the finest books on philosophy written by Lao Zi, an ancient Chinese philosopher and poet. It is sincere, exciting and makes you think a lot. Read it and get in touch with the clear educative understandings that give you enough tips to pursue your life goal full of passion.The Science of Getting Rich, by Wallace D. WattlesI had my own misunderstandings of getting rich till I read this book. The book made a huge difference to my life after I discovered the secrets mentioned. Read it and it teaches you how to become rich, not immediately, but step by step.The Power of Habit, by Charles DuhiggI never knew habits played such an important role in shaping our future until I read this book. It says, you are what your habits are, and also suggests the proven techniques to create new habits that change our lifestyles and eventually our livers, It is must-read for everyone who wishes to form lifetime habits.The Road Less Travelled, by Scott PeckSimply put, buy this book for the path towards understanding in a spiritual way that strengthens your personal growth. This book never gives you easy solutions to the challenges of life, it simply is part of life and leaves you with better understanding to lead a fulfilled life.(1) Which book can help you chase your dream passionately?A. Dao DE Jing.B. The Go-Giver.C. The Road Less Travelled.D. The Science of Getting Rich.(2) Who can tell you the secrets of becoming rich?A. Lao Zi.B. Scott Peck.C. Charles Duhigg.D. Wallace D. Wattles.(3) Which of the following ideas may Scott Peck agree with?A. Habits can shape our future.B. There is always truth in the opposite.C. Difficulty is often part of personal growth.D. We should find easy solutions to challenges.(4) What can we know about the books mentioned above?A. They are all easily written.B. They are all popular books.C. All their writers are foreigners.D. All the books are about life goals.2、【来源】 2017年广东深圳高三一模（B篇）第25~28题8分Much information can be clearly conveyed, purely through our eyes, so the expression "eyes also talk" is often heard.Can you recall any experience that further proves this statement? On a bus you may quickly glance at a stranger, but not make eye contact. If he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.It is the same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward other's stare at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. But things are different when it comes to stare at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to avert his gaze, his intentions are obvious. That is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her.However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time; in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to hat the former is speaking, to tell him that he is attentive.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to dominate you, you will feel disconcerted. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes the false ides that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.In fact, continuous eye contact is confined to lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show affection that words cannot express.Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and specific situation.(1) What may a person usually do on a bus?A. Glance at a stranger with eye contact.B. Use eyes to talk to a stranger politely.C. Glance at a stranger without eye contact.D. Talk to a stranger politely after a quick glance.(2) What does it mean if a man looks at a woman for over 10 seconds?A. He likes her eyes.B. He admires her.C. He knows her well.D. He makes contact with her.(3) Why is a poor liar easy to be seen through?A. He thinks that he is honest.B. He wants to control the victim.C. He feels uneasy about others' eye contact.D. He looks straight at the victim for too long a time.(4) What may be the best title for the text?A. Eyes Can SpeakB. Eye Contact MattersC. Don't Stare at OthersD. Use Your Eye Contact3、【来源】 2017年广东深圳高三一模（C篇）第29~31题6分Children can make some pretty lofty statements and grand promises. And an 8-year-old boy who promised to get his dad his dream car was no exception --- but then he actually fulfilled his promise.A Reddit user going by the username Belairboy wrote that when he was 8 years old, he told his dad he would buy him a 1957 Chevy Bel Air on his 57th birthday."He grew up poor in a family of children. He never thought he would be able to own his dream vehicle but would talk about it all the time, " Belairboy wrote.Then the day came.He tricked his father to look in the garage while the older man was trying to fix a cornhole board. When the dad finally looked up from his project and his son said, "Happy birthday, " all the father could say in a whimpering tone was "no", as he tearfully went in for a hug."Oh my, oh my. This is real. This is real, " the father said as he climbed into the driver's seat. "You're kidding me. This is spotless, man."Later, Belairboy revealed that he has hung onto the car for two years to make the promise come true."We would talk about older vehicles so to gauge how much he would enjoy it I would show him pictures of it from the listing I found, unknown to him that it would actually be his one day, " Belairboy wrote. "He would get so excited and talk about owning something that he knew he never would be able to."