人教版英语必修五unit2单词词汇语法拓展

Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists一、重点词汇总结1.put forward:捉出（计划、建议等）；将…捉前；把钟表拨快He put forward a good plan for this project.他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。

The match has been put forward to 1:30.比赛已经提前至lj一点半举彳亍。

Put the clock forward by ten minutes.把钟表拨快十分钟。

关联词语：put away:收起来；贮存，储蓄put down:放下；写下，记下put off: 推迟；延期put on:穿上；增加；上演（戏剧）e.g. put on weight:增加了体重put on a new play:上演新戏剧put up:张贴；撑开（帐篷）e.g. put up a poster put up a tent:搭起帐篷2.conclude: v.作结论，断定（conclusion: n.结论）The jury concluded that he was guilty.陪审团认定他有罪。

习惯搭配:draw a conclusion 作出结论3.defeat vt.打败，击败，战胜；使（希望，计划等）失败，挫败；阻挠，使无效He finally conceded defeat.他最终承认了失败。

区别：defeat, conquer, overcomedefeat指“赢得胜利二尤其指“军事上的胜科\ e.g. defeat the enemy打败敌人。

conquer指“征服J "战胜二特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制"，e.g. conquer natureo overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤捋。

感情”而言，e.g. overcome difficulties4.attend: v. 1） to be present at; go to （meeting, conference, lecture...）出席；参力n He decided to attend the meeting himself.他决定亲口赴会。

人教版高中英语必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom-词汇篇（学生版）Unit2 The United Kingdom-词汇篇____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。

2.掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作和翻译。

◆重点词组：1. keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛2. consist of由…组成3. leave out省去不考虑遗漏4. divide into 分成5. prepare to 准备6. compare A with B 与…比7. compare A to B 把A比作B8. asked the boss on the phone 通过电话9. work out 做出；解决；设计出；计算出；锻炼；发展，进行；work on对..起作用；企图影响或说服，忙于work in 在…工作Keys: 1) the team consists of 12 players.2)The beauty of the artist's style consists in its simplicity.2. 区别: Ø separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来）Ø divide...into 把…分开（把整体分为若干部分）e.g. The teacher divided the class into two groups.e.g. The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.3. debate about sth.e.g. They debate about the proposal for three days. ★ debate/argue/discuss/quarrel辩论,争论【解析】debate就已经确定或统一的问题,各述己见,公开,正式的争论.含交锋的意思；argue指提出理由或事实，试图在争辩中说服对方，或促使他人拥护自己倡导的理由或观点；discuss指一般讨论,谈论；quarrel常指因琐事而感到气愤,进行争吵【练习】选择debate/argue/discuss/quarrel或puzzle并用其适当的形式填空1）The couple are always __________quarreling about the past.2）Have you _________ the problem with anyone? 3）I _________ with her all day about the situation. Keys: 1）quarreling 2）discussed 3）argued 4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清；阐明;清楚；明了e.g. I hope what I say will clarify the situation.e.g. Can you clarify the question?5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接【习惯用语】★ link A to B 将A和B连接起来6. refer to1)提及，指的是……e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us?2) 参考；查阅；询问e.g. If you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.e.g. Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.3) 关系到；关乎e.g. What I have to say refers to all of you.e.g. This rule refers to everyone.★ reference: n. 参考e.g. reference books 参考书7. to one's surprise (prep)“to one’s +名词” 表“令某人……”，常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等。

Unit2unite [ju'naɪt]v.联合词根：uniteadj. united一致的，统一的；团结的，和睦的adv. unitedly团结一致地；联合在一起地n. unity团结；一致；联合；个体uniting合并v. uniting使团结；使联合；使结婚（unite的现在分词）Care must be taken to unite with all those that can be united with. 必须注意团结一切可以团结的人。

kingdom ['kɪŋdəm]n.王国词根：kingadj. kingly国王的；高贵的，国王似的kinglike君王似的；威严的n. king国王；最有势力者；王棋kingship王权；王位；君主身分vi. king统治；做国王vt. king立…为王In this kingdom by the sea.在这个海边的王国里。

The Kingdom of Lesotho is completely bounded by South Africa. 莱索托王国四周都与南非接壤。

consist [kən'sɪst]v.组成consist of由…组成consist of由…构成consist in在于；存在于consist with符合；与…一致What will life consist of on other planets?在其他的星球上，生命将由何组成？They always consist of a single, inlined region.它们始终有单一的、内联的区域组成。

London Heathrow Airport伦敦希思罗机场province ['prɑvɪns]n.省River Avon['eivɔn]埃文河River Thames[temz]泰晤士河River Severn['sevən]塞文河divide…into[dɪ'vaɪd]把…分成Wales[weilz]威尔士Scotland['skɔtlənd]苏格兰Northern Ireland['aiəland]北爱尔兰clarify ['klærəfaɪ]v.澄清词根：clarifyAdj. clarified澄清的；透明的n. clarity清楚，明晰；透明clarification澄清，说明；净化v. clarified阐明（clarify的过去分词形式）；澄清He issued a statement to clarify the situation.他发表了一项声明以澄清形势。

