特殊句式之——倒装

特殊句式之——（1）倒装句一、完全倒装：谓语部分完全放在主语之前练习：1.For a moment nothing happened. Then___all shouting together.A.voices had come voicesB. would come voices come2.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away___.A.fleeing the thief fleeing the thiefB.the thief was fleeing the thief二、部分倒装只把be动词、助动词、情态动词提到主语前，叫部分倒装。

注意：so+sb/sth.+助动词某人、某物确实如此Eg. Helen likes music，so she does.练习：by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent___ properly in this hospital.A.can be the patients treated the patients be treated C.the patients can be treated can be the patientsonce___ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.it did occur occurred it occur3.——I reminded you not to forget the appointment.——____.A.So you didB. So I do not did you do I三、形式倒装（强调作用）将强调内容提前，主谓不倒装练习：____,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound四、倒装句综合练习题：1.（2014陕西）No sooner___stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A.had Mo Yan Yan had Mo Yan Yan has2.（2016天津十二区县二联）So buried___ in doing her homework that she didn’t notice it got dark outside.A.was sheB. she was she did3.（2015天津十二区县一联）Only when our project has been approved of by the committee ____to carry it out.A.did we start started we start start4.（2015天津七校四月联考）Not until I had watched the football match between Brazil and Germany_____ to bed last night.A.I went had gone I gone I gone5.（2015天津南开中学高三五测）Little ____ about her own safety, thought she was in great danger herself.A.did Marry care did care does care Mary care6.（2015陕西质检二）It is all your fault. By no means____ left alone at home.A.should a two-year-old beB. a two-year-old should be be a two-year-old a two-year-old should7.（2016江苏苏锡常镇二模）____on mobile phones for storinginformation that people are unable to remember basic things.A.Such is the dependence dependence doesthey are dependent do they depend8.（2015天津红桥区一模）It is known that water is not an endless resource;_____can it be made once more, so we should save and protect it.A.so9.（2016天津高考压轴卷）Into the dark apartment_____,who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy birthday!”A.did David walk did walk walked David10.（2014重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考，29）— Are the rest of our guests here—Not yet…. Look, there _____!A. come theyB. they cameC. do they comeD. they come11.（2014吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟，29）______ you eat the correct food ____ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Unless; will youB. Only if; you willC. Only if; will youD. Unless; you will12.（河南省中原名校2013届高三上学期期中联考，34）It's too messy in your room. Look, by the bed ____ a pile of dirty clothes.A. are liedB. layC. are lyingD. lies13.(2015天津,3)Only when Lily walked into the office______that she had left the contract at home.realized she realized has realized she realize 14.(2012天津, 6) Only after Mary read her composition the second time_____ the spelling mistake.A. did she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticed15.（2017和平区高三年级模拟考试）I’m my illness, I would have come and lent you a helping hand.Were it not B. If it were not it not been it has not been16.（2017十二区县高三年级模拟考试）Nowadays many teenagers often take their parents’ love for granted. Seldom____what they should return them when they are old.they think think they they17.(11福建)—It’s nice.Never before ____such a special drink!—I’m glad you like it.A. I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I18. (10江西)Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A. did he beginB. had he begunC. he beganD. he has begun19. (10四川)We laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work.A. we thinkB. think weC. we do thinkD. do we think20. (09重庆)Unsatisfied with the payment, he tookthe job just to get some work experience.A. though was heB. though he wasC. he was thoughD. was he though。

倒装使用倒装可以简单归结为“闹事”原则，这里的闹事指：N：never，not,hardly等否定词或否定短语谓语句首；A：as引导的让步状语从句调整语序的形式倒装或前置；O：only+状语谓语句首，用部分倒装；S：so，such；H：here，there地点和时间副词至于句首，用完全倒装；I:if虚拟语气中省略if，进行部分倒桩；接下来先说说一说什么是部分倒装和全部倒装，英语句子中，主语和谓语有两种顺序：一是主语在前，叫自然语序。

反之，如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序，又分全部倒装和部分倒装。

全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词，系动词或情态动词提前，剩下的句子主谓不变。

N：否定副词及短语置于句首1.否定副词never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,rarely等置于句首，句子部分倒装。

例句：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我参加了工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。

2.at no time(无论如何，绝不），under/in no circumstance(在任何情况下都不），in no case, by no means,on no condition,Not.. until, (直到...才），no sooner...than＝hardly...when/scarcely...when(一....就...)例句：Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.我想象不到会看到这样美妙的景色。

A：由as引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置。

句式为：表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语＋其他，它只把强调的内容提到句首，主谓并不倒装，其中注意，如果从句的表语提前，且表语是名词，复数或不可数直接提前，后面句子照抄，如果是单数，冠词要省去。

文言文特殊句式之倒装句学习【倒装句主要有四种】1主谓倒置。

在感叹句或疑问句中，为了强调谓语，它被置于句首以加强感叹句或疑问语气。

2宾语前置。

否定句中代词充当宾语、疑问代词充当动词或介词的宾语以及用“之”字或“是”字作为提宾标志时，宾语通常都要前置。

3后定语。

在古代汉语中，为了突出修饰语，定语有时放在首词之后。

4介宾结构后置。

[详情]一、主谓倒装，主谓倒装也叫谓语前置或主语后置。

古汉语中。

谓语的位置也和现代汉语中一样，一般放在主语之后，但有时为了强调和突出谓语的意义，在一些疑问句或感叹句中，就把谓语提前到主语前面。

你怎么了。

整个句子都是“你怎么了”。

你太聪明了。

二、宾语前置文言文中，动词或介词的宾语，一般放置于动词或介词之后，有如下几种情况：在疑问句中，疑问代词是宾语，宾语在前面。

在这类句子中，介词的宾语也是介词。

a.介宾倒装例：孔文子何以谓之“文”也?“何以”是“以何”的倒装，可译为“为什么”微斯人，吾谁与归?“吾谁与归”是“吾与谁归”的倒装，可译为“我和谁同道呢?”b、这对我来说是什么？“你是什么”是“你是什么”的翻版。

