【拔高教育】K12九年级英语下册 Unit 2 Great people词汇与语法基础训练 (新版)牛津版

9B U2总复习词组1.the pioneer of China’s space technology programme 中国太空科技项目的先锋2. a fighter for the rights of South African s all his life 一生为南非人争取权利的斗士3.the first European to discover America 第一个发现美洲的欧洲人4.take one’s first flight 第一次乘飞机5.the pilot’s licence(a piece of paper that shows you are allowed to do sth)飞行员执照6.serve as a test pilot/an astronaut(a person who travels to space)作为试飞员/宇航员服役7.manage to join two spacecraft together 设法成功对接两艘宇宙飞船8.begin spin ning(turn round and round quickly) out of control 开始旋转失去控制9.receive the order to cut the flight short 收到缩短航程的命令10.bring --- down into the Pacific Ocean/ land --- on the Moon 使--落入太平洋/着落到月球11.One small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind 个人一小步，人类一大步12.step out onto the Moon’s surface(the outside or top part of sth)跨步走到月球表面13.the pride of---//take pride in--/be proud of -- ---的骄傲/以--自豪14.in ancient times//by hand在古时候/手工/15.with the invention of the washing machine 随着洗衣机的发明16.discover radium in the laboratory在实验室里发现镭17.win the Nobel Prize for Physics for the discovery of-- 因--的发现而赢得诺贝尔物理奖18.be unknown to humans//be known for--/as--- 对人类不出名/因--而被19.push for the use of --- 推动了---的使用20.be widely used in hospital at present目前在医院被广泛使用21.begin further research into ---开始进一步研究---22.happen to find a natural hybrid rice plant 碰巧发现一株野生杂交水稻23.have many advantage s over others 有很多优于其它(水稻)的优点24.Rice production has been increase d by 20% 水稻产量已增长了20%25.solve the problem of hunger 解决饥饿问题单词citizen(a person who lives in a country and enjoy rights there)市民passage aircraft professor title agriculture navy词形invent inventor invention fight fighter Italy Italian Europe European Russia Russian serve service science scientist wide widely hunger hungry advantage disadvantage produce production product develop developed developing development。

Unit 2 Great People单词1. meaning作可数名词，意为“意思”，是动词mean的动名词形式起形容词作用。

Can you tell me the meaning of this new word? 你能告诉我这个生词的意思吗？2. successful作形容词，意为“获得成功的、有成就的”，在句中作定语或表语。

This is a successful decision. 这是一个成功的决定。

I think you’ll be successful in the fut ure. 我想将来你会成功的。

success 是不可数名词，意为“成功”；succeed 是不及物动词，意为“成功”。

表示“在??方面成功”用句式be succeeded in?。

Failure is mother of success. 失败是成功之母。

They are succeeded in solving all the problems. 他们成功地解决了所有的问题。

3. solve作及物动词，意为“解答、解决”，后加名词或代词作宾语。

I don’t think I can solve these problems. 我想我不能解决这些问题。

4. pioneer作可数名词，意为“先锋、先驱、带头人”，复数形式是pioneers。

As a technician, he is a remarkable pioneer. 作为技术人员，他是个了不起的先驱。

5. introduction作可数名词，意为“初次投入使用、引进、推进、介绍”，它是动词introduce的名词形式。

The introduction of this new skill brings many changes to us. 这种新技能的引进给我们带来了很多变化。

