高中英语-外研社-必修4词汇变形练习

外研版高中英语必修四Module 5 词汇训练答案请参考外研版高中英语必修四Module 5单词表训练一根据句意写出单词的汉语意思cave [keiv] n. _________________He sheltered in a cave. 他躲避在一个山洞中。

peak [pi:k] n. _________________The plane flew over the peaks. 飞机在山峰上飞过。

He's at the peak of his career. 他正处于事业的巅峰。

plain [plein] n. _________________The plain continued as far as the eye could reach. 平原一望无边。

The railroad runs across the plain. 铁道穿过平原。

plateau ['plætəu] n. _________________Qinghai-Tibet Plateau青藏高原The ranch is in the middle of a large plateau. 该牧场位于一个辽阔高原的中部。

shore [ʃɔ:] n. _________________There are lighthouses all along the eastern shore. 沿着东海岸都有灯塔。

The waves gently lap against the shore.海浪轻轻地拍打着海岸。

slope [sləup] n. _________________The slope is very steep. 这斜坡非常陡峭。

We slid down the s lope. 我们滑下这个斜坡。

valley ['væli] n. _________________The valley was hidden from view in the mist. 在雾中山谷已经看不见了。

1.必修4Moduleone词汇变形mudn.泥muddyadj.泥泞的alternativeadj.代替的,供选择的n.可供选择的事物alternateadj.交替的,轮番的v.使交替,使轮番n.取代者,代理人crimen.罪状criminaln.犯人adj.犯法的predictionn.预知predictv.预知predictableadj.可展望的unpredictableadj.不行展望的predictiveadj.展望的riskyadj.冒险的riskn.风险relyv.依靠reliableadj.可依靠的disabilityn.伤残,失掉能力disablev.使伤残disabledadj.有残疾的attachv.系,贴attachedadj.迷恋的,倾慕的attachmentn.迷恋,拥戴,附件recreationn.娱乐,消遣recreationaladj.娱乐的,消遣的chargen.花费,价格v.收费chargeableadj.应支付的,应偿付的powern.动力v.供应动力powerfuladj.强盛的,有势力的powerfullyadv.强大地optimisticadj.乐观的optimismn.乐观主义optimistn.乐天派definiteadj.确立的definitelyadv.确立无疑地eventualadj.最后的eventuallyadv.最后,终于commandv.n.命令16.limitv.限制n.范围limitationn.限制limitedadj有限的limitlessadj.无穷的必修4ModuleTwo词汇变形connectv.连结connectionn.连结connectiveadj.连结的,有联系的stickv.粘,贴stickyadj.粘性的,棘手的stickern.胶粘物displayn.v.展现,展览permitn.执照,同意证v.同意permissionn.同意permissibleadj.允许的permissiveadj.不加拘束的5.conditionn.条件,状态—conditionern.调理的物件—conditionaladj.有条件的, 附条件的6.impressv.留下印象impressiveadj.印象深刻的impressionableadj.易受影响的impressionn.印象providev.供应provisionn.供应品constructv.建设,结构constructionn.建设constructiveadj.建设的,建设性的convenientadj.方便的conveniencen.便利inconvenientadj.不便的inconveniencen不便explorev.探究explorationn.探究explorern.勘探者,探险者switchn.v.开关reactv.反应reactionn.反应congestionn.拥堵,聚积congestv.拥堵,聚积congestedadj.拥堵的,拥堵的14.registrationn.执照,登记registrarn.登记员registryn.登记处registerv.登记,注册registeredadj.已登记的,已注册的relaxv.放松relaxedadj.感觉轻松的relaxingadj.令人轻松的regularadj.惯例的regularlyadv.往常地Module3Book4v.交流,传达信息—communicationn.交流,交流—communicatorn.交流者—communicativeadj.健谈的,供应信息的2.consciousadj意.识到的,注意到的—consciouslyadv.存心地—consciousnessn.知觉,意识unconsciousadj.无心识的,不知不觉的—unconsciouslyadv.无心地,不知不觉地—unconsciousnessn昏.迷,无知觉状态varyv.变化—varietyn.不一样种类,多种款式—variousadj.各种不一样的,各种各种的—variouslyadv.以各种方式,不一样地formaladj.正式的—formallyadv.正式地,正规地—formalityn.正式手续informaladj.非正式的—informallyadv.非正式地—informalityn.非正式手续aggressiveadj.攻击的,挑斗的—aggressionn.攻击性,好斗情绪—aggressivelyadv.寻衅地—aggressorn.寻衅者traditionallyadv.传统地—traditionaladj.传统的—traditionn.传统—traditionalismn.传统主义—traditionalistn.传统主义者gesturen.手势,表示动作—gesturev.做手势,用动作表示threateningadj.威迫的—threateningly威迫地adv.—threatenv.威迫,恫吓—threatn.威迫9.dealn.交易—dealv.做交易,经营,买卖—dealern.交易商—dealingn.交易活动involvev.包含—involvedadj.相关系的,有联系的—involvementn.参加,参加slightlyadv.稍微地,稍微—slightadj.稍微的,稍微的—slightn.冷淡,小看—slightv.冷淡,小看,欺侮—slightingadj.不敬的bowv.点头,鞠躬—bown.鞠躬,哈腰行礼spreadv.张开,睁开,延伸—spreadn.扩大,流传,延伸bendv.哈腰—bent—bent(过去式及过去分词hugv.紧抱—hugging—hugged—hugged(此刻分词,过去式及过去分词starev.凝望,盯着—staren.凝视religionn.宗教—religiousadj.宗教的,宗教崇奉的—religiouslyadv.忠诚地,与宗教相关地blankadj.空白的—blankn.空格,空白处—blankv.忽视,不予搭理panicv.惊慌,慌张—panicked(过去式—panicn.惊慌,慌张—panickyadj.忧虑不安的,慌张的20.rudeadj.鲁莽的,无礼的—rudelyadv.鲁莽地,无礼地-rudenessn.鲁莽21.invitationn.邀请—invitev.邀请requestn.恳求,要求—requestv.恳求,要求favorn.恩泽,好心的行为—favorv.较喜爱,有益于—favorableadj.有益的,给人好印象的—favorablyadv.liveadj.现场直播的—liveadv.在现场直播performancen.表演—performern.表演者—performv.表演,执行,执行applausen.鼓掌,喝采—applaudv.鼓掌,夸赞judgementn.判断,建议—judgev.判断,判定—judgen.法官,审讯员prolongv.延长—prolongedadj.长久的,长久的—prolongationn.延长,延长equalityn.相同—equaladj.相等的,相同的,能胜任的—equaln.相同的人,相等物—equallyadv.相同地,相同对地—equalv.等于,比得上,socialadj.社会的—sociallyadv.社会性地—socialn.联谊会—societyn.社会—socialistn.社会主义者-socialismn.社会主义infectiousadj.传染性的,感染的—infectiouslyadv.有感染力地-infectv.传染—infectionn.传染,感染Module4Book4biochemistryn.生物化学—biochemistn.生物化学家—biochemicaladj.生物化学的biologyn.生物学—biologicaladj.生物学的—biologistn.生物学家botanyn.植物学—botanistn.植物学家—botanicaladj.植物学的geneticsn. 学—geneticadj.基因的,学的—geneticallyadv.基因地—geneticistn.学家zoologyn.物学—zoologicaladj.物学的—zoologistn.物学家stapleadj.主要的—staplen. ,支柱品—staplern.机producern.生者—producev.生,制造—producen.品,(尤指品—productn.(自然,化学或工程的物—productionn.生,制造,量—productiveadj.多的—productivelyadv.有效地—productivityn.生率,奏效率leadingadj.主要的—leadv.路,路—leadn.首位,榜—leadern.者—leaderlessadj.无的—leadershipn.地位figuren.数字,符号,任,廓,身材,肖像,表—figurev.是重要局部,定educatev.教育—educationn.教育—educatedadj.受教育的,有修养的—educationaladj.相关教育的,有教育意的—educationallyadv.—educationalistn.教育学家—educatorn.教育工作者,教agriculturen.—agriculturaladj.的—agriculturalistn.学家, originaladj.本来的,最先的—originn.发源—originalityn.独性—originallyadv.本来,开初—originatev.发源,源publishv.第一版—publishern.第一版人,行人—publishingn.第一版,行sterileadj.不育的—sterilityn.不育—sterilizev.⋯⋯菌supportv.支持—supportn.鼓舞,帮助—supportern.支持者,拥戴者—supportingadj.次要的,支撑的—supportiveadj.赐予帮助的,理解的convertv.改变,变换—convertn.皈依者—convertern.催化变换器,变频器—convertibleadj.可改变的,可兑换的exportv.出口—exportn.输出,出口—exportern.出口商,出口国replacev.取代—replaceableadj.可代替的—irreplaceableadj.不行代替的—replacementn.代替,代替品diagnosev诊.断—diagnosisn.诊疗,判断—diagnosticadj.诊疗的,判断的victimn.受害者—victimizev.是受害briefadj.短时间的—briefn.简介,指示—briefv.指示—brieflyadv.短暂地,临时地向...介绍状况—briefingn.详尽physicaladj.身体的—physicallyadv.身体上graduatev毕.业—graduationn.毕业personaladj.个人的—personalityn.性格,个性—personallyadv.就个人而言explosionn.爆炸—explodev.爆炸—explodedadj.分解的—explosiveadj.易爆炸的straightadj.直的—straightadv.径直,直接clearv.消逝—clearadj.清楚的,显然的—clearancen.去除,清除Module5&6Book41naturen自.然-------naturaladj.自然的------naturallyadv.自然地,理所应当地2mountainn.山,山脉------mountainousadj.多山的,山一般的3distantadj.遥远的,远隔的--distancen.距离,远方----distantlyadv.远离地,疏远地4explorev.探究,探测--explorationn.探究,探险5hilln.小山,丘陵---hillyadj.多小山的,丘陵的6woodn.树林,木材---woodenadj.木质的,僵直的7surroundv.包围-------surrounding.n.环境,四周的事8narrowadj.窄的------narrowlyadv.认真地,狭小地------narrownessn.狭小,窄小9fertileadj.丰饶的,肥饶的-------fertilelyadv.丰饶地-------fertilityn.多产,肥饶10angern愤.怒,怒火--------angryadj.生气的,愤慨的-------angrilyadv愤慨地11attractv.吸引-------attractiveadj.吸引人的,有吸引力的-------attractionn.吸引力------attractivelyadv.迷人地12generousadj慷.慨的-------generouslyadv大方地,大方地13violencen.暴力,入侵-------violentadj.暴力的-----violentlyadv.剧烈地,强烈地14sciencen科.学-------scientificadj.科学的------scientistn.科学家15localadj.当地的,局部的-------locatev.坐落,位于--------locationn地点,地形.------locallyadv局部地,在当地16appearv出.现------appearancen.出现-------disappear(反义词消逝17volcanicadj.火山的,剧烈的-------volcanon火山.18trueadj.真切的,正确的--------trulyadv.真切地,不假--------truthn.实情19deepadj深.的--deeplyadv.深刻地,浓浓地--depthn..深度—deepenv加.深20fierceadj.凶狠的,残暴的---fiercelyadv.剧烈地,厉害地--fiercenessn凶.猛,残暴21fortunen.运气------fortunateadj.好运的-------fortunatelyadv,有幸,好运地22mysteryn.谜,神奇------mysteriousadj.神奇的23destroyv.摧毁------destructionn破坏24explainv.解说-----explanationn.解说,说明-----explanativeadj.说明的,解说性的25nationn.国家,民族------nationaladj.国家的,公民的,民族的------nationalityn.国际,民族,部落26diev.死亡------deathn.死亡--------deadadj.无生命的,古板的27sharpadj.尖利的,尖的------sharpnessn.锋利-----sharplyadv.尖利地------ sharpenv.使尖利28influencen.影响-----influentadj.流入的—influentialadj.有影响的29completev.完好的----completelyadv.完好地,完好地30coastn海.岸-----coastaladj.沿海的,沿岸的31beautifuladj.漂亮的-------beautifullyadv漂亮地------beautyn.漂亮,美女32discoverv.发现--------discoveryn发现,被发现的事。