(1) Why did the father say "No"when seeing his birthday present?A. He didn't know what happened.B. He wanted to hug his dear son first.C. He was too excited to say anything else.D. He knew little about this type of vehicle.(2) What did the father think of his dream car at first?A. He wouldn't like it at all.B. He would own one some day.C. His son would buy one for him.D. He would never have it in his life.(3) Which of the following can best describe Belairboy?A. He is worth trust.B. He son would buy some day.C. His son would buy one for him.D. He would never have it in his life.4、【来源】 2017年广东深圳高三一模（D篇）第32~35题8分2017~2018学年广东广州天河区华南师范大学附属中学高三上学期周测（D篇）第12~15题8分2019~2020学年陕西西安未央区西安中学高三上学期期末第28~31题8分Many Beijing residents go to great lengths to avoid breathing the city's smoggy air, especially when it reaches critical pollution levels, but one local entrepreneur decided that canning and selling this poor quality air as a souvenir would be a great idea. Believe it or not, he was right.After seeing a number of companies achieve commercial success by canning fresh air from countries like France, Canada or Australia and selling it in China, Dominic Johnson-Hill, a British-born citizen of Beijing and owner of the Plastered 8 souvenir shop, decided to turn the idea on its head and sell canned Beijing air throughout China and abroad."I'd seen people going crazy to buy canned air from Canada and Australia, so I thought it was time to push business the other way, " the entrepreneur said."They're perfect gifts! What else are you going to take home when you go home from Beijing? A roast duck? A Plastered T-shirt? These cans are light, portable, you can just imagine someone's face when they unwrap it for Christmas."The few mouth-fulls of Beijing air come in standard tin cans featuring a couple of iconic city landmarks as well as a snarky description of the contents: "a unique blend of nitrogen, oxygen and some other stuff". The tongue-in-cheek souvenirs cost 28 RMB （US$4） and are available at the Plastered 8 shop, as well as on its online shop. But if you're actually considering buying some, you'd better ask shop, as they are virtually flying off the shelves. Johnson-Hill told Ruptly that his shop is selling hundreds of Beijing air cans every day.Personally, the well-sold can probably is an awakening for the public to be concerned about the living conditions. Yet one thing that's not particularly clear is if the air is really collected from Beijing, as the cans are labeled as "Made in Shenzhen". There's a big chance that's just Plastered 8 humor, as they also list "Choking Hazard" and "May have come into contact with nuts" as warnings.Anyway, it is probably a unique way to arouse public awareness of protecting the environment.(1) What are many people in Beijing likely to do with the smoggy air?A. Try to get used to it.B. Can it as a souvenir.C. Sell it all over the world.D. Try their best to avoid it.(2) How may one feel when receiving canned Beijing air for Christmas?A. Satisfied.B. Surprised.C. Frightened.D. Refreshed.(3) Which of the following can replace the underlined word "stuff"in Paragraph 4?A. liquidsB. objectsC. mineralsD. risks(4) What can we infer from the passage?A. There are unidentified objects in the canned Beijing air.B. The Plastered 8 souvenir shop is famous for its humour.C. The writer may expect us to care more about the environment.D. Dominic Johnson-Hill is a British man who lives in Beijing.二、七选五5、【来源】 2017年广东深圳高三一模第36~40题10分2017~2018学年广东广州天河区华南师范大学附属中学高三上学期周测第16~20题10分2017年河北衡水高三上学期调研测试（六）第36~40题10分Choosing the Right Path to Be a "Better" Person Life is a constant exercise in self-improvement. In the rush to achieve, the idea of being "better" can become lost sometimes. You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way.1Explore your talents.Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests. So it's often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you.2For example, people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club, but someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be. Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you'll enjoy.3No matter how much money you make, you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hate. It's important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy.If you're particularly unhappy at your job, consider why.4If you feel your job isn't meaningful, or isn't in line with your values, consider finding another job.Experience something new.Research has shown that when we're in our comfort zone, we aren't as productive as we are when we step just beyond it.5Because of that, we may react slowly to our own positive experiences and interactions with others, even when those are little scary. Doing so can help you achieve more.A. Do what you love.B. Here are some tips for you.C. Register in a class you're interested in.D. Humans adapt very quickly to positive events.E. It's possible that some changes may change your feeling.F. Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activities.G. Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life.三、完形填空6、【来源】 2017年广东深圳高三一模第41~60题30分Not so long ago, a terrible fire broke out in an apartment in the city of Pitesti, just west of Bucharest. In no time,1were welcomed by 5-metre-tall flames and roaringsmoke.2, using their advanced equipment, they quickly brought the beast under3.The apartment's owner Mr. Petri and his lovely dog, Sandy, were the4of the big fire. Local firefighting hero, Costache Mugurel5his way through the cruel flames to rescue the man and his pet. Mr. Petri,6injured in the fire, was rushed to hospital. Sandy fell over7breathing in too much smoke and lifelessly lay on the roadside.Mugurel, remembering his CPR（心脏复苏术）training,passionately8the chest of the dog, desperately tryingto9his life. And he began to lose hope aftermany10. He was physically and mentally11. Finally he performed mouth-to-mouth on the dog, screaming"12gets left behind!". Unexpectedly the dog13himself and began panting. The on-looking crowd cheered and Mugurel began to weep with14. He hurriedly carried him to the awaiting vet（兽医）.Like15, the story of Mugurel and his newfound friend spread around the city. His Facebook was16words of gratitude, loving emoticons（表情符号）and notes from friends and fans alike.According to vet experts, recovering animals via CPR is rather17. The American Heart Association calculates that only less than 6 percent of cats and dogs survive ifthey18heart attacks.There have been many stories related to19in Pitesti, but none have caught the20of the population quite like Sandy's.A. firefightersB. policemenC. friendsD. neighboursA. ThereforeB. BesidesC. HoweverD. MoreoverA. treatmentB. controlC. stressD. wayA. causesB. resultsC. victimsD. heroesA. battledB. lostC. pushedD. gotA. blindlyB. hardlyC. slightlyD. seriouslyA. afterB. beforeC. in spite ofD. in case ofA. pattedB. beatC. examinedD. touchedA. care aboutB. take awayC. saveD. stopA. countingsB. trainingsC. shoutsD. attemptsA. relaxedB. exhaustedC. concernedD. troubledA. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. AnybodyA. came upB. came overC. came outD. came toA. joyB. pityC. stressD. frightA. wildfireB. windC. disastersD. soundsA. informed ofB. linked withC. reminded ofD. flooded withA. commonB. rareC. practicalD. easyA. cureB. avoidC. missD. sufferA. firesB. vetsC. dogsD. accidentsA. attentionB. meaningC. breathD. heart四、单词填空7、【来源】 2017年广东深圳高三一模第61~70题15分2018~2019学年甘肃兰州城关区甘肃省兰州第一中学高一下学期期中第36~45题15分Visiting Xi'an was once my dream. It became a reality when I was admitted to a training course in China along with two other1(lady). Finally, the dayarrived2I landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August. As soon as I landed, I3(feel) a change in the atmosphere. I saw people standing in queues4(wait) for their turn at the immigration desk. Afterwards, we were transported to the office in the International Exhibition Centre. China had invitedparticipants5twenty-three developing countries to share digital television broadcasting techniques with them.In my 20 days in Xi'an, I got the opportunity to observe Chinese cultureclosely,6thus it left an unforgettable mark on me. Now, Xi'an is like my second home. Since I came back to Pakistan, I have been missingXi'an7(bad).My 20-day stay in Xi'an was8great experience. It was a learning opportunity, and also a chance to9(broad) my understanding of diversity. I learned that despite differences of colors, heights, races and religions, all humanbeings10(tie) by the bond of humanity, and that the future of nations is global with development and peace.五、短文改错8、【来源】 2017年广东深圳高三一模第71~80题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2017届高三惠州一调理科综合试卷第Ⅰ卷选择题（共21题，126分）一、选择题：本题包括1-13小题，每小题6分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.以下关于细胞内的蛋白质说法正确的是A.血浆渗透压与蛋白质无关，完全由其内的无机盐微粒的多少决定B. 组成肽键的化学元素有C、H、O、N、SC. 生物体内的无机盐与蛋白质均能为细胞的生命活动提供能量D. 有些蛋白质可与糖结合形成糖蛋白行使功能2.以下关于生态学的叙述正确的是A．生态系统中生产者都是植物B．生态系统中的生物群落与无机环境之间也存在负反馈调节C．群落的空间特征包括均匀分布、集群分布和随机分布D．易地保护是保护生物多样性最有效的措施3.生命科学实验过程中，针对不同的研究对象需采取相应的科学方法。

对应关系正确的是A.研究细胞有丝分裂周期——假说演绎法B.研究DNA分子双螺旋结构——数学模型构建方法C.赫尔希和蔡斯证明DNA是遗传物质——同位素标记法D.摩尔根证明基因在染色体上——类比推理法4．用14CO2“饲喂”叶肉细胞，让叶肉细胞在光下进行光合作用。