高三英语必修五Unit2重要知识点总结（重点短语人教版）.consistof由……组成=bemadeupof联想拓展consistin主要是;主要在于consistwith与……一致/与……并存温馨提示以上词组都不能用于被动语态。

ourclassconsistedoffiftystudentsatthattime.当时我们班有50个学生。

2.breakaway突然逃掉或离开;断绝往来;挣脱;脱离;改掉;破除Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepoliceman.小偷从警察那里逃脱了。

Hebrokeawayfromallhisoldfriends.他同所有的老朋友断绝了往来。

youmustbreakawayfromsuchhabits.你必须改掉那些习惯。

联想拓展breakdown坏掉;打破breakinto闯入;打断breakintopieces成为碎片breakout爆发breakthrough突围;突破breakup分解;结束;放假breakin闯入;插话breakoff中止;中断高手过招3.leaveout省去;遗漏;不考虑youhaveleftoutthemostimportantwordinthissentence.你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。

Don’tleavemeoutwhenyouinvitepeopletoyourparty.当你邀请人们去参加聚会时，别把我漏掉了。

联想拓展leavefor动身到leavealone不管;撇下……一个人leaveaside搁置leavebehind遗忘;遗留高手过招高三英语必修五unit2重点短语就为大家介绍到这里，希望对你有所帮助。

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiUnit 2 The United Kingdom编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞目标认知重点词汇divide, clarify, accomplish, conflict, convenience, attract, influence, arrange, delight,小词简析重点短语consist of, refer to ， credit/ to one ’ s credit，break away (from), leave out, take the place of, break down重点句型find + n./ pro. + 宾语补足语知识解说重点词汇divide【原句回放】England can be divided into three main areas.英国被分为三个主要地区。

【点拨】 divide 分开，分配常用搭配： divide ... into...把......分成......A line of trees divides the garden in half.一行树把花园分开成两半。

Divide this line into 20 equal parts. 把这条线分成20 个相等的部分。

Let’s divide ourselves into several groups.我们分成几个小组吧。

【拓展】 divide 与 separate1)divide 指把一个整体分成几部分，平时按比率划分。

2） separate 指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，东西原来没有一致性，有时含有“强行分开”之意。

Divide the money among the six of you.这笔钱你们六个人分。

We’d better separate the good ones from the bad ones. 我们最好把好的和坏的分开。

必修5 Unit1 重点单词1. characteristic n.特征；特性2. conclude v.结论3. analyse v.分析4. attend v.照顾；出席；护理；参加5. absorb v.吸收；吸引；使专心6. valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的7. blame v.责备；谴责8. immediately adv.立即；马上9. contribute v.贡献；捐献；捐助10. positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的11. strict adj.严格的；严厉的；精确的12. complete adj.完整的；完成的；全部的Vt.完成13. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的14. cautious adj.小心的15. reject v.拒绝；不解受；抛弃重点短语1. point of view 态度；观点2. put forward 提出3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. expose to 暴露。

中5. come to an end 结束6. apart from 此外7. look into 调查8. in addition 另外9. make sense 有意义10. at times 有时11. be for/against 支持/反对12. conclude sth. With/by sth 以。

