富兰克林13条美德中英文
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富兰克林和他的修身十三美德(2009-03-23 15:31:45)标签:富兰克林美国梦十三美德明辨分类:英语学习是非振兴中华富兰克林(Benjamin Franklin, 1706-1790), 美国杰出的政治家,科学家和文学家,美利坚合众国的缔造者之一。
他是唯一在标志着美国革命进程的四大历史性文件,《独立宣言》(The Declaration of Independence),《法美同盟条约》(the treaty of alliance with France),《巴黎和约》(the treaty of peace with England),《美国宪法》(the constitution)上都签过字的人。
富兰克林以他一生的卓越成就赢得了世界人民的崇敬。
富兰克林的《穷理查历书》(Poor Richard's Almanack)中的许多格言今天已经成为英语中流传甚广,脍炙人口的谚语。
Lost time is never found again.时光一去不复返/还。
A penny saved is a penny earned.省下一分钱就是挣了一分钱。
God helps those who help themselves.自助者,天助之。
Fish and visitors stink in three days.鱼放三天臭;客留三天主人烦。
Early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.早睡早起,健康,富有,明智。
富兰克林的《自传》(The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin)是美国文学史上第一部优秀传记。
富兰克林的精神是美国清教主义传统中务实以奉上帝的思想的代表,是17世纪北美移民开拓精神的继续和美国梦(The American Dream)的集中体现。
1. Temperance. 节制Eat not to dullness; drink not to elevation.食不过饱;饮不过量。
2. Silence. 寡言Speak not but what may benifit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation.不讲除非于人于己有益的话;避免琐碎的交谈。
3. Order. 有序Let all your things have their places; let each part of your business have its time.所有的东西都各归其位;工作的每一部分都各有其时。
4. Resolution. 坚定Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without fail what you resolve.决心去做该做之事;决定该做之事就务必做到。
(言必信行必果)5. Frugality. 俭朴/节约Make no expence but to do good to others or yourself; i.e., waste nothing.不作于人于己无益之开销;即毫不浪费。
6. Industry. 勤勉Lose no time; be always employed in something useful; cut off all unnecessary actions.不浪费时间/虚掷光阴;一直只做有用之事;停止一切无谓之举。
7. Sincerity. 诚实Use no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, and, if you speak, speak accordingly.不为伤人之欺诈;思想纯良公正;而且,一旦讲话,有根有据。
8. Justice. 公正Wrong none by doing injuries, or omitting the benefits that are your duty.不因伤害他人或逃避自己的责任而造成对任何一个人的不公正。
富兰克林自传中的13条美德第一篇:富兰克林自传中的13条美德1、节制。
食不可饱,饮不可醉1.Temperance: Eat not to dullness and drink not to elevation.2、少言。
言必有益,避免闲聊2.Silence: Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself.Avoid trifling conversation.3、秩序。
物归其所,事定期限3.Order: Let all your things have their places.Let each part of your business have its time.4、决心。
当做必做,持之以恒4.Resolution: Resolve to perform what you ought.Perform without fail what you resolve.5、节俭。