6. leader作可数名词，意为“领导者、领袖”，它是动词lead 的名词形式，复数形式是leaders。

Unit 2◆重点词汇1.inventor n.发明者invent vt.发明invention n.发明;发明物;创意2.explorer n.探险者;考察者3.fighter n.斗士;战斗者;战斗机fight v.战斗;打架;吵架4.European n.欧洲人5.Russian n.俄罗斯人6.pilot n.飞行员7.licence n.<英>执照,许可证=<美> license8.navy n.海军9.serve vi.& vt.服役;服务,招待serve as 担任10.test vt.测试;检验11.astronaut n.宇航员12.control n.控制,支配out of control失去控制,无法管理under control处于控制之下13.order n.命令,指挥,要求14.Pacific adj.太平洋的15.ocean n.海洋nd vt.& vi.(使)着陆,(使)降落17.step n.一步vi.走,跨步step out 离开;退开;公开露面18.giant adj.巨大的;伟大的19.leap n.跳跃;跃升20.surface n.表面;表层21.further adj.更多的,更进一步的for further research 为了进一步的研究22.citizen n.公民;市民23.pride n.骄傲;可引以为豪的人(或物) the pride of ……的骄傲24.passage n.章节,乐段25.mathematics n.(=maths)数学26.scientist n.科学家boratory n.(=lab)实验室28.professor n.教授29.discovery n.发现;发现物30.unknown adj.未知的;不出名的31.widely adv.广泛地,普遍地32.title n.标题;职位名称33.agriculture n.农业34.hunger n.饥饿35.advantage n.优势,有利条件36.contribution n.贡献37.increase vt.增加38.production n.生产;产量39.development n.发展with the development of随着……的发展40.the pioneer of……的先驱41.manage to do sth 成功做某事42.cut...short 缩短;打断43.the highest award 最高奖项44.make a great difference 有很大差别;有很大影响45.by hand手工46.push for推动47.hybrid rice杂交水稻48.happen to 碰巧49.at present现在,目前50.solve the problem解决问题◆重点句型1.He’s an inventor.He invented my favourite food.他是个发明家。

译林版九年级下册Unit 2 Great people知识点归纳1.hear of …听说= hear abouthear from 收到......的来信2.invent vt. 发明inventor n. 发明家，发明者invention n.发明物，创意3.serve vi. & vt. 服役; 服务, 招待service n. 服役; 服务4.manage to do sth. 设法做成某事5.spin— spun—spun vi. & vt. 旋转6.out of control 失去控制, 不受操纵under control 被控制住; 情绪良好7.be/ become the first person (man/woman) to do sth. 成为第一个做某事的人8.together with用作介词，意为“与……一起”“连同……”, 相当于as well as, 可以放在句首或句尾, 也可放在主语后, 但谓语动词形式要与主语保持一致。

9.pride n. 骄傲; 可引以为豪的人(或物)take a pride in … 对……感到自豪proud adj. 骄傲的, 自豪的be proud of … 对……感到自豪10.marry意为“嫁；娶；与……结婚”。

marry作不及物动词，意为“结婚” ，如：She didn’t marry until she was over fifty. 她直到过了五十岁才结婚。

marry作及物动词，表示“与……结婚”，此时marry后直接跟宾语，如：Joe is going to marry Jane.乔将要和简结婚。

marry是短暂性动词，当它与表示时间段的状语连用时，常用be married表示已婚状态。

例如：They’ve been married for eight years.他们结婚已经有八年了。

11.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事12.make a contribution to sth. / doing sth. 为……作出贡献13.increase vt. 增加increase by … 增加了……increase to … 增加到……时态对比1.一般现在时和现在进行时的对比时态用法特征词一般现在时 1. 经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