一段时间后，关闭光源，将叶肉细胞置于黑暗环境中，含放射性的三碳化合物浓度的变化情况如图所示，下列相关叙述正确的是A．Oa段叶肉细胞中五碳化合物浓度有所下降B．叶肉细胞利用14CO2的场所是叶绿体基质，暗反应全过程都消耗ATP和[H]C．ab段三碳化合物浓度不变的原因是14CO 2消耗殆尽D．b点后叶肉细胞内没有有机物的合成5．图中三条曲线分别表示当环境温度从25℃降到3℃时，小白鼠（恒温动物）体内甲状腺激素含量、抗利尿激素、耗氧量及酶活性的变化情况，分别对应正确的序号为A．①②③③B．①③③③C．③①②②D．①③①②6．某家系的遗传系谱图如图所示，2号个体无甲病致病基因，且两病均为单基因遗传病（不考虑致病基因位于X与Y的同源区这种情况）并独立遗传。

下列推断正确的是A．甲病是X染色体隐性遗传病B．乙病是常染色体隐性遗传病C．就乙病而言，男性和女性患病的概率相同D．综合考虑甲乙两病，1号和2号所生的孩子患病的概率为1/37.化学与生活、社会密切相关，下列有关说法中正确的是A. “低碳生活”是指生活中尽量使用含碳量较低的物质B. 燃煤中加入CaO后可减少酸雨的发生及温室气体的排放C. 纤维素在人体内可水解为葡萄糖，是人类重要的营养物质之一D. 鼓励汽车、家电“以旧换新”，可减少环境污染，发展循环经济，促进节能减排8. 常温下，下列各组离子在指定溶液中一定能大量共存的是A. 滴人酚酞溶液显红色的溶液中： K+、Na+、Cu2+、SO42－B. 能使红色石蕊试纸变蓝色的溶液中： K+、CO32－、NO3－、AlO2－C. 由水电离产生的(H+) = 10－13mol/L的溶液中：Na+、Cl－、NO3－、CH3COO－D. pH = l 的溶液中： Na+、Fe2+、NO3－、Cl－9. 某同学设计如右图装置，探究氯碱工业原理，下列说法正确的是A.石墨电极与直流电源负极相连B.铜电极的反应式为：2H +＋ 2e －＝ H 2↑C.氢氧化钠在石墨电极附近产生， Na +向石墨电极迁移 D.用湿润KI 淀粉试剂在铜电极附近检验气体，试纸变蓝色 10.设N A 为阿伏加德罗常数的值。

英语．注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

因考试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ADear Daughter,As we drove off from Columbia University, I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.College will be the most important years in your life. It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about. I encourage you to be inquisitive, but I also want to tell you: "Education is what you have left after all that is taught is forgotten." What I mean by that is the materials taught isn't as important as you gaining the ability to learn a new subject, and the ability to analyze a new problem. That is really what learning in college is about—this will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired, after which you must become a self-learner. So do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn isn't critical for your life, the skills of learning will be something you cherish forever，so do your best in classes and learn.Take care of yourself and follow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy. Don't be trapped in what others think or say.Most importantly, make friends and be happy. College friends are often the best in life. Pick a few friends and become really close to them —pick the ones who are genuine and sincere to you. People are not perfect, so as long as they are genuine and sincere, trust them and be good to them. They will give back. This is my secret of success—that I am genuine with people and trust them (unless they do somethingto lose my trust).Please treasure your college years – make the best of your free time, become an independent thinker in control of your destiny, be bold to experiment, learn and grow through your successes and challenges. May Columbia become the happiest four years in your life, and may you blossom into just what you dream to be.Love,Dad (& Mom)21. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. Education is what you learn at school.B. Ability is more important than knowledge.C. Learning and analyzing are equally important.D. Colleges only focus on skills of learning.22. The writer thinks his daughter should_____________.A. ask for his advice on her choiceB. make a lot of friendsC. get along well with her friendsD. spare no effort to succeed23. According to the passage, the writer is a _________ father.A. wise and caringB. strict and warm-heartedC. generous and talentedD. diligent and successful24. Why does the father write this letter?A. To inform his daughter of college life.B. To show father’s love.C. To broaden his daughter’s mind..D. To guide his daughter.BAs the proverb goes, man struggles upwards; water flows downwards. Water runs downhill from mountaintops to streams, to rivers and to oceans. But downhill isn’t the only way that water moves. A new study measures how water travels from country to country for human consumption. This flow isn’t the type we usually think scientists looked at the water used to grow and make the products which get shipped from nation to nation as imports or exports. They call this a flow of “virtual water”.We typically think about water as the liquid that flows from a tap. However,92％of the water used by people goes into growing crops, according to a water researcher Arjen Hoekstra. He recently studied the hidden travels of virtual water used in products made from things like crops and meats. These products are shipped around the world.For example, consider a sugary soft drink. Hoekstra estimated that to produce one half-liter of the drink requires between 170 and 310 liters of water—about 95% is used to grow and process the ingredients(原料).Another 4％goes into the packaging and labeling. In Hoekstra’s c alculation, when one country produces a half-liter of soda and sells it abroad，it exports as much virtual water as would fill a large refrigerator．