外研社高一英语必修四词汇语法练习1.Few people are able to of the future but we can imagine it.A. make a useB. make a decisionC. make a promiseD. make prediction2. You can that all the goods are delivered on time.A. depend it onB. rely on itC. put it onD. take on it3. Could I have a cigarette? I seem to of them.A. have run outB. use upC. run outD. have used up4. You can find the map of China like a cock.A. lookedB. shapedC. shapingD. rejected5. The little boy many questions at me, leaving me embarrassed.A. cutB. madeC. firedD. loaded6. He said he was not optimistic the future of that country.A. ofB. withC. onD. about7. The workers are loading the goods _____ a car, that is, they’re loading the car_____ goods.A. with; withB. into; intoC. into; withD. with; into8. If it is quite ________ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.A convenientB fairC easyD comfortable9. ----Has the National Indoor Stadium been completed?----- Not yet .It’s still _________ construction.A. inB. atC. onD. under10. They’ve ______ us $ 150,000 for the house. Shall we take it ?A. providedB. suppliedC. shownD. offered11. The idea puzzled me much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to __ __.A make it outB make it offC make it upD make it over12. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we have decided to ____ it. It might be valuable.A hold on toB keep up withC turn toD look after13. —When shall we start?---Let’s ____ it 8:30. Is that all right? A set B meet C make D take14. Stories have been _________ concerning the government’s secret intentions.A. coming outB. getting aroundC. running aboutD. going up15．. I can’t ____ being kept waiting, for I have to go to the airport to see my friend off.A. considerB. sufferC. standD. experience16. This car is ____ from America.A exportedB importedC tookD had17. Are you satisfied ____ your new house with the big garden?A fromB ofC withD in18. During the Second World War, he ____ a hard life.A madeB ledC gotD took19. _____ his research, the UN is trying to rid the world of hunger.A Thanks toB becauseC in order toD as a result20. This exercise requires ___ carefully.A. doingB. to doC. being doneD. done21. You should ____ the instructions if you want to hear the best sounds in the languages lab.A. watchB. listenC. feelD. follow22. The boss has to improve the working conditions in the company.A. acceptedB. allowedC. permittedD. agreed23. —Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?— c enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. To be getting24. —Which team is to win the game?—I don’t know, but I’ve found for ours to win.A. probable; it unlikelyB. likely; it possibleC. possible; it possibleD. likely; it possible25. With all the footprints by the rain last night, the escaped prisoner could never be found.A. wiped off; pouringB. wiping away; pouringC. wiped out; pouredD. wiped; poured26. She gave us some tickets _______.A. free of a chargeB. free of chargeC. free of the chargeD. free of charges.27. While in the United States ,I visited cities ______ New York , Chicago and Boston .A. such like B as C for example D. such as28. He said he was not optimistic the future of that country.A. ofB. withC. onD. about29. The audience were ______ by his _______ performance on the stage.A. amazed; amazedB. amazed; amazingC. amazing; amazedD. amazing; amazing30. She used to ______ in town, but now she finds herself used to _______ in the country.A. live; liveB. living; livingC. live; livingD. living; live31. He is used to _________ the matters that I don’t know ________.A. dealing with; what to do with them.B. dealing with; how to deal withC. do with; what to do withD. do with; how to deal with32. Millionaires are often very generous and ________ a lot of their money to charities to help the poor.A. give inB. give upC. give awayD. give off33. I can’t stand th is programme. Can you switch _______ the news channel, please?A. onB. offC. over toD. to over34. We can communicate _______ people in every part of the world ______ the Internet.A. with; withB. with, throughC. through, throughD. through, with35. Estimates(估计) of the value of his property（财产）________ from 500 million RMBto 800 million RMB.A. exchangeB. countC. formD. vary36. The engine _______ smoke and steam.A. gives upB. gives inC. gives awayD. gives off37. If you want to get a good ______, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. look38. The tourists often complained of being ____ by the local peddlers when they buy some souvenirs.A. ripped offB. ripped outC. ripped upD. ripped way 39. — Did you have a good rest last night?— Yes. I slept right ____ the thunderstorm.A. onB. inC. atD. through40. —The hill isn’t as beautiful as I have expected.— In fact, it looks better _____ the distance.A. fromB. atC. offD. in41. As we know, in the airport we’re ______ to smoke only in special areas.A. demandedB. madeC. askedD. allowed42. Shanghai is really a fascinating city a nd we’ve decided to stay for ______ two weeks.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. more43. In crowded streets, for the safety of people, it is ______ to drive faster than 20mph.A. forbiddenB. persuadedC. requiredD. demanded44. Mr. Smith is considered _________ a kind man.A. beingB. likeC. being asD. to be45. Everyone says our team will win, but I'm _____ it.A. skeptical aboutB. confident ofC. sure aboutD. concerned about46. It is thought that between the years 1550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing ___ each year.A. died fromB. died outC. died awayD. died off47. Their findings __ the burial customs of the ancient Indian tribe of that area.A. throw light onB. have a word withB. hide the light under D. light up48. I think the report is badly done, and that _______ the other work done in this office.A. goes forB. gets down toC. goes byD. go at49. -- Have you got the news that Jack's company has gone broken? - -- Yes, I think their failure _______ a mixture of bad luck and poor management.A. results inB. is due toC. leads toD. brings to50. After a long police investigation, the ______ of the murdered man has been confirmed.A. evidenceB. reputationC. fortuneD. identity51. Kangaroos have good hearing, keen sight and a ____ sense of smell. They are aware when an enemy appears at a distance.A. positiveB. skepticalC. sharpD. fierce52.These toy bricks are _______ different sizes, shapes and colours, but they are exactly the same _____.A. in; in weightsB. in; of weightC. of; in weightD. of; of weights53. A visitor ___________ he saw a round black creature move quickly through the water.A. suggestedB. claimedC. supposedD. believed54. The English saying “Do i n Rome as the Ro mans do” means you should ________yourself tothe habits and customs of another country when you live in it.A. adoptB. adaptC. attachD. authorize55. The ________ caused by the tsunami was serious, which left thousands of people homeless.A. destroyB. forceC. strengthD. destruction56. --- The old millionaire is very ________ to people who are in trouble.--- That’s why he gains people’s respect.A. informalB. strict C generous D. threatening57. --- We have wasted a lot of time chatting here. Now we ought to __________.--- Ok. Let’s begin.A. get down toB. make a dealC. throw light onD. come to the point58. The Red Army soldiers _________ 25,000 li during the Long March.A. adaptedB. coveredC. evolvedD. surrounded59. He is less ________ to finish the task all by himself.A. possibleB. possiblyC. likelyD. probable60. --- Do you think he’ll succeed?--- Well, he’s helped by so many classmates, what is more, he works ex tremely hard.So he will __________ succeed.A. probablyB. perhapsC. possiblyD. likely61. Look! The black clouds are gathering, which ________ that it will rain soon.A. indicatesB. explodesC. claimsD. thinks 1. After three exhibitions in Nanjing, Shanghai and Shenzhen last year, the Italian Art Collection Exhibition ______ in Guangzhou and will last until July 28, China Daily reports.A. is held.B. is being heldC. is holding.D. has been held.2. -----Did you tell Julia about the result?-----Oh, no, I forgot. I her now.A. will be callingB. will callC. callD. am to call3. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B having gone C. going D. to have gone.4. Could I have a cigarette? I seem to of them.A. have run outB. use upC. run outD. have used up5. What our teacher said ______ me.A. surprisedB. surpriseC. is surprisedD. is surprising6. He, as well as his parents, _____ to London before.A. has goneB. has beenC. have goneD. have been7. I when there came a knock at the door.A. am going to bedB. just about to go to bedC. was about to go to bedD. have gone to bed8. Look, it is cloudy now. I’m sure .A. it will rainB. it’s going to rainC. it is to rainD. it shall rain9. It long before we the result of the experiment.A. will not be, will knowB. is, will knowC. will not be, know10. -----Can you attend the meeting tonight?-----No, the manager about something important.A. I will have seenB. I’ll be seeingC. I should seeD. I have seen11. What ___ you ____this time tomorrow?A. will…doB. will…have doneC. will…be doneD. will…be doing12. The man said to the police that when the fire broke out, he ___ overtime in his company.A. will be workingB. is workingC. was workingD. worked13. Have you finished the paper?Not yet. I ___ for my final exams and I ____it in the next three months.A. prepares; will be writingB. am preparing; writeC. am preparing; will writeD. prepared; have written14. . We haven’t heard from Pe ter for a long time. What __________ to him?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened15. The meeting was to _______ at nine o'clock, but chairman had not turned up by ten.A. startB. be startingC. have startedD. be started16. He claimed _____ in the restaurant last Sunday.A. being badly treatedB. to be treated badlyC. to have been treated badlyD. being treated badly17. The train ________ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving18. We know such people are not ______.A. to rely onB. to rely uponC. to be reliedD. to be relied upon19. I couldn’t do my h omework with all that noise _________.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on20. _______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend .A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of21. we decided to spend the night at the foot of the mountain.A. With the moon appearedB. The moon appearedC. The moon being appearedD. As the moon appeared22. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _________ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay23. Can you imagine his _______ the final exams?A. passesB. passingC. passed.D. pass24. The bell ________ the end of the period rang, interrupting our heated discussion.A indicatingB indicatedC indicatesD to indicate25. into use in April. 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting waterand heating supply breakdownsA. PutB. PuttingC. Having putD. Being put 26. “Can’t you read?” Mary said _______ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing.27. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______.A. carry out B carrying out C. carried out D. to carry28. There sat an old man in a black coat, his head in his hands thinking.A. putB. withC. andD. for29. English we must work hard at it.A. So as to masterB. MasteringC. MasteredD. To master30. He fell off his bike, and had his leg ______.A. breakB. breakingC. to breakD. broken31. In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet ____ another person.A. pointingB. pointing atC. pointed toD. pointed at33. Tom, __________ on time tomorrow.A. is sure to comeB. will be sure to comeC. be sure to comeD. to be sure to come.34. ________ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. leave35. Lets have a cup of coffee, ________?A. shall youB. will youC. shall weD. won’t you36. Don’t forget to phone me, _______?A. do youB. needn’t youC. won’t youD. will you37. Y ou’d better not smoke here, _______?A. will youB. shall youC. have youD. had you38. If there ______ no water, there ______ no life on the earth.A. is, would be.B. was, was.C. were, would be.D. were, would have.39. _______ you promise to come to help me, I don’t mind what time tomorrow youarrive at my place.A. So long as.B. As well as.C. Even if.D. Otherwise.40. ________ the punishment was unjust, he accepted it without complaint.A. So long asB. Even thoughC. SinceD. While41. John may phone toni ght. I don’t want to go out ________ he phones.A. in caseB. in that caseC. so thatD. in time42. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______ __ great it is.A. whateverB. howeverC. whereverD. whenever43. Give the book to wants it.A. whoB. whoeverC. no matter whoD. whomever44. _______ he goes, Juan makes new friends and has wonderful adventures.A. HoweverB. WhereverC. WheneverD. Whatever45. I didn’t make great progress in my English ____ my teacher had given me some advice on how to learn the language well.A. unlessB. beforeC. untilD. when46. Wherever he is , he makes ___ a rule to run for an hour every day.A thisB thatC itD which47 _________, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing48. “I ________ like to say a few words about your homework. ”our teacher of Englishoften says in this way at the beginning of our English lesson.A. shallB. wouldC. couldD. had49. — Lily is a happy girl, but today she seems in a bad mood.— Something ________ to her.A．must happen B．should have happenedC．could have happened D．must have happened50. — ______ you finish your essay in time?— I am afraid ______.A. Can; can’tB. May; notC. Must; needn’tD. Can; not51. In my opinion, he ___ to get more information about the company before applying for the job, but he failed.A. must have triedB. might tryC. should have triedD. would try52. You ____ all those clothes! We have a washing machine to do that sort of thingA. needn't have washedB. shouldn't have washedC. must not have washedD. can not have washed 53. John's score on the test is the highest in the class; He ____ last night.A. should studyB. should have studiedC. must have studiedD. must have to study54. The room is in a terrible mess; it ____ cleaned.A. can't have beenB. shouldn't have beenC. mustn't have beenD. wouldn't have been55. We_ ___ the letter yesterday, but it didn't arrive.A. must receiveB. ought to receiveC. must have receivedD. ought to have received56. With all the work on hand, he_ ___ to the cinema last night.A. mustn't goB. shouldn't have goneC. could not goD. couldn't have gone57. It was really very dangerous; you ____ him seriously.A. might have injuredB. could injureC. should have injuredD. must injure58. I know things are hard with you, but you __c__ try to get over the difficulties.A. canB. mayC. mustD. ought59. ---Is John coming by train?---He should, but he ____ not, He likes driving his carA. mustB. canC. needD. may60. A wise man_ _____ sometimes make a mistake.A. mayB. mustC. wou1dD. can61. You __ ____ have the book when I finish reading it.A. willB. shallC. mustD. ought62. You can’t im agine such a beautiful girl ______ say such rude words.A mightB needC shouldD may63._______! There’s a car coming.A. Look outB. Look upC. Look intoD. Look after64. --- How about a film tonight?--- ________ I haven’t been to the cinema for a long time.A.Yes thanksB. Why not?C. No, go awayD. It’s a pity.65. --- I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.--- _________. It was her fault.A. No wayB. Not possibleC. No chanceD. Not at all66. ---- Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?---- ______.A. It’s your opinionB. It’s up to youC. I don’t mindD. That’s your decision67. The student did not catch the last bus, _______, it began to rain cats and dogs.A. in the fleshB. at timesC. what’s worseD. back and forth68. ----- Sorry, Ann. I’m afraid that I can’t go to the magic show by David Copperfieldwith me.-------- ________ who knows when he will be back here again?A. It doesn’t matter.B. Do as you likeC. What a shame.D. Take it easy.69. —What’s your favourite sport?—Skiing. ____________.A. I get a kick out of itB. I prefer itC. I choose itD. I’m used to it70. ---- Do you think the movie is wonderful ?----- Yes. It's quite ________.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything71.--- Mike , what new course are you going to have in ______ second grade?-- I’m going to learn ______ second foreign language.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; /D./; a72. How about ____ Christmas evening party?I should say it was ____success.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; /D. the; /73. Could you tell the way to _____ Johnsons’, please?Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /74. I looked under___ bed and found _____book I lost last weekA. the; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the;/75. It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.A. 不填, aB. a, 不填C. the, aD. a, the76. If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view. A. 不填；the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the77. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.A.不填；aB. 不填；theC. the；aD. the；the78. There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.A. the; theB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the79.In ______most countries, a university degree can give you________ flying start in life.A. the; aB. the; 不填C.不填; 不填D.不填; a80.I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of _____ project plan.A. the; aB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the81. Have you heard______news? The price of______petrol is going up again!A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D.a ; the82. In many places in China，bicycle is still_______popular means of transportation.A.aB./C.theD.an83. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk，but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.A. a;/B. the; theC. /;theD. a; the84. Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as_____ resource.A./aB./;theC. the; theD. the; a85. George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr.Anderson，but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at _____ church.A./;theB. the;/C. a;/D./;a。

