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►第01讲名词（讲义）【复习目标】1.熟练掌握名词单数变复数的基本规则；2.掌握常考不可数名词的用法；3.根据句意或主谓一致原则确定名词的数；4.掌握名词的格；5.熟练掌握名词构词法：通过名词与形容词、名词与冠词之间的修饰关系以及在句中所作成分，根据名词的构词法，确定名词的恰当形式。
【考情分析】近年高考真题名词考点细目表分数，级别，程dish→dishes;58.given名词题型命题规律【网络构建】No.1名词的单、复数变化形式规则变化No.2名词的单、复数变化特殊形式1）可数名词复数形式的不规则变化易错点：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。
如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bow mans。
2）复合名词变复数复合名词变复数时，通常只将其中的主体名词变成复数。
如：bedroom--bedrooms卧室; looker-on--lookers-on旁观者; passer-by--passers-by过路人;editor-in-chief--editors-in-chief总编；daughter-in-law--daughters-in-law儿媳妇；如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变成复数。
如：go-between--go-betweens中间人；look-out--look-outs守望者；grown-up--grown-ups成年人易错点：man/woman+名词变复数时，作定语的man/woman和后面的名词都要变成复数形式。
a man doctor--two men doctors3)集体名词，以单数形式出现，但表示复数意义如：people; police ;cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle,the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。
佳作抢鲜背学写作思路，背精彩范文(发言稿——“欣赏英文诗”讲座) (2023·山西临汾二模)假定你是校英语学习俱乐部负责人。
你们邀请到了Mr. Smith在线作主题为“Learn to Appreciate English Poetry”的专题讲座。
请你在讲座前作简要发言。
内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.相关介绍；3.听会要求。
精彩范文Dear fellow students，Today，it’s a great privilege for us to invite Mr. Smith to deliver an online lecture on the theme of“Learn to Appreciate English Poetry”，which will last two hours.Le t’s show our warm welcome!Mr.Smith is a well－known poet，and he will illustrate the connotations of poems in structure，imagery，and rhyme by sharing his own poems.Thus，it is a great opportunity for us to gain a deeper appreciation of English poetry. There will be a five－minute question－and－answer session following the lecture.I hope all in attendance will participate positively and follow his instructions as requested. You may also take notes if necessary.Thanks for your attention!迁移运用每日句型练透：on the theme of...以……为主题1.In order to broaden our horizons and enrich our school life，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Western Life and Culture”.为了开阔我们的视野和丰富我们的学校生活，我们学校的报纸将开辟一个以“西方生活和文化”为主题的新栏目。
专题一阅读理解细节理解题增分点(一)——间接细节理解题[典例](·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B节选)...Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein)．Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质)．The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C....24．What does the author seem to like about cherries?A．They contain protein.B．They are high in vitamin A.C．They have a pleasant taste.D．They are rich in antioxidants.[解析]选C在该选段中，作者比较了草莓、蓝莓、樱桃和核桃类水果各自不同的优点，从其中“As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares？”这句话可知，人们喜欢樱桃是因为它们味道甜美。
2024届高考英语第一轮专项分层训练——语法填空真题强化练习8（高考真题+模拟真题）（2024·福建泉州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two years ago, Song Fei’s muscle pain was getting worse, despite years of gym exercise. A month after 1 (practise) taijiquan, however, the pains that had been bothering her were slowly relieved. Song, 29, a Shanghai-based fitness vlogger (视频博主), has been sharing her changes after learning taijiquan 2 lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu. Besides performing it each morning, she also integrates 3 (element) of the Chinese martial art into her fitness courses.China’s taijiquan has become 4 (increasing) popular as a form of mind-body exercise and stress reduction. Like Song, more young people are inheriting (继承) and developing ways to integrate the martial art into 5 (variety) lifestyle applications. Master Li Guangjin, who created his own style of taijiquan, emphasizes 6 importance of maintaining health, combat (格斗), and relaxation through taijiquan practice. Visual designer Lin Xiaoxue has also experienced physical and mental benefits since she picked up taijiquan. She has designed some visual works7 (inspire) by taijiquan. Additionally, taijiquan has influenced other fitness practices, such as ChiRunning, 8 combines tai chi techniques with running 9 (promote) injury prevention and mindfulness.This integration of traditional wisdom into modern lifestyles 10 (reflect) a growing interest in understanding the deeper meaning of life through taijiquan and related practices.