新课标必修五unit2重点词汇解析

必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom重点词组：1.keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛2. consist of由…组成3. leave out省去不考虑遗漏4.divide into 分成5. prepare to 准备pare A with B 与…比compare A to B 把A比作B7.work out 做出解决设计出计算出锻炼开采完发展进行work on对..起作用；企图影响或说服，忙于work in 在…工作work off 渐渐消除处理排除卖掉发泄8.asked the boss on the phone 通过9. a furnished house with all modern conveniences 一个带家具的房子有所有的现代方便的设施10.familiar with熟悉11. worried about the time available担忧时间不够12.make a list of 列出关于…的清单13. on special occasions 在特殊的场合14.the four-hundred-year-old uniform 有四百年历史的制服定语不加“s”15.set the world time设置世界时间16. on either side of the line 在线的两端17. fall asleep入睡18.with delight 十分喜悦的一、句型集锦1. Why are you unwilling to accept this wonderful opportunity?Opportunity时机，时机搭配：Opportunity for/of…..的时机Opportunity to do…..做…的时机Catch/seize/take an opportunity抓住时机Give/offer an opportunity提供时机Lose/miss an opportunity错失时机Give up an opportunity放弃时机Eg. You’ll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.There was no opportunity for further discussion.Chance与opportunity辨析Chance〔时机〕强调其偶然性，含有侥幸的意味。

