百事可乐公司4P分析
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百事可乐公司营销策略分析目录1、百事可乐公司及其产品简介1、1 公司概况1、2 发展历程1、3 产品简介2、营销环境分析2、1 宏观环境分析2、1、1 一般宏观环境分析(PEST)2、1、2 行业环境分析2、2 微观环境分析(SWOT)2、2、1 S-优势2、2、2 W-劣势2、2、3 O-机会2、2、4 T-威胁3、4P策略分析3、1 Product策略分析3、2 Price策略分析3、2、1低价策略3、2、2 竞争导向定价策略3、3 Place策略分析3、3、1 分销渠道3、3、2、中间商3、4 Promotion策略分析3、4、1 名人代言3、4、2 音乐行销3、4、3 运动广告3、4、4 其他促销活动4、小结1、百事可乐公司及其产品简介1、1 公司概况百事可乐公司于1902年成立。
原名为洛夫特公司,1941年改名为百事可乐股份公司,1965年改为百事可乐公司。
公司系采用北卡罗来纳州纽伯恩一名药剂师布雷德海姆在1893年所研究配制出来的一种药剂发展成为饮料公司的。
60年代开始向多种经营方向发展。
1965年合并了弗利托-莱公司(快餐馆),1970年兼并威尔逊体育用品公司,1973年兼并来因戈尔德公司(饮料),1976年合并了李韦汽车货运公司,1978年兼并塔戈贝尔公司(墨西哥达餐馆)。
业务项目包括饮料、食品、饮食服务、运输和体育用品等。
饮料主要是软性饮料和果汁。
国内外有上千个制造和装瓶厂。
销往148 个国家和地区,重点是拉美地区。
其中在国内约占市场的四分之一。
国外主要销往阿根廷、加拿大、墨西哥、委内瑞拉、联邦德国和菲律宾。
食品主要是快餐食品。
运输主要是向国内外运输和发送家庭用品、消费者用品和工业产品。
在国内外有1200多个机构处理运输业务。
饮食服务主要是经营快餐馆。
体育用品包括制造和销售高尔夫球、棒球、羽毛球、篮排球等以及其他体育用品。
1、2 发展历程1894年,在美国北卡罗莱纳州伯恩市,药剂师科尔贝.布莱德汉姆(Caleb Bradham)在配制有助于消化的药剂时,意外地发现其中的一种口味深受顾客喜爱。
SWOT分析案例-以百事可乐为例引言SWOT分析是一种常用的商业分析工具,用于评估企业的优势、劣势、机会和威胁。
本文将以百事可乐公司为例,进行SWOT分析,探讨其在市场竞争中的优势、劣势、机会和威胁。
优势1. 品牌知名度高:百事可乐是全球最知名的饮料品牌之一,享有较高的品牌美誉度和忠诚度。
2. 广泛的产品线:百事可乐拥有丰富的产品线,包括不同口味的碳酸饮料、果汁、纯净水等,能够满足不同消费者的需求。
3. 全球化战略:百事可乐在全球范围内拥有广泛的分销网点和销售渠道,能够迅速进入新兴市场并扩大市场份额。
4. 研发能力强:百事可乐公司拥有强大的研发团队,投入大量资源用于产品创新和技术改进,以满足消费者的不断变化的需求。
劣势1. 健康问题:碳酸饮料被指责为导致肥胖和糖尿病等健康问题的罪魁祸首,这可能影响到百事可乐的销售和形象。
2. 市场竞争激烈:百事可乐面临来自可口可乐等竞争对手的强烈竞争,市场份额可能受到一些挑战。
3. 税收和监管压力:一些国家和地区对碳酸饮料征收高额税费,并对其营销和广告活动进行限制,这可能会影响到百事可乐的盈利能力和市场推广。
机会1. 健康饮品趋势:随着人们健康意识的提高,对健康饮品的需求正在增加,百事可乐有机会开发和推广更多健康饮品。
2. 新兴市场增长:一些新兴市场的经济发展迅速,百事可乐可以抓住机会加大在这些市场的市场份额。
3. 可持续发展:百事可乐可以加大对环境保护和可持续发展的投入,推出更多环保产品和倡议,以满足越来越多消费者的关注。
威胁1. 替代品增多:随着健康意识的提高,人们转向健康饮品和替代品,对传统碳酸饮料的需求可能下降。
2. 负面媒体报道:百事可乐可能面临媒体的负面报道,特别是与健康问题相关的报道,对公司形象和销售造成负面影响。
3. 供应链问题:全球范围内的供应链问题,如原材料供应和运输问题,可能会影响到百事可乐的生产和交付能力。
结论百事可乐作为全球知名的饮料公司,在市场竞争中具有一定的优势,但也面临一些劣势和威胁。
The perception and marketing strategyPerception is the human brain whole reflect about the stimulus various attributes and each part. The perceptual process can be divided into revealed, pay attention to and understand the three stages. Products, advertising, packaging and marketing stimulation will influence consumers behavior only when their brains produce perception.Understand consumers' perception process, can help company to better grasp the consumer psychology, can help enterprises to better design and producing products, can help enterprises to formulate more suitable marketing strategy, it's has vital significance about the enterprise.Retail Strategy:Exposure occurs when a stimulus is placed within a person’s relevant environment and comes within range of their sensory receptor nerves. Retail often use exposure very effectively attract consumers interesting and curiosity. Example The United States Pepsi company, Pepsi company produce many difference products that based on the different age and need of consumers, such as fashion relaxed drink Hepy, sport drink Gatorade,the taste is numerous Mirinda, and the earliest Pepsi, etc. And these goods at a retail store put the position will also be different, such as teenagers like to drink Hedy and Pepsi will put more conspicuous place revealed out. This kind of retail strategy the product show in front of consumers, successfully attracted the attention of consumers and interest, let consumers have the purchase desire and motivation,stimulate consumption.Brand name and logo developmentBrand name can influence anything from food taste to color preference. Example Pepsi is have a