According to Hoekstra’s new report，dry countries like Israel and Kuwait，both in the Middle East, get the majority of their virtual water from other countries，through imported products. More surprisingly, some wetter countries，like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, also get the majority of their virtual water from other places. That means that most of the water used to grow or produce the products and food consumed in those countries came from other countries.25. The proverb in Paragraph One is used to_________.A. inspire readers to struggle upwardB. tell a law of natureC. introduce the topic of the passageD. summarize the main idea of the passage26. In which countries does most part of virtual water come from outside? .A. The United Kingdom and ChinaB. America and IsraelC. The Netherlands and KuwaitD. The Netherlands and America27. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Benefits of Virtual WaterB. Hidden Uses of WaterC. Crops and Virtual WaterD. Water’s Worldwide Travels28. Where does the passage probably come from?A .A science news report. B. A newspaper advertisement.C. A book review.D. A science fiction story.CThough many Internet celebrities try to shrug off their fame, Yan Mingliang, 27, has dreamed of joining the Internet elite(精英) ever since he entered college.However, luck didn’t favor him. Instead, fame fell into the lap of his pet dog, Beiji. In early 2015, Yan used his microblog to post two pictures of Beiji lyingon the ground, and they went viral on social media. Because he took the photos ata strange angle, it almost looks like Beiji’s body has fallen apart.Finally, Yan got to experience what is like to be an Internet celebrity, or more accurately, the owner of an Internet celebrity dog. New followers started to flood in, and Yan received hundreds of private messages each day. In less than four weeks, Yan managed to attract more than 20,000 followers. “I am famous now.”Yan thoughtat that time.However, fame didn’t just bring joy, but also annoyance. Since Beiji was only3 months old and Yan sometimes had to put him into a cage as a means of “education”, there were also private messages from followers who fiercely criticized Yan for being too cruel.“It gradually occurred to me that no matter how frankly you present yourselfon social media, Internet users only witness part of your life. And their judgments depend on that partial life story of yours,” said Yan, “They don’t know how hardit is to raise a pet dog when you’re unemployed, Yan explained. They also don’tcare about whether the dog they’re enjoying is being pushed too hard.”Yan finally decided to leave his Internet fame behind and focus more on his real life. “The lesson I learned is that, if you can’t live up to your followers’expectations, it’s better not to be an Internet celebrity,” he said.29. The underlined phrase “went viral” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.A. were exposedB. became widely-spreadC. were criticizedD. became viruses30. Why did Yan become famous?A. Because his dog became famous.B. Because he posted two pictures on the Internet.C. Because he took a strange picture.D. Because he became an Internet celebrity.31. How did Yan probably feel at first when he realized he became well-known?A. puzzled and annoyedB. surprised and tiredC. disappointed and annoyedD. excited and joyful32. What can we infer from what Yan said in the last two paragraphs?A. It is hard to raise a pet dog.B. He isn’t fully understood on the Internet.C. He decided to stop making use of his microblog.D. Internet celebrities can’t satisfy their followers.DYou might think going to school during the summer is opposite to what summertime is all about. But for the thousands of Calgary kids with a true love of learning, there’s no better time to have fun with their education, while at the same time getting a rough idea of what their post-secondary future might hold.The University of Calgary, Mount Royal University and SAIT Polytechnic all offer summertime programs that give kids hands-on experience in the labs and other facilities they’ll be working in down the road.“Our bread and butter is Mini Universi ty PhD,” says Don McSwiney, spokesperson for U of C Summer Camps. “The idea is to give people a fun learning experience and a hands-on learning experience, which helps kids understand concepts better than learning in a book.” Mini University PhD gets kids into the labs and art studios of the U of C, where they take part in programs such as The Scientist, where they learn about topics like mapping DNA and creating volcanoes. Mini U programs dealing with art and sports are also being offered this year. Minds in Motion motivates kids to explore science, engineering and technology in a hands-on way.At Mount Royal, the MRU Kids program is marking its 20th anniversary. “We have about 18 different programs for children from 6 to 17.” says program administrator Maya Anderson. There's also the ConocoPhillips Youth Science Academy for ages 13to 17，which focuses more on the academic -- those who want to go into science. More than 3,200 kids are expected to take part in MRU summer programs, which helps to keep kids engaged in learning through the summer in a fun way.SAIT Polytechnic has added more camps for the grades 4 to 6 range, and the list includes topics ranging from Sports Science and SCISpy, to Planet Protectors (energy, engineering, environment).