当花费才花费,不可浪费5.Frugality: Make no expense but to do good to others or yourself: i.e.Waste nothing.6、勤勉。
珍惜光阴,做有用的事6.Industry: Lose no time.Be always employed in something useful.Cut off all unnecessary actions.7、坦诚。
真诚待人,言行一致7.Sincerity: Use no hurtful deceit.Think innocently and justly;and, if you speak, speak accordingly.8、公正。
害人之事不可做,利人之事多履行8.Justice: Wrong none, by doing injuries or omitting the benefits that are your duty.9、中庸。
本杰明·富兰克林的13条行为规范本杰明·(Benjamin Franklin)(1706-1790) 是美国著名政治家、科学家,同时亦是出版商、印刷商、记者、作家、慈善家;更是杰出的外交家及发明家。
他是美国革命时重要的领导人之一,参与了多项重要文件的草拟,并曾出任美国驻法国大使,取得法国支持美国独立。
本杰明·富兰克林曾经进行多项关于电的实验,并且发明了避雷针。
他还发明了双焦点眼镜,蛙鞋等等。
本杰明·富兰克林是共济会的成员,被选为英国皇家学会院士。
他曾是美国首位邮政局长。
本杰明·富兰克林的13条行为规范:一【决断】决定做应该要做的事;决定后到底。
Resolution: Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without fail what you resolve.二【俭朴】花钱须于人于己有益,不糟蹋浪费。
Frugality: Make no expense but to do good to others or yourself; i.e.waste nothing.三【条理】各样东西放在一定地方;做事情有一定限制。
Order: Let all your things have their places; let each part of your business have its time.四【节制】食不过饱;饮不过量。
Temperance: Eat not to dullness; drink not to elevation.五【静默】言则于人于己有益,不作无益闲聊。
Silence: Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation.六【勤劳】爱惜时间;时刻做有益之事事;不做不必要的行动。
本杰明.富兰克林的13条道德准则道德准则十三条1. 食不过饱,饮不过量;TEMPERANCE. Eat not to dullness; drink not to elevation.2. 于人于己不利的话不说,避免琐碎的闲聊;SILENCE. Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation.3. 物件有所归,办事有定时;ORDER. Let all your things have their places; let each part of your business have its time.4. 该做的事情一定要做,决心要做的事情一定要做好;RESOLUTION. Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without fail what you resolve.5. 花钱要于人于已有利,决不浪费;FRUGALITY. Make no expense but to do good to others or yourself; i.e., waste nothing.6. 珍惜时间,时间要花在做有用的事情上,力戒无意义的举动;INDUSTRY. Lose no time; be always employ'd in something useful; cut off all unnecessary actions.7. 力戒虚伪欺诈,心存良知与公正,说话亦如此;SINCERITY. Use no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, and, if you speak, speak accordingly.8. 不做有损他人的事情,要做对人们有益的事情,这是你的义务;JUSTICE. Wrong none by doing injuries, or omitting the benefits that are your duty.9. 不走极端,别人对你的冒犯,若是正当,就要善于容忍;MODERATION. Avoid extreams; forbear resenting injuries so much as you think they deserve. 10. 身体、衣物以及住所,要保持清洁;CLEANLINESS. Tolerate no uncleanliness in body, cloaths, or habitation. 11. 对待琐事、平常事或者不可避免之事,不可自扰;TRANQUILLITY. Be not disturbed at trifles, or at accidents common or unavoidable. 12. 不要纵欲过度,有伤身体,切忌损害自己或者他人的安宁和名誉;CHASTITY. Rarely use venery but for health or offspring, never to dulness, weakness, or the injury of your own or another's peace or reputation. 13.仿效耶稣与苏格拉底。
