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非谓语动词V-ing专题及练习一．划分句子结构1. Finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.2. His performance is disappointing.3. He tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe.4. They did everything they could to prevent the river from being polluted.5. There is a swimming pool in our school.6. I heard someone playing the piano in the next room.7. They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing.动词的-ing形式是一种非谓语动词。
-ing形式仍保留有动词的特征，可以带1）一般式：________Seeing is believing.2）被动式：________The truck being repaired there is ours.Being repaired, the computer can’t be used now.He came to the party without being invited.（v-ing被动式一般式所表示的动作是一个被动动作，这个被动动作也是和句中谓语所表示的动作_______发生的。
它一般在句中作定语或状语用。
）3）完成式：________We remembered having seen the film.Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English novel.（v-ing完成式所表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词所表示的动作之______，一般在句中作宾语，时间或原因状语用。
非谓语动词之动词不定式被动语态形一、复习各种时态的被动语态★被的基本构: be+ done（以 the book , publish例）一般在 /去：The book is/ was published .一般 /去将来 :The book will/would be published.The book is/was going to be published.在 /去行：The book is/was being published .在 /去完成 :The book has/had been published .情：The book can/could/may/might⋯be published .二、不定式的被动式的基础知识：主被一般式to do to be done完成式to have done to have been done行式to be doing没有被完成行式to have been doing没有被1）一般式：（ not/never ） to be done2）完成式：（ not/ never） to have been done （表示不定式作生在之前）三、▲通常在 believe, suppose, say, report 等动词构成的句子中可以进行主动语态到被动语态以及被动语态和动词不定式的转换 .如 :They say that Mike is sick in bed.=It is said that Mike is sick in bed.=Mike is said to be sick in bed.据麦克卧床不起.People believe that he was killed.=It is believed that he was killed.=He is believed to have been killed.大家相信他被了.四、当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者而非发出者时，不定式一般要采用被动形式 (to be done).法功能：1．作主：It is an honour for me to be asked to speak here.2．作：She asked to be sent to work in Xinjiang.3．构成复合：4．构成复合谓语：The books are not allowed to be taken out of the room .5．作定语：Are you going to the meeting to be held in the teachers’ office?6．作状语：She was too young to be assigned such work.五、不定式有时还可以有完成式的被动式 to have been done（表示该动作是发生在主句之前的一个被动动作），在句中作主语、宾语、定语，或者构成复合宾语、复合谓语等，如：It is a good thing for him to have been criticized. （主语）She preferred to have been given heavier work to do. ( 宾语 )）He thought it an honour to have been invited to the party. （复合宾语）The book is said to have been translated into many languages. （复合谓语）She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post. （定语）六、不定式的主动形式表示被动1． There be结构中，用不定式的主动和被动式来修饰主语，区别不大。
练习题被动语态和非谓语动词的练习及被动语态和非谓语动词的练习及应用用法一：被动语态被动语态是英语中的一种语法形式，通过将动词的宾语变为主语，并在动词前加上助动词“be”，再加上过去分词形式构成。
被动语态的结构如下：be + 过去分词例如：- 主动语态：The dog chased the cat.（主语+动词+宾语）- 被动语态：The cat was chased by the dog.（被动语态主语+be动词+过去分词）而被动语态在实际应用中有以下几种情况的使用：1. 当强调动作的承受者时，使用被动语态。
例如：- 主动语态：I wrote the report last night.（我昨晚写了报告。
）- 被动语态：The report was written by me last night.（昨晚报告是我写的。
）2. 当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁时，使用被动语态。
例如：- 主动语态：Someone stole my wallet.（有人偷了我的钱包。
）- 被动语态：My wallet was stolen.（我的钱包被偷了。
）3. 当我们更关注动作的接受者时，使用被动语态。
例如：- 主动语态：The chef cooked a delicious meal.（厨师做了一顿美味的饭菜。
