大学生写作答案

2023年12月大学英语四级真题试卷及答案(三套全) 一、听力理解第一套第一节(共5小题)1. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Turn the television off.B. Turn the volume down.C. Turn the radio on.Answer: B2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the post office.B. At the bank.C. At the hotel.Answer: C3. What does the man imply about the woman?A. She hasn’t been to New York City.B. She needs to find a new job.C. She travels a lot for work.Answer: A4. How long has the man been waiting?A. For an hour.B. For half an hour.C. For ten minutes.Answer: B5. What is the woman doing?A. She is looking for her keys.B. She is waiting for someone to arrive.C. She is talking on the phone.Answer: C第二节(共5小题)6. What is the woman asking the man to do?A. Fix her computer.B. Help her find a job.C. Visit her tomorrow.Answer: A7. What does the man offer to do next?A. Take the woman to the restaurant.B. Prepare dinner for the woman.C. Look for a restaurant on the Internet.Answer: C8. What does the man say abo ut the woman’s computer?A. It can’t be fixed.B. It needs a software update.C. It needs a new battery.Answer: B9. What does the woman suggest doing after dinner?A. Go for a walk.B. Watch a movie at home.C. Go to a movie theater.Answer: B10. How do es the woman feel about the man’s suggestion?A. Excited.B. Indifferent.C. Annoyed.Answer: A二、阅读理解第一套An important part of a child’s development is the acquisition of social skills. Social skills help children to interact effectively with others and build healthy relationships. These skills are vital for success in school, work, and life in general.One of the best ways to help children develop social skills is through play. Play allows children to practice andmaster social, emotional, and cognitive skills in a relaxed and enjoyableenvironment. Through play, children learn valuable skills such as cooperation, sharing, problem-solving, and communication.There are different types of play that help in the development of social skills. Cooperative play is when children play and work together towards a common goal. This type of play helps children to learn teamwork and collaboration. Pretend play, on the other hand, allows children to develop empathy and understanding of others’ perspectives. They learn to take on different roles and pretend to be someone else, which helps in developing their social and emotional intelligence. Board games and group activities also promote social interaction and help children learn important skills such as taking turns, following rules, and resolving conflicts in a fair manner.Parents and educators play a crucial role in promoting social skills development. They can create opportunities for play and provide guidance and support. It is important for parents to encourage their children to engage in various types of play and provide them with age-appropriate toys and games. Educators can incorporate play-based learning activities in the classroom to foster social skills development.In conclusion, play is a valuable tool for social skills development. It allows children to practice and master important skills while having fun. Parents and educators should recognize the importance of play and provide opportunities and support for children to engage in different types of play.第二套The concept of time management is essential in today’s fast-paced world. Effective time management helps individuals to prioritize tasks, handle multiple responsibilities, and increase productivity. It allows individuals to make the most out of their time and achieve their goals efficiently.Here are some tips for effective time management:1.Set goals: Identify your long-term and short-termgoals. Break them down into smaller, manageable tasks.This will help you stay focused and motivated.2.Prioritize tasks: Determine which tasks are mostimportant and urgent. Focus on completing these tasks first.3.Create a schedule: Use a planner or online calendarto schedule your tasks and activities. Set deadlines for each task to stay organized and keep track of your progress.4.Avoid multitasking: Multitasking may seem like atime-saving technique, but it can actually decreaseproductivity. Focus on one task at a time and give it yourfull attention.5.Delegate tasks: If possible, delegate tasks to others.This will free up your time and allow you to focus on more important tasks.6.Take breaks: Schedule regular breaks to rest andrecharge. This will help you maintain focus and preventburnout.7.Avoid procrastination: Procrastination can lead tounnecessary stress and missed deadlines. Break tasks into smaller, manageable parts and tackle them one at a time.8.Learn to say no: Don’t overcommit yourself. Learn tosay no to tasks that are not essential or do not align withyour goals.e technology: Take advantage of technology toolssuch as productivity apps and time tracking apps. Thesecan help you stay organized and manage your time moreeffectively.10.Review and adjust: Regularly review your scheduleand tasks. Adjust as needed to accommodate unexpectedevents or changes in priorities.By implementing these tips, you can improve your time management skills and achieve greater success in your personal and professional life.第三套The importance of physical exercise cannot be overstated. Regular exercise has numerous health benefits and plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.Physical exercise helps to strengthen the cardiovascular system, improve lung function, and increase muscle strength and endurance. It also promotes weight loss and helps to maintain a healthy body weight. Regular exercise reduces the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, andcertain types of cancer. It can also improve mental health by reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety.In addition to the physical benefits, exercise is also important for cognitive function. Studies have shown that regular exercise improves memory, attention, and problem-solving skills. It can also enhance creativity and productivity.Exercise is not only beneficial for adults but also for children and adolescents. Regular physical activity in childhood and adolescence helps to develop healthy bones, muscles, and joints. It improves coordination and balance, and reduces the risk of childhood obesity. It also has a positive impact on academic performance, including improved concentration and focus.There are many different forms of exercise that individuals can choose from, including aerobic exercise, strength training, flexibility exercises, and high-intensity interval training (HIIT). It is important to find a form of exercise that you enjoy and can incorporate into your daily routine.In conclusion, regular physical exercise is essential for overall health and well-being. It has numerous physical and mental health benefits and should be a priority for individuals of all ages. Make exercise a part of your daily routine and reap the rewards of a healthy and active lifestyle.三、写作题目及答案第一套写作题目：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:。