富兰克林的十三条自我修炼戒律(中英对照)⑴节制:食不过饱,饮不过量;⑵缄默:避免闲谈,言必有益;⑶秩序:物归其所,事需限期;⑷决心:当做必做,坚持完成;⑸节俭:节省花费,花必有值;⑹勤勉:珍惜时间,做有益事;⑺诚实:真诚待人,言行一致;⑻正直:多行善事,不损他人;⑼中庸:容忍为先,不走极端;⑽整洁:衣着整洁,居所清洁;⑾平静:临危不惧,处乱不惊;⑿节欲:少行房事,修身养性;⒀谦逊:效法耶稣,苏格拉底。
1. Temperance: Eat not to dullness and drink not to elevation. 节制:不要吃得像个傻子,也不要喝得飘飘然。
2. Silence: Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself. Avoid trifling conversation. 沉默:只说那些能让他人或自己受益的话。
避免闲聊。
3. Order: Let all your things have their places. Let each part of your business have its time. 秩序:让东西各归其位。
给自己的事务安排好时间。
4. Resolution: Resolve to perform what you ought. Perform without fail what you resolve. 决心:下定决心做你应该做的。
把要解决的问题成功解决掉。
5. Frugality: Make no expense but to do good to others or yourself:i.e. Waste nothing. 节俭:只花对他人或自己有益处的钱,就是说不要浪费任何东西。
6. Industry: Lose no time. Be always employed in something useful. Cut off all unnecessary actions. 勤奋:不要浪费时间。
★富兰克林13条道德表★一【节制】食不过饱;饮不过量。
二【静默】言则于人于己有益,不作无益闲聊。
三【条理】各样东西放在一定地方;做事情有一定时间限制。
四【决断】决定做应该要做的事;决定后坚持到底。
五【俭朴】花钱须于人于己有益,不糟蹋浪费。
六【勤劳】爱惜时间;时刻做有益之事事;不做不必要的行动。
七【诚恳】不欺骗人;思想纯洁公正;说话要出于诚意。
八【正直】不做于人有害的事;做好自己责任内的事。
九【中庸】不走极端;对人少怀怨恨之心;容忍别人对我应有的惩罚。
十【整洁】身体、衣服和住所务必清洁。
十一【宁静】不因琐事或普通而不可避免的事件而烦恼。
十二【贞洁】节欲,不伤害身体,不许损他人的安宁或名誉。
十三【谦虚】效法耶稣和苏格拉底。
他人借鉴※I am a greatbeliev er in luck, and I find that the harder I work, the more I have of it. —— Thomas Jeffer son我很相信运气,事实上我发现我越努力,我的运气越好。
——托马斯杰斐逊※把生活计划写下来,时时看的人,有46%改变了;没写下来的,只有4%的人改变了,成功几率足足差了十倍。
——台湾《商业周刊》1160期※记住,你是对是错,并不取决于别人同意你还是反对你——唯一重要的是你的分心和判断是否正确。
——查理芒格---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alice的终身目标:1.讲一口流利的英语;2.写一手漂亮的行楷字;3.生命的意义就是努力成为一名优秀的有意义的人;4.健康管理:保养、塑性、性格积极明朗;5.投资理财:为家人的健康、自己的老年生活做好准备。
本杰明·富兰克林曾经写下著名的《13条自...
本杰明·富兰克林曾经写下著名的《13条自律法则》,用来约束自己每日的行为,内容如下:
1.节制:食不过饱,饭不过量
2.缄默:避免空谈,言必对己或对人有益
3.有序:你的一切应井然有序,一时一事都要有周全计划
4.决心:当做必做,做就要做好
5.节俭:对人或对己有益才可花钱,决不浪费
6.勤奋:珍惜光阴,做有益之事,避无谓之举
7.真诚:不欺骗,有良知,为人厚道,说话实在
8.正义:不做不利于人的事,不逃避自己的义务
9.中庸:避免走极端,容忍别人给的伤害,认为是你应该承受之事
10.整洁:保持身体,衣服和住所的整洁
11.冷静:不因小事,寻常之事,不可避免之事而慌乱
12.节欲:少行房事,除非考虑到身体健康或者延续子嗣,不要房事过度,伤害身体或者损害自己的或他人的安宁与名誉