）- 被动语态：A delicious meal was cooked by the chef.（一顿美味的饭菜是由厨师做的。
）用法二：非谓语动词非谓语动词指的是不作为谓语的动词形式，通常是以动词原形、动词-ing形式或过去分词形式出现。
非谓语动词主要包括以下几种形式：不定式、动名词和分词。
1. 不定式（Infinitives）不定式的结构是“to + 动词原形”，在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语等。
例如：- 主语：To travel is my dream.（旅行是我的梦想。
）- 宾语：She wants to learn Mandarin.（她想学习汉语。
练习题被动语态和非谓语动词的用法及被动语态和非谓语动词的用法及练习题被动语态和非谓语动词是英语语法中的重要部分，它们在句子结构和意思表达方面起着关键作用。
了解被动语态和非谓语动词的正确用法，可以帮助我们更准确地理解和运用英语语法。
本文将详细介绍被动语态和非谓语动词的用法，并提供一些练习题供读者巩固学习。
一、被动语态的用法1. 被动语态的构成被动语态由be动词和及物动词的过去分词构成。
在被动语态中，动作的承受者（即主语）置于句子前，而动作的执行者（即宾语）则置于介词by后面或省略。
被动语态常用来强调动作的承受者或者不知道动作的执行者是谁。
2. 被动语态的使用时机被动语态主要用于以下情况：- 当动作的执行者不重要或者无需说明时，如“The cake was eaten.”（蛋糕已被吃掉。
）- 当强调动作的承受者时，如“The new building was designed by a famous architect.”（这栋新建筑是由一位著名的建筑师设计的。
）3. 被动语态的时态变化被动语态的时态变化是通过be动词的不同形式实现的。
例如：- 一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词- 一般过去时：was/were + 过去分词- 现在进行时：am/is/are being + 过去分词- 过去进行时：was/were being + 过去分词- 现在完成时：have/has been + 过去分词- 过去完成时：had been + 过去分词二、非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词是指在句子中不作谓语动作的动词形式，包括不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语动词可以作为动词、名词、形容词或副词使用，用法灵活多样。
1. 不定式（Infinitive）不定式的基本形式是动词原形加上to，例如to go、to eat等。
不定式可以用作主语、宾语、定语、宾补等。
例如：- 主语：To love is to live.（爱即是生活。
被动语态用法知识梳理与专项练习一、被动语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词例：Our classroom is cleaned every day.我们教室每天都被打扫。
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were +及物动词的过去分词例：A new shop was built last year.去年修了一座新商店。
3.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词例：A new hospital will be built in our city.我们城市将要修建一家新医院。
4.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词例：My bike is being repaired by uncle Wang now.王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。
5.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词例：例：This book has been translated into many languages.这本书被翻译成多种文字。
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries在许多国家有许多人造卫星被送上了太空。
6.过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were + being +及物动词的过去分词例：The new road was being made.这条新路正在修筑。
7.过去完成时的被动语态构成：had + been +及物动词的过去分词例：The classroom hadn`t been cleaned before the teacher came.在老师来之前，教室尚未打扫。
8.将来完成时的被动语态构成：shall/ will + have been done例：They will have been married for 20 years by then.届时，他们结婚将满20周年。
非谓语动词的被动语态1. 不定式的被动语态由“to be+过去分词”构成。
如：He needs to be taken care of. 他需要人照顾。
Not a sound was to be heard. 听不到一点声音。
It’s better to be prepared than unprepared. 有准备比没有准备好。
【注】有时用不定式的完成体被动式(to have been+过去分词)：I should like to have been told the result earlier. 我本想让人把结果早点告诉我。
2. 现在分词的被动语态由“being+过去分词”构成。
如：The building being repaired is our library. 正在维修的那座楼是我们的图书馆。
Being protected by a wall，he felt quite safe. 有一堵墙保护，他感到很安全。
He was seen being taken away by the police. 有人看见他被警察带走了。
【注】有时用现在分词的完成体被动式(having been+过去分词)：Having been invited to speak, I’ll start making preparations tomorrow. 因为邀请我去讲话，我明天就得做准备。
3. 动名词的被动语态由“being+过去分词”构成。
如：She likes being looked at. 她喜欢被人瞧。
He objected to being treated as a child. 他反对被当成孩子看待。
This question is far from being settled. 这个问题远没解决。
4. 过去分词没有被动式过去分词本身可以表示被动意义，但它没有相应的被动语态形式。
如：The door remained locked. 门仍然锁着。