在古代汉语中，疑问代词作宾语时，通常放在谓语前面。

都一样。

孔子说：“怎么了？”“What is crude”是“What is crude”的倒转。

那么粗俗的“和”，疑问代词“直”，助词，没有真正的意义，这是这里宾语介词的标志。

2文言否定句中，代词做宾语，宾语前置。

例如，“不自哀”是“不自哀”的倒装，可以翻译为“不为自己悲伤”。

在代词“否定”中，做代词“自我”。

另一个例子是“不要自信”，“自信”的意思是“相信自己”，意思是相信自己。

3用“之”或“是”把宾语提于动词前，以突出强调宾语。

这时的“之”只是宾语前置的标志，没有什么实在意义。

谁给了荷花的爱？“爱莲”是“爱莲”的翻版，可以翻译为“爱莲”。

“志”是一个助词，没有真正的意义。

这是宾语介词的符号。

孔子说：“什么是坏的”和“什么是坏的”是“什么是坏的”的倒转。

特殊句式之倒装一、there/here句型的倒装以there/here引起的陈述句，系动词或实义动词置于主语之前，但主语为代词时不能倒装Eg：There is no room left for even one more of you,not to mention ten boys.There goes the bell announcing the end of the class.There came an old man,with a walking stick.Here comes the bus.Here you are.二、so、neither、nor表示也（不）时的倒装so、neither、nor作也（不）讲时，表示前面所陈述的事实也适合于另一个主语，或一个主语也具备另一种情况，这类句子也用倒装语序Eg：He has made up his mind to continue with his studies,and so have I.He doesn’t like living in the city,neither/nor does his wife.I don’t know his name,nor do I want to.三、省略虚拟条件中的if引起的倒装在含有were、had、should等的虚拟条件句中，省略if时，常用倒装Eg：Were I in his position,I wouldn’t do it that way.Had you been more careful,such spelling mistakes might have been avoided.Should it rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the sports meet.四、may表示祝愿时常置于主语前Eg：May all of you succeed in the coming examinations!May you have a pleasant journey to Europe.五、强调句子成分的倒装1、否定词位于句首含有否定词或半否定意义的词或短语not、little、hardly、never、at no time，by no means,under no condition,in no case,nowhere,seldom,few等置于句首时，句子常用部分倒装Eg:Not a single book have I read this week.Little did he realize that we were watching his every move,so he seemed to be going his own way in the business.Never have I seen such a splendid building.Seldom had I seen such a big snake before I came to this island. 注意：上面的否定词或短语的否定范围包括整个句子时，才引起倒装；如果仅起局部否定的作用（如只对主语进行否定等），则句子不用倒装Eg：Not everyone can do things perfectly.2、not until句式中的倒装Not until位于句首时，句子用部分倒装；not until引导状语从句位于句首时，主句用部分倒装Not until I came home last night did Mom go to bed.Not until the motorbike looked almost new did he stop repairing and cleaning it.3、no sooner ....than等句式中的倒装no sooner....than,hardly....when,not only....but also,等句式中的no sooner，hardly位于句首时，主句用部分倒装；not only 位于句首时，第一分句用部分倒装Eg：Hardly had I picked up the phone when he hung up.Not only did the prices increase,but their wages were raised as well.4、以only引起的副词，介词短语，状语从句置于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装Eg：Only by working hard can we succeed.Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.5、so/such...that..结构中的so...位于句首时，主句一般用部分倒装；such...位于句首时有事也用部分倒装So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.So quickly did the workman finish their work that they were given extra money.So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.Such was Albert Einstein,a simple but great scientist.6、方式状语、频度状语等提至句首时，常用部分倒装Eg:Many a time has he offered me good advice on how to make use of the Internet.Long did we wait before we heard from him.Often have I warned him not to go swimming alone.这种倒装形式也可见于定语从句中：eg：The hens lay eggs,out of which come other chickens.The bus was already crowded,in the front of which were sitting quite a few children.六、表示方向、地点、时间等的副词位于句首时，句子全部倒装这类词常见的有；in，out,down，up,off,back,away,over there,there,now,then,first等Eg:Then out rushed a pack of dogs.In came a girl,wearing a white skirt with two long pigtails. Down come all of you.Now comes your turnThere goes the bell for break.七、表示地点、时间的介词短语放在句首，主语较长又无宾语是，一般要倒装Eg：Through the window came out the sweet music.After the head walked a group of workers.八、有时为了保持句子的结构平衡而调整主语和谓语的位置形成倒装，特别是主语带有较长的修饰语时，更需要倒装Eg：Ahead sat the old man who told us the stories about the Long March.长征Many and long were the conversations they held through the prison way.。

特殊句式之倒装句以及省略句讲义知识点一：倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。

一、全部倒装全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有：1．here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.〖10江苏〗—Is everyone here?—Not ye t……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming2．表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语是表示运动的动词。

In came the teacher.老师进来了。

注意：上述全部倒装的句型的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. 他来了。

〖10重庆〗At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie3．表地点的词语置于句首或强调地点概念时用全部倒装。

On the table were some flowers.桌子上有一些花。

二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

常见的情况有：1．带有否定意义的词或短语放在句首，语序需要部分倒装。