New Zealand 新西兰简介 英语国家概况

新西兰介绍英文带翻译Introduction to New Zealand。

New Zealand is a country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It is made up of two main islands, the North Island and the South Island, as well as numerous smaller islands. The country has a diverse landscape, ranging from snow-capped mountains to sandy beaches, and is known forits stunning natural beauty.新西兰介绍。

新西兰位于太平洋西南部，由两个主要岛屿——北岛和南岛以及许多小岛组成。

该国拥有多样化的地形，从雪山到沙滩，以其惊人的自然美景而闻名。

Geography。

New Zealand is located in the southern hemisphere and is situated approximately 1,500 kilometers east ofAustralia. The country has a total land area of 268,021 square kilometers, with a coastline that stretches for15,134 kilometers. The North Island is the smaller of the two main islands, with a land area of 113,729 square kilometers, while the South Island is larger, with a land area of 151,215 square kilometers.地理。

第六部分新西兰 Part Six New ZealandChapter33.New Zealand(capital: Wellington)惠灵顿1)新西兰的地理位置New Zealand’s geography:新西兰地处南太平洋，位于赤道和南极之间New Zealand is in the Southern Pacific Ocean,halfway between the equator and the South Pole.新西兰的面积与英国和日本相近。

它有2个主要的岛，北岛和南岛The size of the country is similar to Britain or Japan.It has two main islands:North Island and South Island新西兰位于国际日期变更线以西，所以它是世界上第一个迎接新一天到来的国家。

New Zealand is just west of the Internationnal Date Line,so it is the first country to get the new day.最高的山峰是库克山，海拔3764米。

陶波湖是新西兰最大的湖。

The highest peak is Mt Cook,3764M. Lake Taupo is the largest lake in New Zealand 南岛最大的河流是克鲁沙河，北岛最大的河流有2个，是怀卡托河和黄加雷河。

The largest rivers in South Island is the Clutha,and in the North Island is the Waikato and the wanganui.地震和火山是新西兰最严重的自然灾害。

Earthquakes and volcanoes are the most serious potential natural disasters.2)气候特征Characteristics of New Zealand’s climate;①气候温和generally temperates.②多样，最北端是亚热带气候，南岛一些山区则是亚寒带气候varied climate: In the far north it is subtropical and in some mountainous areas of South Island it is subarctic③.常年下雨Rain falls all year round新西兰阳光最充足的城镇是纳尔逊，西海岸的降雨量最大。

新西兰英文简介New Zealand is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The countrygeographically comprises two main landmasses ? that of the Northand SouthIslands ? and numerous smaller islands. New Zealand issituated some 1,500 kilometres (900 mi) east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly 1,000 kilometres (600 mi) south of thePacific island nations of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans.Polynesians settled New Zealand in 1250–1300 CE and developed a distinctive Māoriculture, and Europeans first made contact in 1642 CE. The introduction of potatoes and muskets triggered upheaval among Māori early during the 19th century, which ledto the inter-tribal Musket War s. In 1840 the British and Māori signed a treatymakingNew Zealand a colony of the British Empire. Immigrant numbers increased sharply and conflicts escalated into the New Zealand Wars, which resulted in much Māoriland being confiscatedin the mid North Island. Economic depressions were followed by periods of political reform, with women gaining the vote during the 1890s, and a welfare state being established from the 1930s. After World War II, New Zealand joined Australia and the UnitedStates in the ANZUS security treaty, although the United States later, until 2010, suspended the treaty after New Zealand banned nuclear weapons. New Zealand is part of the intelligence sharing among the Anglosphere countries, the UKUSA Agreement. New Zealanders enjoyed one of thehighest standards of living in the world in the 1950s, but the 1970s saw a deep recession, worsened by oil shocks and the United Kingdom's entry into the European Economic Community. The country underwent major economic changes during the 1980s, which transformed it from a protectionist to a liberalised free tradeeconomy. Markets for New Zealand's agricultural exports have diversified greatly since the 1970s, with once-dominant exports of wool being overtaken by dairy products, meat, and recently wine.During its long isolation, New Zealand developed a distinctive biodiversity of animal, fungal and plant life. Most notable are the large number of unique bird species, many of which became extinct after the arrival of humans and introduced mammals. With a mild maritime climate, the land was mostly covered in forest. The country's varied topography and its sharp mountain peaks owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions caused by the Pacific and Indo-Australian Plates clashing beneath the earth's surface.The majority of New Zealand's population is of European descent; the indigenous Māori are the largest minority, followed by Asians and non-Māori Polynesians.English, Māori and New Zealand Sign Language are the official languages, with English predominant. Much of New Zealand's culture is derived from Māori and earlyBritish settlers. Early European art was dominated by landscapes and to a lesser extent portraits of Māori. A recent resurgence of Māori culture has seen their traditional arts of carving, weaving andtattooing become more mainstream. Many artists now combine Māori and Western techniques to create unique art forms. The country's culture has also been broadened by globalisation and increased immigration from the Pacific Islands and Asia. New Zealand's diverse landscape provides manyopportunities for outdoor pursuits and has provided the backdrop for a number of bigbudget movies.。