必修五 Unit 2重点词汇讲解精心整理助您提升温馨提示: 参瞧单词表对应短语、单句背诵一、词形、短语拓展:1、 unite vi、 & vt、联合;团结 united adj、团结得 union /'ju:niən/ n、联合;联盟;结合;协会短语: the United Nations 联合国 the United States 美国 the Student Union = the Students’Union 学生会2、 kingdom n、王国 king n、国王 queen n、王后 prince n、王子 princess n、公主3、consist vi、组成;在于;一致 consistent /kən'sistənt/ adj、一致得短语: consist of 由……组成 consist in 在于= lie in = result from consist with 与…就是一致得be consistent with 与、、、就是一致得4、 division n、分割;划分;分配;分界线短语:divide、、、 into、、、把……分成 divide sth、 between/among 在、、、之间分配某物;由、、、分享某物divide sth、 in half/into halves把、、、分成两半 divide A by B 用B除A separate、、、 from、、、把、、、分开5、 clarify vt、澄清;阐明短语: clarify one’s stand/position 澄清某人得立场 clarify matters 澄清真相6、 acplish vt、完成;达到;实现= finish= plete= fulfill7、 conflict n、矛盾;冲突短语:e into conflict with = in conflict with与…相抵触;与…不一致;与、、、、发生冲突armed conflict 武装冲突 conflict between A and B A与B 之间得冲突 conflict over sth、在某事上得矛盾8、(un)willing adj、(不)情愿得 (un)willingly adv、(不)愿意地will n、愿意;意志;遗嘱v、立遗嘱willingness n、自愿短语:be (un) willing to do sth、 (不) 愿意做、、、9、break away (from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离10、credit /'kredit/ n、信任;学分;赞扬;信贷短语:to one’s credit 为、、、带来荣誉;值得赞扬; 在、、、、、、名下 credit card 信用卡11、currency /'kʌrənsi/ n、货币;通货 current n、流;电流 adj、现在得;当前得;流通得;通用得短语:current money 流通得货币 a current account 活期存款账户 an electrical current 电流12、educational adj、教育得educate vt、教育;训练educated /'edʒukeitid/ adj、受过教育得;有教养得educator /'edʒukeitə/ n、教育工作者;教育家短语:educate sb、 to do sth、教育某人做、、、 further education 进修receive a good education 接受好得教育 a well-educated man 一个有教养得人13、convenience n、便利;方便convenient /kən'vi:njənt/ adj、便利得;方便得(主语不能就是人)短语:It’s convenient for sb、 to do sth、某人方便做某事、、、 It is convenient to sb、、、、对某人方便at sb’s convenience在某人方便时 for convenience 为了方便 a convenient store 便利店14、rough adj、粗糙得;粗暴得 roughly adv、粗略地;粗糙地 roughness n、粗糙15、 nationwide adj、全国性得 adv、在全国范围内16、attract vt、吸引;引起注意attraction n、有吸引力得事物;吸引attractive adj、吸引人得;有吸引力得短语: attract/draw one's attention to 吸引某人得注意力到、、、 attract sb、 to sth、把某人吸到某事上17、historical adj、有关历史得history n、历史 historic adj、有历史意义得;历史上著名得短语:a historic event 一个历史上著名得事件 a historical novel 历史小说18、architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃə/ n、建筑学;建筑艺术 architect /'ɑ:kitekt/ n、建筑师19、roman /'rəumən/ n、 (古)罗马人adj、(古)罗马得 Rome n、罗马(国家)20、collection /kə'lekʃn/ n、收集 collect v、收集短语:a collection of …一堆,一群,一系列 a collection of stamps 一个邮票集21、port /pɔ:t/ n、港口(城市)import v、进口 export v、出口22、countryside n、乡下;农村= country短语:in the countryside 在农村23、enjoyable adj、令人愉快;高兴得 enjoy v、喜欢 enjoyment n、快乐;高兴短语:enjoy doing sth、喜欢做… enjoy oneself 玩得高兴24、leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑;忽略 