2022年人教版高考英语考点复习选修7 Unit 1 Living well
- 格式:doc
- 大小:540.78 KB
- 文档页数:14
选修7Unit 1Living well要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1.disability n.伤残;无力;无能→disabled adj.伤残的2.ambition n.雄心;野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的3.suitable adj.适合的;适宜的→suit v.适合;使适宜4.beneficial adj.有益的;受益的→benefit v. & n.利益5.clumsy adj.笨拙的6.adapt vt.使适应;改编→adaptation n.适应;改编7.absence n.缺席;不在某处→absent adj.缺席的;不在的8.annoy vt.使……不悦;惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoyance n.烦恼9.firm n.公司adj.结实的;坚固的;坚定的10.encouragement n.鼓励;奖励→encourage v.鼓励11.conduct n.行为;品行vt.指挥;管理;主持12.resign vi. & vt.辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)13.congratulate vt.祝贺;庆祝→congratulation n.祝贺14.adequate adj.足够的,充分的15.access n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的16.approval n.赞成;认可17.dignity n.尊严;高贵的品质●重点短语1.in other words换句话说2.adapt to适合3.cut out切去;省略;停止(做某事)4.out of breath上气不接下气5.all in all 总而言之6.sit around闲坐着7.as well as 和;也8.in many ways在很多方面9.make fun of 取笑10.never mind不必担心11.all the best(口语)(祝你)一切顺利12.meet with遇到,经历;会晤●重点句型1.I used to climb trees, swim and play football.我过去常爬树、游泳、踢足球。
Unit 1 Living well 话题:假期实践【场景背诵】--体会黑体表达并背诵全文The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible (符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Summer Company provides students with handson business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. (2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ·A)【话题运用】--根据提示进行写作1.走进房间后,我能看到的就只有一把扫帚,几个锡盘锡杯,还有两个罐子。
After entering the room, the only possessions I could see were one broom, a few tin plates and cups and a couple of jars. 2.下午的服务结束以后,我们沿着一条光秃崎岖的山路返回。
冬日刺骨的寒风吹过大雪覆盖的山峰,吹向北边,吹得我们一脸苍白萧索。
At the close of the afternoon service, we returned by an exposed and hilly road, where the bitter winter wind, blowing over a range of snowy summits to the north, almost grayed the skin from our face.在认识的单词前打“√”□dictation n.□entry n.□clumsy adj. □bench n.□microscope n. □fellow adj.& n.□software n. □parrot n.□tank n. □tortoise n.□slavery n. □bowling n.□certificate n. □architect n. □basement n. □outwards adv. □exit n. □dignity n.□profit n. □row n.& vt.& vi.□handy adj.1.suitable adj.适合的;适宜的2.outgoing adj.外向的;友好的;外出的;离开的3.adapt vt.使适应;改编4.graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼5. adequate adj.足够的;充分的6.community n.社区;团体;社会7. firm n.公司adj.结实的;坚固的;坚定的8.resign vi.& vt.辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)9.literature n.文学(作品);著作;文献10.companion n.同伴;伙伴1.absence n.缺席;不在某处→absent adj.缺席的;心不在焉的2.beneficial adj.有益的;受益的→benefit n.利益;好处vt.使受益3.access n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的4.approval n.赞成;认可→approve v.支持;赞成;同意→disapprove v.(反义词)不赞成5.encouragement n.鼓励;奖励→encourage v.鼓励;鼓舞→courage n.勇气;胆量6.congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺→congratulation n.祝贺;贺词7.annoy vt.使……不悦;惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoying adj.使人烦恼的8.disability n.伤残;无力;无能→disable vt.使残废;使失去能力→disabled adj.伤残的9.ambition n.雄心;野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的10.assistance n.协助;援助→assist v.帮助;援助→assistant n.助手高考总复习·英语(这是边文,请据需要手工删加)选修七Unit 1Living well(这是边文,请据需要手工删加)[强化训练]一、根据所给提示,用适当形式填空1.First,we can organize the children in these communities (社区) to clean up our neighborhood.2.Charles Dickens contributes much to British literature (文学). (2020·高考天津卷5月)3.From my point of view,we are supposed to prepare adequately (充分地) before examinations.4.Since you have just won first prize in the Robotics Competition and have shown great talent in designing robots,you are the most suitable (suit) person.5.He eventually graduated (graduate) from clerical work to his present role,president of the company.6.He resigned (resign) from office and devoted himself entirely to painting at home. 7.He was disabled in the war and his disability prevented him from holding any job.(able)8.He was an ambitious boy and his ambition was to become a film star.(ambitious) 9.You should call on people to work for the benefit of the group,which is beneficial to the development of our company.(benefit)10.He has been absent from his desk for two weeks.But no one mentioned his absence.