long history brand name even in 1890 in the United States has been widely known.Because of its brand influence many people joined the drink coke ranks, now the American people even drink Pepsi cola every day.T oday ,The United States Pepsi company has push-off in addition to coke outside more new beverage, we see is the company will also want to try to drink, this is the so-called brand strategies.And it’s also very important of a company that the logo design and Typographics. And the company use and Pepsi the same trademark, let when people think of PepsiCo will think of Pepsi,see Pepsi can think of PepsiCo, let the brand image promotion the crowd influence.Media strategyThe explosion of media alternatives makes it difficult and expensive to gain exposure to key target audiences.Consumer involvement can drive media exposure and strategy. Example Pepic company according to the different product consumer degree of intervention for the different media strategy, such as Pepsi propaganda bigger than hedy. In addition, the pepic company often collaborate with other companies, such as KFC the coka only use pepic ,and pepic always as sponsorship about some activ ity like Olympic Games , this way is called ambush marketing, and some TV programs, magazine, newspaper, website promotion,all for the consumer to cause subliminal stimuli, attract consumer.AdvertisementsAdvertisements could capture consumers attention and convey meaning,this is the second step in the process of perception.Increase attention have many different way,some stimulus is very important like size, intensity, repetition, attractive visuals, color and movement, interestingness...Pepsi advertisements Let people have a deep memory, like some very famous football stars team up with PepsiCo's cooperation, including football star hands Pepsi and all kinds of fluent luxuriant scene let a person have a high interest, at the same time advertising pages is the use of Pepsi packaging blue, memory is very profound.There are some other very humorous advertising, such as hedy advertising in humorous funny humor is given priority to. PepsiCo in advertising joined the different stimulating factors, and success has attracted the attention of consumers and to convey the product informationPackage design and labelingPackaging has functional and perceptual components, it’s also must attract attention and convey information. In the Pepsi company, each product has different packaging. Such as Pepsi company according to different products have different packing, example Mirinda have many taste so the packing is very beautiful. Different sizes have different packing, miniature more convenient, and large bottle more benefits. But the packing will have PepsiCo's trademark, such as Pepsi packing is blue is given priority to, a Pepsi trademark, this kind of packing already let the people remember and can realize when they see the logo. PepsiCo let consumer attention and understand its product information, to part icipate in the whole process of feeling, so its marketing means very successful.TANG YIDONG。
Marketing市场营销 | MODERN BUSINESS 现代商业25基于4P_4C理论浅析可口可乐的包装营销策略赵敬宜 浙江省富阳中学 311400摘要:在信息经济时代,包装是产品的盛装物,有着产品推销和品牌推广的功能。
分析包装营销功能的基础上,结合4P和4C营销组合理论,通过分析4P和4C组合的关系,提出了以提高营销绩效为目标的包装营销组合策略:以消费者为导向,根据消费者的需要选择产品包装策略;以消费者愿意支付的成本为基础,确定包装成本;以方便消费者的选购和使用为出发点,结合不同销售渠道特点设计包装;发挥包装的信息传递作用,强化包装与消费者的双向沟通,使企业与消费者构成不断增值的价值系统。
关键词:4P;4C;促销;品牌;包装营销一、可口可乐公司简介可口可乐公司(Coca-Cola Company) 为全球最大的饮料公司,成立于1892年,总部位于美国乔亚州的亚特兰大。