大学生英语教材答案第二版第一章：单项选择题答案1. B2. A3. C4. D5. B6. C7. A8. D9. C 10. B11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A第二章：完形填空题答案21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D第三章：阅读理解题答案41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C46. A. Linda's academic performance was excellent and she showed great potential with her artistic abilities.47. D. They encourage students to explore a wide range of subjects and develop their own interests.48. C. It offers a variety of extracurricular activities to enhance students' learning experience.49. D. The school has a strong commitment to providing a well-rounded education for its students.50. A. It provides a supportive and stimulating environment for students to thrive academically and personally.第四章：写作题答案第五章：语法题答案51. I am used to getting up early in the morning.52. The cat is playing with the ball.53. The book, which was written by a famous author, is very popular.54. They have been waiting for over an hour.55. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.第六章：词汇题答案56. adequate57. beneficial58. comprehensive59. demonstrate60. efficient第七章：听力理解题答案(略)第八章：课文翻译题答案(略)第九章：阅读理解题答案第十章：写作题答案(略)总结：本文为大学生英语教材答案第二版，按照相应的章节和题型提供了对应的答案。

法律文书写作一、单项选择题1．法律文书的主旨和材料在文书制作中的关系是( )A．辩证统一B．相对独立C．相互包容D．相互补充2．刑事公诉案件的被告人因不服已生效的人民法院的裁决而向司法机关递送的，要求按审判监督程序引起再审的书状是( )A．刑事上诉状B．刑事自诉状C．刑事申诉书D．刑事答辩状3．人民法院的判决书中，合议庭组成人员有助理审判员的应写明( )A．审判员B．代理审判员C．助理审判员D．人民陪审员4．补充侦查报告书正文部分的重点是( )A．案由B．补充侦查经过C．附项D．补充侦查结果5．记载新人监罪犯基本情况的表格类文书是( )A．罪犯评审鉴定表B．罪犯入监登记表C．狱内案件立案报告表D．罪犯保外就医审批表6．人民法院在审理民事案件或者在民事判决执行过程中，为解决程序问题而作出的书面决定是( )A．民事判决书B．民事调解书C．民事裁定书D．民事决定书7．法律文书在交代事实的因果关系中，除须叙述清楚某一行为的目的、行为本身外，还应写清( )A．行为的动机B．产生的后果C．行为的原因D．造成的影响8．司法机关办案人员在办理诉讼案件过程中，为查明案情和核实证据，依法向了解情况的人进行调查时所作的文字记载是( )A．评议笔录B．讯问笔录C．勘查笔录D．调查笔录9．监狱起诉意见书是对服刑罪犯重新犯罪(包括重大的漏判罪行)提出起诉意见的法律文书，送达的司法机关是( )A．人民检察院B．人民法院C．司法行政机关D．公安机关10．仲裁申请书当事人的称谓写作( )A．申请人与被申请人B．申诉人与被申诉人C．原告人与被告人D．上诉人与被上诉人11．人民法院依照审判监督程序进行再审、提审的民事案件，在判决书的主文之后，不写( ) A．诉讼费用的负担B．书记员姓名C．日期D．合议庭成员姓名12．公安机关需要逮捕犯罪嫌疑人时，应当制作( )A．拘留证B．逮捕决定书C．批准逮捕决定书D．提请批准逮捕书13．在人民法院依法开庭审理各类诉讼案件时，由书记员当庭记载全部法庭审理活动的文字材料是( )A．询问笔录B．法庭审理笔录C．调查笔录D．评议笔录14．仲裁调解书的效力相同于( )A．仲裁协议书B．仲裁申请书C．仲裁裁决书D．仲裁答辩书15．代理词的主要论证方法有：据实论证，据法论证和( )A．依据证据论证B．依据政策论证C．据情说理D．依据诉讼请求论证16．人民检察院针对已生效裁判提出的抗诉书应当由（）提出。

美国大学生英语写作第九版答案第28页introduction导言the introduction is the first paragraph in your essay, and it should accomplish a few specific goals.导言是文章的首段，应达到一下几个目的。

1. capture the reader's interest.吸引读者兴趣it's a good idea to start your essay with a really interesting statement, in order to pique the reader's interest.要吸引读者的兴趣，开头采用一段有趣的陈述是个好方法。

avoid starting out with a boring line like this:但要避免无聊的行文，比如："in this essay i will explain why rosa parks was an important figure."“在这篇文章里，我要阐明为何罗莎·帕克斯是个伟人。

”instead, try something with a bit of a surprise factor, like this statement:相反，可以试着引用让人惊讶的事情，比如："a michigan museum recently paid $, for an old, dilapidated bus from montgomery, alabama."“最近，密歇根的一家博物馆话费4.92万美元从亚拉巴马州蒙哥马利市购进了一辆老旧的公交车。

”the second sentence sounds much more interesting, doesn't it? it would encourage most people to keep on reading.相比之下第二句话更吸引人，是吧?这会吸引大多数读者往下读。

2015年6月13日全国大学英语四级作文真题及答案作文一：电脑与生活Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start you essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on this kind of modern life. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.命题解析：本题要求首先简要描述图画，然后评论这种现代生活。

图画显示：现代人无论工作、居家、娱乐还是睡眠，都与电脑密不可分。

显而易见，本题主旨为电脑或网络对现代生活的影响。

国内写作考试中已经反复考察电脑或网络这一热点话题。

2002年6月四级写作考察“大学生使用电脑情况”，2009年考研写作考察“网络的‘近’与‘远’”，2012年6月六级写作考察“网络对人际共同的影响”，2013年12月四级写作考察“网络对人们沟通方式的影响”。