miss out 错过机会;遗漏;落下25、 opportunity n、机会;时机= chance短语:have/seize an opportunity/a chance to do sth、抓住机会做、、、26、 description n、描写;描述describe vt、描述 descriptive adj、描述得;叙述得短语:…beyond description …无法描述27、 furnished adj、配备好装备得furnish v供应,提供,装备,布置 furniture[U]家具短语:furnish …with…给…提供//配备…= be furnished with 、、、a piece of furniture 一件家具28、 fax n、传真(机)vt、用传真传输(文件)短语:by fax 通过传真29、 possibility n、可能(性)possible adj、可能得 impossible adj、不可能得短语:There is a/some/no possibility that 、、、、(同位语从句)……、就是(没)有可能It is possible that………就是可能得 It is possible for sb、 to do sth、做…对某人来说就是可能得30、 quarrel n、 vi、争吵;争论;吵架短语:quarrel with sb、 about/over sth、关于、、、与某人争吵 have a word//talk with sb、与某人聊天have a quarrel//words with sb、 over sth、为某事与某人争吵31、 alike adj、相同得;类似得短语:look/seem alike 瞧起来就是相同得/类似得32、 take the place of sb、代替= take sb’s place33、 break down (机器)损坏;(计划会议等)结束;失败;谈判破裂;(健康、精神)崩溃;把…分为;分解成分拓展:break out 战争爆发,争吵爆发,(火灾)发生 break up 打碎;分裂;解体;谈判中断have/take a break 休息一下break a promise 违背诺言break one’s word食言 break the traffic law违反交通 break the silence/stillness 打破沉默/寂静 break in 插嘴;闯入break into 破门而入;突然、、、起来break off 电源得中断;折断 be broken 、、、坏掉了 break through 突破,冲破;克服break into cheers/laughter/tears 突然欢呼、大笑、哭起来 have a short break 稍作休息34、 arrange vt、筹备;安排;整理 arrangement n、安排;排列短语:arrange (for sb、) to do… =make an arrangement /arrangements (for sb、) to do sth、安排(某人)去做、、、arrange (for) sth、安排某事 arrange sth、 for sb、为某人安排某事35、 fold vt、折叠;对折n、褶皱 unfold v、打开36、 sightseeing n、观光;游览短语:go sightseeing=do some sightseeing 赏景37、 delight n、快乐;高兴;喜悦vt、使高兴;使欣喜 delighted adj、快乐得; 欣喜得delightful adj、令人高兴得短语:to one’s delight =to the delight of sb、令人高兴得就是 take delight in doing sth、以(做)、、、为乐with delight 高兴地;愉快地 be delighted at/by/with sth、因、、、高兴be delightedto do sth、很高兴做某事delight sb、 with sth、用某物使某人高兴 delight in doing sth、以、、、为乐38、 school uniforms 校服39、 statue n、塑像;雕像 state n、状态;州40、 imaginary adj、想象得;假想得 imaginative /i'mædʒinətiv/ adj、富于想象力得imagination n、想象(力) imagine vt、想象形近词:image n、图像短语:beyond one’s imagination 难以想象 imagine (sb、) doing sth、想象做某事 imaginesth、/ sb、 to be 认为…41、 navigation n、导航;航行 navigate v、航海;导航42、 munism /'kɔmjunizəm/ n、共产主义 munist n、共产主义者43、 original adj、最初得;原始得 origin n、起源;由来;起因44、 thrill/θril/ vt、使激动;使胆战心惊 thriller n、惊险读物(电影) thrilled adj、恐怖得thrilling adj、令人恐怖得45、 error /'erə/ n、错误;过失;谬误 make an error 出错46、 tense /tens/ n、时态adj、紧张得 tension n、紧张重视点滴积累成就美好梦想二、佳句积累(要求:参照汉语背诵英语)1、 Life mainly consists of /is made up of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrowconsists in struggle、 Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with thereality、生活主要就是由快乐与悲伤组成得,而快乐与悲伤存在于拼搏之中。