非谓语动词语态变换练习非谓语动词是指不具备人称、数、时态等语态信息的动词形式，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。
在英语中，非谓语动词的语态变换是实现动词的主动和被动转换的一种方式。
本文将介绍非谓语动词语态变换的规则和练习。
1. 非谓语动词的主动语态变换为被动语态的规则当主动语态的非谓语动词变换为被动语态时，需要进行如下的变换规则：1.1 不定式变换：to + 动词原形→ to be + 动词过去分词例：主动语态：They want to finish the project tomorrow.被动语态：The project is to be finished by them tomorrow.1.2 动名词变换：动词原形 + -ing → being + 动词过去分词例：主动语态：He enjoys swimming in the sea.被动语态：Swimming in the sea is enjoyed by him.1.3 现在分词变换：动词原形 + -ing → being + 动词过去分词例：主动语态：She is watching TV in the living room.被动语态：Watching TV in the living room is being done by her.2. 非谓语动词的被动语态变换为主动语态的规则当被动语态的非谓语动词变换为主动语态时，需要进行如下的变换规则：2.1 不定式变换：to be + 动词过去分词→ to + 动词原形例：被动语态：The book is to be read by students.主动语态：Students are to read the book.2.2 动名词变换：being + 动词过去分词→ 动词原形 + -ing例：被动语态：Being criticized by others doesn't bother her.主动语态：She doesn't bother others by criticizing.2.3 现在分词变换：being + 动词过去分词→ 动词原形 + -ing例：被动语态：The movie is being watched by a large audience.主动语态：A large audience is watching the movie.练习：请根据上述的规则将下列非谓语动词变换为相应的语态。
非谓语动词被动式转换练习在英语语法中，非谓语动词被动式转换是一个常见的语法现象。
非谓语动词包括分词、不定式和动名词，它们在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语或状语。
在转换为被动式时，需要根据上下文和语态要求进行适当的变换。
本文将结合几个练习例子，详细介绍非谓语动词被动式的转换方法。
1. 分词的非谓语动词被动式转换分词的非谓语动词分为现在分词和过去分词。
现在分词的被动式是由"am/is/are" + "being" + 过去分词构成，过去分词的被动式是由"was/were" + "being" + 过去分词构成。
下面是几个例子：- Active: He is washing the car.Passive: The car is being washed by him.- Active: They were repairing the roof.Passive: The roof was being repaired by them.- Active: She has finished writing the report.Passive: The report has been finished by her.2. 不定式的非谓语动词被动式转换不定式的非谓语动词被动式是由"to be" + 过去分词构成。
例如：- Active: I want to buy a new laptop.Passive: I want a new laptop to be bought (by me).- Active: They need to clean the room.Passive: The room needs to be cleaned (by them).- Active: She hopes to find a good job.Passive: A good job is hoped to be found (by her).3. 动名词的非谓语动词被动式转换动名词的非谓语动词被动式是由"being" + 过去分词构成。
非谓语动词被动语态归纳及练习(2010-01-12 15:33:06)转载▼标签：非谓语被动教育分类：语法知识当不定式或动词的-ing形式与其逻辑主语之间构成被动关系时，要用其用被动式。
其形式归纳如下：不定式To be done To have been done动词-ing形式Being done Having been done对非谓语动词被动语态的考查在高考中也是较常见的。
例1：Little Jim should love ________ to the theatre this evening. （92全国）A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking【分析】答案选A。
句子主语Little Jim与take是被动关系，“被带去看戏”发生在“想(should love=want)”后，所以用不定式的被动式作宾语。
例2：After he became conscious, he remembered _______ and ________ on the head with a rod. 【06江西】A. to attack; hitB. to be attacked; to be hitC. attacking; be hitD. having been attacked; hit 【分析】特殊情况：“remember”接动名词的一般式或完成式均表示“记得已经发生过的事”，句子的主语he与并列的attack，hit是被动关系，答案应选D。
例3：At the beginning of the class,the noise of desks_____could be heard outside the classrooms.（07全国II）A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedB. being opened and closed D. to open and close【分析】动词-ing形式的被动语态为“being done”。
根据所提供的情景课判断出在上课的开始可以听到桌子被打开和关上的声音。
Desks与open,close之间为被动关系，且充当介词of的宾语，因此使用动词-ing形式的被动语态。
例4：----Where is George? He said he would meet me at 3 o’clock.----He seems ____ with Mr. Brown in the office.（2000全国）A. to talkB. to be talkingC.to have talkedD. talking【分析】seem 后接动词不定式作宾语，此处根据情景：他似乎正在和布朗先生在办公室说话，应该用不定式的进行式，故选B。