结束13. in conclusion 最后，总之注意1. blame sth. on sb. 把某市归咎于某人2. be to blame 应承担责任；该受责备3. If you are not to blame, then who is?辨析1. put away 放好;积蓄2. put an end to 结束3. put down 记下4. put out 熄灭5. put up with 忍受6. put off 推迟7. make sense of 明白，理解8. a sense of ……感必修5 Unit2 重点单词:1. unite vi.&vt. 联合;团结2. consist vi 组成;一致3. divide vt 分配；分开4. puzzle n 难题；谜 v. 使迷惑5. clarify vt. 澄清；阐明6. relation n.关系；联系7. legal adj.发律的；合法的8. convenience n. 便利；方便9. attraction n. 吸引力；吸引；吸引人的事物10. collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集11. construct vt. 建造；构造；创立12. influence vt. 影响；改变 n.影响；势力；有影响力的人13. project n. 课题；计划；工程14. arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理15. wedding n 婚礼16. fold vt 对折；折叠17. sightseeing n 观光；游览18. available adj 可利用的；可用到的；有用的19. delight n 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt 使高兴20. uniform n 制服21. spending adj 壮丽的；辉煌的22. statue n 塑像；雕像23. thrill adj 使激动24. unfair adj 不公平的；违反规则的25. smart adj 漂亮的；聪明的26. suggestion n 建议；意见重点短语1. consist of 由……组成2. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是3. break away from 脱离；脱掉4. leave out 省去；遗漏5. make a list of 把……列出清单6. in memory of 为纪念……7. feel proud of 对……感到骄傲8. divide into 把……分成9. refer to 说到10. on special occasions 在特殊的场合11. take the place of 代替12. break down 损坏必修5 Unit3 重点单词：1. vehicle n.交通工具；车辆2. carriage n.四轮马车；客车3. mud n.泥；泥浆4. bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室5. temple n.庙宇；寺院6. private adj.私人的；私有的7 .location n.位置；场所8. settlement n.定居；解决9. impression n.印象；感想；印记10. constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的11. constantly adv.不断地12. remind v.提醒；使想起13. jet n.喷气式飞机14. previous adj.在前的；早先的15. tablet n.药片16. capsule n.太空舱；胶囊17. Opening n.（出入的）通路；开口；开端18.surrounding n.周围的事物；环境 adj. 周围的ck v.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西20.ache v & n.痛；疼痛21.mask n.面具；面罩；伪装22. Bend v.（使）弯曲23.press v.按；压；逼迫 n.按；压；印刷；新闻24. swift adj.迅速的；快的；敏捷的25. swiftly adv.迅速地；敏捷地26. master v.掌握；精通；征服；控制 n.主人；师傅；能手27. sight n.视力；视觉；见28. Flash v.（使）闪光；（使）闪现29. switch v.转换 n.开关；转换30. optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的31. pessimistic adj.悲观的；厌世的32. opportunity n.机会；时机33. length n.长度；长34.alien adj.陌生的；外国的；外星的 n.外国人；外星人35. enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的36. imitate v.模仿；仿造37. extraordinary adj.特别的；非凡的38. extraordinarily adv.格外地；特别地39. helmet n.头盔；钢盔40. assist v.援助；帮助；协助41. agency n.代理；中介；代理处42. skip v.跳；蹦43. require v.需要；要求；命令44. cocoa n.可可豆；可可粉；可可饮料45. lemonade n.柠檬水46. herb n.药草；香草重点词组：1.take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2.in all directions 向四面八方3. lose sight of 不再看见......4. remind of 使……回想起或意识到……5. in no time 立刻，立即6. sweep up 打扫；横扫7. assist in 帮助；援助；协助8. depend on 依靠，依赖9. catch sight of 瞥见……10. speed up 加速11. A lack of ……的缺乏必修5 Unit4 重点单词1. occupation n.职业；占有2. profession n.职业；专业3. photograph n.照片； vt.给……照相4. eager adj.渴望的；热切的5. concentrate vt.集中；聚集6. course n.过程；进程；课程；一道菜7. acquire vt.获得；取得；学到8. meanwhile adv.其间；同时9. trade n.行业；贸易；商业10. case n.情况；病例；案例11. accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告12. deliberately adv.故意地13. guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的14. technical adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的15. thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的16. gifted adj.有天赋的17. defend vt.防护；辩护；护卫18. crime n.罪行；犯罪19. normal adj.正常的；正规的；标准的20. seldom adv.很少；从不21. edition n.版本；版；版次22. accurate adj.精确的；正确的23. employ vt.雇用；使用24. polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色25. note vt.特别提到；注意；记下26. chief adj.主要的；首席的 n.首领；长官27. approve vt.赞成；称许；批准28. process n.过程；程序；步骤29. intention n.意图；目的；打算30. appointment n.约会；任命31. senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的重点短语1. on one’s own 独自；独立2. be eager to do sth 渴望于……3. concentrate on 全神贯注于4. accuse…of 因……指责或控告……5. go on a story 去采访6. cover a story 采访/报道7. make sure 确定；查明；弄明白；确保8. ahead of time 提前9. have a good “nose” for sth 探查发现某事物的能力24. be supposed to 应当；认为必须25. defend against 防卫以免于必修5 Unit5 重点单词1. aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助2. injury n.损伤；伤害3. bleed vi.&vt.(bled, bled)流血4. choke vi.&vt.(使）噎住；（使）窒息5. blood n.血；血液；血统6. burn vi.&vt.(被）烧毁烧伤；（被）烫伤n.烧伤或灼伤（的痕迹）7. organ n.器官8. poison n.毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒9. treatment n.治疗；处理；对待10. radiation n.辐射；射线11. mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的12. iron n.烙铁；熨斗；铁 vt.烫熨13. electric adj.电的；电动的14. swell vi.&vt.(swelled, swollen)(使）膨胀；隆起15. swollen adj.肿胀的16. damage vt.&n.损害；毁坏17. squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨18. wound n.创伤；伤19. symptom n.症状；征兆20. damp adj.潮湿的21. throat n.咽喉；喉咙22. present vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现23. ceremony n.典礼；仪式；礼节24. bravery n.勇敢；勇气25. pressure n. 压力；压；按；压迫26. authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的重点短语1. first aid 急救2. get injured/burnt 受伤; 烧伤3. protect…against sth 防止; 遭受4. depend on 依靠; 取决于; 依…而定5. squeeze out 榨出6. over and over again 重复7. in place 在适当的位置8. fall ill 生病9. sense of touch 触觉10. put one’s hands on 找到11. dress the injuries 包扎伤口12. make a difference 有作用必修5 Unit1重点单词1. characteristic n.特征；特性2. conclude v.结论3. analyse v.分析4. attend v.照顾；出席；护理；参加5. absorb v.吸收；吸引；使专心6. valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的7. blame v.责备；谴责8. immediately adv.立即；马上9. contribute v.贡献；捐献；捐助10. positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的11. strict adj.严格的；严厉的；精确的12. complete adj.完整的；完成的；全部的Vt.完成13. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的14. cautious adj.小心的15. reject v.拒绝；不解受；抛弃重点短语1. point of view 态度；观点2. put forward 提出3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. expose to 暴露。