Unit2 Using Language重难点词汇详解1. delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜教材原文Her first delight was going to the Tower. 她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。

经典例句①To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the openingceremony. 使我高兴的是，在数以百计的申请者中，我被选出来参加开幕式。

②He takes great delight in proving others wrong.他以证实别人有错为一大快事。

③She was delighted at the news of the wedding.听到婚礼的消息她很高兴。

④It's a delight io watch my children playing outside.看我的孩子们在外面玩耍是一件快乐的事情。

2. remain v. 保持不变，仍然是教材原文This solid stone, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years. 这个坚固的用石头砌成的方形塔已经屹立了一千年了。

经典例句①When everyone else was in a panic, she remained calm.当其他人都在惊慌时，她依然镇静。

②Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.火车票价很可能保持不变。

③It remains to be seen whether you are right.你是否正确还有待证实。

④She would buy her daughter a gift with the remaining money.她将用剩下的钱给她女儿买一份礼物。

必修五Unit 21.unite vi. & vt. 联合；团结2.kingdom n. 王国3.consist vi. 组成；在于；一致4.consist of 由……组成5.△London Heathrow Airport伦敦希思罗机场6.province n. 省；行政区7.△River Avon 埃文河8.△River Thames 泰晤士河9.△River Severn 塞文河10.divide…into 把……分成11.△Wales 威尔士（英）12.△Scotland 苏格兰（英）13.△Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰（英）14.clarify vt. 澄清；阐明15.accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现16.conflict n. 矛盾；冲突17.unwilling adj. 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）18.break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离19.union n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会20.△the Union Jack 英国国旗21.credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷22.to one's credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下23.currency n. 货币；通货24.institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构25.△educational adj. 教育的26.convenience n. 便利；方便27.rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的28.roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地29.△Midlands 英格兰中部地区（英）30.nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的31.attract vt. 吸引；引起注意32.△historical adj. 历史（上）的；有关历史的33.architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术34.△Roman n. (古)罗马人adj. （古）罗马的35.collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集36.administration n. 管理；行政部门37.port n. 港口（城市）38.△Anglo-Saxon n. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人adj. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人的39.△Norman n. 诺曼人；诺曼语adj. 诺曼的；诺曼人（语）的40.△Viking n. 北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人41.countryside n. 乡下；农村42.enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的43.leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑44.△opportunity n. 机会；时机45.description n. 描写；描述46.fax n. 传真（机）vt. 用传真传输（文件）47.possibility n. 可能（性）48.plus prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的49.quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架50.alike adj. 相同的；类似的51.take the place of 代替52.break down (机器)损坏；破坏53.arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理54.wedding n. 婚礼55.fold vt. 折叠；对折56.sightseeing n. 观光；游览57.delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜58.royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的59.uniform n. 制服60.△St Paul's Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂61.splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的62.△Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂（英国名人墓地）63.statue n. 塑像；雕像64.△Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫65.△Greenwich n. 格林尼治（英城市）66.△longitude n. 经线；经度67.△imaginary adj. 想象中的；假想的；虚构的68.△navigation n. 导航；航行69.△Highgate Cemetery 海格特墓地（英伦敦北郊，内有马克思及其家人的坟墓）munism n. 共产主义71.△original adj. 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的72.thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊73.pot n. 罐；壶74.error n. 错误；过失；谬误75.tense n. 时态76.consistent adj. 一致的一．英译汉1.unite vi. & vt. __________2.kingdom n. __________3.consist vi. __________4.consist of __________5.△London Heathrow Airport__________6.province n. __________7.△River Avon __________8.△River Thames __________9.△River Severn __________10.divide…into __________11.△Wales __________12.△Scotland __________13.