Unit 4重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习重点单词变形词汇变形1．death n．死；死亡→dead adj.死的→deadly adj.致命的→die v．死亡2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→effect n．效果；影响→effective adj.有效的→affection n．喜欢；喜爱；感情3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的4．electricity n．电；电能→electric adj.电的；用电的→electronic adj.电子的5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的6．wisdom n．智慧；才智→wise adj.明智的→unwise adj.不明智的7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．受难；苦楚8．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n．喷发9．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→survival n．幸存；生还→survivor n．幸存者；生还者10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→emergent adj.紧急的→emerge vi.浮现；出现11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表→delivery n．投递；送交12．length n．长；长度→long adj.长的→lengthen v．(使)变长重点词组1．volcanic eruption火山喷发2．as if似乎；好像；仿佛3．in ruins严重受损；破败不堪4．in shock震惊；吃惊5．in the open air露天；在户外6．first aid kit急救箱7．on hand现有(尤指帮助)8．sweep away消灭；彻底消除一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．________ (suffer) defeat after defeat, he began to lose confidence in himself. 2．Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, _______(survive) entirely on discarded (丢弃) food.3．I like getting up early in the morning. You know the morning air is so goodto__________(breath).4．These old people have experienced all kinds of__________(suffer) in their difficult times．5．It rained for two weeks on end, completely__________(ruin) our holiday．6．The ___________ (injure) were sent to the nearest hospital right away after the accident.7．The big fire caused great damage ___________ the building built last year. 8．__________(trap) in the ruins, the girl still held a positive attitude．9．The children had great fun _____(slide) down the grassy slope last Sunday. 10．The dustman _____(sweep) up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday. 11．Thousands of soldiers and rescue workers were sent there to search for the_____(survive).12．Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，__________ (compare) with his old one.13．To avoid(避免) knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercise to__________ (strengthen) your leg muscles.14．China's development creates opportunities rather __________ challenges. 15．If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of________ (survive).16．Do you want to get this book ________ (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?17．Death finally brought an end to his _________ (suffer)．18．The_____ (long) of the article should be about 800 words.19．The ________ team made countless (无数的) ________ during the earthquake.(rescue)20．It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber ________ (rescue).21．The air was so cold that we could hardly________ (breath).22．One-third of the country ________ (be) covered by trees.23．The most important thing is to keep ________ (calm) whatever happens. 24．Do you still suffer________ a headache?25．People were ________to know that the little girl was killed in an accident. The ________ news ________ all the people around, which was also a ________to her father who was working abroad.(shock)26．Jazz is enjoying a ________ (revive).27．Our government has taken ________ (effect) measures to ban drunken driving. 28．A wonderful idea ________ (strike) me suddenly when I was walking on the street.29．The cleaner was sweeping ________ fallen leaves on the ground when suddenly a car was driven towards him.30．We moved into a cabin with________ (electric) but no running water.31．I gave up ______ (go) to the theatre when I moved out of London.32．Have you read the book ______ was written by Anne Frank?33．What left the town in ______（ruin）?34．In the past three weeks, we have been burying ______(we) in study because the exam is drawing near.35．The school________we visited yesterday is newly built.二、根据汉语意思填写单词36．He became the manager of the farm after his father’s ________ (死亡). 37．More than seven million people have been ________（影响）by the earthquake. 38．The strike had already led to cuts in ________（电力）and water supplies in many areas.39．Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich_________ (情境) for students to learn vocabulary.40．This is one of the worst natural ____________(灾难) in the area.41．With the help of her teacher and through her own ____________(努力), Helen graduated from university.42．Firemen were called out to ____________(营救) a man trapped in the building. 43．The people in the earthquake area are in need of food, medicine and____________ (避难处).44．Her beauty ____________ (打动) him deeply and he decided to date her. 45．With the government’s aid, those people ______ (影响) by the earthquake have moved to the new houses.46．If you decide to ________(发表) a speech, please make it brief.47．If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature will________(存活) in the long run.48．Although it is impossible to predict that a volcano will __________ (爆发) at some minute, it is possible in some period.49．It is possible to see the path of a(n) __________ (飓风) in the satellite pictures. 50．You can adjust the _________ (长度) of time that the light remains on.三、完成句子51．我从来没有想到你能成功说服他改变主意。

