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高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换

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高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：1标题title；介绍introduction to；事实/信息fact/information about；主题theme；故事背景setting；背景知识backgroundinformation；起源由来origin；历史history；趋势trend/tendency；特征feature ；特点characteristic；定义definition；意义/重要性significance/importance；目的/目标purpose/aim/goal；影响effect/impact/influence；必要性necessity；建议suggestion（可数）/proposal/advice（不可数）/tip；要求requirement/demand；数量quantity；质量quality；优劣advantage-disadvantage; strength-weakness；异同difference/similarity；起因/原因cause of/reason for；结果result/consequence；措施/步骤measure/step(可数，常用复数) action(不可数)；分析analysis；方法approach tosth./doing sth. way/method to do sth.；解决方法/方案solution to sth./doing sth.；影响/效应have an effect/impact/influenceon；观点/态度attitude to/towards；opinion/view of；结论conclusion；概括、总结summary；要点、提纲outline2原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth. 目的：purpose , aim , goal积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic 建议：advice [u] , suggestion , tip概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点：feature , characteristic种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响: influence , impact , effect (on )情形，状况: situation，condition建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red)实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish 必要，必需: must /necessity方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料: materials知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda百分比：percentage性别:sex年龄: age满意:satisfaction忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar个人，个人的: individual细节:description , detail文化: culture责任: (take) responsibility贡献: (make) contributions to重要: value importance significance 比较: contrast comparison时期: period / time存在: existence exist花费: cost / expense人口: population天气与气候: weather[u] / climate [c]位置: location主题: theme背景: setting，background情节: plot高潮: climax结尾:ending反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent二、词性转换 1. 1 able(a.)—be able to do—ablitity(n.)disabled(a.)--disability(n.)2.capable(a.)—be capable of—capability(n.)3.absent(a.)—be absent from—absence(n.)4.present(a.)—be present at—presence(n.)5.abundant(a.)—be abundant in—abundance(n.)6.access(n.)—have access to—accessible(a.)7.value(n./v.)—be of great value—valuable(a.)8.accquire(v.)—acquisition(n.)9.responsible(a.)—responsibility(n.)10.possible(a.)—possibility (n.)区分：It is possible/probable/likely that…sb. Is likely to do sthunicate(v.)—communication(n.)12.analyze(v.)—analysis(n.)13.aware(a.)—be aware of—awareness(n.)14.prepare(v.)—preparation(n.)—make15.familiar(a.)—be familiar with/to(注意区别意思)—familiarity(n.)16.describe(v.)—description(n.)17.—18.—19.necessary(a.)—unnecessary(a.)—necessity(n.)create(v.)—creativity(n.)20.imagine(v.)—imagination(n.)—imaginative(a.)（想象力丰富的）—imaginable(a.)（可以想象的）—imaginary(a.)（想象中的）21.motivate(v.)—motivation(n.)—motivated(a.)bine- combination23.guide- guidance24.anxious- anxiety三、同义词/词组替换1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid /assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move =object to = disagree with5. consider …= take …into consideration /account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bearresponsibility for 8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing 11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference 18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of47 mention—48 put off/hold up(通常用被动)—delay/postpone49 call off—cancel50 be in favor of—support51 be of (great) value/importance/significance - valuable/important/significant52 on purpose—deliberately53 in particular—particularly54 deal with/do with sth.—handle sth.55 ask sb. For advice—consult sb.56 get over—overcome57 come into being/existence—exist58 at times—sometimes/occasionally59 make progress—improve60 inform sb. of sth. —keep sb. imformed of61 don’t want to—be unwilling to62 most of +n. —the majority of+n.63 in spite of—despite despite the fact (that)64 rather than—instead of65burst into tears/laughter—burst out crying/laughing66 set out to do—set about doing67 consist of——include 68.rather than –without69 not do sth= avoid doing sth70.do with= handle=solve71 make ..better= improve72 make …strong= strengthen73 have …inside= contain74 depend on=be decided75 reduce = make the number become smaller任务型阅读注意事项1. 大小写要区分！小写要小，大写要大大小写要区分！2. 字母书写要规范！字母书写要规范规范！r, v: f, t:3. 字迹端正卷面要整洁！字迹端正,卷面要整洁卷面要整洁！任务型阅读占总分120 分中的10 分，共10 题，也就是10 个空格要求填写词语，答题参考时间为10 分钟。

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2022届高考英语 专题冲刺任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换