(absent)11.The teacher got annoyed at Tom's annoying remarks,but he controlled his annoyance successfully.(annoy)12.To encourage creativity,teachers should give students encouragement.(courage) 13.Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody.(access)14.Ms.Li is a good assistant,whose assistance benefits us a lot,and she is assisting us in making chemical experiments in the lab now.(assist)二、熟词生义(写出加黑词的词性及词义)1.(2019·高考北京卷)With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and toothfriendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. vt.实施2.One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.They then heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle. adj.破损的【联想记忆】词根“rupt”“破”法多①erupt 火山“爆发”向外(e)破②interrupt “打搅”中间(inter)破③corrupt “腐败”是共同(co)破④abrupt “唐突”把气氛打破⑤bankrupt 银行打破是“破产”1.in other words 换句话说2.adapt to 适合3.cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事)4.out of breath 上气不接下气5.sit around 闲坐着6.meet with 遇到;经历;会晤7.all in all 总而言之8.in many ways 在很多方面9.make fun of 取笑10.all the best (祝你)一切顺利11.as well as 也;和活用一:Born without arms,Tom ①meets with many difficulties,but he never loses heart and gives up. He doesn't like to ②sit around. ③In other words,he must ④adapt himself to the society. He tries all his best to learn some necessary skills for his own living. Now he lives a happy life on his own.活用二:Practicing Tai Chi regularly every day is very beneficial to your health ①as well as your mind. At first you can not do it very well and many people may ②make fun of you. Please don't care about what others say. Little by little,you can do it as well as others. You must learn to live happily,and don't be annoyed at any small thing. ③All in all,only by living happily every day can you be healthy.原句展示仿写运用1.Sometimes,too,I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. [解读] too...to...“太……而不能……”。
选修7 Unit 1 Living wellThe Disabled Demand More Help残疾人要求更多帮助Few people relish a visit to the dentist. For those who are autistic, it can involve unusual torment—some people with the condition have extremely sensitive mouths. Most of China’s autistic people avoid going. But bad teeth can also make them miserable. So last year the Shenzhen Autism Society, an NGO in the southern Chinese city, launched an attempt to make dental treatment less scary for some.The programme has helped about 45 autistic people aged between 4 and 40 to conquer their fears. Participants have been encouraged to engage in pleasurable distractions while waiting, and to spend time getting comfortable in the dentist’s chair before procedures begin. With younger ones, their parents’ mouths are sometimes examined first. One nervous father summoned up the courage to undergo a treatment that his son needed, too. Watching this encouraged the autistic boy to allow the same to be done to him.【外刊概要】本篇文章介绍了中国南方城市深圳的非政府组织深圳自闭症研究会去年发起了一个项目, 以求减轻自闭症患者对看牙的恐惧。
选修7Unit 1Living well1.clumsy adj.笨拙的1ambition n .抱负,理想;雄心;野心Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games.(教材P 1) 她的抱负是成为国家队一员并参加下届残奥会。
(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧achieve/fulfill one's ambition 实现某人的愿望have the ambition for sth 渴望得到某物 (2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ ambitious adj .有雄心的;野心勃勃的be ambitious to do sth 一心想做某事be ambitious for (power/social position , etc.) 极欲获得(权力,社会地位等)①You will not be able to achieve your ambition if you do not work hard.如果你不努力,你的理想就不会实现。
②Mark Zuckerberg has no ambition for fame or gain.马克·扎克伯格没有追名逐利的野心。
③She is ambitious (ambition) to get through high school in two years.她很想在两年内读完高中。
2adapt v t .& v i .使适应;改编 I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.(教材P 2)我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。
(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ adapt (oneself ) to 使(自己)适应于……adapt sth from 根据……改编某物be adapted for 为……而改写/改编(2)adaptable adj .能适应的;可修改的(3)adaption =adaptation n .适应;改编;改写本①As exchange students, we adapted ourselves quickly to life in Paris.作为交换生的我们很快适应了巴黎的生活。