必修4 Module one 词汇变形1. mud n.泥muddy adj. 泥泞的2. alternative adj. 替换的,供选择的n. 可供选择的事物alternate adj. 交替的,轮流的v. 使交替,使轮流n. 代替者,代理人3. crime n. 罪行criminal n. 罪犯adj. 犯罪的4. prediction n. 预言predict v. 预言predictable adj. 可预测的unpredictable adj. 不可预测的predictive adj. 预测的5. risky adj. 冒险的risk n. 风险6. rely v. 依赖reliable adj. 可依赖的7. disability n. 伤残,失去能力disable v. 使伤残disabled adj. 有残疾的8. attach v. 系,贴attached adj. 依恋的,爱慕的attachment n. 依恋,拥护,附件9. recreation n. 娱乐,消遣recreational adj. 娱乐的,消遣的10. charge n. 费用,价钱v. 收费chargeable adj. 应支付的,应偿付的11. power n. 动力v. 供给动力powerful adj. 强大的,有权势的powerfully adv. 强大地12. optimistic adj. 乐观的optimism n. 乐观主义optimist n. 乐天派13. definite adj. 确定的definitely adv. 确定无疑地14. eventual adj. 最终的eventually adv. 最后,终于15. command v. n. 命令16. limit v.限制n. 范围limitation n. 限制limited adj 有限的limitless adj. 无限的必修4 Module Two 词汇变形1. connect v. 连接connection n. 连接connective adj. 连接的,有联系的2. stick v. 粘,贴sticky adj. 粘性的,棘手的sticker n. 胶粘物3. display n. v. 展示,展览4. permit n.执照,许可证v. 允许permission n. 许可permissible adj. 准许的permissive adj. 不加约束的5. condition n. 条件,状态—conditioner n.调节的物品—conditional adj. 有条件的,附条件的6. impress v. 留下印象impressive adj. 印象深刻的impressionable adj. 易受影响的impression n. 印象7. provide v. 提供provision n. 供给品8. construct v. 建设,构造construction n. 建设constructive adj. 建设的,建设性的9. convenient adj. 方便的convenience n. 便利inconvenient adj. 不便的inconvenience n 不便10. explore v. 探索exploration n. 探索explorer n. 勘探者,探险者11. switch n. v. 开关12. react v. 反应reaction n. 反应13. congestion n. 拥塞,堆积congest v. 堵塞,堆积congested adj. 拥挤的,堵塞的14. registration n. 执照,登记registrar n. 登记员registry n. 登记处register v. 登记,注册registered adj. 已登记的,已注册的15. relax v. 放松relaxed adj. 感到轻松的relaxing adj. 令人轻松的16. regular adj. 常规的regularly adv. 通常地Module 3 Book 4municate v. 交流,传递信息—communication n. 交流,沟通—communicator n.交流者—communicative adj.健谈的,提供信息的2. conscious adj.意识到的,注意到的—consciously adv.有意地—consciousness n. 知觉,意识unconscious adj. 无意识的,不知不觉的—unconsciously adv. 无意地,不知不觉地—unconsciousness n. 昏迷,无知觉状态3. vary v. 变化—variety n. 不同种类,多种样式—various adj. 各种不同的,各种各样的—variously adv. 以各种方式,不同地4. formal adj. 正式的—formally adv. 正式地,正规地—formality n. 正式手续informal adj. 非正式的—informally adv. 非正式地—informality n. 非正式手续5. aggressive adj. 攻击的,挑斗的—aggression n. 攻击性,好斗情绪—aggressively adv. 挑衅地—aggressor n. 挑衅者6. traditionally adv. 传统地—traditional adj. 传统的—tradition n. 传统—traditionalism n. 传统主义—traditionalist n. 传统主义者7. gesture n. 手势,示意动作—gesture v. 做手势,用动作示意8. threatening adj. 威胁的—threateningly 威胁地adv.—threaten v. 威胁,恐吓—threat n. 威胁9. deal n. 交易—deal v. 做交易,经营,买卖—dealer n. 交易商—dealing n. 交易活动10. involve v. 包括—involved adj. 有关系的,有联系的—involvement n. 参与,加入11. slightly adv. 轻微地,稍微—slight adj. 轻微的,略微的—slight n. 冷落,轻视—slight v. 冷落,轻视,侮辱—slighting adj. 不敬的12. bow v. 点头,鞠躬—bow n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼13. spread v. 张开,展开,蔓延—spread n. 扩大,传播,蔓延14. bend v. 弯腰—bent—bent(过去式及过去分词15. hug v. 紧抱—hugging—hugged—hugged (现在分词,过去式及过去分词16. stare v. 凝视,盯着—stare n. 注视17. religion n. 宗教—religious adj. 宗教的,宗教信仰的—religiously adv. 虔诚地,与宗教有关地18. blank adj. 空白的—blank n. 空格,空白处—blank v. 无视,不予理睬19. panic v. 恐慌,惊慌—panicked(过去式—panic n. 惊恐,惊慌—panicky adj. 焦虑不安的,惊慌的20. rude adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的—rudely adv. 粗鲁地,无礼地- rudeness n. 粗鲁21. invitation n. 邀请—invite v. 邀请21. request n. 请求,要求—request v. 请求,要求22. favor n. 恩惠,善意的行为—favor v. 较喜欢,有利于—favorable adj. 有利的,给人好印象的—favorably adv.23. live adj. 现场直播的—live adv. 在现场直播24. performance n. 表演—performer n. 表演者—perform v.表演,履行,执行25. applause n. 鼓掌,喝彩—applaud v. 鼓掌,称赞26. judgement n. 判断,意见—judge v. 判断,断定—judge n. 法官,审判员27. prolong v.延长—prolonged adj. 持久的,长期的—prolongation n. 延长,延伸28. equality n. 平等—equal adj. 相等的,平等的,能胜任的—equal n. 同等的人,相等物—equally adv. 平等地,同样对地—equal v. 等于,比得上,29. social adj. 社会的—socially adv. 社会性地—social n. 联谊会—society n. 社会—socialist n. 社会主义者- socialism n. 社会主义30. infectious adj. 传染性的,感染的—infectiously adv. 有感染力地- infect v. 传染—infection n. 传染,感染Module 4 Book 4biochemistry n. 生物化学—biochemist n. 生物化学家—biochemical adj. 生物化学的biology n. 生物学—biological adj. 生物学的—biologist n. 生物学家botany n. 植物学—botanist n. 植物学家—botanical adj. 植物学的genetics n. 遗传学—genetic adj. 基因的,遗传学的—genetically adv. 基因地—geneticist n. 遗传学家zoology n. 动物学—zoological adj. 动物学的—zoologist n. 动物学家staple adj. 主要的—staple n. 订书钉,支柱产品—stapler n. 订书机producer n. 生产者—produce v. 生产,制造—produce n. 产品,(尤指农产品—product n. (自然,化学或工业过程的产物—production n. 生产,制造,产量—productive adj. 多产的—productively adv. 有效地—productivity n. 生产率,生产效率leading adj. 主要的—lead v.带路,领路—lead n. 首位,榜样—leader n.领导者—leaderless adj. 无领导的—leadership n. 领导地位figure n. 数字,符号,任务,轮廓,身材,肖像,图表—figure v.是重要部分,认定educate v. 教育—education n.教育—educated adj. 受过教育的,有教养的—educational adj. 有关教育的,有教育意义的—educationally adv.—educationalist n.教育学家—educator n. 教育工作者,教师agriculture n. 农业—agricultural adj. 农业的—agriculturalist n. 农学家,农艺师original adj. 原来的,最初的—origin n. 起源—originality n. 独创性—originally adv. 原来,起初—originate v. 起源,发源publish v.出版—publisher n.出版人,发行人—publishing n. 出版业,发行业sterile adj. 不育的—sterility n. 不育—sterilize v.给……灭菌support v.支持—support n. 鼓励,帮助—supporter n. 支持者,拥护者—supporting adj. 次要的,支撑的—supportive adj. 给予帮助的,理解的convert v.改变,转换—convert n. 皈依者—converter n. 催化转换器,变频器—convertible adj. 可改变的,可兑换的export v.出口—export n. 输出,出口—exporter n. 出口商,出口国replace v.取代—replaceable adj. 可替代的—irreplaceable adj. 不可替代的—replacement n. 替换,替代品diagnose v.诊断—diagnosis n.诊断,判断—diagnostic adj. 诊断的,判断的victim n. 受害者—victimize v. 是受害brief adj. 短时间的—brief n.简介,指示—brief v. 向...介绍情况—briefing n. 详细指示—briefly adv. 短暂地,暂时地physical adj. 身体的—physically adv. 身体上graduate v.毕业—graduation n. 毕业personal adj. 个人的—personality n. 性格,个性—personally adv. 就个人而言explosion n. 爆炸—explode v. 爆炸—exploded adj. 分解的—explosive adj. 易爆炸的straight adj. 直的—straight adv. 径直,直接clear v. 消散—clear adj. 清晰的,明显的—clearance n. 清除,排除Module 5&6 Book41 nature n.自然-------natural adj. 自然的------ naturally adv. 自然地,顺理成章地2 mountain n. 山,山脉------ mountainous adj.多山的,山一般的3 distant adj.遥远的,远隔的--distance n. 距离,远方---- distantly adv.远离地,疏远地4 explore v. 探索,探测-- exploration n. 探索,探险5 hill n.小山,丘陵--- hilly adj.多小山的,丘陵的6 wood n.树林,木材---wooden adj. 木质的,僵硬的7 surround v.包围------- surrounding .n.环境,周围的事8 narrow adj. 窄的------ narrowly adv. 仔细地,狭窄地------ narrowness n. 狭小,窄小9 fertile adj.富饶的,肥沃的------- fertilely adv. 富饶地------- fertility n.多产,肥沃10 anger n.愤怒,怒火-------- angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的------- angrily adv愤怒地11 attract v.吸引------- attractive adj. 吸引人的,有吸引力的------- attraction n.吸引力------ attractively adv. 迷人地12 generous adj.慷慨的------- generously adv 慷慨地,大方地13 violence n.暴力,侵犯------- violent adj. 暴力的- ---- violently adv.猛烈地,激烈地14 science n.科学------- scientific adj. 科学的------ scientist n.科学家15 local adj.当地的,局部的------- locate v. 坐落,位于-------- location n位置,地形.------ locally adv 局部地,在本地16 appear v.出现------ appearance n. 出现------- disappear (反义词消失17 volcanic adj.火山的,猛烈的------- volcano n火山.18 true adj. 真实的,正确的-------- truly adv. 真实地,不假-------- truth n.真相19 deep adj.深的-- deeply adv. 深刻地,浓浓地-- depth n..深度—deepen v.加深20 fierce adj.凶猛的,残暴的---fiercely adv. 猛烈地,厉害地-- fierceness n .凶猛,残暴21 fortune n.运气------ fortunate adj. 幸运的------- fortunately adv,有幸,幸运地22 mystery n.谜,奥秘------ mysterious adj. 神秘的23 destroy v.摧毁------ destruction n 毁坏24 explain v. 解释----- explanation n. 解释,说明----- explanative adj. 说明的,解释性的25 nation n. 国家,民族------ national adj. 国家的,国民的,民族的------ nationality n.国际,民族,部落26 die v. 死亡------ death n. 死亡--------dead adj. 无生命的,呆板的27 sharp adj. 锋利的,尖的------ sharpness n. 锐利----- sharply adv. 锋利地------ sharpen v. 使锋利28 influence n. 影响-----influent adj. 流入的—influential adj. 有影响的29 complete v. 完整的---- completely adv.完整地,完全地30 coast n.海岸----- coastal adj. 沿海的,沿岸的31 beautiful adj. 美丽的------- beautifully adv 漂亮地------ beauty n.美丽,美女32 discover v.发现-------- discovery n 发现,被发现的事。