Unit 2 The United KingdomPart 1. Warming up1.Do this quiz and find out how much you know about the UK.be known as…作为…而出名be known for…因。

而出名Kate is well-known as a poet, but nor for speeches.2. How many countries does the UK consist of?consist vi.组成；在于；一致consist with...与……一致be consistent with...与……一致运用完成句子(1)这个俱乐部由大约50 名会员组成。

This club ____________ about 50 members.(2)理论应与实践相一致。

Theory should ______________________________ practice.(3)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。

The beauty of the plan _______________ its simplicity(4)你的行为和你所说的不一致。

Your conduct is not _______________ what you say.consists of consist with/be consistent withconsists in consistent with3. Who rules the UK..rule （1）v.统治，管辖；控制，支配；判定，裁定rule(over) sb./sth. 统治者Alexandria ruled(over)a large empire.亚历山大大帝统治着一个庞大的帝国。

Don’t let the desire for money rule your life.不要让追求金钱的欲望控制了你的生活。

必修五Unit 2重点词汇讲解精心整理助你提升温馨提示：参看单词表对应短语、单句背诵一、词形、短语拓展：1. unite vi. & vt.联合；团结united adj. 团结的union /'ju:niən/ n.联合；联盟；结合；协会短语：the United Nations 联合国the United States 美国the Student Union = the Students’ Union 学生会2. kingdom n.王国king n. 国王queen n. 王后prince n. 王子princess n.公主3.consist vi.组成；在于；一致consistent /kən'sistənt/ adj.一致的短语：consist of 由……组成consist in 在于= lie in = result from consist with 和…是一致的be consistent with 和...是一致的4. division n.分割；划分；分配；分界线短语：divide... into... 把……分成divide sth. between/among 在...之间分配某物；由...分享某物divide sth. in half/into halves把...分成两半divide A by B 用B除A separate... from... 把...分开5. clarify vt.澄清；阐明短语：clarify one’s stand/position 澄清某人的立场clarify matters 澄清真相6. accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现= finish= complete= fulfill7. conflict n.矛盾；冲突短语：come into conflict with = in conflict with与…相抵触；和…不一致；与....发生冲突armed conflict 武装冲突conflict between A and B A和B 之间的冲突conflict over sth. 在某事上的矛盾8.(un)willing adj.(不)情愿的(un)willingly adv.(不)愿意地will n.愿意;意志;遗嘱v.立遗嘱willingness n.自愿短语：be (un) willing to do sth. (不) 愿意做...9.break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离10.credit /'kredit/ n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷短语：to one’s credit 为...带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在......名下credit card 信用卡11.currency /'kʌrənsi/ n.货币;通货current n.流；电流adj.现在的；当前的；流通的；通用的短语：current money 流通的货币 a current account 活期存款账户an electrical current 电流cational adj.教育的educate vt.教育；训练educated /'edʒukeitid/ adj.受过教育的;有教养的educator /'edʒukeitə/ n.教育工作者；教育家短语：educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做... further education 进修receive a good education 接受好的教育 a well-educated man 一个有教养的人13.convenience n.便利;方便convenient /kən'vi:njənt/ adj.便利的;方便的(主语不能是人）短语：It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事... It is convenient to sb. ...对某人方便at sb’s convenience在某人方便时for convenience 为了方便 a convenient store便利店14.rough adj.粗糙的;粗暴的roughly adv. 粗略地;粗糙地roughness n.粗糙15. nationwide adj.全国性的adv. 在全国范围内16.attract vt.吸引;引起注意attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的短语: attract/draw one's attention to 吸引某人的注意力到... attract sb. to sth. 把某人吸到某事上17.historical adj.有关历史的history n.历史historic adj. 有历史意义的;历史上著名的短语：a historic event 一个历史上著名的事件 a historical novel 历史小说18.architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学;建筑艺术architect /'ɑ:kitekt/ n.