△Northern Ireland__________14.clarify vt. __________15.accomplish vt. __________16.conflict n. __________17.unwilling adj. __________18.break away (from) __________19.union n. __________20.△the Union Jack __________21.credit n. __________22.to one’s credit __________23.currency n. __________24.institution n. __________25.△educational adj. __________26.convenience n. __________27.rough adj. __________28.roughly adv. __________29.△Midlands __________30.nationwide adj. __________31.attract vt. __________32.△historical adj. __________33.architecture n. __________34.△Roman n. adj. __________35.collection n. __________36.administration n. __________ 37.port n. __________38.△Anglo-Saxon __________39.△Norman n. adj. __________40.△Viking n. __________41.countryside n. __________42.enjoyable adj. __________43.leave out __________44.△opportunity n. __________45.description n. __________46.fax n. vt. __________47.possibility n. __________48.plus prep. adj. __________49.quarrel n. vi. __________50.alike adj. __________51.take the place of __________52.break down __________53.arrange vt. __________54.wedding n. __________55.fold vt. __________56.sightseeing n. __________57.delight n. vt. __________58.royal adj. __________59.uniform n. __________60.△St Paul’s Cathedral __________61.splendid adj. __________62.△Westminster Abbey __________63.statue n. __________64.△Buckingham Palace __________65.△Greenwich n. __________66.△longitude n. __________67.△imaginary adj. __________68.△navigation n. __________69.△Highgate Cemetery __________munism n. __________71.△original adj. __________ 72.thrill vt. __________73.pot n. __________74.error n. __________75.tense n. __________76.consistent adj. __________二．汉译英1.vi. & vt. 联合；团结__________2.n. 王国__________3.vi. 组成；在于；一致__________4.由……组成__________5.伦敦希思罗机场__________6.n. 省；行政区__________7. 埃文河__________8.泰晤士河__________9.塞文河__________10.把……分成__________11.威尔士（英）__________12.苏格兰（英）__________13.北爱尔兰（英）__________14. vt. 澄清；阐明__________15.vt. 完成；达到；实现__________16.n. 矛盾；冲突__________17.adj. 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）__________18.挣脱（束缚）；脱离__________19.n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会__________20.英国国旗__________21.n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷__________22.为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在…名下__________ 23.n. 货币；通货__________24.n. 制度；机制；公共机构__________25.adj. 教育的__________26.n. 便利；方便__________27.adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的__________28.adv. 粗略地；粗糙地__________29.英格兰中部地区（英）__________30.adj. 全国性的；全国范围的__________31.vt. 吸引；引起注意__________32.adj. 历史（上）的；有关历史的__________33.n. 建筑学；建筑艺术__________34.n. (古)罗马人adj. （古）罗马的__________35.n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集__________36.n. 管理；行政部门__________37.n. 港口（城市）__________38.n. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人adj. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人的__________39.n. 诺曼人；诺曼语adj. 诺曼的；诺曼人（语）的__________40.n. 北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人__________41. n. 乡下；农村__________42.adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的__________43.省去；遗漏；不考虑__________44.n. 机会；时机__________45.n. 描写；描述__________46.n. 传真（机）vt. 用传真传输（文件）__________47.n. 可能（性）__________48.prep. 加上；和adj. 加的;正的;零上的__________49.n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架__________50.adj. 相同的；类似的__________51.代替__________52.(机器)损坏；破坏__________53.vt. 筹备；安排；整理__________54.n. 婚礼__________55.vt. 折叠；对折__________56.n. 观光；游览__________57.n.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜__________58.adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的__________59.n. 制服__________ 60.圣保罗大教堂__________61.adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的__________62.威斯敏斯特教堂（英国名人墓地）__________63.n. 塑像；雕像__________64.白金汉宫__________65.n. 格林尼治（英城市）__________66.n. 经线；经度__________67.adj. 想象中的；假想的；虚构的__________68.n. 导航；航行__________69.海格特墓地（英伦敦北郊，内有马克思及其家人的坟墓）__________70.n. 共产主义__________71.adj. 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的__________72.vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊__________73.n. 罐；壶__________74.n. 错误；过失；谬误__________75.n. 时态__________76.adj. 一致的__________Part 3 拼词结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。