可口可乐占有全球饮品市场近乎一半的份额。
它在200个国家拥有160种饮料品牌,其销售范围广阔,产品品类齐全。
其涉及的商品类型包括汽水、运动饮料、乳类饮品、果汁、茶和咖啡等,几乎包含了饮品市场的全部种类。
饮料行业的市场竞争是非常激烈的,为了在行业中处于领先地位,可口可乐公司总是会采取适时的营销策略,塑造良好的品牌形象。
其中,公司的各式包装以及适时的包装营销策略对可口可乐的业绩发挥了巨大的作用。
二、包装与包装营销包装可以起到保护产品,协助运输,促进销售的作用。
主要指包括塑料包装、易拉罐、玻璃瓶在内的容器。
这些容器都有很好的密封性,有效的保障产品品质。
从产品的流通过程来看,产品包装可以分为流通领域的包装和生产领域的包装。
流通领域的包装也就是指运输包装,它的选材必须方便运输。
包装营销就是结合消费者的消费心理和情感归属、销售地的文化传统等因素,设计出有情感沟通功能的包装。
得到消费者内心深处的价值认可,增强品牌与消费者的情感沟通。
三、4p与4c营销组合(一)4p的内涵及特点4P营销理论中的4p分别表示产品(Product)、价格(Price)、地点(Place)、促销(Promotion)。
市场营销4p策略案例案例:可口可乐公司的市场营销4P策略可口可乐公司是全球领先的饮料公司,其市场营销4P策略的成功应用是一个经典案例。
以下将介绍该公司在产品、价格、渠道和促销方面的策略。
1. 产品:可口可乐公司以其广受欢迎的可口可乐汽水为主打产品。
该产品具有独特的口感和可口可乐独特的风味,受到全球消费者的喜爱。
此外,公司还推出了多样化的产品线,如零度可乐、芬达等,以满足不同人群的口味需求。
2. 价格:可口可乐公司采用了多层次的定价策略。
在高端市场,公司通过定价较高的策略来强调品牌的高品质和独特性。
而在大众市场,公司则采用较低的定价来吸引更多的消费者。
此外,可口可乐公司还推出了不同规格的包装,以满足不同消费者的需求,并调整了包装和价格之间的关系,以提高消费者的购买欲望。
3. 渠道:可口可乐公司建立了一个庞大的分销网络,以确保产品能够覆盖更广泛的市场。
公司通过与零售商、便利店和超市的合作,将产品放置在易于找到和购买的地方。
此外,公司通过与快餐连锁店和酒吧合作,使产品在消费者的餐厅和休闲场所中更加易获取。
4. 促销:可口可乐公司在促销方面采取了多种策略。
首先,公司通过在电视、电影和体育赛事等广告渠道进行广告宣传,提高产品的知名度和影响力。
其次,公司还利用社交媒体等新媒体渠道,加强与消费者的互动,提高品牌忠诚度和口碑传播。
此外,可口可乐公司还举办品牌活动和体验活动,与消费者建立更深层次的联系。
通过以上4P策略的综合应用,可口可乐公司取得了巨大的市场成功。
该公司的产品具有明显的差异化特点和高度的品牌忠诚度,价格和渠道的合理制定和布局,使产品能够覆盖更广泛的消费者群体,并通过广告宣传和促销活动提高了品牌的认知度和影响力。
这些策略的成功应用为可口可乐公司的市场地位和竞争优势打下了坚实的基础。
百事可乐国际市场营销模拟策划书一、公司简介百事可乐百事公司(Pepsico.,Inc.)是全球最大的食品和饮料公司之一。
2010年销售收入近600亿美元。
我们在全球雇有员工约285,000人,业务范围遍及世界上近200个国家。
百事公司的系列产品中有19 个品牌的年销售额都在10 亿美元以上。
这19 个品牌包括:百事可乐(Pepsi-Cola)、激浪(Mountain Dew)、佳得乐(Gatorade)、乐事(Lay's)、百事轻怡(Pepsi Light)、百事极度(Pepsi Max)、纯果乐(Tropicana)、多力多滋(Doritos)、立顿茶(Lipton Teas)、桂格麦片(Quaker Oats)、奇多(Cheetos)、七喜(7-UP)、美年达(Mirinda)等。
二、百事可乐的国际营销现状与存在问题㈠、国际市场营销环境1.经济环境:中国经济进二十年来的持续稳定发展,为饮料行业提供了一个绝好的国际机会,国民收入的不断增加,正为可乐营销市场打造了一块可口的蛋糕。
2.社会文化环境:互联网在中国日益普及,使得可乐饮料的推广及宣传中的网络营销占据越来越大的比重。
3.自然地理环境:中国复杂的地理环境表明,可乐要进行更深度的营销必须要比在别的产品要更努力的来诠释。
满足人们在可乐地理差异化的需求。
4.政治法律环境:中国自古以来就是一个极具包容性的社会。
在国内,安定团结的政治局面,不仅有利于经济发展和人民币收入的增加,而其影响群众心理状况,导致市场需求的变化。
㈡、百事公司排名情况2010年世界500强排行榜,其中百事公司是其中的第171位。
㈢、百事可乐在可乐行业的竞争百事可乐的主要竞争对手有可口可乐,还有哇哈哈,乐百氏。
可口可乐公司是全世界最大的饮料公司(第一名).也是软饮料销售市场的领袖和先锋,透过全球最大的分销系统,畅销世界超过 200 个国家及地区,每日饮用量达 10 亿杯,占全世界软饮料市场的48%,其品牌价值已超过700亿美元,是世界第一品牌。
The perception and marketing strategy Perception is the human brain whole reflect about the stimulus various attributes and each part. The perceptual process can be divided into revealed, pay attention to and understand the three stages. Products, advertising, packaging and marketing stimulation will influence consumers behavior only when their brains produce perception.Understand consumers' perception process, can help company to better grasp the consumer psychology, can help enterprises to better design and producing products, can help enterprises to formulate more suitable marketing strategy, it's has vital significance about the enterprise.Retail Strategy:Exposure occurs when a stimulus is placed within a person’s relevant environment and comes within range of their sensory receptor nerves. Retail often use exposure very effectively attract consumers interesting and curiosity. Example The United States Pepsi company, Pepsi company produce many difference products that based on the different age and need of consumers, such as fashion relaxed drink Hepy, sport drink Gatorade,the taste is numerous Mirinda, and the earliest Pepsi, etc. And these goods at a retail store put the position will also be different, such as teenagers like to drink Hedy and Pepsi will put more