建筑师19.roman /'rəumən/ n. (古)罗马人adj.(古)罗马的Rome n.罗马(国家)20.collection /kə'lekʃn/ n.收集collect v.收集短语：a collection of …一堆,一群,一系列 a collection of stamps 一个邮票集21.port /pɔ:t/ n.港口（城市）import v.进口export v.出口22.countryside n.乡下；农村= country短语：in the countryside 在农村23.enjoyable adj.令人愉快;高兴的enjoy v. 喜欢enjoyment n. 快乐；高兴短语：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做…enjoy oneself 玩得高兴24.leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑；忽略miss out 错过机会；遗漏；落下25. opportunity n.机会;时机= chance短语：have/seize an opportunity/a chance to do sth. 抓住机会做...26. description n.描写；描述describe vt.描述descriptive adj.描述的;叙述的短语：…beyond description…无法描述27. furnished adj.配备好装备的furnish v供应,提供,装备,布置furniture[U]家具短语：furnish …with… 给…提供//配备…= be furnished with ...a piece of furniture 一件家具28. fax n.传真（机）vt.用传真传输（文件）短语：by fax 通过传真29. possibility n.可能（性）possible adj.可能的impossible adj.不可能的短语：There is a/some/no possibility that ....（同位语从句）…….是(没)有可能It is possible that………是可能的It is possible for sb. to do sth. 做…对某人来说是可能的30. quarrel n. vi.争吵；争论；吵架短语：quarrel with sb. about/over sth. 关于...和某人争吵have a word//talk with sb. 和某人聊天have a quarrel//words with sb. over sth. 为某事和某人争吵31. alike adj.相同的；类似的短语：look/seem alike 看起来是相同的/类似的32. take the place of sb. 代替= take sb’s place33. break down （机器）损坏;(计划会议等)结束;失败;谈判破裂;(健康、精神)崩溃;把…分为;分解成分拓展：break out 战争爆发,争吵爆发,（火灾）发生break up 打碎；分裂；解体;谈判中断have/take a break 休息一下break a promise 违背诺言bre ak one’s word食言break the traffic law违反交通break the silence/stillness 打破沉默/寂静break in 插嘴;闯入break into 破门而入;突然...起来break off 电源的中断;折断be broken ...坏掉了break through 突破,冲破；克服break into cheers/laughter/tears 突然欢呼、大笑、哭起来have a short break 稍作休息34. arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理arrangement n.安排；排列短语：arrange (for sb.) to do… =make an arrangement /arrangements (for sb.) to do sth. 安排（某人）去做...arrange (for) sth.安排某事arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事35. fold vt.折叠;对折n. 褶皱unfold v.打开36. sightseeing n.观光；游览短语：go sightseeing=do some sightseeing 赏景37. delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜delighted adj.快乐的; 欣喜的delightful adj.令人高兴的短语：to one’s delight =to the delight of sb. 令人高兴的是take delight in doing sth. 以（做）...为乐with delight 高兴地；愉快地be delighted at/by/with sth. 因...高兴be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴delight in doing sth.以...为乐38. school uniforms 校服39. statue n.塑像；雕像state n.状态；州40. imaginary adj.想象的;假想的imaginative /i'mædʒinətiv/ adj.富于想象力的imagination n.想象（力）imagine vt.想象形近词：image n.图像短语：beyond one’s imagination 难以想象imagine (sb.) doing sth. 想象做某事imagine sth./ sb. to be 认为…41. navigation n.导航;航行navigate v.航海；导航42. communism /'kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义communist n.共产主义者43. original adj.最初的;原始的origin n.起源；由来；起因44. thrill/θril/ vt.使激动;使胆战心惊thriller n.惊险读物(电影) thrilled adj.恐怖的thrilling adj.令人恐怖的45. error /'erə/ n.错误；过失；谬误make an error 出错46. tense /tens/ n. 时态adj.紧张的tension n.紧张重视点滴积累成就美好梦想二、佳句积累（要求：参照汉语背诵英语）1. Life mainly consists of /is made up of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consists in struggle. Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的,而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。