2015年6月，四级写作再次考察电脑或网络这一话题。

如果考生研究过之前的写作真题，诸多表达均可使用。

写作思路：1、本题首段应简要描述图画，指出人们无论工作、家庭、休闲或休息，都与电脑关系密切。

2、次段最好进行正反论证，说明电脑有利有弊：一方面可以满足工作生活的需要并娱乐自我，另一方面过度沉迷也会浪费大量的时间和精力。

3、第三段最好提出建议措施：我们应该扬长避短，在合理使用电脑的同时，避免过度沉迷。

参考范文：As is symbolically illustrate in the cartoon, a person is always staying in front of a computer no matter whether he or she is working, studying or playing. Even when he is sleeping, the image of surfing on line is also indispensable in his sweet dreams. The metaphorical and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed the duality of the relationship between man and computer. On the one hand, there is no denying that the computer is currently one of the most efficient tools either to entertain oneself or to meet the work's needs. But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to computers to maintain face-to-face contact with their friends and colleagues. Once indulged in the fictitious world, people feel reluctant to approach others and to concentrate on real life.Hence, it is necessary for us to use computers in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence. After all, the computer is invented to connect you and me, and to bring conveniences to our life rather than set a barrier to keep people beyond reach.如图所示，一个人无论工作、在家或娱乐，总是坐在一台电脑前面。

2023年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案(三套)前言2023年6月的大学生英语四级考试即将到来，为了帮助广大考生更好地备战，本文提供了三套2023年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案。

希望本文可以对考生们的备考提供一定的帮助。

试卷一第一部分：听力理解(共25小题)听力理解部分包含了五个听力材料，每个材料后面有五个问题。

请考生根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案。

第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题)阅读理解部分包含了四篇文章，每篇文章后面有五个问题。

请考生根据文章内容选择正确的答案。

第三部分：完型填空(共15小题)完型填空部分包含了一篇短文，短文中有15个空格。

请考生根据上下文选择合适的词语填入空格处。

辨析词义部分包含了10个句子，每个句子中都有一个加下划线的单词，考生需要根据句子的上下文选择最合适的词义。

第五部分：写作(共两个任务)写作部分包含了两个任务，第一个任务是写一篇关于城市交通问题的短文，第二个任务是根据一幅图画写一篇短文。

试卷二第一部分：听力理解(共25小题)…试卷三第一部分：听力理解(共25小题)…第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题)……第四部分：辨析词义(共10小题)…第五部分：写作(共两个任务)…答案及解析试卷一答案及解析听力理解1.B2.C3.A4.B5. C …阅读理解1.A2.D3.B4.C5. A …完型填空1.C2.A3.B4.D5. C …辨析词义1.B2.A3.C4.D5. B …写作任务一：城市交通问题的短文 (此处省略正文)任务二：根据一幅图画写一篇短文 (此处省略正文)试卷二答案及解析…试卷三答案及解析…注意：本文只是提供了试卷的框架和部分内容，实际的试卷内容和答案需要参考真实的2023年6月大学生英语四级考试。

希望本文可以帮助考生们更好地备考，祝大家顺利通过考试！。

Writing task 1Directions: For this part, you will write a short passage. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.假设你是一名在美国大学读书的学生。

