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Unit 9 单元重点语法
一、询问及描述外貌
1.询问长相
句型：What +do/does +sb.+look like?
例句：What do you look like? 你长什么样？
What does he look like? 他长什么样？
2.描述长相
三种描述方法
①主语+be+形容词（表外貌特征的形容词）
②主语+have/has+名词（名词前可有多个形容词修饰）
③主语+be of+…height（指个头）
例句：He /She is tall/short/thin/heavy.他/她个子高/矮/瘦/胖。
He /She is of medium height.他/她中等身高。
He /She has long/short/curly/straight hair.他/她留着长/短/卷/直发。
二、多个形容词的排列顺序
在英语中，常用单个形容词修饰名词,但有时也用多个形容词修饰同一个名词，这些形容词有其固定的排列顺序。
基本顺序为：限定词（冠词、指示代词、物主代词、数词等）+表示观点的描述性形容词（beautiful, clever 等）+ 大小长短+ 形状（round，straight 等）+新旧+颜色+国籍/地区+材料（wooden等）+名词。
例句：She has beautiful long curly blonde hair.她留着漂亮的、卷
曲的、金色的长发。
I have a lovely small white France cat.我有一只可爱的，来自法国的小白猫。
形容词的排列顺序：
大小、形状、描述性，年龄、颜色后跟定；产地、材料和用途，先后顺序已排清。
Unit 9 What does he look like?一、短语归纳short hair 短发long hair 长发curly hair 卷发straight hair 直发be of medium height 中等身高be of medium build 中等身材a little 一点；少量look like 看起来像 a big nose 大鼻子a small mouth 小嘴巴 a round face 圆脸big eyes 大眼睛a long face 长脸the same way 同样的方式in the end 最后first of all 首先二、词组用法归纳1、”be going to” 表将来：主语+ be + going to do sth 某人打算做某事Ex：We are going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. 明天我们打算去长城游玩。
4、小练：--- Hurry up! The movie is beginning.--- Don’t worry. There is still time left.A. littleB. a littleC. a few5、each：做形容词时，修饰可数名词单数，意为“每个；各自”Ex：Each school has its own library. 每一所学校都有它自己的图书馆。
三、语法归纳（一）询问及描述外貌：1、询问外貌：What do/ does sb look like? 某人长什么样？2、描述人的外貌的句型如下：（1）表示某人的个头或身材：主语+ be of +形容词+ height/ build.Ex：Our math teacher is of medium build. 我们的数学老师是中等身材。
（2）表示某人的高矮胖瘦：主语+be +形容词.Ex：She is short and thin. 她很瘦小。
Unit 9 What does he look like? Section A, 1bGirl: Is that your friend?那是你朋友吗？Amy: No, it isn’t.不是。
Girl: What does he look like? Is he short or tall?他长什么样？个子矮还是高？Amy: Well, he’s really tall. And he has curly hair.他非常高，而且有卷发。
Section A, 2a, 2bConversation 1A: Is that your brother David?那是你兄弟大卫吗？B: No, it isn’t.不是。
A: What does David look like? Is he tall or short?大卫长什么样？个子矮还是高？B: He’s tall. He’s heavy. And he has curly hair.他个子高，很重，而且有卷发。
Conversation 2A: Is that Sally?那是萨利吗？B: No, it isn’t.不是。
A: Does Sally have long or short hair?萨利长着长发还是短发？B: She has long straight hair. She’s of medium height. And she’s thin.她长着一头长直发，中等身高，而且很瘦。
Conversation 3A: Is your friend Peter short or tall?你朋友彼特矮还是高？B: He’s short. And he has short hair.他个子矮，而且长着一头短发。
Section B, 1c, 1dLaura: Don’t you love Johnny Dean, Bob?鲍勃，你喜欢约翰尼·迪安吗？Bob: Johnny…?约翰尼…？Laura: Dean. The singer.迪安，那个歌手。
Unit 9 单元重点知识Section A单词straight adj.直的tall adj.高的height n.身高；高度thin adj.瘦的heavy adj.重的little adj.小的tonight adv.＆n.(在)今晚；（在）今夜may modal v.也许；可能；可以cinema n.电影院glasses (pl.) n.眼镜later adv.以后handsome adj.英俊的actor n.演员actress n.女演员person n.人curly 卷曲的medium 中等的短语look like…看起来像……(be) of medium height中等身高a little一点；少量in front of在……的前面go to the movies去看电影wear glasses戴眼镜句型1.—What does he look like? 他长什么样？—He is tall/short/heavy/thin. 他是高的/矮的/重的/瘦的。
2.She has long straight hair. 她留长直发。
3.Is David tall or short? 大卫是高还是矮？4.I may be a little late. 我可能会晚点到。
5.He isn't tall or short. 他不高不矮。
6.The person is of medium height. She has short hair. 这个人中等个子。
她留着短发。
Section B单词nose n.鼻子mouth n.嘴round adj.圆形的face n.脸eye n.眼睛singer n.歌手artist n.艺术家put v.放way n.方式；路线each adj. & pron.每个；各自describe v.描述differently adv.不同地another adj. ＆pron.另一；又一end n.结尾；尽头real adj.真正的；真实的blonde （头发）金黄色的crime 犯罪活动criminal 罪犯jeans牛仔裤短语the same way同样的方式in the end 最后first of all 首先be good at 擅长于句型1.They tell him what the criminal looks like. 他们告诉他罪犯的长相。