“We focus o n building self-confidence in our campers,” says Jaros. “Making them confident in their ability to learn and become reengaged in learning, without the pressure of school.”33. If a student wants to know how to map DNA, he should attend_________.A. MRU kidsB. The ScientistC. Minds in MotionD. Einstein’s Shampoo34. We can learn from the passage that_________.A. the campers have great fun in the summertime programsB. the summertime programs merely focus on hands-on learning coursesC. the program of sports has been offered for 20 yearsD. the summer campers are all confident of their future35. The purpose of the passage is __________.A. to show children’s great desire for knowledgeB. to complain students’ stressful life during the summerti meC. to persuade parents to send their children to more programs in universityD. to introduce summertime programs performed by three Calgary universities第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

惠州市2017届高三第一次调研考试数 学（理科）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、学校、班级等考生信息填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每个小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷一．选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分。

在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．已知{1,2,4,8,16}A =，2{|log ,}B y y x x A ==∈，则A B = （ ） A ．{1,2}B ．{2,4,8}C ．{1,2,4}D ．{1,2,4,8}2．若复数z 满足i i i z +-=-|1|)1(，则z 的实部为（ ）AB1 C ．1 D3．函数()()22332()2log (1)x x f x x x -⎧<⎪=⎨≥-⎪⎩，若()1f a =，则a 的值是（ ） A ．2 B ．1 C ．1或2 D ．1或﹣2 4．将函数(sin cos )2y x x =+图象上各点横坐标伸长到原来的2倍，再向左平移2π个单位，所得函数图象的解析式是（ ） A ．cos2x y = B ．3sin()24x y π=+C ．sin(2)4y x π=-+ D ．3sin(2)4y x π=+ 5．已知圆22(2)(2)x y a ++-=截直线20x y ++=所得弦长为6，则实数a 的值为（ ） A ．8 B ．11 C ．14 D ．176．执行如图的程序框图，则输出S 的值为（ ）A ．2B ．3-C ．12-D ．137．设0a >，0b >4a 和2b的等比中项，则21a b+的最小值为（ ） A． B ．8 C ．9 D ．10 8．某几何体的三视图如右图，其正视图中的曲线部分为半个圆弧，则该几何体的表面积为（ ） A ．219cm π+ B ．2224cm π+C．2104cm π+ D．2134cm π+ 9．某产品的广告费用x 与销售额y 的统计数据如下表：根据上表可得回归方程 y bx a =⋅+ 的b 约等于9，据 此模型预报广告费用为6万元时，销售额约为（ ）。

广东省惠州市2017届高三第三次调研考试英语2017.01 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分120分（最终成绩按总分135分进行折算），考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。

3. 全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ATips for waiting in lineWhen lining up at the supermaret checout counter, the lines net to us always seem to be moving faster than the one that we are standing in.Now the New Yor Times has put together the research of scientists to give you some insights into the math and psychology of queuing. It also offered tips on picing the fastest line no matter if you’re lining u p in a supermaret, a ban or anywhere else.Picing someone with a full chartUS mathematician Dan Meyer believes that a chart(购物车) full of items doesn’t tell the whole story. “Every person requires a fied amount of time to say hello, pay, say goodbye and clear out of the lane,” he said. And that amount of time is an average of 41 seconds per person.On the other hand, the time that each item taes to be rung up is only three seconds. That means if there are five people ahead of you, each with ten items in their charts, the waiting time will be 355 seconds. But if there is only one person ahead of you ,with 50 items in the chart, the waiting time is 191 seconds. You do the math.Study the customerHow many people are ahead of you is one thing, and who they are is another. For eample, if they are old people – and this is not ageist(年龄歧视的)– they tend to move slower and delay the checout process.The items in their chart are also important. For eample, four bottles of the same mil will definitely go faster than four completely different items.Choose a “serpentine line”In some places, there may be just one line leading to several checout counters. The person at the head of the line goes to the net available counter. This is nown as a “serpentine(蛇形的) line”. You should always choose a serpentine line because even if one of the cashiers or customers is slow, it won’t hold up an entireline.Go leftAccording to Robert Samuel, a US science writer, around 90 percent of people are right-handed, which means they tend to go to the right. So heading to the opposite direction – left –will give you a better chance of finding a faster line.21.If there are 6 people before you, and they buy 72 items altogether, then you have to waitabout ________seconds.A. 462B. 318C. 246D. 21622. What we needn’t consider before deciding which line to stand in?A. The number of people before you.B. The quantity of the goods to chec out before you.C. What ind of people before you.D. How many left-handed people before you.23. We can learn from the passage that________.A. most people are used to choosing checout counters on their rightB. we should always avoid lining up behind a crowded cartC. 