必修五Unit 2 单词用法unite vi. & vt. 联合；团结united adj. 联合的union n.联合，联盟the Students’Union 学生会kingdom n. 王国consist vi.组成；在于；一致consist of 由……组成consist of= be made up of 由...组成province n. 省；行政区divide…into 把……分成division n.分开，分割clarify vt. 澄清；阐明clarification n. 澄清；阐明；解释accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现accomplish one’s dream/ goal实现梦想/目标accomplishment n. 成就；完成conflict n. 矛盾；冲突unwilling adj. 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）willing adj. 愿意的be willing to do 愿意做某事will n.意志，意愿；遗嘱break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离break down 机器出故障；身体垮掉；谈判失败；情绪失控break up 分手，关系破裂break out （战争、战斗或疾病）爆发union n.联合；联盟；结合；协会credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下currency n. 货币；通货current adj.当前的，现在的n.水流；电流；潮流institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构educational adj. 教育的educate v.教育education n.教育educator n.教育家；教师educated adj.受过教育的，有教养的convenience n. 便利；方便convenient adj. 方便的，便利的rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的attract vt. 吸引；引起注意attractive adj.吸引人的attraction n. 吸引，有吸引力的事historical adj. 历史（上）的；有关历史的architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术architect n.建筑师collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集collect v. 收集；收藏administration n. 管理；行政部门port n. 港口（城市）countryside n.乡下；农村enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事enjoyment. 享受；乐事leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑opportunity n. 机会；时机description n.描写；描述describe v. 描写；描述furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的furniture n.家具fax n. 传真（机）vt. 用传真传输（文件）possibility n. 可能（性）possible adj.可能的plus prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的quarrel n.争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架alike adj. 相同的；类似的unlike adj. 不相同的likely adj.很有可能的be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事take the place of 代替break down (机器)损坏；破坏arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理arrangement n.筹备；安排；整理wedding n. 婚礼fold vt. 折叠；对折unfold v. 展开sightseeing n. 观光；游览delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜to one's delight/surprise令某人高兴/吃惊的是royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的uniform n. 制服splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的statue n. 塑像；雕像longitude n.经线；经度imaginary adj. 想象中的；假想的；虚构的imagine v. 想象；设想imagine doing sth. 想象做某事navigation n.导航；航行navigate v.导航，航行；驾驶communism n. 共产主义original adj. 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的origin n.起源thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊thrilled/ thrilling adj.激动的，兴奋的pot n. 罐；壶error n. 错误；过失；谬误tense n. 时态consistent adj. 一致的be consistent with与...一致。

英语必修五Unit 2 单词及短语详细解析这篇人教版〔高中〕〔英语〕必修五单词及语言点总结：Unit 2 The United Kingdom是学习啦我整理的，希望能够帮到你!词汇是组成英语的三大要素之一，是英语的基本构件，词汇量的扩大是提高英语语言基本技能的基础。

同学们应当把握好所学的英语单词!高中英语必修五单词及语言点总结Unit 2 The United KingdomWord usage1. rule v. 1) to control or be the person in charge of (a country or people, ect)2) to have a controlling influence over3) period or way of rulingIts against the rules of the school to smoke.Hes made it a rule to rise early.The queen ruled her country for 20 years.He ruled over the country for ten years.2. debate v. 1) to give dispute or argue about2) to deliberate on; consider; an argumentA fierce debate on the tax cut was going on.They debated the question openly.She debated whether to accept his invitation.We debated on the question till late into the night.3. clarify v. 1) become clear or easier to understand 2) to make clear by removing impuritied or solid matter.He clarified his stand on the issue.His explanation clarified the mysteryIt requires of us great efforts to clarify sewage in cities.4. link v. 1) to connect or become connected with or as if with a link 2) person or thing that connects two othersThe special envoys visit established a link between the two countries The new canal will link the two rivers.The children linked hands to make a circle.5. united adv. 1) firmly joined in a state of love, agreement, etc2) with everyone concerned having the same aim.They are a very united family.We are united in our determination to eradicate famine.6. convenience n. 1) suitable to ones comfort, purpose, or need.2) personal comfort or advantage3) something that increase comfort or saves workThe hotel has a restaurant for the guests convenience.The kitchen has all the modern conveniences.Please come at your convenience.7. attraction n. 1) the action or power of attracting2) something which attractDetective novels used to hold a special attraction for me.The elephants were the chief attraction at the circus.The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the tides.8. influence n. 1) power to sway or affect based on prestige, wealth or position.2) to affect the nature, development, or modifyThe influence of climate on crops are self-evident.Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.I dont want to influence you. You must decide for yourself.9. evidence n. 1) things in forming a conclusion or judgement.2) the answers given in a court of lawHe was punished for giving false evidence.The evidence is very shaky.There are evidences that somebody has been living here.10. arrange v. 1) to plan or prepare for2) to bring about an agreement concerning; settleShe arranged the flowers in a vase.It was arranged that they should leave the following spring.Bill arranged for this man to come whenever needed.I will arrange everything.11. available adj. 1) present and ready for use; at hand ; accessible2) capable of being gotten; obtainableThe swimming pool is available only in summerIs there water available around here? The principal is available now.This film ticket is no longer available.12. delight vt. 1) to give great pleasure or joy2) n. great pleasure or joy3) n. something that gives great pleasure or enjoymentTo our delight, our football team won.She ran back home with delight.He enjoyed the delights of New Yorks night life.We were delighted to read your novel.She delights in her work.13. royal adj. 1) splendid, magnificent2) a member of the royal familyThe royal family consists of the king and queen and their relations We were treated to a royal feast.The boss is in royal spirits just now.The royals will go to the concert this evening.14. occasion n. 1) a special event or ceremony2) a time when something happens3) a suitable or favourable time4) to causeHe seized the occasion to invite her home for dinner.Her departure was the occasion of much sadness.You have no occasion to buy another car.His rude behavior occasioned a quarrel.15. thrill v. 1) to cause to feel a thrill or thrillsn. 2) a sudden very strong feeling of excitement, joy.He was thrilled by her conversation.She was thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murderShe thrilled at the invitation.Her voice thrilled with joy.Useful expressions1. refer to 1) mention or speak of sh/sb2) to pertain; concern3) to make mention or referenceDont refer to this matter again, please.In his speech, he referred to the Bible several times.The rule refers only to special cases.Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.2. break away 1) to escape, especially with a sudden violent effort2) to end your connection with a group, organization, etThe prisoner broke away from the two policemen who were holding him. An innovation musician who broke away from the classical tradition.3. leave out 1) to fail to conclude2) fail to accept or make welcome into a social group They must decide what to leave out.She left out a c in account .No one speaks to him, hes always left out.4. pick up 1) lift it up from a surface2) to gather together, collect3) to come to have, gain, learn, etcThe boy picked up the hat for the old man.You should pick up the tools after work.He was picking up the skills quickly.We picked up a couple of girls at the pub last Friday.5. break down 1) to stop working or fail2) to destroy, knock to the ground, or reduce to pieces3) to come to unsuccessful end4) to separate into different kindsThe car broke down.The police broke the door down.I try to break down her opposition to our plan.The peace talks broken down without any agreement being reached.6. devote to: to give ones time entirely to a particular activity.He devoted himself to writing.He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.7. lead to 1) to have as a result, cause2) to be means of sth. reaching a place, going through an area This road leads to the hotel.Smoking can lead to lung cancer.8. consist of : be made up ofWater consists of hydrogen and oxygen.The house consists of six room.。