2022届高考英语 专题冲刺任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换

2022届高考英语专题冲刺任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reaon for , reut; caue of , effect; conequence异同点与优缺点：difference , imiarit； advantage/benefit , diadvantage功能：function观点与态度：oment on , remar on/ue 存在 : eitence eit 花费 : cot / eate [c] 位置 : ocation主题 : theme 背景 : etting，bacground情节 : a结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：uae ue of3 ove = be againt the move = obect to = diagree with5 conider … = tae … into conideration / account6 at the beginning = at firt7 be rean evoution = throughout human hitor9 American have been migrating outh and wet for decade in earch of better ob oericanhave been migrating outh and wet for decade, eeing a better ob / earching /ooingfor a better ob10 houing-reated reaon = reaon reated / ined/reevant to / connected with houing11 tae an active ation = information of great vauecear = have a cear undertanding of th= have an effect / infuence / imae ene = mae a difference18 i b = th cot b th = caim one’ ife19 mae an aae uae an e29 be better than = be uae uaorit of the and /requirement = atif / meet one’…to death = die of hunger/ tarvationtired out = be worn out = be ehauted = be wearre thoneef to doing th = ie to do thfu ue of = mae the mot of。

高中英语任务型阅读词语转换

高中英语任务型阅读词语转换

28. don't feel motivated to do sth
feel unwilling to do sth.
29. Though/Although sth happened
in spite of sth./ despite the fact that
30. believe in
trust
31. do A rather than B
50.be accustomed to sth
be used to sth.
51.active
not passive
52.admire
Look up to
53.adolesce nt
tee nagers
54.adult
grow n-up
55.adva nee
move forward
56.have the adva ntages over
Have the edge over/be better than/be prior to
57.advise sb to do sth
try to persuade sb to do sth
58. affect
have an effect on
59.afford
be able to pay money for sth/be able to buy
be easily got
86.be aware of sth
realize/k now; be con scious of
87.bear a baby
give birth to a baby
88.behi nd
at the back of
89.believe in
高考英语阅读理解常用词汇及词性转换 常用短语 大练习(5)

高考英语阅读理解常用词汇及词性转换 常用短语 大练习(5)


常用短语 15 个（5）
1
take adva
拒绝；把声音调低
3
make the most of
充分利用
4
show off
炫耀自己
5
lose one'e way
迷路
6
vote for
为…….投票
7
adapt to
适应
8
lay out
陈列,布局
9
come off
doesn’t go 17 plan, we have to let go of the outcome that we have been 18 and keep
trying, and doing the right thing. 19 that life is neither fair nor straightforward. And by
What I’ve learned over the years is that we can do all the things that 14 a good outcome,
but get 15 things in return instead.
When we are faced with life’s seeming unfairness, our 16 needs to jump in. When life
regret.
A. Join a club!
B. Here are a few ways to get involved.
C. Volunteer work comes in many forms.
D. What about a desire to go into medicine?
高中英语 高考阅读理解常用词汇及词性转换+常用短语+大练习(1)含答案

高中英语 高考阅读理解常用词汇及词性转换+常用短语+大练习(1)含答案

常用词汇30个（1）常用词汇变形15个（1）常用短语15个（1）阅读理解AA computer program has been used to predict how people are feeling when they type.In a study participants were asked to type a particular phrase and the program then estimated if they were happy, sad and so on. Surprisingly it was correct 70 per cent of the time, and the findings could lead to smarter artificial intelligence in the future.The study published in the journal Behavior and Information Technology was carried out by researchers at the Islamic University of Technology in Bangladesh, reports Live Science.In the research 25 people ranging from 15 to 40 years old were asked to retype two paragraphs from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland written by Lewis Carroll. They also had to enter their emotional state every 30 minutes while doing their regular activities on the computer. This allowed the program an opportunity to understand how their emotions changed their typing style.Moods tested were joy, fear, anger, sadness, hate, and shame. The result was that the program could identify(识别) a person' s mood correctly 70 per cent of the time. It was most successful in identifying joyfulness with an 87 per cent success ratio, while sadness was the least successful at 60 per cent. The researchers found that the participants were less likely to input (输入) data when they were in a bad mood, which may explain the inexactness of the second result.However, the findings could have great importance for artificial intelligence, and it may allow computers to get along with us in a fr iendlier manner, “If we could build any system that is intelligent enough to communicate with humans that is, it can identify user emotions and change its behavior accordingly then using machines could be more effective and friendly.” the researchers wrote.1. Who conducted the study?A. Lewis Carroll.B. Islamic University of Technology.C. Live Science.D. Behavior and Information Technology.2. What were people asked to do during the research?A. Input words and emotional state.B. Change their typing styles.C. Change their feelings frequently.D. Show their natural feelings.3. Why is the result about sadness not so correct?A. People usually hide their unhappy feelings.B. The program cannot recognize sadness clearly.C. The program cannot calculate the data correctly.D. It's more difficult to collect data when people are sad.4. What's the importance of the research result?A. It helps people develop smarter machines.B. It helps people speed up their typing speed.C. It will inspire similar studies on people's mood.D. It clearly explains the relationship between mood and typing.答案BADA完形填空阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。