Book 1 Modulel My First Day at Senior High1. adj.热心的，热情的f enthusiasm n.热心；热情2. adj.令人惊异的f v.使吃惊f adj.感到吃惊的f amazement n.惊愕，惊异3. n.信息f inform vt.通知，告知4. n.指示，用法说明f instruct v.教导，命令，指示5. adj.令人厌烦的f adj.（对某人/事物）厌倦的，烦闷的fvt.使厌烦6. adj.尴尬的，难堪的f v.使困窘，使局促不安f adj.令人为难的 f embarrassment n.窘迫；为难7. n.行为，举止f behave v.举动，举止8. n.描述；形容；描写f describe vt.描写，记述9. vt.使（人）印象深刻；使铭记f n.印象，感想f impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的10.n.纠正，改正f correct adj.正确的f v.改正，纠正，批改11. v.鼓励，激励f adj.鼓舞人心的一adj.受到鼓舞的，更有信心的f encouragement n.鼓励，奖励12.enjoyment n.享受，乐趣f v.享受，喜欢f adj.令人愉快的，有乐趣的13.fluency n.流利，流畅f adj.流利的，流畅的14.adj.失望的f adj.使人失望的，令人失望的f disappoint vt.使失望f n.失望15.n.助手，助理f assist v.帮助B1 M2 My New Teachers1. adj.有趣的；可笑的f adj.感到有趣的f vt.使愉快f amusement n.乐趣，娱乐2.energetic adj.精力充沛的f n.精力3.nervous adj.紧张的；焦虑的f n.神经紧张；焦虑4. adj.有组织的；有系统的f organizer n.组织者f v.组织f n.组织5.adj.耐心的f n.耐心6.v.感激，欣赏f appreciation n.感激，欣赏7.scientific adj. 科学的f n. 科学f n. 科学家8.n.总结；摘要；提要一summarize vt.总结；概述9.n.复习f revise vt.复习；修订，修改10.adj.正式的 f adj.非正式的11.relaxed adj.轻松的；宽松的f adj.令人轻松的f vt.使轻松f relaxation n.轻松；放松12.adv.同样地；类似地f 时;同样的；类似的f similarity n.相似B1 M3 My first ride on a train1.n.距离 f distant q的.远处的，不友好的2.adj.被遗弃的 f abandon vt.遗弃，抛弃3.shoot vt. 射杀 f 过去式/过去分词_______ 一4.n.沙漠 f desert v.抛弃；遗弃5.n.专家 f expert adj.老练的；专门的；内行的6.product n.产品，产物 f v.生产，制造 f n.生产，产量 f produce n.产品（尤指农产品）7.n.风景；景色 f scene n.现场，场景，景色8.v.使吃惊，惊吓 f adj.令人恐惧的 f adj.感到恐惧的，感到害怕的 f fright n.恐惧，害怕9.interviewer n.（面试时的）主考官；面谈者 f v. &n.面试10.ad•.疲惫不堪的 f adj.令人疲惫不堪的 f vt.使疲惫不堪 f exhaustion n .精疲力竭B1 Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood1. n,四邻，街坊 f neighbor n.邻居2.adj.有吸引力的 f attract vt.吸引，引起……的好感 f n.吸引，吸引力3.fortunate adj.幸运的 f adv.幸运地n. 运气，财富 f adj. 不幸的 f adv.不幸地4.tourist n.游客 f tour n. &v.旅游，巡回演出 f n.旅游业5.vi.饿死 f starvation n.挨饿 f adj.饥饿的6. adj.失业的 f v. 雇用 f employee n. ^Xf employer n. M^f employment n.就业，工作，职业7.adj.专业的 f profession n. 职业 f 口.教授8.adj. 迷人的 f fascinate v. 迷住 f adj. 着迷的9.vi. 幸存，死里逃生 f n.幸存 f survivor n.幸存者81.M 5 A Lesson in a Lab1.vj.膨胀 f （反义词）vj.收缩；（订）合同2.n.电 f ad•.电的；用电的 f ad•.与电有关的；电气化的3.n.结论 f v.下结论4.n.目标；目的v.以……为目标一ad•.漫无目的的5.vi.（化学）反应 f n.反应6.adj.部分的；局部的 f n•部分；角色7.ad•.普通的；平常的 f ad•.异乎寻常的8.n.天平；平衡 f ad・.平衡的9.n.演讲 f n.演讲者10.ad•.吃惊的；惊愕的 f ad•.令人吃惊的 fvt.使吃惊 f n .惊奇11.n .设备；装备 f vt.装备；配备B1 M6 The Internet and Telecommunications1.n.接近；通路一adj.可进入的；可使用的2.n.保护；防卫一v.保护，保卫一adj.防御性的3.v.仓1J造；创建一n.创1J造，创建一adj. 创造性的n仓1」造者4.n.百分数；百分率一ad•.百分之……的5.vt.设计_n.设计者6.n. 发明一_________ v. 发明一n.发明者7.n,许可，允许一n.许可证 ____________________________ v,允许，准许8.vt.包含；包括一n.容器9.adv.时常；经常一ad•.时常的；经常的一n.频率10.n.弊端；缺点一n.优点；优势Book 2 Modulel Our Body and Healthy Habits1. adj.罕见的；珍奇的 f adv.很少地，罕有地 f rareness n.稀奇；珍贵2.unhealthy adj.不健康的，不卫生的 f adj.健康的，卫生的 f n.健康3. adj.富裕的 f wealth n.财富4. adj.忧虑的；焦虑的，不安的；渴望的f anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑5. vt.损害，伤害 f injury n.损伤，毁坏 f adj.受伤的6.pain n.痛苦，疼痛；辛苦，努力（常用复数）v.使痛苦；疼痛 f adj.令人疼痛的；令人痛苦的；疼的 f painless adj.无痛的；不引起痛苦的7.adj.正常的，正规的n.正常状态 f abnormal adj.不正常的8.overweight adj.超重的，肥胖的 f v.重，称重，权衡 f n.重量，体重9. v.呼吸，呼气f breath n.呼吸，气息，一口气10.adj.吓人的；糟糕的，难受的 f adv.非常 f awfulness n.糟糕，恶劣，难受B2 M2 No Drugs1.vt.注射 f n.注射2.vt.减少 f n.缩小，减少3.n.罪行；犯罪行为 f n.罪犯4.n.联系；关系；关联 f vt.联系，连接5.ad•.违法的；不合法的 f adj.（反义词）合法的6.n.治疗 f vt.治疗vj.对待7.vj.不同意；意见不合 f n.意见不合，争论8.n.参与者；参加者 f v.参加，参与9.vt.认识，认知；认出 f n.认识，认出10.n.分心；分散注意力 f vt.分散（某人的）注意力11.n.对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子 f adj.（药物等）上瘾的12.n.危险 f ad•.危险的B2 M3 Musicposer n.作曲家 f vt.创作，作曲；组成 f n.作文，作曲 fcomposed adj.由 ..... 组成的2.n. 音乐家 f music n. 音乐 f adj.音乐的3.n. 指挥 f direct v.指挥，指导 f n. 方向 f adj.直接的4.lose vt.失去 f n. 损失 f adj.迷失的，丢失的5.tour vt. & n.巡回演出；观光，旅游 f n.旅游者 f n.旅游业6.talent n.天分，天赋 f adj.有天赋的 f n.天分，天赋（同义词）7.vt. &n.影响f influential adj.有影响的8.vt. &n.录音，记录，唱片 f recorder n.录音机9.mix vt. 使混合 f n.混合物B2 M4 Fine Arts-Western, Chinese and Pop Arts1.vt.观察；注意到f九观察家；观察者___________ f n.观察2.n.表情表现；表达 f v.表达________________________3.. n .真实；现实；逼真 f v.实现，认识到 f adj.现实的；实际的现实主义_______________f n.4.vt.破坏；毁坏 f n.毁灭者；驱逐舰 ____________ n.摧毁；破坏5.n.爱好；嗜好 f （反义词）n.憎恶；不喜欢6.n.艺术家 f n.艺术______ f adj.艺术（家）的，美术（家）的7.ad•.彩色的 f n.颜色v滁颜色8.ad•.令人愉快的；可爱的f ad•.高兴的 f v.使高兴n.高兴；快乐；满意________B2 M 5 Earthquakes1.n.经济 f ad•.经济的，节约的 f n.经济学家2.n.政治 f adj.政治的 f n.政治家3.n.祝贺 f vt.祝贺4.ad•.历史性的 f ad•.有历史意义的 f n.历史5.n.成就；功业；伟绩 f vt.取得（成就）6.n.不信；怀疑；疑惑 f n.信念；信条 f vt.相信 fad•.可以相信的7.ad•.文化的 f n.文化 f ad•.多元文化的8.vt.创作，生产 f n.创作，生产 f n.产品B2 M 6 Films and TV Programmes1.n.喜剧 f n.悲剧U2.n.女演员 f n.男演员 f v.表演3.ad•.女的；女性的 f ad•.男的；男性的4.n.杰作 f n.大师vt.掌握5.vt.使感兴趣 f adj.感兴趣的 f ad/.令人感兴趣的6.adj.感人的 f adj.感动的 f vt.使感动7.adv.有时；偶尔 f ad•.有时的；偶尔的 f n.场合，机会8.vi.争论 f n.争论9. _________________ a d•.有趣的；令人愉快的 f vt.使愉快 f n.娱乐；款待Modulel EuropeB31.adj位于f situate vt.使位于 f n.位置；情形；境遇2.ad•.位于 f locate vt.使坐落于；找出.... 的位置 f n.地方，位置3.n.象征；符号 f adj.象征的 f symbolize v.象征4.n. 协议，契约 f agree v.同意，一致 f v.不同意5.representative n.代表 f v.代表6.n.产品，农产品v.生产 f product n.（工业）产品 f n.产量，生产7.vt.签署，签名 f signature n.签名8.vt .统治，治理 f governor n .州长，统治者 f n .政府B3 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries1.n.饥饿 f hungry adj.饥饿的2.n.贫穷 f poor adj.穷的3.develop v.发展；成长；开发；冲洗照片 f n.发展 f adj.发展中的 f adj.发达的cate v.教育 f n.教育5.adj.无家可归的 f home n.家6.similarity n.类似 f adj.类似的 f adv.类似地7.adj.拥挤的 f crowd v. & n.拥挤；人群，群众8.adj.不幸的，可惜的 f fortunate adj.幸运的 f adv.不幸地；可惜地 f n.运气，财富9.n.运输，交通工具v.运输 f transportation n.运输，交通工具；运输业10.adj.污染的 f pollute v.污染 f n.污染B3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature1.experience n.经验；经历v.经历，体验 f adj.有经验的2.adj.暴力的 f violence n.暴力3.eruption n.喷发 f v.喷发4.n. 可能 f possible adj. 可能的 f adv. 可能地 f adj. 不可能的5.adj.令人可怕的 f terrify v.使害怕 f adj.害怕的6.adv.幸运地 f lucky adj.幸运的 f n.幸运7.active adj.积极的 f adv.积极地 f n.积极，活动8.occur v.发生 f 过去式 f 过去分词f occurrence n.发生的事情；发生，出现9.strike v.袭击 f 过去式 f 过去分词10.adv.感激地 f thankful adj.感激的11.adv.满怀希望地，有希望地 f hopeful adj.满怀希望的12.adv.伤心地，难过地 f sad ad•.伤心的，难过的 f n.伤心，难过B3 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia1.adj•.吓人的，可怕的 f adj.害怕的 f vt.使害怕 f fright n.惊吓2.n.力气，力量；长处 f v.加强 f strong adj.强壮的3.n.环境，围绕，外界 f environmental adj•.环境的；有关环境的4. pollute v.污染- a的.受污染的-n.污染5. major a的.主要的，较大的一n.大多数6. a的.关心的，担心的 -concern n.关心，担心7.adj.急迫的，紧急的一urgency n,紧急；紧急的事8. complain v.抱怨，投诉—n.抱怨，投诉9.adv.绝对地，完全地一absolute adj.绝对的，完全的10. protection n.保护一v.保护，防护B3 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China1.equal v.等于adj.相等的，平等的一adv.同样地，相等地一n.平等，同等2.n.重要，重要性一important adj.重要的3.stress n.压力v.重读，强调-adj.紧张的-adv.感到压力的4.v. 辞职—resignation n. 辞职；辞呈5.adj.有影响的—influence n. &v.影响6.n.诚实一honest adj.诚实的一adv.诚实地7.n.正义，公正一just adv.正好；刚才ad•.正义的8.n.贡献，捐助一contribute v.捐赠，作出贡献9.invent vt.发明；虚构，编造一n.发明一n.发明家10.n.争论，辩论一argue v.辩论；主张B3 Module 6 Old and New1.accommodate v.提供住处；容纳；适应一n.住宿，住所；适应2.n,建设—construct v.建设3.historical adj.历史的，有关历史的一adj.有历史意义的一n.历史4.narrow adj.狭窄的，狭隘的v.（使）变窄一adv.狭隘地，勉强地5.adj.全球的一globe n.全球，地球6.observatory n.观察台—v.观察—observation n.观察7.adj.有雾的f fog n.雾8.v.迁移；除去，拿走一removal n.除去，消除；移动，搬迁B4 Module 1 Life in the Future1.vt.预测，预言一n.预测一predictable adj.可预言的，可预报的2.―ad•.危险的；冒险的一risk vt .& n.冒险3.vi.依赖；依靠一adj.可靠的一reliability n.可靠性4.load vt.装载n.装载量；负担一v.卸货一___________ v.下载5.vt.供给动力n.动力，能力，权力一powered adj.用动力推动的，有动力装置的一adj.有力的；有功效的6.n.失去能力；伤残一disabled ad•.残疾的7.adv.无疑地；确定地一definite adj.明确的，一定的8.adv.最后；终于一eventual adj.最后的，最终的Module 2 Traffic JamB41.permit n.执照，许可证vt.允许，准许一过去式/过去分词f现在分词 f n.允许2.receipt n.收据 f v.收到，接收；接待，接见f reception n.招待会；接受；接待3.limit n .限制，范围v.限制 f adj.有限的 f adj.无限的f limitation n .限制，局限4.adj.给人印象深刻的 f n.印象 f impress vt.留下深刻印象5.convenient ad•.方便的，便利的 f n.方便，便利 f adj.不方便的 f n,不方便6.vt. 探索 f n. 探索 f explorer n. 探索者7.react vi.反应；作出回应 f n.反应8.n.解答，答案 f solve v.解决9.mood n.心情，心境 f adj.心情坏的，喜怒无常的10.registration n.执照；登记 f n.登记，注册B4 Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication1.n.交际，交流；通信f communicate vt.交流；通讯；传达2.adj.无意的，不知不觉的 f conscious adj.有意的，有知觉的3.formal adj.正式的 f ad•.非正式的4.adv.传统地 f adj.传统的一tradition n.传统5.adj.恐吓的，具有威胁的 f v.威胁，恐吓 f threat n.威胁，恐吓6.panic n. & v.惊恐，恐慌 f 过去式/过去分词 f 现在分词7.n.邀请 f invite v. 邀请8.n.表演；表现f perform vt.执行，履行；表演；表现9.social adj.社会的 f adv.社会地 f n.社会10.n. 掌声 f applaud v. 鼓掌11.n.平等 f equal adj.平等的 f adv.平等地，同样地B4 Module 4 Great Scientists1.ad•.主要的 f lead vt.领导，带领 f n.领袖，领导者 f n.领导，领导层2.vt.教育 f n.教育 f educator n.教育家3.ad•.原来的，最初的 f origin n .起源4.adj.身体的，物理的 f adv.身体上f physics n.物理 f adj.精神的，心理的，智力的 f adv.精神上；心理上；智力上5.graduate vi .毕业 f n. 毕业6.personal adj.个人的，私人的，亲自的 f adv.亲身，亲自；就个人而言 fn.人格，品格，个性7.relativity n.相对论，相关性 f n.亲属（戚）ad•.相对的；比较的；相关的 f adv.相对地，比较地 f v.（使）有关联，涉及 f adj.有关的，相联系的 f n.关系，关联；亲属，亲戚8.vi.爆炸f explosion n.爆炸，爆炸声B4 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges1.surround vt.围绕，环绕一a的.周围的，附近的一n.环境（常用复数）2.adj.多山的，丘陵起伏的f hill n.小山3.narrow v.（使）变狭窄adj•.窄的，勉强的一adv.勉强地，差一点4.distant adj.遥远的一n.距离，遥远5.vt.开发f exploitation n.开发，剥削6.forbid vt. 禁止一过去式一过去分词7.adv.自然地f nature n.自然一adj.自然的，天生的B4 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World1.adj.吓人的一v.使惊吓，惊恐一adj.受惊的，受恐吓的一fright n. 惊吓，恐怖2.exist vi.存在，生存一n.存在一adj.现存的，现在的3.sharp adj.锋利的，尖的；急剧的adv.准时的一adv.尖锐地，急剧地一v.（使）锋利，尖锐4.adj.神秘的f mystery n .神秘，神秘的人或物5.vi.使适应，使适合；改编一adaption n.适应，改编6.destruction n.毁坏一vt.毁坏7.unpredictable adj.变化莫测的一adj.可预言的；可预报的一vt.预言；预报一n.预言，预报8.vt.象征，暗示f indication n.指出；迹象；指示9. _________ n .运气，命运，一大笔钱一fortunate adj.幸运的一adv.幸运地一adj .不幸的。