（23-24高三下·上海·阶段练习）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.You may think that mom-and-pop stores are gradually dying out, giving way to chain stores and big business, 11 you would be wrong. The online shopping platform Taobao is a game changer and 12 (revolutionize) the way we buy and sell.Taobao, or “treasure hunt”, recently became the largest e-commerce website in terms of traffic,surpassing Amazon. It has 190 million 13 (register) users and serves 14 (big) marketplace in the world. Half of China’s Internet users go to Taobao, either to browse, buy or sell, according to Web information company Alexa.15 Taobao borrowed its original business model from eBay when it started up in 2003, the student soon became the master. Just three years later, eBay shut down its site and now Taobao controls about 80 percent of the country’s online shopping market.It charges almost 16 to list items for sale and makes most of its money from advertising. It also plans to share transaction data with its users so they can cash it on buying trends. This allows anyone with an idea and a computer to start a viable business, doing away 17 the need for significant start-up capital. 18 opening up a store on the high street selling to passersby, the world is every Taobao user’s oyster.A friend of mine is a typical. She opened up a store selling children’s clothing near Nuren Jie,19 was a popular market in Beijing. It was not a great success but her online sales through Taobao went ballistic. She closed the store and is now e-commerce only.Effectively, taobao has become the country’s high street, but with global reach. 20 China is the world’s manufacturing base, it is relatively easy for individuals to source cheap goods and sell at a reasonable markup. Micro-stores are opening in their thousands every day and delivering an amazing variety of goods.（2024·安徽·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
①3M and Discovery Education announced Sean Jiang from Gilman School as one of the top ten finalists from across the nation for the 2023 3M Young Scientist Challenge．It’s a petition that encourages students to identify an everyday problem and submit a video showing the science behind the solution he or she came up with．②14yearold Jiang decided to help those who can’t see．Blind people had a hard time navigating（导航）objects that are medium to far range．So Jiang wanted to design something to give them a headsup on obstacles（障碍）that may be ining．③Jiang’s inspiration came from the powers of the hearing system．“I learned in school that bats and whales are able to use echolocation（回声定位）to help them navigate and just use their sense of hearing and I also saw on YouTube some very skilled blind people that use echolocation to help them walk,” said Jiang．④Jiang started with a virtual reality setting and then made it a reality．His creation uses a depth camera that can detect how close objects are, thus giving enough time to dodge the obstacles．When a blind is walking with the device, the sensor of the depth camera gathers the information regarding the obstacles’ position and distance．Then the AI system in it will turn the distance data into musical sound guidance．This could significantly increase the walking speed ofa blind person as well as decrease the number of obstacles they hit．