2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Friendship夯基提能作业 新人教版必修1

Unit 1 Friendship李仕才***阅读理解Pollution's serious effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years.Most scientists agree that efforts are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.As we know，the construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution.So green buildings are in great need.The environmental benefits of green buildings include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity(生物多样性)，improved air and water quality，less waste flowing into streams and the protection of natural resources.Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality，improving the health of people who live there.The process of building green houses includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind.Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw.In addition，recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings，reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize(使减少到最低限度)human effects on the surrounding environment.For example，placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes(微风)and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses.More energy and expenses are needed for larger buildings as well，so it is important to build the small ones.Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and costs.These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants，which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low，prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and water protection，recycling and waste reduction.In addition, renewable energy sources such as solar power，waterpower and wind power are used for heat and electricity，which greatly reduces costs and decreases the influence on the environment.1．What can we know about green buildings?A．Producing no waste.B．Only using clean energy.C．Being made of new materials.D．Being environment­friendly.2．What is a green building probably like according to the fifth paragraph?A．Large. B．Small.C．Green. D．Low.3．What is the purpose of using green roofs?A．To fit the environment.B．To keep warm.C．To collect nature water.D．To reduce costs.4．What is the text mainly about?A．Promoting energy efficiency.B．Environmental benefits.C．Green buildings.D．Ecosystems and biodiversity.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了绿色建筑的优势和特色。

Unit 1 Friendship李仕才一、阅读理解。

Spider(蜘蛛) webs have something in common with guitar strings. The long, thin strings on a guitar can vibrate(振动). They move back and forth, or from side to side. So do webs made by spiders. The lines of silk they produce can carry vibrations. This movement gives the small creature information about what landed on the web.Spiders have eight legs and usually eight eyes. The animals build webs with their own soft, naturally­made silk. And much like playing the strings of a guitar, a spider can send out vibrations across its web over many different frequencies(频率). Spiders catch their food, usually insects in their webs. They make small movements, which spread across their webs. The vibrations can give the spider details about what is caught in the web—maybe a possible mate，or something tasty to eat.Vibrations are not just used to spot what is for dinner. They are also important in courtship(求爱), so lots of males will actually create a very specific kind of musical pattern which t he females can use to determine not only that they’re a male, but they’re the right species, and whether they might want to mate with them as well.Spiders make their own vibrations to find out the condition of the webs. By controlling the tightness of the material, they can effectively control how information is getting to them when they hang out in the middle of the web.Spiders have a special ability to shape the physical nature of their self­made materials and creations. Scientists think that spider silk may have changed over time for this purpose.【解题导语】本文介绍了蜘蛛吐出的蛛丝可以传播不同频率的振动，这些振动让它们知道蜘蛛网上落下了什么东西并且这些振动在求爱中也非常重要。

Unit 1 Friendship李仕才***阅读理解“It hurts me more than you”, and “This is for your own good” — these are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room, stay home and do homework.That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school. The schools and the educators made it easy for us. They thought that it was all right to be parents who take a let-alone policy. We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them calculators, turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation.Now teachers, faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, a re realizing we’ve made a terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharon Clomps who says of her students—“so passive” —and wonders what has happened. Nothing is demanded of them, she believes. Television, says Clomps, contributes to children’s passivity. “we’re talking about a generation of kids who has never been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them, instead of saying ‘go and look it up’, you tell them the answer. It takes greater energy to say no to a kid.”Yes, it does. It takes energy and it takes work. it’s time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work. It’ s time to take the car away, to turn the TV off, to tell them it hurts you more than them but it’ s for their own good. It’s s time to start telling them “no” again.1.We lea rn from the passage that the author’s mother used to lay emphasis(重点) on ______.A.learning LatinB.being well behavedC.natural developmentcation at school2.By “permissive period in education” (L1, para.2) the author means a time ______.A.when children are allowed to do what they wish toB.when everything can be taught at schoolC.when every child can be educatedD.when children are permitted to receive education3.The main idea of the passage is that _______.A.parents should leave their children aloneB.kids should have more activities at schoolC.it's time to be more strict with our kidsD.parents should always set a good example to their kids参考答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C解析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章,本文介绍了父母亲对孩子疏于管教,听之任之对孩子的学习带来的负面影响,建议父母严格要求自己的孩子。