外研社必修4词汇练习65题（附答案）必修4 短语练习1.No one knows for ____ what happened to her.A. careB. sureC. reasonD. certainly2. He thinks the job is the best for him, and he couldn’t risk ___ the good chance.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost3. He needs to fill the pen every day because the ink ___ quickly.A. goes outB. comes outC. turns outD. runs out4. Will you please get me some pieces of paper? I have ___ them.A. run acrossB. run outC. run out ofD. run at5. Give me a cigarette, please. Mine ____.A. has been given outB. has been run outC. has used upD. has been run out of6. They waved their hands in front of their faces, in order to get rid ___ flies.A. offB. awayC. fromD. of7. Measure have been taken to lighten the ___ of the students.A. heightB. loadC. senseD. risk8. The police have power to ___ bad people by law.A. arrestB. praiseC. publishD. stand9. After circling around the earth for three hours, the plane received the __ from the ground that itshould land immediately.A. jobB. positionC. commandD. plan10. We have placed a( an) ___ for 500 textbooks with that bookstore.A. questionB. commandC. excuseD. order11. How much do you ___ for your old car?A. chargeB. changeC. spendD. cost12. It has been ten years now since Mr. Smith took ___ of that factory.A. powerB. controlC. forceD. charge13. Be sure to ___ the light when you leave the office.A. switch onB. switch offC. turn onD. turn out14. According to the air traffic rules, you should switch ___ your mobile phone before boarding.A. offB. overC. toD. with15. We were sorry to hear that they were ___ the plan behind all of us.A. making upB. made upC. carrying outD. carried on16. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has been __.A. given outB. put outC. held outD. used up17. You are driving me mad, Jack! My patience is ___.A. breaking outB. making outC. getting outD. giving out18. It’s n othing unusual to experience failure, and ___ ought we to be so discouraged.A. in no timeB. by all meansC. by no meansD. in any condition19. --- How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?--- That ___ me well.A. matchesB. fitsC. meetsD. suits20. It was said that he might be ___ the murder.A. related withB. connecting toC. connected withD. relating to21. We’ll really be __ if the bank won’t lend us the money.A. stuckB. struckC. disturbedD. interrupted22. Some students ___ their hands in order to ask their questions.A. putB. riseC. raiseD. lift23. Don’t lose heart. If you keep on working hard, you will succeed____.A. in no timeB. at no timeC. in timeD. at any time24. Could you go back and ___ the baby’s asleep?A. make sure thatB. be sure ifC. check thatD. check if25. You won’t get into the conference hall without a ___.A. permitB. permissionC. allowD. favour26. He must ___ the number of cigarettes he smokes.A. permitB. allowC. limitD. forbid27. In the developing town many new hotels are ____.A. under controlB. in controlC. in constructionD. under construction28. Please come whenever it is ___ to you.A. impressiveB. destinationC. convenientD. congestion29. --- How much is the skirt____?--- 50 dollars.A. worthB. costC. worthyD. spent30. The faces of four American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ____ of 60miles.A. lengthB. distanceC. wayD. space31. She was unconscious ___ the fact that she had hurt her friends.A. ofB. forC. withD. at32. When writing a composition, you should try not to start every sentence with “the”. ____ thebeginning of your sentences.A. VaryB. DecorateC. FormD. Describe33. You must be __ against thieves when shopping.A. off guardB. on guardC. on the guardD. off the guard34. The library is full of students __for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busily prepareD. are busily preparing35. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time __ the exam.A. passB. to passC. passedD. passing36. He had no idea how to ___ such a difficult situation.A. do withB. deal withC. relate toD. refer to37. It’s none of my business. Don’t involved me ____ your problems.A. in solvingB. to solveC. for solvingD. to solving38. Work on the building site has been ___ by bad weather.A. held upB. held outC. held onD. held off39. She tried to keep calm, but her tears ___.A. gave her upB. gave her awayC. gave her inD. gave her back40. How does she manage to keep her ____ when she eats so much ?A. figureB. promiseC. busyD. worried41. I can’t ___ what has happened to the children, for I haven’t seen them for a long time.A. carry outB. look outC. put outD. figure out42. ___ in a noble family, he is very polite.A. Taken upB. Grown upC. Raised upD. Brought up43. His speech fully brings ___ my memories of our childhood.A. backB. upC. inD. down44. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ____many good changes in their lives.A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about45. The key ___rid of the difficulty is enough money.A. to getB. to gettingC. of gettingD. get46. The latest models of the car have many features of the ___ ones.A. nationalB. originalC. ableD. staple47. No one would dare to break ___ when he was giving a speech.A. upB. throughC. inD. down48. I have realized that I need a high salary to __ my large family.A. proveB. searchC. supportD. shake49. The boy fell and broke his leg. ____ he will be in hospital for a long time.A. At allB. After allC. As a resultD. In this way50. The woman tried to ____him and let him go, for he is too careless in working.A. replaceB. reviewC. repeatD. rebuild51. A large ___ of money was spent on the bridge last year.A. muchB. numberC. qualityD. quantity52. During the Spring Festival, the manager gave the staff one day ____.A. awayB. backC. offD. down53. We must stop. We are going ___ the point.A. atB. toC. offD. from54. Do remember to write ___ report to the company manager. He isn’t satisfied with you last one.A. the otherB. another oneC. one moreD. one55. Let’s hurry. There is only a little time___.A. leftB. leavingC. remainingD. remained56. I ____ the whole house ___ for my purse.A. went through, to lookB. went over, lookingC. went over, to lookD. went through, looking57. He clearly pointed ___ the differences between the twin brothers.A. atB. toC. outD. in58. I can’t believe she did such a stupid thing--- it seems to be out of her _____.A. characterB. shapeC. orderD. sight59. The president has been ___ by the newspaper for notkeeping his promise.A. hitB. attackedC. beatenD. struck60. When there is a ___ turn, your bike must slow down.A. suddenlyB. necessarilyC. quickD. sharp61. ---- Would you like ____ Shanghai with me?--- Yes, I’d love to.A. go sightingB. to go sightC. go sightD. to go sighting62. After the death of the famous writer, his daughter ___ the large house.A. askedB. orderedC. claimedD. repeated63. Our city ___ 2,000 square miles.A. coversB. takesC. usesD. goes64. --- I think that our team will win the final games.---- It’s ____ that you will.A. almost surelyB. quite certainlyC. rather possiblyD. very likely63. The car he bought yesterday was not __ he had been looking for.A. oneB. itC. thoseD. the one参考答案1----5 BBDCB 6-----10 DBACD 11---15 ADBAC 16----20 DDCDC 21-----25 ACDDA 26---30 CDCAB 31----35 AABBD 36-----40 BAABA 41---45 DDADB 46----50 BCCCA 51-----55 DCCCA 56---60 DCABD 60----65 DCADD。