高中英语必修五unit2知识点高中英语必修五unit2知识1重点词汇、consist组成，在于，一致consistof由…组成divide…into把…分成breakawayfrom脱离toone’scredit在…的名下，为…带来荣誉attract吸引，引起注意leaveout省去，遗漏，不考虑plus加上，和，正的taketheplaceof代替breakdown损坏，破坏arrange安排fold折叠，对折delight快乐，高兴，喜悦高中英语必修五unit2知识2重点句型HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?联合王国由几个国家组成?YoucaneasilyclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.如果你学习了英国历史，很容易就能弄清楚这个问题。

令人高兴的是，这件事没有引起冲突就完成了，那时候苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为了英格兰和威尔士的国王。

However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngover nment.然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。

Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas.值得表扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作。

Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughly intothreezones.在这四个国家中，英格兰最大，为了方便起见，它大致被分为了三个地区。

YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoy ableandworthwhile.如果你想要使你的英国之旅愉快又有意义，你就必须留心观察。

人教新标必修五unit2重点短语、句子汇总Unit2TheUnitedingdIPhrases1nsistf由……组成2divide…int…把……分成3atar（与……）交战中4breaaa挣托（束缚）；脱离eduatinal/legalsste教育/立法制度6haveagd/badinfluenen…对……有好/坏影响7taetheplaef代替8breadn破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败9aeanerrr出错10leaveut省去；遗漏；不考虑11puzzlever/abut为…烦恼，困扰12debatesthithsb与某人讨论、争辩13aturnveniene在你方便的时候14in/ithrelatint（介）关于……；和……相关1undernstrutin在建设中IISentenes:1Thereisnneedtdebateanrehdifferentrdsareusedtdesribe thefuruntries对于用来描述这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。

2Ttheirsurprise,thethreeuntriesfundtheselvesunitedpe aefullinsteadfbar这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。

3uusteepureespenifuaregingtaeurtripttheUnitedingdrth hile如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。

4rriedabutthetieavailable,ZhangPinguhadadealistfthes itessheantedtseeinLndn由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。

Itledsplendidhenfirstbuilt刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。

