48个英语音标表

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四（咬舌音）/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字（咬舌音）/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差（ci）/tʃ/迟/tr/缺长元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/ɔ:/喔（长音）/ɜ:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/u:/屋（长音）短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/哦/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨双元音/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/欧/aʊ/袄英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earthterm her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caughtautumn four mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [ʊə]字母组合ourtour2.辅音音素：辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。

英语国际音标表（48个）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

英语48个国际音标表元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtleˈtə:tl] Thursdayburger [ˈbə:ɡə]learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractorgracious pleasurefamiliar fəˈmiljə]collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表。

英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

48个英语音标表：新版国际音标学习英语共有48个音标,其中元音20个(单元音12个,双元音8个),辅音包含清辅音和浊辅音26个(一舌、二半、三鼻、六爆、六破、十摩擦)。

一、元音在英语的元音中，一共有12个单元音和8个单元音, 双元音是由两个元音音标所组成的音素，发音时要注意“前轻后重，前长后短”的特点。

（一）单元音（12个）1、/i:/ 例词：me he she see tea key east发音要诀：舌抵下齿，嘴唇扁平，做微笑状，发“一”之长音。

2、/ I / 例词：it big ship study listen发音要决：舌抵下齿，双唇扁平分开，牙床近于全合，发短促之“一”音。

3、/e/ 例词：bed get end let head many friend lesson发音要决：舌近硬颚，舌尖抵下齿，牙床半开半合，做微笑状。

4、/ æ / 例词：map cap cat bad and apple发音要决：双唇扁平，舌前微升，舌尖抵住下龈，牙床全开，软腭升起，唇自然开放。

5、/ɑ:/ 例词：car fast dark star card hard farm garden的发音：双唇张而不圆，牙床大开，舌后微升，舌尖向后收缩，微离下齿，发“啊”之长音。

6、/ ʌ / 例词：cup mother touch发音要决：双唇张而不圆，牙床大开，舌后微升，舌尖向后收缩，微离下齿，发短促之“啊”音。

7、/ə:/ 例词：her bird dirt early worker purse发音要决：舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之长音。

8、/ə / 例词：ago panda teacher doctor around famous发音要决:舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，牙床较张开，发“厄”之短音。

9、/u:/ 例词：zoo who ruler food fruit cool shoot发音要决：双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，自然而不用力，发“屋”之长音。

[i] l i p [ə] t om a t o [ɒ] bo x[u]bo ok[Λ] c u p [æ] a ppl e [i:] te a [ə:] bi r d [ɓ:] ba l l[u:] f o o d [ɑ:] c a r [e] e g g [a i]bik e[a u] c o w [iə] e a r[e i]t a bl e[əu]bo a t [eə] be a r[ɓi] bo y[uə] t o u r i s t[p]po t a t o[t] t o m at o [k] c o w [f] f o o d [ϑ] t h ank[s]se a [b]bi r d [d]do g[g]g o o se[v] v a n [ð]t hi s [z]z o o[t r] t r e e[t s]c a ts [∫]sh o e s[t∫] t r o u se r[dr]dr i v e[dz]be ds [ʒ]pl e as u re[dʒ]jo b[h] h a t [m] m e at [n]n a il[ŋ] wi n g[l]le g [r]r a t [w]wa l l[j] y e sl i p（嘴唇）t om a t o（西红柿）bo x（盒子）bo o k（书）c u p（杯子）a p pl e（苹果）te a（茶）bi r d（鸟）ba l l（球）f o o d（食物）c a r（小车）e g g（蛋）bik e（自行车）c o w（母牛）e a r（耳朵）t a ble（桌子）bo a t（小船）be a r（熊）bo y（男孩）t o u r is t（游客）po t a t o（土豆）thank（感谢）sea（大海）dog（狗）goose（鹅）van（货车）this（这个）zoo（动物园）tree（树）cats（猫）shoes（鞋）trouser（裤子）drive（开车）beds（床）pleasure（高兴）job（工作）h at（帽子）m e at（肉）n a i l（指甲）wi n g（翅膀）le g（腿）r a t（鼠）wa l l（墙）ye s（是）48个国际音标表元音：[i:] [i] [ə:] [ə] [ɓ:] [ɒ] [u:] [u] [ɑ:] [Λ] [æ] [e ] [a i] [e i] [ɓi] [i ə] [e ə][u ə] [əu] [a u]辅音：[b] [p][d ] [t] [k ] [g ] [f ][v ] [m] [n] [l][ŋ] [ϑ] [ð] [s ] [z][∫] [r] [h] [t r] [d r] [ts ] [d z] [ʒ] [t ∫] [d ʒ] [w] [j]巧记48个国际音标 ：单元音共十二，四二六前中后。