高一下学期期末考试必修4 Module one词汇变形练习Modulel1.The famous musician was ___ 1 ___ (arrest) for drunken driving.2.The policemen forced the ___ 2 ___ (crime) to lay down their arms.3.There are many famous ____ 3 ___ (predict) that never come true.4.Do you know what you are doing is a ___ 4 _____ (risk) business?5.Front seats must be left for seniors and persons with _____5___ (able).6.Solar power ___ 6 ____ (eventual) will solve many of our present energy problems.7.I can't tell you ___ 7__ (definite) when I will come.8.We should be __ 8 ___ (optimism) and always keep a positive attitude towards life.9.He ___ 9 __ (attachment) a stamp to the letter before posting it.10.Please make sure that all the lights are ___ 10 ___ (switch) off at night.11.What do you do for __ 11 __ (recreational)? Do you have a hobby?12.The soldiers must obey their generaPs ___ 12 ___ (command).13.Thanks to everyone's hard work, the ___ 13 ____ (perform) was a great success.14.With _ 14 ____ (limit) fund, they could do nothing more than this.15.He is such a __ 15 ___ (rely) person that I can tell him all my secrets.Module 21.The progress that china has made in the past thirty years is very_________________________ 1 ____ (impress).2.Is it _2 ____ (convenience) for you if I call you up at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning?3.With all the work finished ahead of time, I feel very _3 _______ (relax) now.4.It's illegal to read people's private letters without _4 ______(permit).5.Some people attend _5 _____ (regular), while others attend occasionally.6.Iron _6 ___ (reaction) with water and air to produce rust.7.You must get a business _7 ______ (permission) if you want to run a shop.8.The number of private cars running on the streets should be —8 ______ (limit).9.We hope his research will _9 _____ (provision) the evidence we need.10.The view from the other side of the mountain gave me a nice _10 ________ (impress).11.The space station is useful in _11 ______ (exploration ) outer space.12.Beijing is one of the most —12 __ (congest) city in the world.13.Thank you so much for giving me so many _13 ____ (construct) suggestions.14.It is really _14 ______ (convenience) for me to walk such a long way to get there.15.The two cities are _15 _____ (connection) by a newly built railway.Module 31.The climate always __________________ (vary) from area to area.2.The disease _________ (spread) quickly across the country and thousands of people died.3.In England, the turkey is ______________ (tradition) eaten on Christmas Day.4.When you have disease, you must stay at home or you will ______________ (infectious) others.st night, the gunfire __________ (panic) the horses.6.Most people were ______________ (threaten) at the _______________ (threaten) scene.7.They were deeply ______________ (involve) in heavy debt.8.He left for a _________ (vary) of reasons.9.Visitors ____________ (request) to keep away from the exhibits.10.As it's a/an _________ (formal) party, so we won't have to wear _______________ (formal) dress.11.We should avoid _________ (stare) at others.12.The research shows that computer games may cause _______________ (aggressive).13.We are fond of________________ (communicate) with others except Jack. He isn't very __________________ (communicate).14.After she hit her head she was __________________ (conscious) for several minutes.15.Don't you believe in ________________ (equal) between men and women?16.Thanks to everyone's hard work, the _________________(perform) was a great success.17.1can't tell you what you should do. You must use your own ____________ (judge).18. Her heart was ______________ (slight) damaged as a result of the disease.Module 41.There is a great demand for___________________ (agriculture) machinery in this country.2.Escaping gas can also cause _____________ (explode) and fires.3.1wish I hadn't bought such a large car for my ______________ (person) use.4.When a pencil is _______________ (part) in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.5.___________ (produce) and consumers shall follow the principles of equality and honesty.6.Mentel was a famous ___________ (genetics) who lived in the 19th century.7.The patient was ____________ (diagnose) with cancer.8.He works as a teacher after his ________________ (graduate).9.He spoke in a _______ (educate) voice.e ___________ (straight) home after school.11.___________ (personal), I prefer the second option.12.Do you know the __________ (original) of life on earth?13.This country is the world's largest ____________ (export) of cars.14.It is important not to let the _____________ (produce) levels fall.15.The sales __________ (figure) show that we have done a good job last quarter.Module 5I.She has always been ________ (surround) with ____________ (fashion) friends.2..In this country, more people live in _______ (coast) areas than inland.3..She and some _______ (colleague) are working on a ____________ (difficulty) subject.4.. _____ (nature), as a beginner, Fm not a very good driver yet.5. It is ___________ (forbid) for anyone to smoke in this room.6..We left on the following morning and sailed downstream through a ________ (fertility) region.7.Some African countries are ______ (explosion) rainforests for wood.8.The sea __________ (narrow) into a strait between the mainland and the island.9.The ________ (beautiful )of Xi hu is beyond ______________ (describe).10.Tourists complain of ___________ (rip) off by local cab drivers.II.You should exploit every ______________ (possible) to achieve success.12. __________________ The moon is (distance) from the earth.13.Our great motherland is a large country with a ___________ (vary) climate.14.80%of that country is ________ ( hill),leaving only 20%fbr farmland.15.Prices of daily _______ (good) bought on the Internet can be ___________ (low) than store prices.Module 61.The man walked in the snow and left many ______ (footprint) behind him.2.Two thirds of the surface of the earth ___________ (cover) by water.3.Our physics teacher has contributed many articles to technical _____________ (journal) including Science.4.It is a very __________ (frighten) experience to find yourself ______________ follow) by a tiger.5.As we all know, salt __ (exist) mostly in seawater.6.The _____________ (develop) history of the society tells us that man ___________ (evolve) from the ape.7.Egypt, as the birthplace of ancient civilization, is a ______________ (mystery) land.& On his way home, he _____________ (attack) by two strangers.9.He had lost his ______ (identified) card and __________________ (question)by the police at 7:30 yesterday.10.The sudden tidal wave caused great ___________ (destroy) to the town.11.To my surprise, he disagreed with what I said at the meeting, which was _______________ .(predict)12.Don't get close to it; it will attack you for it is a ____________ (fierceness) animal.13.He has a . reputation ___________ (honest), so the leaders all believe in him.14.In Welsh, the red dragon on the flag is a positive symbol, ____________ (indicate) strength and a senseof ________ (nation) identity.15.For nearly 400 years, there have been _________ (sight) of a strange creature living in Tianchi Lake.16.1watched my brother until he ___________ (appear) from sight in the distance.17.They are_________ (likely) to come since the weather is so bad.1& His recent _________ (discover) have added to his reputation in the field of science.4. risky 10. switched 15. 5. disabilities6. eventually 11.fashi 1. surroundeddescription 10. being ripped11 .possibi12.d2coastal 3. colleagues difficult 4. Naturally13.varied lo9.be1. arrested 7. definitel y12. comma nds 2.criminals&optimistic13.performance3.predictions9.attached14.limitedModule21. impressive2. convenient3. relaxed4. permission5. regularly6. reacts7. permit 8. limited 9. provide 10. impression 11. exploring 12. congested13. constructive 14. inconvenient 15. connectedModule 31 .varies 2. spread 3. traditionally 4. infect 5. panicked 6. threatened; threatening 7. involved 8.variety 9. are requested 10. informal; formal 11.staring 12 aggression13. communicating; communicative17. judgement 18. slightly 14.unconscioiis15.equality16. performanceModule 41. agricultural2. explosions3. personal4. partly5. Producers6.geneticist7. diagnosed 8. graduation 9. educated 10. straight 11 .Personally 12. origins 13. exporter 14.production15. figuresModule 5Module 62. is covered3. journals4. frightening1. footprints6. developmental evolved7. mysterious &was attacked honesty, 14. indicating ,national 15. sightings 16. disappeared followed 5. exists9. identity, was being questioned 10. destruction 11. unpredictable 12.17. unlikely 18. discoveriesfierce 13.。

Book Four Module Four基础盘点A 考纲词汇1. figure n./v.2. publish vt.3. support vt.4. replace vt.5. escape vi.6. straight adj./adv.7. clear v.8. producer n. --- produce vt. --- production n.9. leading adj. --- lead vt. --- leader n.10. educate vt. --- education n. --- educator n.11. agriculture n. --- agricultural adj.12. original adj. --- origin n.13. export vt./n. --- import vt./n.14. quantity n. --- quality n.15. brief adj. --- briefly adv.16. explosion n. --- explode vi.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．It's a country which places great importance on ________(educate)．2．She played a(n) ________(lead) role in the country's independence movement. 3．It is reported that steel ________(produce) rose by more than 9.2% in this factory. 4．The land is only to be used for ________(agriculture) purposes, not industrial ones. 5．She earns her ________ (live) as a part­time secretary.6. Mark often attempts to escape_______(fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.7. The snow lasted a week，________(cause) a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.8. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _________ (remind) of his own dreams.9. We hurried all the way to the airport, only ________ (tell) that the flight had beencalled off because of the foggy weather.10. The road will take you ______ (straight) to the post office. You will not miss it.11. In China, large ________ (quantity) of parents leave their children at home in= Quantities of money _____ (be) spent in education2. escape v. 逃跑；逃避n. 逃亡escape sth./doing sth. 逃避做某事。