6．_______________ 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下7．leave ______ 省去；遗漏；不考虑8．break ______(机器)损坏；破坏9．keep one's eyes open 留心看10．____________ 纪念……11．____________ 曾经；一度12．____________ 入睡知识精讲convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施(1)for convenience为了方便起见at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事[练习] (1)单句语法填空your convenience, I'd like to invite you and your family to visit China.I wonder if it is convenient for you (join) me in visiting the exhibition.Is it convenient for you (pick) up my son tomorrow?链接写作We hope that you will accept our invitation .如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。

attract vt.吸引；引起注意attract one's attention/mind吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事[练习] (1)单句语法填空①The Tower of London is one of the most popular tourist (attract) in London.②The novel is (attract) to many children.③ (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.Even the youngest children in the class _________________ (attract)by the story.链接写作China Today __________________________________, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明了世界上越来越多的人想要了解中国。

Unit 2The United Kingdom 【基本单词】1. clarify vt. 澄清; 阐明2. accomplish vt. 完成; 达到; 实现3. conflict n. 矛盾; 冲突4. consist vi. 组成; 在于; 一致5. plus prep. 加上; 和adj. 加的; 正的; 零上的6. quarrel n. 争吵; 争议; 吵架vi. 争吵; 吵架7.alike adj. 相同的; 类似的8. splendid adj. 壮丽的; 辉煌的; 极好的9. error n. 错误; 过失; 谬误10. thrill vt. 使激动; 使胆战心惊【派生单词】11. unite vi.& vt. 联合; 团结→united adj. 团结的; 联合的→union n. 联合; 联盟; 结合; 协会12. convenience n. 便利; 方便→convenient adj. 方便的13. rough adj. 粗糙的; 粗暴的→roughly adv. 粗略地; 粗糙地14. attract vt. 吸引; 引起注意→attraction n. 有趣的东西; 吸引人之物→attractive adj. 有吸引力的15. description n. 描写; 描述→describe vt. 描写; 描述16. furnished adj. 配备好装备的; 带家具的→furnish vt. 装备; (用家具等)布置(房间、公寓); 提供17.possibility n. 可能(性)→possible adj. 可能的; 合理的18.arrange vt. 筹备; 安排; 整理→arrangement n. 安排; 筹备19. fold vt. 折叠; 对折→unfold (反义词) vt. 打开20. delight n. 快乐; 高兴; 喜悦vt. 使高兴; 使欣喜→delighted adj. 高兴的; 快乐的→delighting adj. 令人高兴的【短语】1. 由……组成consist...of2. 把……分成divide...into3. 谈到; 说到; 参考; 涉及refer to4. 挣脱(束缚); 脱离break away (from)5. 为……带来荣誉; 值得赞扬; 在……名下to one’s credit6. 省去; 遗漏; 不考虑leave out7. 代替take the place of8. (机器)损坏; 破坏break down【句式】1. It looked splendid when first built！when first built是when it was first built的省略形式。

