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新西兰介绍英文带翻译Introduction to New Zealand。
New Zealand is a country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It is made up of two main islands, the North Island and the South Island, as well as numerous smaller islands. The country has a diverse landscape, ranging from snow-capped mountains to sandy beaches, and is known forits stunning natural beauty.新西兰介绍。
新西兰位于太平洋西南部，由两个主要岛屿——北岛和南岛以及许多小岛组成。
该国拥有多样化的地形，从雪山到沙滩，以其惊人的自然美景而闻名。
Geography。
New Zealand is located in the southern hemisphere and is situated approximately 1,500 kilometers east ofAustralia. The country has a total land area of 268,021 square kilometers, with a coastline that stretches for15,134 kilometers. The North Island is the smaller of the two main islands, with a land area of 113,729 square kilometers, while the South Island is larger, with a land area of 151,215 square kilometers.地理。
第六部分新西兰 Part Six New ZealandChapter33.New Zealand(capital: Wellington)惠灵顿1)新西兰的地理位置New Zealand’s geography:新西兰地处南太平洋，位于赤道和南极之间New Zealand is in the Southern Pacific Ocean,halfway between the equator and the South Pole.新西兰的面积与英国和日本相近。
它有2个主要的岛，北岛和南岛The size of the country is similar to Britain or Japan.It has two main islands:North Island and South Island新西兰位于国际日期变更线以西，所以它是世界上第一个迎接新一天到来的国家。
New Zealand is just west of the Internationnal Date Line,so it is the first country to get the new day.最高的山峰是库克山，海拔3764米。
陶波湖是新西兰最大的湖。
The highest peak is Mt Cook,3764M. Lake Taupo is the largest lake in New Zealand 南岛最大的河流是克鲁沙河，北岛最大的河流有2个，是怀卡托河和黄加雷河。
The largest rivers in South Island is the Clutha,and in the North Island is the Waikato and the wanganui.地震和火山是新西兰最严重的自然灾害。
Earthquakes and volcanoes are the most serious potential natural disasters.2)气候特征Characteristics of New Zealand’s climate;①气候温和generally temperates.②多样，最北端是亚热带气候，南岛一些山区则是亚寒带气候varied climate: In the far north it is subtropical and in some mountainous areas of South Island it is subarctic③.常年下雨Rain falls all year round新西兰阳光最充足的城镇是纳尔逊，西海岸的降雨量最大。
新西兰英文简介New Zealand is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The countrygeographically comprises two main landmasses ? that of the Northand SouthIslands ? and numerous smaller islands. New Zealand issituated some 1,500 kilometres (900 mi) east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly 1,000 kilometres (600 mi) south of thePacific island nations of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans.Polynesians settled New Zealand in 1250–1300 CE and developed a distinctive Māoriculture, and Europeans first made contact in 1642 CE. The introduction of potatoes and muskets triggered upheaval among Māori early during the 19th century, which ledto the inter-tribal Musket War s. In 1840 the British and Māori signed a treatymakingNew Zealand a colony of the British Empire. Immigrant numbers increased sharply and conflicts escalated into the New Zealand Wars, which resulted in much Māoriland being confiscatedin the mid North Island. Economic depressions were followed by periods of political reform, with women gaining the vote during the 1890s, and a welfare state being established from the 1930s. After World War II, New Zealand joined Australia and the UnitedStates in the ANZUS security treaty, although the United States later, until 2010, suspended the treaty after New Zealand banned nuclear weapons. New Zealand is part of the intelligence sharing among the Anglosphere countries, the UKUSA Agreement. New Zealanders enjoyed one of thehighest standards of living in the world in the 1950s, but the 1970s saw a deep recession, worsened by oil shocks and the United Kingdom's entry into the European Economic Community. The country underwent major economic changes during the 1980s, which transformed it from a protectionist to a liberalised free tradeeconomy. Markets for New Zealand's agricultural exports have diversified greatly since the 1970s, with once-dominant exports of wool being overtaken by dairy products, meat, and recently wine.During its long isolation, New Zealand developed a distinctive biodiversity of animal, fungal and plant life. Most notable are the large number of unique bird species, many of which became extinct after the arrival of humans and introduced mammals. With a mild maritime climate, the land was mostly covered in forest. The country's varied topography and its sharp mountain peaks owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions caused by the Pacific and Indo-Australian