新西兰国家简介与名句佳句欣赏新西兰（英语：New Zealand），位于太平洋西南部，西隔塔斯曼海与澳大利亚相望，全国由南岛、北岛两个大岛和斯图尔特岛及其附近一些小岛组成。

南北岛之间是库克海峡。

属温带海洋性气候。

全境多山，平原狭小。

总面积约270000平方千米，海岸线长约15000千米，领海面积约为4000000平方千米。

截至2021年3月新西兰总人口为511.6万，首都惠灵顿。

1350年起，毛利人在新西兰定居。

1642年，荷兰航海者在新西兰登陆。

1769年至1777年，英国库克船长先后5次到新西兰。

此后英国向新西兰大批移民并宣布占领。

1840年2月6日，英国迫使毛利人族长签订《怀唐伊条约》，新西兰成为英国殖民地。

1907年独立，成为英国自治领，政治、经济、外交受英国控制。

1947年，新西兰成为主权国家，但仍属于英联邦成员。

新西兰是发达国家，2020年国内生产总值为3220亿新元，人均国内生产总值约6.3万新元。

经济以农牧业为主，农牧产品出口约占出口总量的50%。

羊肉和奶制品出口量居世界第一位，羊毛出口量居世界第三位。

世界银行将新西兰列为世界上最方便营商的国家之一，其经济成功地从以农业为主，转型为具有国际竞争力的工业化市场经济。

新西兰是联合国、世界贸易组织、世界银行、国际货币基金组织、经济合作与发展组织、亚太经济合作组织等国际组织和区域组织成员国。

新西兰佳句名句欣赏新西兰最美丽的地方是岛屿湾，那里主要城市有：派西亚，拉塞尔和怀唐伊。

拉塞尔曾经是新西兰的第一个首都，派西亚属于岛屿湾中间位置，有更多的酒店。

怀唐伊，1840年，毛利人和欧洲人在怀唐伊的条约屋（TreatyHouse）共同签署了《怀唐伊条约》。

这所房子至今仍屹立在开阔、祥和的公园之内。

这里的其它重要景点有雕梁画栋的毛利会堂（MaoriMeetingHouse）、毛利人最大的战舟、旅游中心和艺术馆。

怀唐伊在新西兰人心目中占有极其重要的位置，是对新西兰历史和文化感兴趣的游客“必到”之处。

NewZealand新西兰的英文原创简介New ZealandIn the southwest Pacific Ocean, there is a country dotted with white clouds. It’s the 100% pure New Zealand. New Zealand is a large, long group of islands, 1600 kilometers from north to south. It is made up of two main landmasses, the North Island and the South Island, and numerous smaller island, most notably Stewart Island. A huge diversity of physical geography has produced a wide variation in landscape. In New Zealand, you can see beautiful scenery whenever you go. It’s a place for the production of mov ies such as The Lord of the Rings. It’s really a great place to enjoy the beauty of nature.The north Island has been formed mostly by volcanoes and some of them are still active. Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand, and its city skyline is dominated by cones of extinct volcanoes. In the Maori, Auckland means “pure girl and one hundred valentines”. Auckland Harbor Bridge connects the north and south parts of the city together into a whole. The shape of the bridge likes a hanger, and it is single span with a length of 1079 meters and eight parallel lanes. The Waitmo Cave is a famous tourist destination in the world, known as the “ninth wonder of the world”.In the central North Island, a spectacular cluster of four active volcanoes is crowned by 2797m Ruapehu, home of the island’s major ski fields. The steam vents, hot pools, bubbling mud and geysers of the famous thermal region stretch northeast to the coast and to White Island in the Bay of Plenty. Rotarua is the center of culture of New Zealand. You can enjoy the hot springs and go to the Maori Village to feel the Maori culture. Wellington,the capital of New Zealand, is situated at the southwestern tip of the North Island between Cook Strait and the Rimutaka Range. Wellington is the southernmost capital city and also the most remote capital city in the world. It is a famous tourist destination in the South Pacific and its café culture is prominent. The city has more cafés per capita than New York City. So if you are fond of coffee, don’t miss it.A massive mountain chain, the Southern Alps, runs almost the full length of the South Island. This is an area of outstanding scenic beauty, with the Marlborough Sounds in the north, many beautiful lakes and rivers, and Fiordland with its remote, deeply-cut inlets in the southwest.Queenstown, the most famous tourist attractions in the South Island, is surrounded by south of the Alps. Its nature beauty changes with the seasons, the lake gleams in the summer sun, and snow covers mountains above the