必修4 Module one 词汇变形1. mud n.泥 muddy adj. 泥泞的泥泞的2. alternative adj. 替换的，替换的，供选择的供选择的 n. 可供选择的事物可供选择的事物 alternate adj. 交替的，轮流的轮流的 v . 使交替，使轮流使交替，使轮流 n. 代替者，代理人代替者，代理人3. crime n. 罪行罪行罪行 criminal n. 罪犯罪犯 adj. 犯罪的犯罪的4. prediction n. 预言预言预言 predict v. 预言预言 predictable adj. 可预测的可预测的 unpredictable adj. 不可预测的预测的 predictive adj. 预测的预测的5. risky adj. 冒险的冒险的冒险的 risk n. 风险风险6. rely v. 依赖依赖 reliable adj. 可依赖的可依赖的7. disability n. 伤残，失去能力伤残，失去能力伤残，失去能力 disable v. 使伤残使伤残 disabled adj. 有残疾的有残疾的 8. attach v. 系，贴系，贴 attached adj. 依恋的，爱慕的依恋的，爱慕的 attachment n. 依恋，拥护，附件依恋，拥护，附件9. recreation n. 娱乐，消遣娱乐，消遣娱乐，消遣 recreational adj. 娱乐的，消遣的娱乐的，消遣的10. charge n. 费用，价钱费用，价钱费用，价钱 v. 收费收费 chargeable adj. 应支付的，应偿付的应支付的，应偿付的11. power n. 动力动力动力 v. 供给动力供给动力 powerful adj. 强大的，有权势的强大的，有权势的 powerfully adv. 强大地强大地12. optimistic adj. 乐观的乐观的乐观的 optimism n. 乐观主义乐观主义 optimist n. 乐天派乐天派13. definite adj. 确定的确定的确定的 definitely adv. 确定无疑地确定无疑地14. eventual adj. 最终的最终的最终的 eventually adv. 最后，终于最后，终于15. command v. n. 命令命令16. limit v.限制限制 n. 范围范围 limitation n. 限制限制 limited adj 有限的有限的 limitless adj. 无限的无限的必修4 Module Two 词汇变形1. connect v. 连接连接 connection n. 连接连接 connective adj. 连接的，有联系的连接的，有联系的2. stick v. 粘，贴粘，贴 sticky adj. 粘性的，棘手的粘性的，棘手的 sticker n. 胶粘物胶粘物3. display n. v. 展示，展览展示，展览4. permit n.执照，许可证执照，许可证 v. 允许允许 permission n. 许可许可 permissible adj. 准许的准许的 permissive adj. 不加约束的不加约束的5. condition n. 条件，状态—条件，状态—conditioner n.调节的物品—调节的物品—conditional adj. 有条件的，附条件的有条件的，附条件的6. impress v. 象留下印象 impressive adj. 的印象深刻的 impressionable adj. 的易受影响的 impression n. 印象印象7. provide v. 提供提供 provision n. 供给品供给品8. construct v. 建设，构造建设，构造 construction n. 建设建设 constructive adj. 建设的，建设性的建设的，建设性的9. convenient adj. 方便的方便的方便的 convenience n. 便利便利 inconvenient adj. 不便的不便的 inconvenience n 不便不便10. explore v. 探索探索 exploration n. 探索探索 explorer n. 勘探者，探险者勘探者，探险者11. switch n. v. 开关开关开关 12. react v. 反应反应 reaction n. 反应反应13. congestion n. 拥塞，堆积拥塞，堆积拥塞，堆积 congest v. 堵塞，堆积堵塞，堆积congested adj. 拥挤的，堵塞的拥挤的，堵塞的14. registration n. 执照，登记执照，登记执照，登记 registrar n. 登记员登记员 registry n. 登记处登记处 register v. 登记，注册登记，注册 registered adj. 已登记的，已注册的已登记的，已注册的15. relax v. 放松放松 relaxed adj. 感到轻松的感到轻松的 relaxing adj. 令人轻松的令人轻松的16. regular adj. 常规的常规的常规的 regularly adv. 通常地通常地Module 3 Book 4 municate v. 交流，传递信息—communication n. 交流，沟通—communicator n.交流者交流者交流者 —communicative adj.健谈的，提供信息的健谈的，提供信息的健谈的，提供信息的 2. conscious adj.意识到的，注意到的—consciously adv.有意地—consciousness n. 知觉，意识知觉，意识 unconscious adj. 无意识的，不知不觉的—无意识的，不知不觉的— unconsciously adv. 无意地，不知不觉地无意地，不知不觉地 — unconsciousness n. 昏迷，无知觉状态昏迷，无知觉状态3. vary v. 变化—变化— variety n. 不同种类，多种样式—不同种类，多种样式— various adj. 各种不同的，各种各样的各种不同的，各种各样的 — variously adv. 以各种方式，不同地以各种方式，不同地4. formal adj. 正式的—正式的—正式的— formally adv. 正式地，正规地—正式地，正规地— formality n. 正式手续正式手续 informal adj. 非正式的—非正式的— informally adv. 非正式地—非正式地— informality n. 非正式手续非正式手续5. aggressive adj. 攻击的，挑斗的—攻击的，挑斗的—攻击的，挑斗的— aggression n. 攻击性，好斗情绪攻击性，好斗情绪— aggressively adv. 挑衅地挑衅地 — aggressor n. 挑衅者挑衅者6. traditionally adv. 传统地—传统地— traditional adj. 传统的—传统的— tradition n. 传统传统— traditionalism n. 传统主义—传统主义— traditionalist n. 传统主义者传统主义者7. gesture n. 手势，示意动作—手势，示意动作—手势，示意动作— gesture v. 做手势，用动作示意做手势，用动作示意8. threatening adj. 威胁的—威胁的—威胁的— threateningly 威胁地adv. — threaten v. 威胁，恐吓—威胁，恐吓— threat n. 威胁威胁9. deal n. 交易—交易—交易— deal v. 做交易，经营，买卖—做交易，经营，买卖— dealer n. 交易商—交易商— dealing n. 交易活动交易活动10. involve v. 包括—包括— involved adj. 有关系的，有联系的—有关系的，有联系的— involvement n. 参与，加入参与，加入11. slightly adv. 轻微地，稍微—轻微地，稍微— slight adj. 轻微的，略微的—轻微的，略微的— slight n. 冷落，轻视冷落，轻视 — slight v. 冷落，轻视，侮辱—冷落，轻视，侮辱— slighting adj. 不敬的不敬的12. bow v. 点头，鞠躬—点头，鞠躬— bow n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼鞠躬，弯腰行礼13. spread v. 张开，展开，蔓延—张开，展开，蔓延— spread n. 扩大，传播，蔓延扩大，传播，蔓延14. bend v. 弯腰—bent — bent （过去式及过去分词）（过去式及过去分词）15. hug v. 紧抱—紧抱— hugging — hugged — hugged （现在分词，过去式及过去分词）（现在分词，过去式及过去分词）16. stare v. 凝视，盯着—凝视，盯着— stare n. 注视注视17. religion n. 宗教—宗教—宗教— religious adj. 宗教的，宗教信仰的宗教的，宗教信仰的— religiously adv. 虔诚地，与宗教有关地虔诚地，与宗教有关地18. blank adj. 空白的—空白的—空白的— blank n. 空格，空白处—空格，空白处— blank v. 无视，不予理睬无视，不予理睬19. panic v. 恐慌，惊慌—恐慌，惊慌— panicked （过去式）— panic n. 惊恐，惊慌惊恐，惊慌— panicky adj. 焦虑不安的，惊慌的焦虑不安的，惊慌的20. rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的—粗鲁的，无礼的—粗鲁的，无礼的— rudely adv. 粗鲁地，无礼地- rudeness n. 粗鲁粗鲁粗鲁 21. invitation n. 邀请—邀请—邀请— invite v. 邀请邀请21. request n. 请求，要求—请求，要求—请求，要求— request v. 请求，要求请求，要求22. favor n. 恩惠，善意的行为—恩惠，善意的行为—恩惠，善意的行为— favor v. 较喜欢，有利于较喜欢，有利于— favorable adj. 有利的，给人好印象的—有利的，给人好印象的— favorably adv. 23. live adj. 现场直播的—现场直播的—现场直播的— live adv. 在现场直播在现场直播24. performance n. 表演—表演—表演— performer n. 表演者—表演者— perform v.表演，履行，执行表演，履行，执行25. applause n. 鼓掌，喝彩—鼓掌，喝彩—鼓掌，喝彩— applaud v. 鼓掌，称赞鼓掌，称赞26. judgement n. 判断，意见—判断，意见—判断，意见— judge v. 判断，断定—判断，断定— judge n. 法官，审判员法官，审判员27. prolong v.延长—延长— prolonged adj. 持久的，长期的—持久的，长期的— prolongation n. 延长，延伸延长，延伸28. equality n. 平等—平等—平等— equal adj. 相等的，平等的，能胜任的—相等的，平等的，能胜任的— equal n. 同等的人，相等物同等的人，相等物— equally adv. 平等地，同样对地平等地，同样对地 — equal v. 等于，等于， 比得上，比得上，29. social adj. 社会的—社会的—社会的— socially adv. 社会性地—社会性地— social n. 联谊会—联谊会— society n. 社会社会 — socialist n. 社会主义者- socialism n. 社会主义社会主义社会主义 30. infectious adj. 传染性的，感染的—传染性的，感染的—传染性的，感染的— infectiously adv. 有感染力地- infect v. 传染传染 — infection n. 传染，感染传染，感染Module 4 Book 4biochemistry n. 生物化学—生物化学— biochemist n. 生物化学家—生物化学家— biochemical adj. 生物化学的生物化学的 biology n. 生物学—生物学— biological adj. 生物学的—生物学的— biologist n. 生物学家生物学家botany n. 植物学—植物学— botanist n. 植物学家—植物学家— botanical adj. 植物学的植物学的 genetics n. 遗传学—遗传学— genetic adj. 基因的，遗传学的—基因的，遗传学的— genetically adv. 基因地基因地— geneticist n. 遗传学家遗传学家zoology n. 动物学—动物学— zoological adj. 动物学的—动物学的— zoologist n. 动物学家动物学家staple adj. 主要的—主要的— staple n. 订书钉，支柱产品—订书钉，支柱产品— stapler n. 订书机订书机producer n. 生产者—生产者— produce v. 生产，制造—生产，制造— produce n. 产品，（尤指）农产品（尤指）农产品 — product n. （自然，化学或工业过程的）产物（自然，化学或工业过程的）产物— production n. 生产，制造，产量生产，制造，产量 — productive adj. 多产的多产的 — productively adv. 有效地—有效地— productivity n. 生产率，生产效率生产率，生产效率 leading adj. 主要的—主要的— lead v.带路，领路—带路，领路— lead n. 首位，榜样—首位，榜样— leader n.领导者领导者领导者 — leaderless adj. 无领导的—无领导的— leadership n. 领导地位领导地位figure n. 数字，符号，任务，轮廓，身材，肖像，图表—数字，符号，任务，轮廓，身材，肖像，图表— figure v.是重要部分，认定是重要部分，认定 educate v. 教育—教育— education n.教育—教育—教育— educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的受过教育的，有教养的— educational adj. 有关教育的，有教育意义的—有关教育的，有教育意义的— educationally adv. — educationalist n.教育学家—教育学家—教育学家— educator n. 教育工作者，教师教育工作者，教师 agriculture n. 农业—农业— agricultural adj. 农业的—农业的— agriculturalist n. 农学家，农艺师农学家，农艺师 original adj. 原来的，最初的—原来的，最初的— origin n. 起源—起源— originality n. 独创性独创性— originally adv. 原来，起初—原来，起初— originate v. 起源，发源起源，发源 publish v.出版—出版— publisher n.出版人，发行人—出版人，发行人—出版人，发行人— publishing n. 出版业，发行业出版业，发行业 sterile adj. 不育的—不育的— sterility n. 不育—不育— sterilize v.给……灭菌灭菌support v.支持—支持—支持— support n. 鼓励，帮助—鼓励，帮助— supporter n. 支持者，拥护者支持者，拥护者— supporting adj. 次要的，支撑的—次要的，支撑的— supportive adj. 给予帮助的，理解的给予帮助的，理解的 convert v.改变，转换—改变，转换— convert n. 皈依者—皈依者— converter n. 催化转换器，变频器催化转换器，变频器 — convertible adj. 可改变的，可兑换的可改变的，可兑换的export v.出口—出口— export n. 输出，出口—输出，出口— exporter n. 出口商，出口国出口商，出口国replace v.取代—取代— replaceable adj. 可替代的—可替代的— irreplaceable adj. 不可替代的不可替代的— replacement n. 替换，替代品替换，替代品diagnose v.诊断—诊断— diagnosis n.诊断，判断—诊断，判断—诊断，判断— diagnostic adj. 诊断的，判断的诊断的，判断的victim n. 受害者—受害者— victimize v. 是受害是受害brief adj. 短时间的—短时间的— brief n.简介，指示—简介，指示—简介，指示— brief v. 向...介绍情况—介绍情况— briefing n. 详细指示详细指示 — briefly adv. 短暂地，暂时地短暂地，暂时地physical adj. 身体的—身体的— physically adv. 身体上身体上graduate v.毕业—毕业— graduation n. 毕业毕业personal adj. 个人的—个人的— personality n. 性格，个性—性格，个性— personally adv. 就个人而言就个人而言 explosion n. 爆炸—爆炸— explode v. 爆炸—爆炸— exploded adj. 分解的—分解的— explosive adj. 易爆炸的易爆炸的straight adj. 直的—直的— straight adv. 径直，直接径直，直接clear v. 消散—消散— clear adj. 清晰的，明显的—清晰的，明显的— clearance n. 清除，排除清除，排除Module 5&6 Book41) nature n.自然自然 -------natural adj. 自然的自然的 ------ naturally adv. 自然地，顺理成章地自然地，顺理成章地2) mountain n. 山，山脉山，山脉------ mountainous adj.多山的，山一般的多山的，山一般的3) distant adj.遥远的，远隔的--distance n. 距离，远方---- distantly adv.远离地，疏远地远离地，疏远地4) explore v. 探索，探测-- exploration n. 探索，探险探索，探险探索，探险 5) hill n.小山，丘陵--- hilly adj.多小山的，丘陵的多小山的，丘陵的 6) wood n.树林，木材---wooden adj. 木质的，僵硬的木质的，僵硬的7) surround v .包围------- surrounding .n.环境，周围的事环境，周围的事8) narrow adj. 窄的------ narrowly adv. 仔细地，狭窄地------ narrowness n. 狭小，窄小狭小，窄小狭小，窄小 9) fertile adj.富饶的，肥沃的------- fertilely adv. 富饶地富饶地 ------- fertility n.多产，肥沃多产，肥沃10) anger n.愤怒，怒火愤怒，怒火 -------- angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的生气的，愤怒的 ------- angrily adv 愤怒地愤怒地11) 11) attract attract v .吸引------- ------- attractive attractive attractive adj. adj. 吸引人的，有吸引力的吸引人的，有吸引力的 ------- ------- attraction attraction n.吸引力------ attractively adv. 迷人地迷人地12) generous adj.慷慨的------- generously adv 慷慨地，大方地慷慨地，大方地13) violence n.暴力，侵犯------- violent adj. 暴力的暴力的 - ---- violently adv.猛烈地，激烈地猛烈地，激烈地14) science n.科学------- scientific adj. 科学的科学的科学的 ------ scientist n.科学家科学家15) local adj.当地的，局部的------- locate v. 坐落，位于坐落，位于 -------- location n 位置，地形. ------ locally adv 局部地，在本地局部地，在本地局部地，在本地 16) appear v .出现------ appearance n. 出现出现------- disappear (反义词) 消失消失17) volcanic adj.火山的，猛烈的------- volcano n 火山. 18) true adj. 真实的，正确的-------- truly adv. 真实地，不假-------- truth n.真相真相19) deep adj.深的-- deeply adv. 深刻地，浓浓地深刻地，浓浓地 -- depth n..深度深度 — deepen v .加深加深20) fierce adj.凶猛的，凶猛的，残暴的残暴的---fiercely adv. 猛烈地，猛烈地，厉害地厉害地厉害地 -- fierceness n .凶猛，凶猛，凶猛，残暴残暴残暴21) fortune n.运气------ fortunate adj. 幸运的幸运的 ------- fortunately adv ，有幸，幸运地，有幸，幸运地22) mystery n.谜，奥秘------ mysterious adj. 神秘的神秘的23) destroy v .摧毁------ destruction n 毁坏毁坏24) explain v. 解释----- explanation n. 解释，说明----- explanative adj. 说明的，解释性的解释性的25) nation n. 国家，民族------ national adj. 国家的，国民的，民族的国家的，国民的，民族的------ nationality n.国际，民族，部落国际，民族，部落26) die v. 死亡------ death n. 死亡死亡--------dead adj. 无生命的，呆板的无生命的，呆板的27) sharp adj. 锋利的，尖的锋利的，尖的------ sharpness n. 锐利锐利锐利 ----- sharply adv. 锋利地锋利地 ------ sharpen v. 使锋利使锋利28) influence n. 影响影响-----influent adj. 流入的流入的 — influential adj. 有影响的有影响的 29) complete v. 完整的---- completely adv.完整地，完全地完整地，完全地30) coast n.海岸----- coastal adj. 沿海的，沿岸的沿海的，沿岸的31) beautiful adj. 美丽的------- beautifully adv 漂亮地------ beauty n.美丽，美女美丽，美女32) discover v .发现-------- discovery n 发现，被发现的事发现，被发现的事发现，被发现的事。