冀教版英语九年级全册Unit 2 Great People 重难点知识归纳总结【重点单词】1.meaning /'miːnɪŋ/ n. 意义；意思2.dialogue /'daɪəlɒg/ n. 对话；对白3.successful /sək'sesfʊl/ adj. 获得成功的；有成就的4.missing /'mɪsɪŋ/ adj. 缺少的；丢失的5.survey /ˈsəːveɪ/ v. 调查/ˈsɜːveɪ/ n. 调查6.neighbour /'neɪbə/ n. 邻居7.universe /'juːnɪvɜːs/ n. 宇宙；万象8.lifetime /'laɪftaɪm/ n. 一生；终生9.solve /sɒlv/ v. 解决；解答10.theory /'θɪərɪ/ n. 理论；学说11.relativity /relə'tɪvɪtɪ/ n. 相对性12.Switzerland /ˈswɪtsələnd/ n. 瑞士13.pioneer /paɪə'nɪə/ n. 先锋；先驱14.nuclear /'njuːklɪə/ adj. 核能的15.weapon /'wep(ə)n/ n. 武器16.conclusion /kən'kluːʒ(ə)n/ n. 结论17.false /fɔːls/ adj. 错误的；假的18.peanut /'piːnʌt/ n. 花生19.hybrid /'haɪbrɪd/ adj. 杂交的n. 杂交植物（动物）20.variety /və'raɪətɪ/ n. 品种；变化21.introduction /,ɪntrə'dʌkʃ(ə)n/ n. 采用；引进；推行22.leader /'liːdə / n. 领导者；领袖23.production /prə'dʌkʃ(ə)n/ n. 生产，制造；产量24.produce /prəˈdju:s/ v. 生产；出产25.super /'suːpə/ adj. 超级的26.planetary /'plænɪt(ə)rɪ/ adj. 行星的27.writer /'raɪtə/ n. 作家cator /'edʒʊkeɪtə/ n. 教育家；教育工作者29.blind /blaɪnd/ adj. 失明的；瞎的30.deaf /def / adj. 失聪的；聋的31.illness /ˈɪlnəs/ n. 疾病32.ability /əˈbɪlətɪ/ n. 能力33.progress /'prəʊgres/ n. 进展；进步munity /kəˈmju:nətɪ/ n. 社区；社会35.greatly /'greɪtlɪ/ adv. 非常；很36.graduate /ˈɡradʒʊeɪt/ v. 毕业37.remain /rɪ'meɪn/ v. 仍然是；保持不变38.anti- /'æntɪ/ prefix 反；反对39.decision /dɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n/ n. 决定40.aid /eɪd/ n. 帮助；援助41.worst /wə:st/ adj. & adv. (bad或badly的最高级) 最坏的（地）；最糟的（地）42.condition /kən'dɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 环境；条件；状态；状况43.operate /'ɒpəreɪt/ v. 动手术；做手术ernment /ˈgʌvənmənt/ n. 政府45.medical /'medɪk(ə)l/ adj. 医疗的；医学的46.crossword /'krɒswɜːd/ n. 纵横字谜47.puzzle /'pʌz(ə)l/ n. 谜；智力游戏48.based /beɪst/ adj. （以……）为基础；（以……）为依据49.whom /huːm/ pron. （用作动词或介词的宾语）谁50.anybody /'enɪbɒdɪ/ pron. 任何人51.chemistry /'kemɪstrɪ/ n. 化学【重点短语】1.the meaning of... ……的意义2.wonder about 对……感到疑惑3.succeed in 在……方面成功4.try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事5.live a good and happy life 过一种美好幸福的生活6.be good to sb 对某人友好7.seem like看起来像……8.write ... down 写下……9.go on to do sth 继续做某事10.in the field of 在……领域11.pass away 去世12.give up 放弃13.nuclear weapon 核武器14.stop doing sth 停止做某事15.make a mistake 犯错16.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事17.since then 从那时起18.together with 和……一起e up with 提出，想出20.be filled with 充满21.graduate from 从……毕业22.because of 由于23.in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间24.make a lot of progress 取得很大的进步25.learn to do sth 学会做某事26.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事27.first aid 急救28.set up 建立29.day after day 日复一日【重点句型】1.It seems like something is missing.好像少了点什么。

Unit 2 Great peoplePeriod 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 必背单词1. inventor n. 发明者2. invent vt.发明3. fighter n. 斗士，战斗者; 战斗机→ fight v.奋斗; 斗争; 争吵4. invention n. 发明物; 创意5. European n.欧洲人→ Europe n. 欧洲; 欧盟6. Russian n. 俄罗斯人→ Russia n. 俄罗斯必背短语7. in history 在历史上8. hear of 听说9. South African 南非人10. all one’s life 一生必背句子11. Who do you think is the greatest person in history, Eddie?埃迪，你认为历史上最伟大的人是谁?12. I’ve never heard of him. 我从未听说过他。