⑤Some other similar programs were alright at finding objects that were in close range, but Jiang still wanted the blind to experience the world even fuller so they were able to see stuff that was much further away than their circle of reach．⑥In October, the top ten finalists will pete in person in Minneapolis for the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” and a $25,000 prize．【素材来源：湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024届高三一模英语试题】28．What can we learn about Jiang from the first two paragraphs?A．He was the champion of the 2023 3M event．B．He invented technology to remove road obstacles．C．He sought to assist the blind in walking smoothly．D．He developed a new navigation app for his school．29．Why did Jiang mention “echolocation”?A．To show the development of technology．B．To present the difficulties the blind face．C．To stress the significance of hearing．D．To explain the inspiration of his invention．30．What does the underlined word “dodge” mean in paragraph 4?A．Avoid．B．Encounter．C．Challenge．D．Remove．31．What is the text mainly about?A．3M facilities intended for the blind．B．A teen using sound to help the blind．C．An invention to cure vision problems．D．A petition to improve the blind’s life．【五步法解析】串联题干28．What can we learn about Jiang from the first two paragraphs?29．Why did Jiang mention “echolocation”?30．What does the underlined word “dodge”mean in paragraph 4?31．What is the text mainly about?归纳主题词：Jiang，dodge, echolocation.28．What can we learn about Jiang from the first two paragraphs?从前两段我们可以了解到江的什么?A．He was the champion of the 2023 3M event．他是2023年3M项目的冠军。
专题二阅读七选五[研高考·辨考向]阅读七选五题型实质上就是句子复位题，解答此类题型最快捷好用的解题步骤是先定性，再定位。
先定性，即先初读文章，依据空处的位置及文意初步判定空处的句子是主题句、结论句还是过渡句或细微环节句；再定位，即再精读文章，依据上下文语意关系和逻辑关系确定填哪一个选项。
阅读七选五题型攻略错误!第一讲据设空位置定思索方向句子在段落中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。
命题人之所以采纳段首、段中和段尾三种设空方式，正是利用设空位置的示意作用和设空处上下文的提示作用来考查学生的逻辑思维实力。
本讲主要是从空格位置及所担当的语意关系层面来讲解做题技巧，使学生做题时敏捷运用解题技巧，游刃有余地解答阅读七选五题型。
1.设空在段首若是针对段落小标题设空，其呈现形式应和其他小标题相同，选项短小精悍，多为名词词组、动词ing形式短语或祈使句。
若段落首句设空，段首句要么与段落标题相关联，要么是段落主题句，选项要有概括性，要么承接上段，要么是对下文的概括当设空在段中时，通常考查该空与前后句子之间的逻辑关系和上下文之间的连接关系。
常见的逻辑关系包括7类：总分关系、说明关系、转折关系、因果关系、递进关系、并列关系和例证关系。
文章中可能出现标记性连接词汇，例如first 、second 、then 、next 、later 、soon 、so 、but 、however 、additionally 、what's more 、that is 、namely 、in other words、for one thing...for another 等选项，留意选项中是否出现表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如so、therefore、as aresult、in short、in a word、all in all等词或短语，快速缩小选项范围，再依据段落主题一样性原则，从而确定正确选项[典例] （2024·新高考Ⅰ卷）My partner posted her request on thenotice board of a local park.Her noticeincluded what kind of training she wantedto do，how many days a week and how manyhours she wanted to spend on each session，and her age.It also listed her favoritesports and activities，and provided herphone number. 39A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C.You'll work harder if you train with someone else.D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport？E.How can you write a good “seeking a training partner”notice？F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information. [解析]依据上文“Her notice included what kind...”中的关键词notice和接下来对布告内容的详细介绍可知，G项“任何关于（找寻）健身伙伴的布告都应包括这样的信息。
►第03讲介词（讲义）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【复习目标】熟练掌握介词的句法功能和分类；掌握时间介词的用法掌握动向和位置介词的用法掌握原因和理由介词的用法熟练其他常考介词的用法掌握介词短语掌握易混词辨析【考情分析】近年高考真题介词考点细目表近五年介词题型命题规律【网络构建】考向一介词的句法功能和分类介词是一种虚词。
表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的词。
介词不能重读，不能在句中单独作成分，后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词、短语或从句作它的宾语。
介词和它的宾语构成介词短语，在句中作状语、表语、补足语或从句等。
介词的句法功能No.1 作状语介词短语作状语可以表示时间、地点、条件、方式、原因等，用于修饰动词或整个句子，位置灵活，可以放在句末或句首。
At the school gate, I met Jim.（作地点状语）我在校门口遇见了吉姆。
He goes to work by bus every day.(方式状语)他每天乘公共汽车去上班。
No.2 作定语介词短语作定语常位于被修饰词的后面。
The boy in the room is my brother.房间里的那个男孩是我的弟弟。
No. 3 作表语介词短语可位于系动词之后作表语。