说明：一．动词不定式用主动形式表被动含义的情况：在作表语或宾补的形容词后用状语时；作定语修饰have, there be, this / that / these / those be等后面的名词或代词时；作表语的to blame，to let, to rent等。
如：1. The text is difficult to learn. 这篇课文很难学。
(to learn主动表被动)2. We found the text difficult to learn. 我们觉得这篇课文很难学。
(to learn主动表被动)3. He was to blame for that. 他因此受到了责备。
(作表语的to blame主动表被动)4. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have an ything ________ ?A. to be buyingB. to buyC. for buyingD. bought【分析】答案选B。
表示“有…要…”，常用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。
5. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ____.【08全国卷I】A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed 【分析】在主系表结构中，当表语形容词为good, light,heavy, difficult等时，其后常用不定式作状语，表示时间，原因，结果等，且常用主动形式表示被动意义，因此选B。
二．need, want和require表示“需要”，主语通常是物时，后面除用不定式的被动式外，也可用-ing形式的主动形式表示被动。
如：There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need ________. (05上海卷)A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving【分析】答案选A。
need improving=need to be improved。
that引导的从句与problem是同位语。
练一练：1. (2002)Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains____whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen2. (2002上海) ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed3．(2002春招)Prices of daily goods______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying4. (2002上海春招)When_____, the museum will he open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed5. (2003上海)The discovery of new evidence led to______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught6. (2003上海春招)Friendship is like money: easier made than ____.A. keptB. to be keptC. keepingD. being kept7. (2003上海春招)Unless______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited8. (04辽宁) I don't know whether you happen ________ , but I'm going to study in the U.S.A. this September.A. to be heardB. to be hearingC. to hearD. to have heard9. (04上海)The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused10. （05湖北卷）______from other continents for millions of years ,Australia hasmany plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A．Being separated B．Having separated C．Having been separated D．To be separated11. （05上海卷）He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost12. （05辽宁卷）All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas.A．in order to have received B．in order to receive C．so as to be received D．so as to be receiving13. (94)The first textbooks_____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written14. (94)The missing boys were last seen_____ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play15. (05北京卷)The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _________ vacation to China.A. payingB. paidC. to be paidD. being paid16. (05北京卷) I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on17.（05山东卷）Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. A. have reached B. reaching C. to reachD. to be reaching18. (05广东卷) He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.A. notingB. notedC. to noteD. having noted19. (05广东卷)He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.A. to findB. findingC. foundD. to have found20. （05湖北卷）The repairs cost a lot ,but it’s money well ______.A．to spend B．spent C．being spent D．spendingKeys:BCBAC; ACACC; CCDAB; ABAAB。