7 cups of the same ind need as much time as 7 different ones to be checed outD. the cashiers and customers in a “serpentine line” are slowB"Selfie," taing a picture of yourself to post on social media, became an official word in the Oford dictionary in 2013. The idea seems simple, just pose and snap a photo of yourself with your cell phone camera. How difficult could that be?But in 2014 a reported 15 people died while taing selfies. That number has risen each year since then. Thirty-nine deaths connected to selfies were reported in 2015. And, this year has seen more than 70 such deaths.Researchers from universities in the U.S. and India have released findings from the first study of deaths due to selfies. The investigators eamined the causes and characteristics o f the deaths.The researchers found that people who tae selfies for sharing on social media often have a narcissistic tendency. The report says these people "use selfies as a form of self-identification and epression." They may tae selfies in more dangerous settings because they see greater attention.These dangerous situations can lead to injury, and even death. The researchers define a selfie death as "death of an individual or a group of people that could have been avoided had the individual(s) not been taing a selfie."One eample of a dangerous selfie in the study involved bicycle races. People sometimes get on the trac to tae a picture of themselves with the racing bicycles behind them. Crashes and injuries have resulted. Another eample described people standing on train tracs trying to get a selfie as a train moves toward them from behind. The most common cause of selfie death was falling from high places. It caused 32 of the 172 deaths during the last two and one-half years. Drowning was another common cause of death.And it might be more dangerous to be a man with a smartphone. Although women tae more selfies,males were far more liely to die during selfies. 75.5% of the reported deaths were of men. About one-third of the 172 reported selfie deaths had a single death while24incidents involved the deaths of groups. Two of the incidents illed seven people each.24. What’s the passage mainly about?A. selfie deaths on the riseB. the danger of taing selfiesC. what a selfie death isD. the causes of selfie deaths25. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 4 probably refer to?A. A physical state.B. A psychological state .C. A difficulty.D.A camera.26. Which of the following is an eample of selfie deaths?A. A man addicted to taing selfies died.B. A tai-driver died with one of his passengers taing selfies.C. A man fell off the cliff while taing a selfie and died .D. An old lady died from heart attac when taing a selfie.27. From the passage, we can learn that________.A. selfie deaths are always single deathsB. women are more liely to die during selfiesC. it is dangerous to participate in bicycle racesD.selfie deaths happened in various waysCI wored lots of etra hours my first Christmas season as a saleslady for Dancer’s, the department store in my small hometown. I’d started the job, which paid 85 cents an hour, that summer of 1966 after getting a wor permit at age 15. I soon learned how to fit shoes, measure and cut cloth, and eep the shelves of shirts and underwear nice and neat.We closed at 6 p.m. on Christmas Eve, and at 555 a local farmer came in to find gifts for his wife.I new Mr. Johnson, whose daughter was in my class, so I went to help him. We wandered through the sweaters, dresses and sirts, and nightgowns（睡衣）. We taled about sie and color and what I thought Mrs. Johnson would lie. After nearly an hour, Mr. Johnson decided on a nightgown with pretty pin slippers to match.By my third Christmas at Dancer’s, I was an eperienced salescler. Mrs. Johnson had come into the store in late summer, and we visited while I helped her shop. As she commented on pretty colors and design, I made mental notes. When Mr. Johnson made his last-minute appearance on Christmas Eve, I was ready. I told him, “Mrs. Johnson was in not too long ago, and I noticed how much she lied this royal blue sweater. She’d also told me that she really needed new boots. I’d found some perfect boots in her sie and had put them aside for Christmas Eve. ” Mr. Johnson was impressed, and I thin more than a little relieved. We completed the sale by 610 with everything wrapped in paper and ribbons!I wored for Dancer’s three more holiday seasons and was always there just before closing on Christmas Eve, when Mr. Johnson new I had the answers he needed. Years later, I can well remember he once told me that the big stores in cities had more goods and lovely Christmas fantasies in their window but it’s only in a small town that neighbors tae care of neighbors.28. What do we now