Unit 1 Friendship***阅读理解He was there every morning, sitting motionless on the front steps of his house. In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched(蚀刻)deep within the lines surrounding his eyes.Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class. We were new to the neighborhood so that I didn’t know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” Always the outgoing child, I wasn’t sur prised at her enthusiasm. But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didn’t look at her and say “Hi” back.As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her. Because I didn’t have an answer, I said simply, “Maybe he is having a bad day.” later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.A few days later, as we approached Bob’s house on our way to school, my daughter called out “Hi Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didn’t respond. But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.As she skipped back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!” This time, he acknowledged her. In a soft gentle voice, he thanked her and said, “See you tomorrow.”From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. But, the sweetest day is when Bob attended my daughter’s high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gift---a book on identifying various plants and trees. There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.1.What puzzled the girl?A. Th e cause of the man’s sadnessB. The shadows in the man’s eyesC. The man’s sitting still on the stepsD. The man’s not answering her greeting2.How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man?A. ProudB. NervousC. EmbarrassedD. Comfortable3.Why did Bob keep that little red leaf?A. It was a care from a girlB. It was a symbol of enthusiasmC. It was a reminder of his painful daysD. It represented the knowledge of trees4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Simple Red LeafB.A Strange NeighborC. An Unusual FriendD.A Greeting From A girl【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.阅读理解AAfter the earthquake had stopped，when the rescuers reached the ruins of a young woman's house，they saw her dead body through the cr acks.But her pose was somehow strange that she knelt on her knees like a person was worshiping(做礼拜)；her body was leaning forward，and her two hands were supported by an object.The collapsed house had crashed her back and her head.With so many difficulties，the leader of the rescue team put his hand through a narrow gap on the wall to reach the woman's body.He was hoping that this woman could be still alive.However，the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away for sure.He and the rest of the team left this house and were going to search the next collapsed building.For some reasons，the team leader was driven by compelling force to go back to the ruined house of the dead woman.Again，he knelt down and used his hand through the narrow cracks to search the little space under the dead body.Suddenly，he screamed with excitement，“A child！There is a child！”The whole team worked together; carefully they removed the piles of ruined objects around the dead woman.There was a 3­month­old little boy wrapped in a flowery blanket under his mother's dead body.Obviously，the woman had made a sacrifice for saving her son.When her house was falling，she used her body to make a cover to protect her son.The little boy was still sleeping peacefully when the team leader picked him up.The medical doctor came quickly to exam the little boy.After he opened the blanket，he saw a cell phone.There was a text message on the screen.It said，“If you can survive，you must remember that I love you.”This cell phone was passing around from one hand to another.Everybody that read the message wept.“If you can survive，you must remembe r that I love you.”Such is the mother's love for her child![语篇解读] 本文为一篇记叙文。

基础一练夯实练基础小试牛刀Ⅰ.词汇知识1．(2018·武昌联考)Miss White ________ all the difficulties and gradually learned the meaning of life.A. looked throughB. went throughC. made use ofD. thought highly of答案与解析 B 句意：怀特小姐经历了所有的困难，逐步懂得了生活的意义。

go through“经历”； look through“浏览；识破”；make use of“利用”；think highly of“高度赞扬”。

2．He seemed to have ________ from the terrible experience, and looked happier.A. recoveredB. coveredC. sufferedD. come答案与解析 A 句意；他好像已经从那次可怕的经历中恢复过来了，看上去快乐多了。

recover from“从……中恢复过来”；suffer from“患……疾病”。

3．(2018·孝感中学上学期期中)— Tom is always saying I'm ugly, Mom.— Just ________ him. You are the most beautiful in my eyes.A. disagreeB. ignoreC. commandD. dislike答案与解析 B 根据语境选B项，Just ignore him.的意思是“不要理睬他”。

4．— What were you so ________？— My son's not passing the college entrance examination ________ me most.A. upset; upset aboutB. upset about; upsetC. upset for; upsetD. upset; upset答案与解析 B 第一个空考查be upset about/over/at ...，意为“对……感到烦心的”，其宾语为疑问词what；第二个空upset用作动词，意为“使心烦”。

2019年高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 1 Friendship作业新人教版必修1一、单项填空1. ________ “Tourism Year” to be separately held in Russia in xx and in China in xx will help ________ two peoples understand each other better.A. /; /B. The; /C. The; theD. A; the答案C解析考查冠词的用法。

两个空格处都需要填定冠词the,分别特指“中俄旅游年”和两国人民。

句意：分别于xx在俄罗斯和xx在中国举办的“中俄旅游年”将有助于两国人民彼此更好地了解。

2. China’s third West-to-East gas pipeline is ________ to bee operational by the end of xx and will carry about 30 billion cubic meters of gas yearly.A. expectingB. expectedC. to be expectingD. being expected答案B解析考查谓语动词。

be expected to“预计；期望”。

句意：中国的第三大西气东输管道预计到xx年底可以每年运送300亿立方米的天然气。

3. The rainstorm on July 21st, 2012 in Beijing has caused 37 deaths, the 25 ________ were because of drowning.A. in whichB. whoC. whomD. of whom答案D解析考查定语从句引导词的用法。

