2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit5Meetingyourancestors学案新人教版选修8

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解(2020·陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测)Magical History TourJoin us for our fifth annual exploration of fascinating historic sites around Greater Portland that you've never seen or maybe didn't even know existed! The Magical History Tour is your key to unlocking fascinating historical places that are not usually open to the public. It is a self－guided adventure guaranteed to amaze and amuse both adults and children. Equipped with a map, and at your own pace, you will be greeted by guides at each location ready to share the history of the tour stop.In the 5th year of the Magical History Tour, we will be presenting an exciting mix of both new sites and favorites from the past four years.The Magical History Tour check－in begins at 9：45 am at Maine Historical Society's Brown Library. At this time, you will find out where the tour will take you to as you receive your map and ticket into each site.Follow us for updates, chances to win tickets and some other exciting opportunities; and feel free to share your tour experiences to our social media pages using #MHStour!●Time: 10：00 am－4：00 pm, Saturday, May 11, 2019●Location: 485 Congress Street●Tickets: Get your tickets online, by calling us at 207－774－1822, or by visiting our Museum Store at 489 Congress Street.$25/Adult MHS Member; $35/AdultGeneral Admission; $5/Juniors—under age 18.●Volunteering: We need volunteers for the Magical History Tour! Volunteers help for half the day of the tour and are given a free ticket to the tour to enjoy either before or after their volunteer shift!For more information, email us at events@ mainehistory. org or call us at 207－774－1822.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。

选修八Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors1 • I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese history.言2.The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.3.We can know more about the life of great people as well as history and cultures of other countries.1.在古代，中国经历了夏、商等大约20个朝代。

got throughIn ancient times, China ____________ about 20 dynasties, such as the Xia Dynasty ? the Shang Dynasty and so on.2.古代中国是人类文明最早的中心之一。

；；；Ancient China was 凶阮earliest centers of human civilization.［单词拼写应用］1. 恥讪“ n .可能的选择: 皿/.供选择的；其他的 2. 曾煤血不管；不顾 ［!3. somehow adv.……方式；不知怎么地4. 皿/.有技巧的；熟练的 |核 心单词［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空spat/spit 1. What's worse, they __________ (spit) and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering ” nearby. (arrest) for spreading rumors on the Internet. to be just as good. 4. The moment the famous singer finished singing, the audiences stood applauded 叩 and(applaud) warmly.〜 … was arrested 2. He ______________3.(浙江卷)Amazed at howskilful (skill) they were, I was determined定；确定；身份证明f identity 几身份；一致；同一性2. s tarve PL （使）挨饿；饿死一上也几挨饿；饿死:3. ................................ interrupt ot&oi.打断 讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止一%沁附n ・打断；打岔；中止 ；；；；4. a ssume 假定；设根-assumption 几设想；假定；担任-assuming 口从假设拓 展 单 词［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空1. After the identification °f appearance and age, the policeiden tified that the identity of the killer.(identify)宀 TP interrupt 2. If you _________interruption others' conversation abruptly, you will be to blame for your • (interrupt)3. The old man wasstarvationstarved ______ to death.People felt pity for his • (starve)5. With the teacher's help, I &""血 the data of this experiment.The analysisteacher considered my ______________ i s reasonable.(analyse)6. The scientists think his invention is of great 盹“心叱，because it to cure thepatients of deadly disease.(significant) 4. I have been so busy that I have no time to clean the mess ^ so the house looks very messy• (mess). sign ifica ntIS ________________12.6.轲曲快乐的；欢快的0 1 . Q 加速；促进8. accelerate vi.&o/・9. category,.种类；类别；范畴长嚎；嗥叫n.精确；准确 accuracy n. __________ 7. dizzy adj.头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的10. how5&加嗥叫；叫喊;吼叫11. delete vt. 删；删除□.division n. 划分；分割；分配；分界线M 搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏 脉搏；节拍n. 17. worship m&oi.护拜；敬奉崇拜；敬神 n. ______________14. 15. systematic adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的 （刮、抓、划的）痕迹；搔;挠 scratch n.16. pulse vi.强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动你知道下面句子中黑体字的汉语意思吗91 • To preserve natural habitats, biologists expected the government to make laws that would arrest commercial development in these 阻止；遏止areas. ________________2. If there is no president, power will be assumed by the most extremist forces. 掌管；夺取［短语多维应用］■ 1 ■C3 冋频短语1.2.3.4.5.1at mostbe aware of 心 % 五知道;恵regardless of 不洋不date back (to ...) 追溯至0"关在门外；孑识到；顾0；始于潍入内Last Sunday, our class visited the history museum in our city regardless ①上the hot weather.In the museum, we saw an old stone which was said to be a scraper used by our ancestors.The stone scraper dates back ②］ the Xia Dynasty.When we were told its use, we were aware ③］ourancestors* wisdom.切碎'look ahead 向前看；为将来打算 ；；；； scare...away 把 ... 吓跑 fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦 1111 with/in relief 轻松地；如释重负地1111cut up;6- 高7. 频& 短 9. 语 10.The announcer also explained that the stone scraper could be used to cut■ ■® the meat.Besides, our ancestors had learned to scare the beasts ⑤away . However, they were fed up ⑥T .their life, so they had to look © ahead .［句式结构仿写］教材原句背诵句式仿写应用看看我面临的麻烦。