你对学校的住宿条件不满意。

请撰写一封正式的投诉信。

1. 提出投诉2. 提出待解决的问题3. 建议如何解决SampleDear Sir or Madam,I am writing this letter to make a complaint of the accommodation at the university. There are some problems about the living conditions, which are quite unsatisfactory.Firstly, the light is turned off at 10 o'clock every night, and I think it's too early. Secondly, the supply of hot water is only available during certain periods, which is quite inconvenient for my daily life. Thirdly, there is no Internet access in the dorm. So, when I need to do research for my learning projects, I have to go to the library. These problems have caused trouble to my study and life.Therefore, I have some suggestions: keep the light on for another hour, provide 24-hour hot water supply, and install Internet access in the dormitory. I sincerely hope that you will take my advice into consideration, and I'm looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours,Li MingWriting task 2Directions: For this part, you will write a short passage entitled Making Friends Online. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 网上交友变得越来越普遍2. 网上交友的优势和所带来的问题3. 如何正确看待网上交友Making Friends OnlineWith the popularization of the Internet, making friends online is rapidly becoming a part of life for people of all ages in the world, and more and more youngsters begin enjoying life online. It is argued drastically whether it is good for the youngsters to make friends in the virtual world where we can gain as much as we lose. Surfing on the Internet is much easier to make friends because people feel freer and more convenient to express themselves. The traditional ways of getting people together are not working as well as they did before, therefore, there's a need for something new, and the Internet is filling that need. You can meet people whom you may have no chance to meet in person, and furthermore it allows you to choose from thousands of them. Of course, the situation isn't perfect. It is difficult to judge someone through computer communication. Certain things look really good, but then in real life, it's a completely different story. And the Internet addiction, cheat and even crimes still bother both the adolescents and adults. As a new product of this period, making friends online has undoubtedly made an impact on our life. We’d better accept it and use it to serve us. However, we shouldn't spend too much time online or easily believe in people we don't know. Anyway, it can be as exciting as making friends in person. Enjoy it, but remember to move slowly.Writing task 3Directions: For this part, you will write a short passage entitled The Practice of Handwriting. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 目前人们是否真的越来越少使用手写了2. 打字在哪些方面能代替手写，哪些方面不能3. 练习手写字（或书法）是否还有必要The Practice of HandwritingIt might be true that modern people would rather type than write with their own hands when communicating with others. Yet, I still think it necessary to practice handwriting.With the popularity of computers nowadays, some people hold the view that the traditional way of writing letters to others is out of fashion. They see more and more people sending e-mails to each other on either business or personal matters. So they believe we can live in the modern world without handwriting at all. "Post-it" even becomes unnecessary since people can either make a phone call or send a message.However, I hold the opposite view. I believe good handwriting would be more important just because people use it less. Sending e-mails might be quick, but informal, and sometimes not in a respectful manner. As with communications like greetings and congratulations, the phone has a way of lessening the warm feelings. On such occasions, good handwriting has a power of impressing others with your sincerity.On the other hand, handwriting can tell one's personality, as no two people have identical ways of handwriting. And good handwriting would have an even greater effect when people are getting used to the same typed letters.To sum up, to practice one's handwriting is not only necessary but also important in the modern world.Writing task 4Directions: For this part, you will write a short passage entitled On Overall Quality of College Students. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 近年来，全社会越来越重视培养大学生的综合素质2. 综合素质重要的原因3. 如何培养综合素质On Overall Quality of College StudentsIn recent years, there is a growing public concern over the overall quality of college students. Many people, including employers and educators, regard it as an attrib ute that a college student should possess.Two factors have led to the awareness of the importance of overall quality. To begin with, although college graduates have acquired the scientific knowledge needed in their careers, they cannot endure the hardships in their lives, nor can they get on with other people who have a different personality. Besides, as science and technology have developed quickly, college students face more challenges and they are expected to become a generation with well-developed overall quality. Therefore, we cannot overestimate the importance of cultivating students' overall quality.To meet the requirements of the society, college students should realize that it is their top priority to cultivate the overall quality. They should build up their bodies as well as their personalities. While acquiring knowledge at college, they should get to know the society through social practice and making contact with different people.Thus, they will develop an all-round ability with which they will meet the challenges ahead of them and become the pillars of our country.Writing task 5Directions: For this part, you will write a short passage entitled Higher Education in China. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 高校曾是令许多人向往的地方，如今却出现了一些学生放弃上大学的现象2. 有些人认为这是因为我国高等教育存在着一些问题3. 在我看来……SampleHigher Education in ChinaUp to now, the Chinese higher education system has developed for more than 30 years. In the past, it was many young people's dream to be accepted by universities. However, in recent years, some students are determined to give up the chances to go to university, which should be paid great attention to.Some people have pointed out there are some problems with our higher education system. Firstly, some courses are tedious and outdated, but students do not have the rights to choose the courses they prefer. Secondly, test-oriented education has made the examination play a leading role in judging students' abilities. Consequently, practical skills are neglected and passing examinations seems to be the final target for most students. Thirdly, high tuition has prevented many intelligent students from entering universities. As we know, the average tuition per year in universities is 5,000 yuan, which could possibly put many low-income families in debt. About 60 percent of China's college students come from rural areas, where most families have to spend 70 percent of their income to cover tuition.From my perspective, our universities should take some measures to reform the curriculum and administration systems, providing more practical courses or professional training for students, and giving students more options to choose the courses they like. Besides, the government should intensify the support for the students in poverty. Only in this way can numerous outstanding youths spring out and higher education in China reach a new level.Writing task 6Directions: For this part, you will write a short passage entitled Living off Campus. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 一些大学生选择校外租住2. 这样做有何好处和弊端3. 我对此现象的看法Living off CampusInstead of living on campus, an increasing number of college students prefer to live outside in a rented apartment. This phenomenon is disputed, attracting support as much as opposition.Living off campus has both advantages and disadvantages. There are some clear advantages. Students don't have to share a room with several roommates, but have a room to themselves without disturbing others or being disturbed. They can also enjoy more freedom and a quieter learning environment. However, there are more disadvantages of doing so. The most important ones are as follows. To begin with, the students' personal safety can't be guaranteed. In addition, communication with their classmates will inevitably be reduced. Last but not least, freed of the disciplines and supervision that resident students are subject to, the students who live off campus tend to be distracted from their academic studies and worse still, to fall into ill habits.To sum up, I think the disadvantages of living off campus far outweigh its advantages. Therefore, universities should forbid their students from doing so, and at the same time provide them with more pleasant living conditions.Writing task 7Directions: For this part, you will write a short passage entitled Living a Low-carbon Life. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 你对低碳生活的理解2. 为什么要提倡过低碳生活3. 如何过低碳生活Living a Low-carbon LifeLow-carbon life has become a heated topic recently across the globe. As I see it, low-carbon life refers to a kind of lifestyle in which people do their best to reduce energy consumption as well as greenhouse gas emissions, mainly carbon dioxide.The reasons why we advocate the low-carbon life are various. But the main reason is that the present environment in which we live has been getting worse, which threatens our survival. For instance, there are more kinds of pollution; the greenhouse effect makes our planet warmer and warmer. All of these things are mainly caused by the greenhouse gases. In one word, our homeland is at great risk and a low-carbon life may be a good solution to the problem.Then how can we live a low-carbon life? Firstly, everyone should raise the awareness of low-carbon life and know our responsibility. Secondly, we should develop good habits in our daily life. For example, we can choose bikes or public means of transportation rather than private cars; we can turn all the lights off when we leave the classroom; we can take a shorter shower, and so on. I believe that with every effort we make, the environment will become better and better.范文点评此文是涉及环保话题的论述文。