必修5第2单元重点词汇讲解必修5第2单元重点词汇讲解1. uniteunite [] vt.1. 使联合;统一;使团结2. 使混合3. 兼备(各种特性)She unites common sense and vision. 她兼具常识与见识。

4. 使结婚They were united at the church. 他们在教堂结婚。

vi.1. 联合;团结Let us unite to fight poverty and disease. 让我们齐心协力来克服贫困和疾病。

All the countries united to fight global recession. 所有的国家团结一致对抗全球性的不景气。

unite to do sth 联合起来做……2. 联合;混合Oil will not unite with water. 油水不相融。

unite with sth\sb 和…结合\联合unite、united和union有什么不同动词，过去分词和名词之分Unity is strength. 众志成城！Earthquake relief work . 抗震救灾!The nation is making a concerted effort to combat the earthquake and relief全国人民齐心协力、众志成城抗震救灾。

We all know that oil and water don’t __________.A. connectB. combineC. joinD. uniteEg. Oil will not unite with water. 油水不相融。

答案B\ Dconnect combine unite join的区别:combine; connect; join; unite此组动词意为“联合、连接”。

combine意为“结合、联合”，指为了某一目的而把两事物结合在一起。

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.人教版英语必修五unit2单词词汇语法点拓展consistconsist of = be made up of = be composed of 由…组成consist in= lie in 在于，存在于consistent adj. 一致的consist with=be consistent with 与…一致divide…into…(把一个整体分成若干部分)separate… .from 把…分隔开(把单独的事物分开、隔开)clarifyclarification n. 澄清，阐明accomplishaccomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplished adj. 技艺高超的，熟练地conflictin conflict with sb. (over sth.) 与某人(在某事上)有冲突，有争执conflict with…同…冲突，同…抵触unwillingwilling adj. 乐意的，自愿的be willing/unwilling to do sth. 乐意/不乐意做某事creditcredit card 信用卡on credit 贷款，赊欠currencycurrent adj. 当前的，现在的；流通的，通用的；conveniencefor one’s convenience = for the convenience of sb 为了方便某人at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候convenient adj. 便利的，方便的in convenient adj. 不便利的，不方便的It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事roughroughly speaking 粗略地说nationwideworldwide adj.世界性的attractattract sb. 吸引某人attract/draw/catch/absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力attraction n．吸引；吸引力；具有吸引力的人或事attractive adj. 有吸引力的be attracted to 对…有吸引力13. historicalhistory n.历史14. architecturearchitect n.建筑师15. collectioncollect v. 收藏collective adj. 集体的；共同的16. Administration17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.administrator n. 管理者descriptiondescribe v. 描述；形容；描绘furnishedbe furnished with 装备… ，配备…furnish …with…用…装备… ，向…提供…furniture n.家具possibilitypossible adj.可能的impossible adj. 不可能的possibly adv. 可能，也许quarrelhave a quarrel with sb. (about/over) sth. (因某事)与某人争吵quarrel with sb. (about/over) sth. (因某事)与某人争吵alikeunlike adj.不同的take the place of=replace=take one’s placetake place 发生，进行(无进行，无被动)break down(谈判、计划等)失败；破裂； (身体、精神)垮掉arrangearrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrangement n. 安排；筹备make arrangements for 为…做安排weddingadministrate v. 管理，经营，实施funeral n.葬礼26. foldfold up 折叠unfoldv. 展开，打开27. delightdelight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴delight in (doing)sth. 以(做)某事为乐in/with delight 高兴地；愉快地to one's delight 使某人高兴的是delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的be delighted at/by 为某事而高兴be delighted to do/in doing sth. 为做某事而高兴delightful adj.令人高兴的28. longitudelatitude n.纬线，纬度29. imaginaryimagine v. 想象imagination n. 想象力；幻想物30. originalorigin n. 起源31. thrillthrilled adj.感到激动的thrilling adj.令人激动的32. tense adj.紧张的考点精析1.★考点 consist of 由……组成consist of 由……组成consist in 在于consist with 与……一致be consistent with 与……相符2.★考点 divide vt. 分配;分开divide...between/among... 在……中分配divide...into...把……分成……divide sth.in half/into halves 把……分成两半divide up 分开;划分divide...by... 用……除以3.★考点 accomplish vt. 完成;达到;实现辨析:accomplish,complete,achieve 与 finish accomplish 指坚持到底而终于实现了预期目标。