13. Italian, one of the first Europeans to discover America.意大利人，最早发现美洲的欧洲人之一。

Period 2 Reading必背单词1. pilot n.飞行员2. serve vi＆vt. 服役; 服务，招待→ server n. 侍者3. test vt.测试; 检验4. control n. 控制，支配5. order n.命令，指挥，要求→ order v. 命令; 订购; 点餐6. Pacific adj.太平洋的7. land vt. & vi. (使) 着陆，(使) 降落→ land n.陆地; 国土; 土地8. step vi. 走，跨步→ step n.一步; 步骤; 台阶; 步伐9. surface n. 表面; 表层10. further adj.更多的，更进一步的11. pride n. 骄傲; 可引以为豪的人(或物)必背短语12. serve as 担任13. be chosen to 被选中14. manage to 想方设法做……15. out of control 失去控制16. cut ... short 缩短……17. the western Pacific Ocean 西太平洋18. the pride of ……的骄傲必背句子19. He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age ofsix. 当他六岁第一次乘飞机时，他就对飞行产生了兴趣。

9BUnit2 Great people基础知识大梳理一.单词大整理1.inventor /ɪn'ventə / 发明者2.invent /ɪn'vent / 发明3.explore /ɪk'splɔː /*探险者；考察者4.South African /saʊθ ˈæfrɪk(ə)n / 南非人5.fighter /'faɪtə / 斗士，战斗者；战斗机6.invention /ɪn'venʃ(ə)n / 发明物；创意7.Italian /ɪ'tæljən / *意大利人8.European /jʊərə'piːən / 欧洲人9.Russian /'rʌʃ(ə)n / 俄罗斯人10.pilot /'paɪlət / 飞行员11.licence /'laɪsəns / *执照，许可证（英）12.license /'laɪsns / *执照，许可证（美）13.navy /'neɪvɪ / *海军14.serve /sɜːv /服役；服务，招待15.test /test / 测试；检验16.aircraft /'eəkrɑːft /*飞机，航空器17.astronaut /'æstrənɔːt / *宇航员18.spacecraft /'speɪskrɑːft /*(单复同)宇宙飞船，航天器19.spin /spɪn / *快速旋转20.control /kən'trəʊl / 控制，支配21.out of control /aʊt ɒv kənˈtrəʊl / 失去控制，无法管理22.order /'ɔːdə / 命令，指挥，要求23.cut ... short /kʌt / . . . /ʃɔːt /缩短24.Pacific /pə'sɪfɪk / 太平洋的25.ocean /'əʊʃ(ə)n / *海洋nd /lænd / （使）着陆，（使）降落27.step /step / 一步（n.）；走，跨步（vi）28.giant /'dʒaɪənt / *巨大的；伟大的29.leap /liːp /*跳跃；跃升30.mankind /,mæn'kaɪnd / *人类31.step /step / 一步（n.）；走，跨步（vi）32.surface /'sɜːfɪs / 表面；表层33.further /'fɜːðə / 更多的，更进一步的34.citizen /'sɪtɪz(ə)n / *公民；市民35.pride /praɪd / 骄傲；可引以为豪的人（或物）36.passage /'pæsɪdʒ / 章节，乐段37.by hand /baɪ hænd / 手工38.mathematics /mæθ(ə)'mætɪks / 数学（=maths）39.scientist /'saɪəntɪst / 科学家40.radium /'reɪdɪəm / *镭boratory /lə'bɒrə,t(ə)rɪ / 实验室（=lab）42.professor /prə'fesə / *教授43.discovery /dɪ'skʌv(ə)rɪ / 发现；发现物44.unknown /ʌn'nəʊn / 未知的；不出名的45.widely /'waɪdlɪ / 广泛地，普遍地46.hybrid /'haɪbrɪd / *杂交的47.title /'taɪt(ə)l / *标题；职位名称48.agriculture /'ægrɪkʌltʃə / *农业49.hunger /'hʌŋgə / *饥饿50.happen to /ˈhæp(ə)n tuː /碰巧51.advantage /əd'vɑːntɪdʒ /优势，有利条件52.at present /ætˈprez(ə)nt / 现在，目前53.contribution /kɒntrɪ'bjuːʃ(ə)n / *贡献54.increase /ɪn'kriːs /增加55.production /prə'dʌkʃ(ə)n / *生产；产量56.development /dɪ'veləpm(ə)nt / 发展二.短语大搜罗57.in history历史上58.hear of hear about听说;听到59.all one's life某人-生中60.become/be interested in对.感兴趣61.at the age of ...岁时62.join the navy加入海军63.all types of各种类型的64.for the first time首次;初次65.go into space进入太空66.in space在太空中;在宇宙中67.out of control失去控制(反: under control处于控制之下)68.cut.. .short缩短69.bring down (使飞机)降落70.together with .和...一起71.share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物72.step onto步入;踏上73.take back to the Earth 带回地球74.further research进一步研究75.because of因为76.be presented with被授.......77.a US citizen 一位美国公民78.the pride of.. ....的骄傲79.turn round and round旋转80.work on致力于;从事81.one after another相继地;依次地82.at a certain time在某时三.用法大突破83.manage+to do sth.设法做成某事84.happen+to do sth.碰巧做某事85.needto do sth.需要做某事86.needdoing... 需要被做.....87.be the first man to do sth.成为第一个做某事的人88.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事89.as...as sb. can/could = as...as possible尽可能地90.It's +adj.+ (of sb.) to do sth.某人做某事是....91.It's +adj.+for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说.....92.It's said that +从句据说......93.That's why+从句那就....的原因。

