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新西兰介绍英文带翻译Introduction to New Zealand。
New Zealand is a country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It is made up of two main islands, the North Island and the South Island, as well as numerous smaller islands. The country has a diverse landscape, ranging from snow-capped mountains to sandy beaches, and is known forits stunning natural beauty.新西兰介绍。
新西兰位于太平洋西南部，由两个主要岛屿——北岛和南岛以及许多小岛组成。
该国拥有多样化的地形，从雪山到沙滩，以其惊人的自然美景而闻名。
Geography。
New Zealand is located in the southern hemisphere and is situated approximately 1,500 kilometers east ofAustralia. The country has a total land area of 268,021 square kilometers, with a coastline that stretches for15,134 kilometers. The North Island is the smaller of the two main islands, with a land area of 113,729 square kilometers, while the South Island is larger, with a land area of 151,215 square kilometers.地理。
第六部分新西兰 Part Six New ZealandChapter33.New Zealand(capital: Wellington)惠灵顿1)新西兰的地理位置New Zealand’s geography:新西兰地处南太平洋，位于赤道和南极之间New Zealand is in the Southern Pacific Ocean,halfway between the equator and the South Pole.新西兰的面积与英国和日本相近。
它有2个主要的岛，北岛和南岛The size of the country is similar to Britain or Japan.It has two main islands:North Island and South Island新西兰位于国际日期变更线以西，所以它是世界上第一个迎接新一天到来的国家。
New Zealand is just west of the Internationnal Date Line,so it is the first country to get the new day.最高的山峰是库克山，海拔3764米。
陶波湖是新西兰最大的湖。
The highest peak is Mt Cook,3764M. Lake Taupo is the largest lake in New Zealand 南岛最大的河流是克鲁沙河，北岛最大的河流有2个，是怀卡托河和黄加雷河。
The largest rivers in South Island is the Clutha,and in the North Island is the Waikato and the wanganui.地震和火山是新西兰最严重的自然灾害。
Earthquakes and volcanoes are the most serious potential natural disasters.2)气候特征Characteristics of New Zealand’s climate;①气候温和generally temperates.②多样，最北端是亚热带气候，南岛一些山区则是亚寒带气候varied climate: In the far north it is subtropical and in some mountainous areas of South Island it is subarctic③.常年下雨Rain falls all year round新西兰阳光最充足的城镇是纳尔逊，西海岸的降雨量最大。
新西兰英文简介New Zealand is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The countrygeographically comprises two main landmasses ? that of the Northand SouthIslands ? and numerous smaller islands. New Zealand issituated some 1,500 kilometres (900 mi) east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly 1,000 kilometres (600 mi) south of thePacific island nations of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans.Polynesians settled New Zealand in 1250–1300 CE and developed a distinctive Māoriculture, and Europeans first made contact in 1642 CE. The introduction of potatoes and muskets triggered upheaval among Māori early during the 19th century, which ledto the inter-tribal Musket War s. In 1840 the British and Māori signed a treatymakingNew Zealand a colony of the British Empire. Immigrant numbers increased sharply and conflicts escalated into the New Zealand Wars, which resulted in much Māoriland being confiscatedin the mid North Island. Economic depressions were followed by periods of political reform, with women gaining the vote during the 1890s, and a welfare state being established from the 1930s. After World War II, New Zealand joined Australia and the UnitedStates in the ANZUS security treaty, although the United States later, until 2010, suspended the treaty after New Zealand banned nuclear weapons. New Zealand is part of the intelligence sharing among the Anglosphere countries, the UKUSA Agreement. New Zealanders enjoyed one of thehighest standards of living in the world in the 1950s, but the 1970s saw a deep recession, worsened by oil shocks and the United Kingdom's entry into the European Economic Community. The country underwent major economic changes during the 1980s, which transformed it from a protectionist to a liberalised free tradeeconomy. Markets for New Zealand's agricultural exports have diversified greatly since the 1970s, with once-dominant exports of wool being overtaken by dairy products, meat, and recently wine.During its long isolation, New Zealand developed a distinctive biodiversity of animal, fungal and plant life. Most notable are the large number of unique bird species, many of which became extinct after the arrival of humans and introduced mammals. With a mild maritime climate, the land was mostly covered in forest. The country's varied topography and its sharp mountain peaks owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions caused by the Pacific and Indo-Australian Plates clashing beneath the earth's surface.The majority of New Zealand's population is of European descent; the indigenous Māori are the largest minority, followed by Asians and non-Māori Polynesians.English, Māori and New Zealand Sign Language are the official languages, with English predominant. Much of New Zealand's culture is derived from Māori and earlyBritish settlers. Early European art was dominated by landscapes and to a lesser extent portraits of Māori. A recent resurgence of Māori culture has seen their traditional arts of carving, weaving andtattooing become more mainstream. Many artists now combine Māori and Western techniques to create unique art forms. The country's culture has also been broadened by globalisation and increased immigration from the Pacific Islands and Asia. New Zealand's diverse landscape provides manyopportunities for outdoor pursuits and has provided the backdrop for a number of bigbudget movies.。
新西兰国家简介与名句佳句欣赏新西兰（英语：New Zealand），位于太平洋西南部，西隔塔斯曼海与澳大利亚相望，全国由南岛、北岛两个大岛和斯图尔特岛及其附近一些小岛组成。
南北岛之间是库克海峡。
属温带海洋性气候。
全境多山，平原狭小。
总面积约270000平方千米，海岸线长约15000千米，领海面积约为4000000平方千米。
截至2021年3月新西兰总人口为511.6万，首都惠灵顿。
1350年起，毛利人在新西兰定居。
1642年，荷兰航海者在新西兰登陆。
1769年至1777年，英国库克船长先后5次到新西兰。
此后英国向新西兰大批移民并宣布占领。
1840年2月6日，英国迫使毛利人族长签订《怀唐伊条约》，新西兰成为英国殖民地。
1907年独立，成为英国自治领，政治、经济、外交受英国控制。
1947年，新西兰成为主权国家，但仍属于英联邦成员。
新西兰是发达国家，2020年国内生产总值为3220亿新元，人均国内生产总值约6.3万新元。
经济以农牧业为主，农牧产品出口约占出口总量的50%。
羊肉和奶制品出口量居世界第一位，羊毛出口量居世界第三位。
世界银行将新西兰列为世界上最方便营商的国家之一，其经济成功地从以农业为主，转型为具有国际竞争力的工业化市场经济。
新西兰是联合国、世界贸易组织、世界银行、国际货币基金组织、经济合作与发展组织、亚太经济合作组织等国际组织和区域组织成员国。
新西兰佳句名句欣赏新西兰最美丽的地方是岛屿湾，那里主要城市有：派西亚，拉塞尔和怀唐伊。
拉塞尔曾经是新西兰的第一个首都，派西亚属于岛屿湾中间位置，有更多的酒店。
怀唐伊，1840年，毛利人和欧洲人在怀唐伊的条约屋（TreatyHouse）共同签署了《怀唐伊条约》。
这所房子至今仍屹立在开阔、祥和的公园之内。
这里的其它重要景点有雕梁画栋的毛利会堂（MaoriMeetingHouse）、毛利人最大的战舟、旅游中心和艺术馆。
怀唐伊在新西兰人心目中占有极其重要的位置，是对新西兰历史和文化感兴趣的游客“必到”之处。