about the author’s job in Dancer’s ?A. She enjoyed her wor in Dancer’s .B. She wored long hours to get a good pay.C. It too her a long time to now what she should do.D. She could also help some customer mae decisions.29.What did the author do before Mr. Johnson’s appearance on her third Christmas inDancer’s?A. She taled with his daughter.B. She ept his wife’s need and taste in mind.C. She ept an eye on his wife for quite a long time.D. She looed into the sales record of the store.30. What can be inferred from the passage?A.The author wored for Dancer’s for 5 years in all.B. Mr. Johnson doubted whether the author could help him.C. Mr. Johnson valued the sincere relationship in his neighborhood.D. Mr. Johnson didn’t believe the big stores in cities had what he wanted.31. What may be the best title for the tet?A. My Woring Eperience in Dancer’sB. Mr. Johnson’s Christmas giftC. Last-minute Appearance on Christmas EveD. Christmas Gifts with neighbors’ considerationDA new ‘paparai-proof’ scarf has got heatedly welcomed since lanched. A new ‘paparai-proof’ scarf could be a game-changer for celebrities（名流） who prefer to shy away from the stage light. The ISHU scarf is the creation of Dutch-born fashion entrepreneur Saif Siddiqui and is designed to ‘give people their right to privacy b ac’. A host of celebrities including Cameron Dia, singer Joe Jonas, Bayern Munich footballer Jerome Boateng and music producer Major Laer have worn the ISHU after it was spotted at London Fashion Wee last year.It wors by reflecting the light bac into a camera, effectively becoming ‘invisibility clothes’ for celebrities who don’t want their photo taen.Anyone wearing the scarf is protected from mobile flash photography, with the fashion accessory’s fabric effectively blocing out any unwanted pictures, alth ough it doesn’t stop no-flash photographs from being taen.The 28-year-old Siddiqui was inspired while visiting family in Amsterdam in 2009 when his friends attempted to tae a photo of him using an iPhone in front of some bies.“He noticed that the bie’s reflector carried the flash of his mobile camera in a way that confused the faces of his friends in the picture,” the ISHU website eplains. “He immediately realied that if developed into the right product, this feature would be an ideal solution for his friends and is now available to the public who want to eep their private moments in public private. “Saif put together a team of eperts who dug into the science of light and reflection, and how to blend technology with fashion.”He told Decoded Magaine “Th e ISHU scarf effectively allows an individual to control what pictures and videos are taen of him. “There are no more unwanted pictures and videos on Snapchat, Instagram, or Faceboo! Everyone carries a phone with them nowadays that has an amaing camera. So, itall made sense to me.” More ISHU products are set to launch in August, with mobile phone cases set to launch in the net few wees. The ISHU is currently sold out but you can pre-order it online for ￡289.32. Why did Saif design the ‘paparai-proof’ scarf?A. To help protect people’s privacy.B. To mae a rich profit from the celebrities.C. Because the scarf is to get a heated welcome.D. To dig into the science of light and reflection.33. How did Saif get the creative idea of producing scarves?A. He was inspired by the photographs of bie.B. He was inspired when his friends attempted to tae a photo of him.C. He was inspired when finding his friends’ picture was not ideal.D. He was inspired while cycling with his family members.34. Which of the following statement might be true?A. The paparai-proof scarf can prevent any unwanted pictures being taen.B. There might be fewer unwanted pictures and videos on internet.C. ISHU will be only used to effectively control pictures taen.D. Customers will mainly buy ISHU products online.35.Who might most need the ‘paparai-proof’ scarf?A. reporterB. fans.C. photographersD. singers第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高三惠州一模英语试卷一、听力部分（共30分）1. 短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1) What does the man mean?A. He will buy a new car.B. He has just bought a new car.C. He has sold his old car.2) What is the woman doing?A. Watching TV.B. Cooking dinner.C. Doing homework.3) Where are the speakers?A. At a restaurant.B. At a library.C. At a supermarket.4) What does the man suggest?A. To take a taxi.B. To walk home.C. To wait for the bus.5) Why is the woman unhappy?A. She lost her job.B. She failed the exam.C. She missed the train.2. 长对话理解（共15小题，每小题1分）听下面3段较长的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听第一段对话，回答6至8题。

6) What is the man looking for?A. A book.B. A pen.C. A wallet.7) Where did the man probably lose it?A. In the classroom.B. In the library.C. In the cafeteria.8) What will the woman probably do?A. Buy him a new one.B. Help him find it.C. Tell him not to worry.听第二段对话，回答9至11题。