七下Unit 9 What does he look like一.Important Phrases：1．have short／long hair短／长发★short短的--long长的；short矮的--tall高的；shorts短裤2．have curly／straight hair 卷／直发★a straight line直线，go straight直走3．tall and thin 又高又瘦★thin 瘦的--heavy／fat胖的，thin薄的--thick厚的4．short and heavy 又矮又胖★heavy重的--light轻的，heavy胖的--thin瘦的，a heavy rain大雨5．long straight brown hair 长而直的棕发★adj．顺序：限观形（先大小，长短，高低）龄色国材6．（be）of medium build 中等身材★S--small,M--medium,L--large7．（be）of med ium height 中等身高★high（adj．）--height（n．），in height在高度上8．go to the movie tonight今晚看电影9. may be 可能★maybe（adv.）可能，也许10．a little late 迟一点11．in front of 在．．．前面12．look／be like 像13．know sb well了解某人14. wear glasses 戴眼镜 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜15．see you later then 待会见★一段时间＋later“多久以后”：two days later 二天后；later on 以后16．have a round face 长着一张圆脸★make a face 作鬼脸，lose face 丢脸，face to face面对面17．have blonde hair一头金发★cut one’s hair 剪头发18．your favorite actress 你最喜欢的女演员actor19．a handsome actor一个帅气的男演员★act（v.）表演，行动，action（n.）行动20．have an interesting job一份有趣的工作21．a police artist 警用画师★violinist 小提琴家，pianist 钢琴家，scientist 科学家22．see crimes 看到犯罪活动23．talk to sb与某人谈话（一方说一方听为主）★talk with sb about sth 与某人谈论某事（双方互谈）24．a picture of the criminal 一幅罪犯画像25．put it in newspapers把它登在报纸上★in强调报纸上的内容，on指位置，在报纸上26．see things（in）the same way 以同样的方式看事物★The same to you．你也一样27．describe．．．differently 描述得不一样28．the same person 同一个人★personal（adj.）个人的，私人的：in person 亲自29．remember well 记得清楚30．cool and fun 又酷又搞笑31．in the end＝at last 最后★at the end of...在...的末尾32．the real criminal真正的罪犯33. first of all 首先firstly首先34．other features 其他特征other+n.复数another +n.单数 the other+ apples = the others二、Key Language Points;1.----What does he look like? 他长什么样？---Well, he has brown hair and wears glasses.---He is of medium build / height.---He is short and thin.关于like的问句：What do／does sb look like？某人长什么样？（问外貌）What do/ does sb like? 某人喜欢什么？（问喜好）What＋be＋主＋like？某人怎么样？（问内在），也可用于问某事如何What’s the weatherlike？天气如何？It’s nice.天气很好。
Unit 9 W hat does he look like?知识点总结与练习1.询问与描述人物外貌：（1）询问某人的外貌特征和长相的用语What do you look like? 或者What does he look like?即用：What＋助动词do/does＋主语＋look like？相当于“What +be动词＋主语＋like?”辨析：look like 和be likelook like 意为“看上去像......”，指外貌。
be like意为“像......一样”，指品德、性格、脾气等，更多侧重表示人的个性特征。
Eg:--What does your brother look like? 你的哥哥长什么样？--He is tall and strong. 他又高又强壮。
---What’s he like? 他是个什么样的人呢？---He’s friendly and kind. 他友好善良。
例1．What does your mother _____ _____? = What _____ your mother _____?（长什么模样）例2．—What do you look like?—I’m .A.tiredB.tallC.kindD.happy例3．What Amy and her brother like?A.does;lookB.do;lookC.is;lookD.do;look（2）描述某人的外貌特征的用语描述某人的外貌特征经常用“主语＋be＋描述人外貌特征的形容词”或者“主语＋have/has＋名词（名词的前面有多个形容词修辞）”两种方式来回答。
“主语＋be ＋形容词”强调某人是……样子的外形”，常用于描述大概的体形、身高等。
“主语＋have/has ＋名词”结构强调某人具有的相貌特征，常用于描述五官、相貌等。
例如：－What do you look like? 你长得怎么样？－I am tall and thin. 我又高又瘦。
Unit 9 测试限时: 60分钟满分: 100分一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)1. —Is he tall ________ short?—He's ________ medium height.A. or; ofB. or; withC. and; ofD. and; with2. — What ________ your sister ________?— She has long black hair.A. does; likeB. has; likeC. are; likeD. does; look like3. —Mum, I can't find my hat. Where did you ______ it?—On the bed.A. putB. buyC. makeD. show4. These apples are so delicious. Can I have ________ one?A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the others5. The girl________big eyes is my friend.A. hasB. withC. wearsD. on6. You are a little________. You have to eat less(更少的)food and take more exercise.A. handsomeB. tallC. thinD. heavy7. —Do they have short hair or long hair?—________.A. Yes, they doB. No, they don'tC. They are shortD. They have long hair8. Each of the students in our class ________ lunch at school.A. amB. hasC. isD. are9. —Excuse me, which is the way to the cinema?—Go straight, and you'll find it ________ of the street.A. in the endB. at the endC. by the endD. to the end10. —Your eyes are very beautiful.—________.A. No, they aren'tB. Not at allC. Thank youD. Yes, they are二、完形填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)Grace is my classmate. She comes________11the United States. She is very thin. She ________12 glasses, so we think she likes studying very much. She has long and curly hair. It is very________13.Grace lives a little far from school, but she goes to school______14every morning. She usually________15 her bike to school. Today is sunny and ________16, and she is wearing a white Tshirt and a pair of blue jeans. She is playing with other girls on the playground. Grace enjoys ________17 time with friends. I think she likes