第二章大学生校园文书参考答案【习题2-1】参考答案一、名词解释竞聘辞答：竞聘辞是竞聘者为了竞争某岗位或职位而向领导、评委和听众展示自己优势条件，介绍自己假如受聘之施政方略的演讲稿。

二、填空题1.竞聘辞具有、和三个特点。

答：自评自荐性，目标指向性，期冀认同性2.重在表述自己的行政能力和施政方略的竞聘辞，为。

答：行政职务岗位竞聘辞。

三、判断题1.竞聘辞只要介绍好自己的优势和工作能力即可，不必在提出自己任职后的施政目标、构想和措施。

（）答：错2.不必在竞聘辞中表述对竞聘岗位的理解和认识，因为听众都知道竞聘者所竞聘的什么岗位。

（）答：错四、病文析改试指出【习题预览】中竞选演讲辞的突出毛病，并补写文章缺写的主要内容。

答：这篇竞选演讲辞的突出毛病主要是两个：一是竞选信心不足，缺乏竞选志在必胜的信心和勇气（参阅本节的例文，就能体会出两篇文章在信心方面上的差异）。

二是缺写假如竞选成功后的施政方略。

【习题2-2】参考答案一、名词解释社会实践报告答：社会实践报告是大学生在参与社会实践活动之后，对社会实践进行分析总结，对实践单位（地点）或实践事项作出基本评价，汇报收获，提出有关意见和建议的书面报告。