选修7 Unit 1 Living wellThe Disabled Demand More Help残疾人要求更多帮助Few people relish a visit to the dentist. For those who are autistic, it can involve unusual torment—some people with the condition have extremely sensitive mouths. Most of China’s autistic people avoid going. But bad teeth can also make them miserable. So last year the Shenzhen Autism Society, an NGO in the southern Chinese city, launched an attempt to make dental treatment less scary for some.The programme has helped about 45 autistic people aged between 4 and 40 to conquer their fears. Participants have been encouraged to engage in pleasurable distractions while waiting, and to spend time getting comfortable in the dentist’s chair before procedures begin. With younger ones, their parents’ mouths are sometimes examined first. One nervous father summoned up the courage to undergo a treatment that his son needed, too. Watching this encouraged the autistic boy to allow the same to be done to him.【外刊概要】本篇文章介绍了中国南方城市深圳的非政府组织深圳自闭症研究会去年发起了一个项目, 以求减轻自闭症患者对看牙的恐惧。
该项目已帮助约45位年龄在4至40岁的自闭症患者克服了恐惧。
主题语境人与自我课标话题健康的生活方式思维品质通过理解文章内容, 了解残疾人现状及社会对残疾人的帮助。
对接教材选修7Unit 1 Living well;必修3Unit 2 Healthy eating;必修 5 Unit 5 First aid;选修6Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ. 一词多义(launch)1. NASA plans to launch a satellite to study cosmic rays. 发射2. The new model will be launched in July. (首次)上市, 发行3. The lifeboat was launched immediately. 使(船, 尤指新船)下水4. Without warning he launched himself at me. 猛扑向前5. The police have launched an investigation into the incident. 发起Ⅱ. 佳句仿写1. 没有人喜欢清理烤炉。
(relish)Nobody relishes cleaning the oven.2. 昨晚这位世界冠军又战胜了一名挑战者。
(conquer)The world champion conquered yet another challenger last night.3. 我甚至连下床的力气都没有。
(summon up)I couldn’t even summon up the energy to get out of bed.【Part 1 重点单词·巧记】1. adapt vt. 使适应; 改编【教材重温】Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. (P2)不幸的是, 医生们不知道如何治好我的病, 但是我很开朗乐观, 学会了适应身体的残疾。
【语境速测】单句语法填空①I find it hard to adapt myself to my new job.②We are diurnal(日间活动的) creatures, with eyes adapted(adapt) to living in the sun’s light.③All in all, I hope you can adapt yourself (you) to the new environment and we can become good friends.④Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.完成句子⑤Adapted from J. K. Rowling’s book series of the same title, the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics.改编自J. K. 罗琳的同名系列小说, 《哈利·波特》系列电影是公认的经典之作。
【发散思维】(1)注意形近词adopt→①采用②收养adapt→①使适应②改编; 改写adjust→①适应②调整(2)adapt to中的to是介词, 后可以接名词或动名词。
【词块必记】(1)adapt to 适应; 适合adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt. . . from. . . 根据……改编be adapted for. . . 改编成……(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的; 可修改的(3)adaptation n. 适应; 改编; 改写本【写作金句】①It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.是文化而不是语言使他难以适应国外的新环境。
②That way, you may adapt yourself to the life in Beijing soon.那样的话, 你就会很快适应北京的生活。
2. access n. (接近的)方法; 通路; 可接近性【教材重温】Adequate access for wheelchairs. (P8)为轮椅提供足够的通道。
【语境速测】单句语法填空①Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children had no access to education.②He put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible(access) to the kids.③Our own generation has access to getting (get) more nutritious food and more convenient transport than those in the past.完成句子④I suggest you apply for Peking University, where you can gain/have/get access to the best Chinese culture.我建议你申请北京大学, 在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。
【发散思维】 access前通常不加冠词, 且access和accessible短语中的to都是介词。
【词块必记】(1)have/get/gain access to 有……的机会; 可以进入/接近……(2)accessible adj. 可接近的; 可进入的; 可使用的be accessible to 可以接近/靠近……【写作金句】 The Beijing City Library recently put forward a new measure to help more people have free access to its abundant books.北京市图书馆近来推出一项新措施, 以便帮助更多的人有机会免费阅读其丰富的书籍。
3. annoy (annoyed—annoying) vt. 使……不悦; 惹恼【教材重温】The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. (P2)少数同学看不到我的内心世界, 并不会让我生气, 我只是不去理会他们罢了。
【语境速测】单句语法填空①The boss was annoyed with him because he was often late for work this month.②It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying (annoy) and unnecessary.③He was very annoyed (annoy) at the way he tried to take over the whole meeting. 完成句子④What was really annoying was that we made the same mistake last time.真正让人恼火的是我们上次也犯了同样的错误。