6hatinterestedherstasthelngitudeline她最感兴趣的是那条经线。

必修五Unit 2重点词汇讲解精心整理助你提升温馨提示：参看单词表对应短语、单句背诵一、词形、短语拓展：1. unite vi. & vt.联合；团结united adj. 团结的union /'ju:niən/ n.联合；联盟；结合；协会短语：the United Nations 联合国the United States 美国the Student Union = the Students’ Union 学生会2. kingdom n.王国king n. 国王queen n. 王后prince n. 王子princess n.公主3.consist vi.组成；在于；一致consistent /kən'sistənt/ adj.一致的短语：consist of 由……组成consist in 在于= lie in = result from consist with 和…是一致的be consistent with 和...是一致的4. division n.分割；划分；分配；分界线短语：divide... into... 把……分成divide sth. between/among 在...之间分配某物；由...分享某物divide sth. in half/into halves把...分成两半divide A by B 用B除A separate... from... 把...分开5. clarify vt.澄清；阐明短语：clarify one’s stand/position 澄清某人的立场clarify matters 澄清真相6. accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现= finish= complete= fulfill7. conflict n.矛盾；冲突短语：come into conflict with = in conflict with与…相抵触；和…不一致；与....发生冲突armed conflict 武装冲突conflict between A and B A和B 之间的冲突conflict over sth. 在某事上的矛盾8.(un)willing adj.(不)情愿的(un)willingly adv.(不)愿意地will n.愿意;意志;遗嘱v.立遗嘱willingness n.自愿短语：be (un) willing to do sth. (不) 愿意做...9.break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离10.credit /'kredit/ n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷短语：to one’s credit 为...带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在......名下credit card 信用卡11.currency /'kʌrənsi/ n.货币;通货current n.流；电流adj.现在的；当前的；流通的；通用的短语：current money 流通的货币 a current account 活期存款账户an electrical current 电流cational adj.教育的educate vt.教育；训练educated /'edʒukeitid/ adj.受过教育的;有教养的educator /'edʒukeitə/ n.教育工作者；教育家短语：educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做... further education 进修receive a good education 接受好的教育 a well-educated man 一个有教养的人13.convenience n.便利;方便convenient /kən'vi:njənt/ adj.便利的;方便的(主语不能是人）短语：It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事... It is convenient to sb. ...对某人方便at sb’s convenience在某人方便时for convenience 为了方便 a convenient store便利店14.rough adj.粗糙的;粗暴的roughly adv. 粗略地;粗糙地roughness n.粗糙15. nationwide adj.全国性的adv. 在全国范围内16.attract vt.吸引;引起注意attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的短语: attract/draw one's attention to 吸引某人的注意力到... attract sb. to sth. 把某人吸到某事上17.historical adj.有关历史的history n.历史historic adj. 有历史意义的;历史上著名的短语：a historic event 一个历史上著名的事件 a historical novel 历史小说18.architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学;建筑艺术architect /'ɑ:kitekt/ n.建筑师19.roman /'rəumən/ n. (古)罗马人adj.(古)罗马的Rome n.罗马(国家)20.collection /kə'lekʃn/ n.收集collect v.收集短语：a collection of …一堆,一群,一系列 a collection of stamps 一个邮票集21.port /pɔ:t/ n.港口（城市）import v.进口export v.出口22.countryside n.乡下；农村= country短语：in the countryside 在农村23.enjoyable adj.令人愉快;高兴的enjoy v. 喜欢enjoyment n. 快乐；高兴短语：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做…enjoy oneself 玩得高兴24.leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑；忽略miss out 错过机会；遗漏；落下25. opportunity n.机会;时机= chance短语：have/seize an opportunity/a chance to do sth. 抓住机会做...26. description n.描写；描述describe vt.描述descriptive adj.描述的;叙述的短语：…beyond description…无法描述27. furnished adj.配备好装备的furnish v供应,提供,装备,布置furniture[U]家具短语：furnish …with… 给…提供//配备…= be furnished with ...a piece of furniture 一件家具28. fax n.传真（机）vt.用传真传输（文件）短语：by fax 通过传真29. possibility n.可能（性）possible adj.可能的impossible adj.不可能的短语：There is a/some/no possibility that ....（同位语从句）…….是(没)有可能It is possible that………是可能的It is possible for sb. to do sth. 做…对某人来说是可能的30. quarrel n. vi.争吵；争论；吵架短语：quarrel with sb. about/over sth. 关于...和某人争吵have a word//talk with sb. 和某人聊天have a quarrel//words with sb. over sth. 为某事和某人争吵31. alike adj.相同的；类似的短语：look/seem alike 看起来是相同的/类似的32. take the place of sb. 代替= take sb’s place33. break down （机器）损坏;(计划会议等)结束;失败;谈判破裂;(健康、精神)崩溃;把…分为;分解成分拓展：break out 战争爆发,争吵爆发,（火灾）发生break up 打碎；分裂；解体;谈判中断have/take a break 休息一下break a promise 违背诺言bre ak one’s word食言break the traffic law违反交通break the silence/stillness 打破沉默/寂静break in 插嘴;闯入break into 破门而入;突然...起来break off 电源的中断;折断be broken ...坏掉了break through 突破,冲破；克服break into cheers/laughter/tears 突然欢呼、大笑、哭起来have a short break 稍作休息34. arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理arrangement n.安排；排列短语：arrange (for sb.) to do… =make an arrangement /arrangements (for sb.) to do sth. 安排（某人）去做...arrange (for) sth.安排某事arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事35. fold vt.折叠;对折n. 褶皱unfold v.打开36. sightseeing n.观光；游览短语：go sightseeing=do some sightseeing 赏景37. delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜delighted adj.快乐的; 欣喜的delightful adj.令人高兴的短语：to one’s delight =to the delight of sb. 令人高兴的是take delight in doing sth. 以（做）...为乐with delight 高兴地；愉快地be delighted at/by/with sth. 因...高兴be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴delight in doing sth.以...为乐38. school uniforms 校服39. statue n.塑像；雕像state n.状态；州40. imaginary adj.想象的;假想的imaginative /i'mædʒinətiv/ adj.富于想象力的imagination n.想象（力）imagine vt.想象形近词：image n.图像短语：beyond one’s imagination 难以想象imagine (sb.) doing sth. 想象做某事imagine sth./ sb. to be 认为…41. navigation n.导航;航行navigate v.航海；导航42. communism /'kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义communist n.共产主义者43. original adj.最初的;原始的origin n.起源；由来；起因44. thrill/θril/ vt.使激动;使胆战心惊thriller n.惊险读物(电影) thrilled adj.恐怖的thrilling adj.令人恐怖的45. error /'erə/ n.错误；过失；谬误make an error 出错46. tense /tens/ n. 时态adj.紧张的tension n.紧张重视点滴积累成就美好梦想二、佳句积累（要求：参照汉语背诵英语）1. Life mainly consists of /is made up of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consists in struggle. Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的,而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。