Plates clashing beneath the earth's surface.The majority of New Zealand's population is of European descent; the indigenous Māori are the largest minority, followed by Asians and non-Māori Polynesians.English, Māori and New Zealand Sign Language are the official languages, with English predominant. Much of New Zealand's culture is derived from Māori and earlyBritish settlers. Early European art was dominated by landscapes and to a lesser extent portraits of Māori. A recent resurgence of Māori culture has seen their traditional arts of carving, weaving andtattooing become more mainstream. Many artists now combine Māori and Western techniques to create unique art forms. The country's culture has also been broadened by globalisation and increased immigration from the Pacific Islands and Asia. New Zealand's diverse landscape provides manyopportunities for outdoor pursuits and has provided the backdrop for a number of bigbudget movies.。
第三十四章今日新西兰新西兰的人口为350万。
大约10%的人为毛利人或有部分毛利血统的人。
尽管新西兰依赖农业，但大多数人还是居住在城镇和城市里。
大约55%的人住在七个大城市中:奥克兰、惠灵顿、克赖斯特彻奇、达尼丁、汉密尔顿，北帕默斯顿和纳皮尔--哈斯廷斯。
四个主要城市的人口分别为:奥克兰，890，000;惠灵顿，330，000;克赖斯特彻奇，31，000，达尼丁110，000。
几乎3/4的人住在北岛，50%的新西兰人住在汉密尔顿以北。
造成这种人口分布不均的主要原因是由于北部的温和气候，北岛工业的发展及北部适合于特殊耕作的土地。
Ⅰ.政治体系新西兰没有任何单独的成文宪法。
宪法往往被包含于大量的议会法规，法院判决及政府常规之中。
新西兰是个独立主权国，有议会政府和君主立宪制。
伊丽莎白二世既是新西兰女王，也是英国女王，女王在新西兰由总督全权代表，总督是新西兰人。
现任总督为一名叫戴姆·凯丝·蒂扎德的女士。
总督几乎没有什么实权，但在政权交替时可以确保政权的连续性，而且作为君主的代表，在国家事务中也起重要作用。
1.议会新西兰沿袭了英国的议会制，只作了某些变化。
自1950年以来，新西兰的议会只有一个议院，即众议院。
新西兰没有和英国上议院一样的院。
自1936 年以来，议会的辩论一直通过国家广播电台广播。
自1879年，全国大选大约每三年举行一次。
对于某些问题可能会举行全国公民投票，这时公民要对一个具体问题而不是一个党派进行投票表决。
在1994年曾经举行过一次关于投票制度的全民公决。
根据这次全民公决的结果，新西兰将采用比例代表制，这种体制可能会导致议会中党派数目的增多。
在过去的五十年里，新西兰只有五大主要政党，分别为国民党和工党。
几乎每一位常住居民都可以投票。
自1974年以来，开始拥有选举权的年龄一直是18岁。
新西兰是第一批采用秘密投票方式的国家之一，平均90%的选民在大选中投票。
2.行政部门在众议院中拥有多数议员的政党领导人成为首相。
英语介绍新西兰概况作文New Zealand, located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, is a captivating island country known for its stunning natural landscapes, rich Maori culture, and friendly people. 。
Geographically, New Zealand comprises two main islands, the North Island and the South Island, along with numerous smaller islands. The country boasts diverse ecosystems ranging from rugged mountains to pristine beaches, lush forests to rolling plains. Its dramatic landscapes served as the backdrop for the renowned "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy, showcasing the country's enchanting beauty to the world.New Zealand's indigenous culture is deeply intertwined with its identity. The Maori, the country's first inhabitants, have a profound influence on its arts, language, and traditions. Visitors can immerse themselvesin Maori culture through cultural performances, traditionalceremonies, and visits to marae (Maori meeting grounds).In addition to its natural and cultural heritage, New Zealand offers a high quality of life and a stablepolitical environment. Its government operates under a parliamentary democracy, with a strong emphasis on social welfare and environmental sustainability. The country consistently ranks highly in global surveys of safety, education, and overall well-being.Economically, New Zealand is driven by agriculture, tourism, and increasingly, technology. It is renowned for its dairy industry, producing world-class dairy products that are exported globally. The tourism sector is also a significant contributor to the economy, attracting millions of visitors each year with its outdoor adventures, adrenaline-pumping activities, and breathtaking scenery.Furthermore, New Zealand is emerging as a hub for innovation and entrepreneurship, particularly in the tech sector. Cities like Auckland and Wellington are vibrant centers of creativity and innovation, home to numerousstartups, tech companies, and research institutions.In terms of education, New Zealand offers a world-class education system, with its universities consistently ranked among the best in the world. International students flock to New Zealand to pursue higher education, drawn by its high academic standards, multicultural environment, and stunning natural surroundings.In conclusion, New Zealand is a captivating destination that offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and modern amenities. Whether you're seeking adventure in the great outdoors, cultural immersion, or academic excellence, New Zealand has something to offer everyone. Come and explore this paradise in the Pacific and discover why it's truly one of the world's most desirable destinations.。