2021届高三英语一轮复习Unit5Meetingyourancestors教师用书新人教版选修8一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积存写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.alternative n．可能的选择adj. 供选择的；其他的2.interrupt v.打断……讲话；打岔；临时中断或中止3.somehow adv.以……方式；不知如何地4.arrest vt.逮捕；吸引n. 逮捕；拘留5.assume vt.假定；设想→assuming conj.假设→assumption n．设想；假定；担任6.accelerate v．加速；促进→accelerationn．加速度7.sharpen vi.&vt.(使)锐利；尖锐；清晰；削尖→sharp adj.锐利的→sharpener n．磨具；削具8.messy adj.凌乱的；脏的→mess n．凌乱；脏9.applaud v．鼓掌欢迎；赞扬→applausen．鼓掌10.skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的→skilln．技能；技巧11.starvation n．挨饿；饿死→starve vi.挨饿；饿死12.analysis n．分析→analyses(pl.)→analyse vt.分析13.significance n．意义(思)；重要性；重要意义→significant adj.重要的1.For a very long time, people always have been trying to find out the significance (significant) of life.2.The river forms the division(divide) between the old and new parts of the city.3.I have been so busy that I have no time to clean the mess,_so the house looks very messy. (mess)4.The old man was starved to death. People felt pity for his starvation. (starve)5.The boy needs a pencil sharpener to sharpen his pencil, because the sharpener_he has isn't sharp.(sharpen)6.While working out the problem, you should pay more attention to the accuracy. You must measure the length accurately in order to get the accurate number.(accurate)7.It was first assumed that he was the murderer, but later it turned out to bea false assumption. (assume)8.“Give her a big round of applause！” said the monitor, applauding the famous singer excitedly. (applaud)9.You don't need an identity,_and all you14.division n ．分割；划分；分配；分界线→divide v．分割；划分；分配15.accuracy n．精确；准确→accurate adj.准确的；精确的→accurately adv.准确地；精确地16.identify vt.确认；识别；鉴别→identification n．辨认；鉴定→identity n．身份need is proper identification so that the guards can identify you. (identify)⇩积得多平常多积存，考场出华章1.分词用作介词或连词小结①assuming 假设；假定②considering 鉴于；考虑到③including 包含；包括④supposing 假设；假如⑤provided/providing 假设；假如⑥concerning 关于⑦given 鉴于；考虑到2.后缀­en构成的动词集锦①sharp→sharpen磨快；使灵敏②ripe→ripen 变成熟③short→shorten 变短；缩短④wide→widen (使)变宽⑤deep→deepen 使变深⑥strong→strengthen 加强⑦fright→frighten (使)惊吓⑧dark→darken 使变暗3.以“­fy”结尾的动词①identify vt.确认；识别②clarify vt.澄清；阐明③satisfy vt.使中意④beautify vt.美化⑤classify vt.分类⑥purify vt.使纯洁⑦simplify vt.简化二、短语——写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.at_most_ 至多；最多2.cut_up_ 切碎；难过3.keep_out 关在门外；不准入内4.look_ahead 向前看；为今后打算5.scare_away 把……吓跑6.regardless_of 不管；不顾7.be_aware_of 明白8.fed_up_with 受够了；饱受；厌烦9.date_from/back_to_ 追溯到……10.with/in_relief 轻松地；如释重负地1.Regardless_of what it costs, we must take every measure to save the old man's life.2.A new engine would cost, at_most,_two thousand dollars.3.—Tony, why are your eyes red？—I have been cutting_up peppers for the last five minutes.4.Having been fed_up_with sandstormevery spring for four years, I am totally disappointed by the life here and determined to flee the city.1.at most相关短语荟萃①at most至多②at least 至少③not in the least 一点也不2.无被动语态的动词短语聚焦①date from/back to追溯到②belong to属于③consist of 由……组成④come true 变成现实⑤take place 发生⑥break out 爆发三、句式——在解读中学明白，在仿写中学通背原句明句式学仿写1.Yes, indeed, as thebotanical analyses haveshown us, all the fieldsaround here used to be part of a large shallow lake. 专门对。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors单元知识检测Ⅰ.单词拼写1.We must take measures to (加快) the rate of economic growth.2.They’ve (逮捕) almost everybody who is involved in the robbery.3.If payment is not received within five days,legal action will be our only (可能的选择).4.Don’t worry,we’ll get the money back (以某种方式).5.The mayor (称赞) the fireman’s bravery in his speech.6.He is very (有条理的) in all he does.7.As the work tends to be a bit (脏的),you’ll need to wear old clothes.8.She took a mouthful of food and then suddenly (吐出) it out.9.It’s widely accepted that botany falls into the (范畴) of biology.10.A (原始的) way of making a fire is by rubbing two stones together.答案:1.accelerate 2.arrested 3.alternative 4.somehow 5.applauded 6.systematic 7.messy 8.spat 9.category 10.primitiveⅡ.单句语法填空1.In colonies (群体) that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions,they organize their lives with a clear (divide) of labor.2.The discovery of the new drug is of great (significant) to people suffering from heart problems.3.They were so amazed by the magician’s tricks that they forgot (applaud).4.The (accelerate) of train service will bring us great convenience.5.It’s impossible to predict the weather (accurate).6.A lot of people make the (assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World.7.The (analyze) of the samples on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police.8.If we do not receive payment by the end of this month,we would have no alternative but (take) legal action.9.Tom (work) in the library every night over the last two months.答案:1.division 2.significance 3.to applaud 4.acceleration5.accurately6.assumption7.analysis8.to take9.has been working Ⅲ.短语检测1.I’m (受够了) this rainy weather.2.My mother is (剁碎) the meat for making dumplings.3.The history of humanity may (追溯到) the Ice Age.4.There were (至多) twenty people in the classroom.5.He went to the rescue of a drowning child (不管) his personal safety.答案:1.fed up with 2.cutting up 3.date back to 4.at most5.regardless ofⅣ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子1.要是今年春节全家能团圆就好了!(if only)during the Spring Festival!2.他匆匆忙忙地赶往剧院,结果被告知票已卖完。