9B Unit 2 Great people知识提纲1. invent发明invent sth.sth be inventedinvention n.发明物:创意an inventionMany modern inventions have made a great difference in our life.the invention of...的发明The invention of the fridge has solved this problem. with the invention of随着...的发明inventor n.发明家an inventor2.fighter n.斗士,战斗者;战斗机fight v.fight-fought-foughtfight against...和...作战fight for..为...作斗争3. European n.欧洲人Europe n.欧洲an European man4.Russian n.俄罗斯人Russia n.俄罗斯5.pilot n.飞行员He dreams of being a pilot.6.serve vt.提供..服务seve sb sth.They served a wonderful meal to many guests.vi. serve as...He served as a pilot for 3 years.The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two.沙发可以当床凑合一两晚Service n.服务provide a high level of service7.test. v.测试,检验He has tested all types of aircraft.n.测试have a monthly test on...8.control n.控制,支配out of control 失去控制The spacecraft began spinning out of controlbe under controlv.控制control-controlled-controlled-controlling9.order n./v.命令,指挥,要求an order order sb (not)to do sth.10.cut...short 缩短He received the order to cut the fight short.Sth be cut short...被缩短have my hair cut11.Pacific adj.太平洋的the western Pacific Oceannd vt.(使)着陆He landed the spacecraft on the moon.The plane was landed by the pilot safely.vi.降落It's said that the plane landed safely.陆地on land13.step n. One small step for(a) man ,one giant leap for mankind.:个人一小步,人类一大步,v.走.跨步Step-steps-stepped-steppingHe became the first man to step on the moon.step into/onto/through14.surface n.表面:表层on the Moon's surface15.further adj.更多的,更进一步的further study/educationThey collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research..16.pride n.骄傲proud adj.自豪的prouder-proudestHe was the pride of the whole world.=The whole world was proud of him.be proud of sb./sth be proud to do sth.take pride in.17.passage(s) n.草节,段洛,文章I was reading passages on the website.18.by hand手工People washed their clothes by hand.19.mathematics n.数学=maths20.discovery n.发现;发现物discover v.发现区分:find/find out/look for21.unknown adj.未知的;不出名的be unknown to...对...未知an unknown object22.widely: adv.广泛地,普遍地be widely used /spread23.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事=do sth by accident/by chance24.advantage n.优势,有利条件disadvantage n.劣势Have an advantage/a disadvantage over...25.at present现在,目前=now=at the moment26.increase vt.增加increase to 增加到increase by 增加了decrease减少27.development n.发展with the development of...随着...的发展28.He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six. 在六岁他第一次飞行的时候,他就对飞行产生了兴趣。