2018届高考英语二轮复习试题：专题二第一讲 时态、语态 练习(含解析)
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第一讲 时态、语态
考查动词的各种时态
基本定义最重要
Ⅰ 示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food ____________(be) full of fat and salt；by eating more fast food people will get more salt
and fat than they need in their diet.
is 解析：此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填is。
2．(2016·浙江卷)While online shopping ____________(change) our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
has changed 解析：主语是online shopping，结合语境以及后面的have been可知，这里要用现在完成时。
3．(2016·浙江卷)Silk ____________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
had become 解析：by about 100 BC是时间状语，这里强调到公元前一百年为止，所以要用过去完成时。
4．(2015·天津卷)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ____________(teach) a class at
that time.
will be teaching 解析：at that time提示此处表示将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作。
5．(2016·北京卷) Jack ____________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
was working 解析：表示过去某时正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时。
6．(2017·太原一模)At first, both of them joined together and the frog____________(lead) his friend towards the pool in
which he lived, and didn’t stop until he reached the side of the water.
led 解析：考查动词时态。与上文joined呼应，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
7．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!
____________________
came→comes 解析：主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来，故用comes。
8．(2016·四川卷)Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We get up early in the
morning.____________________
get→got 解析：根据上句中的planned可知，事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时。
Ⅱ 通关点击 ____________________________________________________原则这样解读
高考考试说明规定掌握的十二种时态的基本用法
(1)表示经常性或习惯性动作、客观事实或存在的状态要想到用一般现在时；
As we all know, the earth moves around the sun.
众所周知，地球围着太阳转。
(2)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态要想到用一般过去时；
When I was at school, I often went to the cinema on Sundays. 我上学时，周日经常去看电影。
(3)表示将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态要想到用一般将来时；
Dr.Smith, together with his wife and daughters, is going to visit Beijing this summer. 史密斯博士将在今年夏天和他的妻子、女儿们一起游览北京。
(4)表示在过去某一时刻看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态要想到用过去将来时；
I told him that I would see him the next day.
我告诉他第二天会见他。
(5)表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作要想到用现在进行时；
I don’t actually work here. I am helping out until the new secretary comes.
我实际上不在这里工作。我目前在这里帮忙一直到新秘书来。
(6)表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作要想到用过去进行时；
I walked slowly through the market, where people were selling all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices
carefully and bought what I needed.
我慢慢地走过市场，市场里人们在卖各种各样的水果与蔬菜。我认真地研究了价格之后，买了些我所需要的。
(7)表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作要想到用将来进行时；
I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I will be flying to Beijing.
我感到很激动！明天上午这个时候我正在飞往北京。
(8)表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其产生的影响或结果现在还存在；或持续到现在的动作或状态要想到用现在完成时；
Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.
在过去的10年中我们的城市发生了很大变化。
(9)表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成，即“过去的过去”时要想到用过去完成时；
Before he went to college, he had read several English books.
他上大学前就读过好几本英文书。
(10)表示某一动作到将来某个时间完成，上下文中常含有by短语时要想到用将来完成时；
By the time I graduate from college, I will have been in the city for eight years.
到大学毕业时，我就在这个城市待了8年了。
(11)表示一个从过去就开始一直延续到现在并有可能继续下去的动作要想到用现在完成进行时；
In order to find the missing child, villagers have been doing all they can over the past five hours.
为了找到那个失踪的孩子，过去的五小时里，村民们做了他们所能做的一切。
(12)表示从过去某一时间以前一直在进行的动作要想到用过去完成进行时。
When I got home, I saw Jack’s hands were dirty. He had been playing with mud.
我到家时看见杰克的手很脏。他此前一直在玩泥巴。
时间状语很有效
Ⅰ 示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ____________(come) first.
comes 解析：由时间状语at the moment可知，这里是指现在发生的事情，因此用一般现在时。
2．(2017·北京卷)People ____________(have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as
a result.
have 解析：这里讲述的是一个客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语是表示复数意义的people，故填have。
3．(2015·北京卷)In the last few years，China ____________(make) great achievements in environmental protection.
has made 解析：句意：在过去的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。根据时间状语In the last
few years可知用现在完成时。
4．(2017·浙江嘉兴基础测试)By that time，she ____________(accept) by Yale University and Harvard University in the
U．S.
had been accepted 解析：根据by that time可知，此处用过去完成时，she与accept之间为被动关系，故填had been
accepted。
5．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I had grown not only physically but also mentally in the past few years.____________________
had→have 解析：由时间状语in the past few years可知，此处应用现在完成时。
Ⅱ 通关点击 ____________________________________________________原则这样解读
有些题目本身就带有明确的时间状语，要学会利用这些时间状语来解题。
1．看到always, every time, now and then, often, seldom, sometimes, usually等表示频率的时间状语，要想到用一般现在时；
2．看到yesterday, last week, two days ago, the other day, in 1998，时间段＋later，after＋一段时间等时间状语，要想到用一般过去时；
3．看到tomorrow, next year, in a week等时间状语，要想到用一般将来时；
4．看到the next day/morning, the next/following week/month/year等时间状语，要想到用过去将来时；