2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit5Meetingyourancestors夯基提能作业新人教版选修8Ⅰ.阅读明白得A(2021江西新余一中、宜春一中联考)Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons—for example, economic reasons—why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (阻碍) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的) and do not like change.Although we have to respect people’s feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.1.What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?A.Most of them are too expensive to preserve.B.They are more pleasing than modern buildings.C.They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.D.Some of them are not attractive.2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?A.Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.B.We should reproduce the same old buildings.C.Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.D.No one understands why people speak against new buildings.3.By “move things forward” in the last paragraph, the author probably means “”.A.destroy old buildingsB.put things in a different placeC.choose new architectural stylesD.respect people’s feelings for historical buildings4.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain why people dislike change.B.To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.C.To warn that we could end up living in caves.D.To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.BMy color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.I realized this a day later,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.Fortunately,I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电)noise.For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial,a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show,and to get rid of it,I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉)shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62,and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.5.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.6.Which of the following can best replace the phrase“signed off”in Paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies7.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting it.B.By turning it on and off.C.By switching channels.D.By having it repaired.8.How does the author sound when telling the story?A.Curious.B.Anxious.C.Cautious.D.Humorous.Ⅱ.语法填空(2021河北武邑调研)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021届高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit5Meetingyourancestors课时作业新人教版选修8[基础回忆]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516357)1．It is assumed that stress is mainly caused by too much work.2．If you don't like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own.3．She has kept up physical training for several years without interruption (interrupt)．4．The more we are aware of the significance (significant) of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.5．If you study in a systematic (system) way, you won't leave anything out.6．The plants need the right amount of sunlight and rain to grow and ripen (ripe)．7．The mechanic who wishes to do his work well, must first sharpen (sharp) his tools.8．The escaped prisoner got arrested (arrest) immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again.9．Scientists have identified (identify) more than forty chemicals in tobacco smoke that cause cancer in humans and animals.10．In contrast to our ignorance of saving food, many people especially those in poverty­stricken areas are suffering from starvation (starve)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516358)1．I had no alternative but report him to the headteacher. report前加to 2．Assumed that the weather is favorable, farmers will have a good harvest. Assumed→Assuming/Assume3．He could have finished it on schedule, but anyhow he fell behind. anyhow→somehow4．I'm very sorry to interrupt with you, but I have something very important to tell you. 去掉with5．The significance attaching to a national day is very different from countryto country. attaching→attachedⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516359)1．他们急匆匆地到达公司，结果了解到他们被开除了。

习题新人教版选修8Ⅰ.单项填空1．Those who suffer from headache will find they get______ from this medicine.A．relief B．safetyC．defense D．shelter解析考查名词词义辨析。

句意：那些头痛患者会发现他们会通过这种药减轻疼痛。

relief缓解，减轻；safety安全；defense保护；shelter庇护。

答案A2．This special school accepts all disabled students，______educational level and background.A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of解析选项A意为“根据……”；选项B意为“不顾……；抛开……不说”；选项C意为“除……之外(还有)”；选项D意为“就……来说”。

根据语境知道，选项B合适。

答案B3．As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring newways of making use of______ energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.A．primary B．alternativeC．instant D．unique解析考查形容词词义辨析。

语意表示“煤炭与石油”之外的可供替代的能源如阳光、风和水，alternative表示“供替代的；两者择一的”。

答案B4．Look at the trouble I am in！If only I ______your advice.A．followed B．would followC．had followed D．should follow解析if only表示“如果……就好了”，表示与事实相反，条件意味强烈，其谓语动词常用虚拟语气。