句意:2012年7月21日发生在北京的暴雨导致37人死亡，其中25人死于溺水。

表示“……之中的”应该用of whom。

Unit 1 Friendship李仕才一、阅读理解。

After a successful first year at St. Faith's School in Cambridge we're delighted to be returning for our second summer camp there in 2016. The activity camp offers fun activities during the school summer holidays and is bound to be very popular in the local area. The action packed activity programme includes motor sports, archery, fencing, dance, art, football and much more! We've got your holiday childcare covered—Ofsted(英国教育标准局)­registered for parents, peace of mind, and 80+ activities to ensure a varied and exciting programme for the children.St. Faith's School is an ideal place for a Barracudas camp with plenty of beautiful grounds and superb facilities right in the heart of the city. The site consists of a modern sports hall, drama studio, assembly hall, art room, tennis courts, playing fields, motor sports track and archery range(靶场). We will also have one of our fantastic inflatable(可充气的)water parks on site; always a big hit with children of all ages. As predicted, a popular camp!The camp is for children aged 4.5 to 16 years. Standard opening hours are 8.30am to 5.30pm but can be extended from 8am to 6pm with our Early and Late Clubs. These flexible hours mean busy parents can be relaxed knowing their children are well entertained all day!Skills Builder courses available at this site include Motor Mania(热衷), Lab Rats and Upstage! Add cover(保险) to your booking for unforeseen circumstances with Customer Protection Plan.Further questions about Barracudas? Visit our FAQs section or call our friendly team on 0845 123 5299. Don't forget you can also visit our Testimonials(推荐书) section for customer reviews too.Please note: all offers and discounted prices shown below are dependent on availability. Book now to avoid disappointment.1.The main purpose of the activity of St. Faith's School in Cambridge is for children to ________.A.develop a good habitB.team up with other classmatesC.promote their creative abilityD.build up their bodies2.Why are busy parents probably satisfied if their children join the camp?A.Their kids can be well entertained under good care.B.Their kids can learn how to take good care of themselves.C.Their kids can improve their moral standard to a degree.D.Their kids will obtain a lot of knowledge about protecting themselves.3.How much will you pay if you want to book three kids for two weeks?A.￡581.B.￡1,203.C.￡834.D.￡957.参考答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.C解析：1.[主旨意图题。

Unit 1 Friendship!l 提素能 课时冲关层级训练巩固提升［基础回顾］I .单句语法填空(导学号02516003) 1. There is no sense upsetting (upset) yourself about it now. Look forward andeverything will be all right.2. In addition, using mobile phones will add to their parents' economic burdens ・3.He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company.4・ —How did you pass the challenging test?—It was a long time before I found a series of suitable methods.5. Human beings and animals should get along/on we 11 with each other ・6. While travelling (travel) in Europe, he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.7. Since you have questions, why not turn to him for some tips (tip)?8. The old man went through many difficulties and suffered (suffer) a lot from them ・9. Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.10. With a lot of difficult problems to settlepresident is having a hard time.II •单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516004)but my parents encouraged me and told me that fai lure wasshe got home when Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.when —that3. It was raining cats and dogs, thus added to their difficulty in transporting thesupplies to the earthquake-stricken areas ・ added-^adding4. I was very grateful to Anna for giving me the opportunity to join in the club. 去掉in5・ T wan ted to have a word wi th her, but she ignores me and went away, ign ores — ig notedIII •佳句写作（导学号02516005）1-那是他第一次离开父母。

Unit 1 Friendship[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516003)1．There is no sense upsetting (upset) yourself about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right.2．In addition，using mobile phones will add to their parents' economic burdens.3．He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company.4. —How did you pass the challenging test?—It was a long time before I found a series of suitable methods.5．Human beings and animals should get along/on well with each other.6．While travelling (travel) in Europe，he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.7．Since you have questions，why not turn to him for some tips (tip)?8．The old man went through many difficulties and suffered (suffer) a lot from them.9．Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.10．With a lot of difficult problems to settle (settle)，the newly­elected president is having a hard time.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516004)1．I failed again，but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure was the mother of success. was→is2．It was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. when→that3．It was raining cats and dogs，thus added to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquake­stricken are as. added→adding4．I was very grateful to Anna for giving me the opportunity to join in the club. 去掉in5．I wanted to have a word with her，but she ignores me and went away. ignores→ignoredⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516005)1．那是他第一次离开父母。