sports too, because she often wears sports shoes.Grace is very popular in our class, ________18most of us think she is ________19 shy. In fact Grace is very helpful to others. And her ________20 is good, so she often helps us with history.11. A. from B. at C. in D. between12. A. bring B. wears C. makes D. pays13. A. beautiful B. delicious C. terrible D. important14. A. in the end B. right now C. late D. on time15. A. makes B. goes C. rides D. gets16. A. cold B. rainy C. warm D. bad17. A. reading B. putting C. visiting D. spending18. A. but B. or C. so D. then19. A. kind of B. kinds of C. a kind of D. all kinds of20. A. Chinese B. math C. English D. history三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)I'm Leo. There is a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisa likes drawing a lot.Here are her three drawings (图画) .There is an animal in the first drawing. It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms and long legs. It is black and white. There are some apples in its hands. It looks very happy. What is it? I don't know, but Lisa says it is a panda.There is a woman in the second drawing. She is thin. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes. She looks angry (生气的) . Who is she? Lisa says she is our mom. But my mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose.There is an animal in the third drawing, too. Its head is an apple. Its hair and tail (尾巴) are leaves (树叶) . It has a long mouth, and it is a banana. Its two legs are carrots. What is it? Lisa says it is a horse(马), but it doesn't look like a horse.Lisa is really a great artist, isn't she?21. The animal in the first drawing________ .A. is eating applesB. looks very happyC. has big eyes and big earsD. has short arms and short legs22. Leo's mom has ________.A. a big mouthB. curly blonde hairC. two big eyesD. a big nose23. From the passage, we can know Lisa is Leo's________.A. motherB. cousinC. sisterD. classmate24. The underlined word “it” refers to ________.A. the hairB. the headC. the tailD. the mouth25. Which one is Right according to the passage?A. Lisa's horse likes to eat carrots.B. Leo doesn't think Lisa's drawings are good.C. Lisa draws an animal and two women.D. The woman in the second drawing looks happy.四、词语运用(每小题2分, 共20分)A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词26. —Do you know who Xu Beihong is?—Oh, he is a great a in our country.27. I'm really busy right now. Can I call you back l ?28. Excuse me, can you tell me the w to the bank?29. Let's go to the c on Sunday. A new movie is to be on (放映) there.30. Your bag is so dirty. Don't p it on the bed.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空31. —What does your English teacher look like?—He's of medium________ (high).32. There is a little ________ (water) in the bottle(瓶子).33. We are going to ________ (watch) the football match tomorrow.34. This man is not Jane's ________ (really) father.35. Li Ronghao is a great ________(sing) in China.五、任务型阅读(每小题2分, 共10分)Round eyes, a round head, round ears and a round body! What is this little animal? He looks like a little bear. But he is not a bear. He's a KOALA. Soft gray fur(毛) covers his little fat body. His eyes look like buttons(纽扣). He has small feet and big ears. And his nose shines like your new black shoes.Where do koalas live? In Australia. The people of Australia take care of the koalas. They build places for them to live in. Here the little animals are safe. No one can kill them for their beautiful fur. There are many koalas in Australia. The people of Australia love them.When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is no bigger than your little toe (脚指头).The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body. The baby stays in this warm pocket. There he stays for six months.When the little koala leaves the pocket, he has lots of fur. And he is about as big as your shoe. He climbs to his mother's back. And she teaches him to find food.根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