二、填空题社会实践报告具有、、和四个特点。

答：实践性、调研性、评价性、个人素质体现性。

三、判断题1.调研对社会实践报告有时是不一定需要的。

（）答：错。

2.社会实践报告不必对实践点作出基本评价。

（）答：错。

3.社会实践报告主要写自己的实习内容、专业知识与技能应用情况及收获。

（）答：错。

四、试述实习报告与社会实践报告的异同。

答：实习报告与社会实践报告都要对实习（实践）的内容进行介绍，都注重实践。

不同点是实习报告专业性强，对作者的专业学习质量具有检视性，而社会实践报告专业性相对比较弱，但注重调研性，注重对社会实践点进行评价，注重体现作者人文素质的提高而非专业技能的提高。

在具体的写法上，实习报告需表述作者的专业知识与技能是否能适应实习的内容，而社会实践报告却一般不涉及对专业能力的评价，却需写对社会实践点的评介，乃至提出建设性的建议等。

大学生公文写作技能竞赛试题答案本试卷满分100分一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是最符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1．向下级机关行文的规则之一是【】A．重要行文应当同时抄送发文机关的直接上级机关B．一定要抄送该下级机关的另一个上级机关C．不得在报告等非请示性公文中夹带请示事项D．都不需要同时抄送发文机关的任何上级机关2．公文特定格式不同于一般格式，公文的特定格式除了命令格式之外，还有【】A．批复式格式B．信函式格式C．请示式格式D．公报式格式3．以下机关部门单位并非都可以联合行文，符合联合行文的规则的是【】A．上级党政机关与下一级党政部门B．南岸区人民政府与江北区人民政府C．重庆市文联与沙坪坝区文联D．中共重庆市委与九龙坡区人民政府4．公文被撤销的，视为【】A．自撤销之日起失效B．自始无效C．废止文件D．过期作废5．根据公文中数字用法的要求，下列用法正确的是【】A．飞流直下3000尺B．45、6岁C．5省1市D．星期五6．主送机关是指【】A．联合行文的牵头机关B．主要发文机关C．公文的主要受理机关D．所有受文机关7．公文中结构层次序数依次应为【】A．第一层“（一）”，第二层“一、”，第三层“1.”，第四层“⑴”B．第一层“一、”，第二层“（一）”，第三层“1.”，第四层“⑴”C．第一层“一.”，第二层“（一）”，第三层“1、”，第四层“⑴”D．第一层“一、”，第二层“（一）”，第三层“1.”，第四层“①”8．成文日期的确定应当是【】A．以草稿完成的日期为准B．以公文印制的日期为准C．以定稿完成的日期为准D．以领导人签发或会议通过的日期为准9．联合行文的成文日期是【】A．以牵头机关负责人签发的日期为准B．以最后签发机关负责人签发的日期为准C．以该公文定稿完成的日期为准D．以该公文印制的日期为准10．上行意见是用于【】A．对进行某项工作、展开某项活动提出指导性意见B．向上级机关提出可供参考或予以批转的见解和处理办法C．就某些问题向不相隶属机关提出意见，供对方参考D．向上级机关汇报工作并提出请求11．报告的特点之一是【】A．汇报性B．事前性C．请求性D．公布性12．下列请示标题中错误的一个是【】A．华西大学关于建立国学中心给市教委的请示B．关于请求增拨抗旱救灾专项资金的请示C．关于成立校卫队的请示D．芜铜县交通局关于修建沿河公路的请示13．若发文针对单位、个人的影响较大的错误进行批评以示警戒，文种应当使用【】A．通知B．通告C．公告D．通报14．某市第一中学向某市交通管理局请求批准在校门口建立路障，应使用的公文是【】A．意见B．报告C．函D．请示15．某级党政机关的部门就其职权范围之内的事项需要向上级主管部门请示和报告时【】A.须经某级党政机关同意方可行文B.可直接报送上级主管部门C.应当请某级党政机关以公函形式给予转发D.应当使用请批函16．《中共中央祝徐特立七十寿辰的信》是一份【】A.感谢信B.慰问信C.贺信D.声明。