conspicuous place revealed out. This kind of retail strategy the product show in front of consumers, successfully attracted the attention of consumers and interest, let consumers have the purchase desire and motivation,stimulate consumption.Brand name and logo developmentBrand name can influence anything from food taste to color preference. Example Pepsi is have a long history brand name even in 1890 in the United States has been widely known.Because of its brand influence many people joined the drink coke ranks, now the American people even drink Pepsi cola every day.Today ,The United States Pepsi company has push-off in addition to coke outside more new beverage, we see is the company will also want to try to drink, this is the so-called brand strategies.And it’s also very important of a company that the logo design and Typographics. And the company use and Pepsi the same trademark, let when people think of PepsiCo will think of Pepsi,see Pepsi can think of PepsiCo, let the brand image promotion the crowd influence.Media strategyThe explosion of media alternatives makes it difficult and expensive to gain exposure to key target audiences.Consumer involvement can drive media exposure and strategy. Example Pepic company according to the different product consumer degree of intervention for the different media strategy, such as Pepsi propaganda bigger than hedy. In addition, the pepic company often collaborate with other companies, such as KFC the coka only use pepic ,and pepic always as sponsorship about some activity like Olympic Games , this way is called ambush marketing, and some TV programs, magazine, newspaper, website promotion,all for the consumer to cause subliminal stimuli, attract consumer.AdvertisementsAdvertisements could capture consumers attention and convey meaning,this is the second step in the process of perception.Increase attention have many different way,some stimulus is very important like size, intensity, repetition, attractive visuals, color and movement, interestingness...Pepsi advertisements Let people have a deep memory, like some very famous football stars team up with PepsiCo's cooperation, including football star hands Pepsi and all kinds of fluent luxuriant scene let a person have a high interest, at the same time advertising pages is the use of Pepsi packaging blue, memory is very profound.There are some other very humorous advertising, such as hedy advertising in humorous funny humor is given priority to. PepsiCo in advertising joined the different stimulating factors, and success has attracted the attention of consumers and to convey the product informationPackage design and labelingPackaging has functional and perceptual components, it’s also must attract attention and convey information. In the Pepsi company, each product has different packaging. Such as Pepsi company according to different products have different packing, example Mirinda have many taste so the packing is very beautiful. Different sizes have different packing, miniature more convenient, and large bottle more benefits. But the packing will have PepsiCo's trademark, such as Pepsi packing is blue is given priority to, a Pepsi trademark, this kind of packing already let the people remember and can realize when they see the logo. PepsiCo let consumer attention and understand its product information, to participate in the whole process of feeling, so its marketing means very successful.TANG YIDONG2012.10.9。