英语必修五Unit 2 单词及短语详细解析这篇人教版〔高中〕〔英语〕必修五单词及语言点总结：Unit 2 The United Kingdom是学习啦我整理的，希望能够帮到你!词汇是组成英语的三大要素之一，是英语的基本构件，词汇量的扩大是提高英语语言基本技能的基础。

同学们应当把握好所学的英语单词!高中英语必修五单词及语言点总结Unit 2 The United KingdomWord usage1. rule v. 1) to control or be the person in charge of (a country or people, ect)2) to have a controlling influence over3) period or way of rulingIts against the rules of the school to smoke.Hes made it a rule to rise early.The queen ruled her country for 20 years.He ruled over the country for ten years.2. debate v. 1) to give dispute or argue about2) to deliberate on; consider; an argumentA fierce debate on the tax cut was going on.They debated the question openly.She debated whether to accept his invitation.We debated on the question till late into the night.3. clarify v. 1) become clear or easier to understand 2) to make clear by removing impuritied or solid matter.He clarified his stand on the issue.His explanation clarified the mysteryIt requires of us great efforts to clarify sewage in cities.4. link v. 1) to connect or become connected with or as if with a link 2) person or thing that connects two othersThe special envoys visit established a link between the two countries The new canal will link the two rivers.The children linked hands to make a circle.5. united adv. 1) firmly joined in a state of love, agreement, etc2) with everyone concerned having the same aim.They are a very united family.We are united in our determination to eradicate famine.6. convenience n. 1) suitable to ones comfort, purpose, or need.2) personal comfort or advantage3) something that increase comfort or saves workThe hotel has a restaurant for the guests convenience.The kitchen has all the modern conveniences.Please come at your convenience.7. attraction n. 1) the action or power of attracting2) something which attractDetective novels used to hold a special attraction for me.The elephants were the chief attraction at the circus.The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the tides.8. influence n. 1) power to sway or affect based on prestige, wealth or position.2) to affect the nature, development, or modifyThe influence of climate on crops are self-evident.Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.I dont want to influence you. You must decide for yourself.9. evidence n. 1) things in forming a conclusion or judgement.2) the answers given in a court of lawHe was punished for giving false evidence.The evidence is very shaky.There are evidences that somebody has been living here.10. arrange v. 1) to plan or prepare for2) to bring about an agreement concerning; settleShe arranged the flowers in a vase.It was arranged that they should leave the following spring.Bill arranged for this man to come whenever needed.I will arrange everything.11. available adj. 1) present and ready for use; at hand ; accessible2) capable of being gotten; obtainableThe swimming pool is available only in summerIs there water available around here? The principal is available now.This film ticket is no longer available.12. delight vt. 1) to give great pleasure or joy2) n. great pleasure or joy3) n. something that gives great pleasure or enjoymentTo our delight, our football team won.She ran back home with delight.He enjoyed the delights of New Yorks night life.We were delighted to read your novel.She delights in her work.13. royal adj. 1) splendid, magnificent2) a member of the royal familyThe royal family consists of the king and queen and their relations We were treated to a royal feast.The boss is in royal spirits just now.The royals will go to the concert this evening.14. occasion n. 1) a special event or ceremony2) a time when something happens3) a suitable or favourable time4) to causeHe seized the occasion to invite her home for dinner.Her departure was the occasion of much sadness.You have no occasion to buy another car.His rude behavior occasioned a quarrel.15. thrill v. 1) to cause to feel a thrill or thrillsn. 2) a sudden very strong feeling of excitement, joy.He was thrilled by her conversation.She was thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murderShe thrilled at the invitation.Her voice thrilled with joy.Useful expressions1. refer to 1) mention or speak of sh/sb2) to pertain; concern3) to make mention or referenceDont refer to this matter again, please.In his speech, he referred to the Bible several times.The rule refers only to special cases.Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.2. break away 1) to escape, especially with a sudden violent effort2) to end your connection with a group, organization, etThe prisoner broke away from the two policemen who were holding him. An innovation musician who broke away from the classical tradition.3. leave out 1) to fail to conclude2) fail to accept or make welcome into a social group They must decide what to leave out.She left out a c in account .No one speaks to him, hes always left out.4. pick up 1) lift it up from a surface2) to gather together, collect3) to come to have, gain, learn, etcThe boy picked up the hat for the old man.You should pick up the tools after work.He was picking up the skills quickly.We picked up a couple of girls at the pub last Friday.5. break down 1) to stop working or fail2) to destroy, knock to the ground, or reduce to pieces3) to come to unsuccessful end4) to separate into different kindsThe car broke down.The police broke the door down.I try to break down her opposition to our plan.The peace talks broken down without any agreement being reached.6. devote to: to give ones time entirely to a particular activity.He devoted himself to writing.He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.7. lead to 1) to have as a result, cause2) to be means of sth. reaching a place, going through an area This road leads to the hotel.Smoking can lead to lung cancer.8. consist of : be made up ofWater consists of hydrogen and oxygen.The house consists of six room.。