township in winter. Nestled in beside the mysterious Lake Wakatipu, in the southern Lakes district of New Zealand, Queenstown is a cosmopolitan haven, offering a limitless adventure, southern wine and cuisine, and breathtaking alpine scenery. Along the Lake Wakatipu, there are many romantic café, when beacon lights reflected in the lake, people can’t help rising and dancing in a happy mood with the gently flowing music, and then you’ll find out that Queenstown can be romantic. Queenstown is a town with torrent, fjords, mountains and other adventures environment. It’s the birthplace of the bungee jumping. Enjoying the impact of the gravity acceleration in beautiful scenery absolutely makes you lead a person to endless aftertastes. Christchurch is in the South Island on th e east, also known as “garden city”, because of plenty of beautiful flowers in the city. Classical architecture ofRenaissance type has been a symbol of the city. You can overlook the city in a hot air balloon, and appreciate the beauty in a special way. And there is also a special festival, the Hot Balloon Festival, which is held in the end of March every year.Having been separated from other land for millions of years, the islands of New Zealand have their unique flora and fauna. A large number of native birds and plants, insects, spiders and snails,as well as all native earth worms, are found only in New Zealand. Kiwi is the national bird and it’s the only bird without wings. The word kiwi should be remembered for it is the name of the bird from which New Zealanders have adopted their name. In colloquial English, the Kiwi, capitalized, means a New Zealander. The tuatara is the most interesting, being the only surviving species of a reptile family which otherwise became extinct 100 million years ago.And when traveling in New Zealand, you should know some etiquette of meeting. New Zealanders always meet the guests by shaking hands in a social situation. When they meet a woman, they need to wait the woman reaches out her hand first. Maori use their nose to touch guest’s nose when they meet guests. It’s called “Hongi” and it’s the highest honor to the guests. New Zealanders are hospitable. They have a traditional of respecting elders. When you come here, Maoris use songs and dances to welcome visitors. They regard water as pure and holy things, so they sprinkle water to visitors. This is a symbol of blessing. And they don’t accept tips.The indigenous Maori name for New Zealand is Aotearoa, commonly translated as land of the long white cloud. Come to the pure world to find the peace of your mind.。

第三十四章今日新西兰新西兰的人口为350万。

大约10%的人为毛利人或有部分毛利血统的人。

尽管新西兰依赖农业，但大多数人还是居住在城镇和城市里。

大约55%的人住在七个大城市中:奥克兰、惠灵顿、克赖斯特彻奇、达尼丁、汉密尔顿，北帕默斯顿和纳皮尔--哈斯廷斯。

四个主要城市的人口分别为:奥克兰，890，000;惠灵顿，330，000;克赖斯特彻奇，31，000，达尼丁110，000。

几乎3/4的人住在北岛，50%的新西兰人住在汉密尔顿以北。

造成这种人口分布不均的主要原因是由于北部的温和气候，北岛工业的发展及北部适合于特殊耕作的土地。

Ⅰ.政治体系新西兰没有任何单独的成文宪法。

宪法往往被包含于大量的议会法规，法院判决及政府常规之中。

新西兰是个独立主权国，有议会政府和君主立宪制。

伊丽莎白二世既是新西兰女王，也是英国女王，女王在新西兰由总督全权代表，总督是新西兰人。

现任总督为一名叫戴姆·凯丝·蒂扎德的女士。

总督几乎没有什么实权，但在政权交替时可以确保政权的连续性，而且作为君主的代表，在国家事务中也起重要作用。

1.议会新西兰沿袭了英国的议会制，只作了某些变化。

自1950年以来，新西兰的议会只有一个议院，即众议院。

新西兰没有和英国上议院一样的院。

自1936 年以来，议会的辩论一直通过国家广播电台广播。

自1879年，全国大选大约每三年举行一次。

对于某些问题可能会举行全国公民投票，这时公民要对一个具体问题而不是一个党派进行投票表决。

在1994年曾经举行过一次关于投票制度的全民公决。

根据这次全民公决的结果，新西兰将采用比例代表制，这种体制可能会导致议会中党派数目的增多。

在过去的五十年里，新西兰只有五大主要政党，分别为国民党和工党。

几乎每一位常住居民都可以投票。

自1974年以来，开始拥有选举权的年龄一直是18岁。

新西兰是第一批采用秘密投票方式的国家之一，平均90%的选民在大选中投票。

2.行政部门在众议院中拥有多数议员的政党领导人成为首相。