国际音标学习48个国际音标表一、长元音[i]e：Chinese 中国人ee：feeling 感情ei：receive 接到ea：please 请ie：believe 相信二.短元音[i]i: visit 参观e: English英语u: busy忙ee: been曾经是y: pretty漂亮的ui: build建造三.元音[e]e：remember记得question 问题ea：weather天气，pleasant 令人愉快的四.音标[æ]a: practice练习passion relax 放松五.音标[ ə: ]er ：prefer更喜欢ir：dirty脏的ere：were 是（be）or：world世界ur：hurt伤害urgent 紧急的六.音标[ə ]er：together一起dinner 晚餐or：actor男演员doctor 医生u：suppose认为a：alone单独的American美国o：introduce介绍e：open打开i：possible可能的七.音标[a:]a：watch 观看ear：heart 心ar：far远的smart聪明的uar：guard保卫八.音标[∧]o: money 金钱love 爱u：fun乐趣lucky幸运的oo：blood血液ou：enough 足够trouble 烦恼，困难九.音标[ ɔ]a :always small o：long costau：fault过错augh ：daughteraw：awful糟糕的draw 画ough：thought想oa：abroad在国外十.音标[ɔ：]or：order命令sport运动ar：warm温暖的our：fourth第四ore：more 更多oor：door 门十一.音标[u]u：push推pull 拉o：woman 女人oo：cook烹调look看good 好的ou：could能would 将十二.音标[ u: ]u：rude粗鲁的o：improve改善ue：blue忧郁的oe：shoe 鞋oo：soon 不久ui：fruit水果ou：route路线十三. 音标[ ei ]a: amazing 惊人的ai：afraid担心的ea：great伟大的eigh：neighbor邻居ay: pay 支付delay 耽搁十四.音标[ai]i：china中国life 生活y：cry哭ey: eye眼睛ie：pie 馅饼ui：guide知道uy：buy买igh：flight飞行eigh：height 高度十五. 合口双元音[ɔi]oi：join 加入choice 选择point要点oy: enjoy享受employ 雇佣十六. 合口双元音[əu]o: hope 希望open 打开oa：goal 目标ou：soul灵魂ow: know 知道十七. 合口双元音[au]ou：about 关于proud自豪ow：allow容许十八.音标[ iə ]ear: hear 听见year 年ere：here这里eer：beer啤酒十九.音标[ɛə]air：air 空气stairs 楼梯are：share 分享ear：wear 穿eir：their 他们ere：there这里二十.音标[uə]oor: poor穷的our: tour 旅行ure：cure治愈pure纯的sure 肯定的二十一. 双唇爆破辅音[p]Polite 有礼貌的people人民hope希望help帮忙keep保持happen 发生picture 图画；照片person 人二十二. 双唇爆破辅音[b]become变成brother 兄弟break 打trouble麻烦public 公众的breakfast出现在字母m后时，b通常不发音。

英语国际音标表（48个）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

英语音标（48个）英语国际音标表（48个）一、元音（20个）二、辅音（28个）单元音/i:/嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，与字母E发音相同。

/i/嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部提高，嘴形扁平。

/æ/ 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。

/e/嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。

/ə:/嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。

/ə/嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，口腔自然放松发声。

/ɑ:/口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。

/ ʌ/嘴唇微微张开伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍微抬起。

/u:/嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量外缩。

/u/嘴唇张开略向前突，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。

/ɔ:/嘴唇收的小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。

/ɔ/口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。

双元音/eɪ/由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口型由半开到合。

字母A就发这个音。

/aɪ/由两个单音组成，前音重读后音轻读，口型由开到合。

与字母I的发音相同。

/ɔɪ/由[כ]和[i]两个单音组成，前重读后轻读，双唇由圆到扁，口型从开到合，/aʊ/由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。

/əʊ/由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成，发音也是一个过程，口型由半开到小，与字母O的发音是相同的。

/ɪə/ 由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇始终是半开的。

/eə/由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成，前重后轻，舌尖抵下齿，双唇半开。

/ʊə/两个单音组成，[u]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。

辅音音素/p/双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。

/b/双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动。

/ t/舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但声带不振动。