13.谦虚:效法耶稣和苏格拉底
富兰克林表示他之所以可以从一个穷小子变成一个在世界范围内有所名气的人,靠的正是这13条法则。
富兰克林的十三种美德是指美国开国元勋本杰明·富兰克林在其自传《本杰明·富兰克林自传》中提出的一组个人品德和道德准则。
这些美德被认为是富兰克林成功的关键,并被广泛引用和传承。
以下是富兰克林的十三种美德:
节制(Temperance):保持适度和自我控制,避免过度的行为和放纵。
沉着(Silence):善于保持沉默,避免过度言语和冲动的表达。
秩序(Order):遵守规则和秩序,追求组织和整洁。
决心(Resolution):坚定的意志和决心,努力实现目标。
勤奋(Frugality):勤劳工作,节俭并珍惜资源。
诚实(Sincerity):诚实守信,言行一致。
公正(Justice):公正对待他人,遵循正义原则。
谦逊(Moderation):谦虚和适度,避免傲慢和自负。
清洁(Cleanliness):保持身心清洁,追求卫生和整洁。
宽容(Tranquility):宽容和平静,避免冲突和争吵。
节俭(Chastity):遵循节制和廉洁的原则,追求纯洁和道德。
宁静(Humility):谦虚和宁静,不自负和自大。
谨慎(Industry):勤奋工作和自我管理,追求进步和发展。
这些美德被视为富兰克林成功和有影响力的关键要素,他认为通过培养和实践这些美德,个人可以提升自己的品质、取得成功,并对社会作出积极的贡献。
这些美德在很大程度上影响了富兰克林的思想和行为,并成为后人追随和学习的道德准则。
本杰明富兰克林的十三条修身法则(中英对照)富兰克林的“十三条修身计划”(Benjamin Franklin 13-point plan for honest living)These names of virtues, with their precepts, were:1. TEMPERANCE. Eat not to dullness; drink not to elevation.一、节制,食不过饱,饮酒不醉。
2. SILENCE. Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation.二、少言,言必于人于已有益,避免无益的闲聊。
3. ORDER. Let all your things have their places; let each part of your business have its time.三、秩序,每样东西应放在一定的地方,每件事物应有一定的时限。
4. RESOLUTION. Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without fail what you resolve.四、决心,当做必做,决定之事,持之不懈。
5. FRUGALITY. Make no expense but to do good to others or yourself; i.e., waste nothing.五、节俭,于人于已有利之事方可花费,勿浪费一切东西。
6. INDUSTRY. Lose no time; be always employed in something useful; cut off all unnecessary actions.六、勤勉,勿浪费时间,时刻做些有用的事,杜绝一切不必要的行动。
7. SINCERITY. Use no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, and, if you speak, speak accordingly.七、诚实,不虚伪骗人,思想要公正纯洁,讲话亦如此。
富兰克林列的13条美德表富兰克林列出的13条美德表,也被称为富兰克林的13个美德,是美国开国元勋本杰明·富兰克林在其自传《富兰克林自传》中提出的一系列个人道德准则。
这些准则旨在帮助个人成长、提高自律能力,并在社会中取得成功。
以下是对这13条美德的全面回答:1. 节制(Temperance),节制是指克制自己的欲望和冲动,追求适度和平衡的生活方式。
这包括饮食、饮酒等方面的节制,以保持身心健康。
2. 沉默(Silence),沉默是指慎重选择言辞,避免冲动和轻率的说话。
通过保持沉默,我们可以避免冲突和争吵,同时也能够更好地倾听他人。
3. 秩序(Order),秩序是指有条理地安排自己的生活和工作。
通过建立良好的时间管理和组织能力,我们可以更高效地完成任务,提高生产力。
4. 决心(Resolution),决心是指坚定的意志和决心去实现自己的目标。
具备坚定的决心可以帮助我们克服困难和挑战,迈向成功。
5. 节俭(Frugality),节俭是指节约和合理使用资源,避免浪费。
通过节俭,我们可以积累财富,实现财务自由,并对环境保护做出贡献。
6. 勤劳(Industry),勤劳是指努力工作和不懈努力追求目标。
通过勤劳,我们可以提高技能、拓展知识,实现个人和职业发展。
7. 诚实(Sincerity),诚实是指真诚和正直地对待他人。
通过诚实,我们可以建立信任和良好的人际关系,同时也能够保持良好的道德品质。
8. 正义(Justice),正义是指公正和公平地对待他人,遵守法律和道德准则。
通过追求正义,我们可以建立一个公正和和谐的社会。
9. 谦逊(Humility),谦逊是指保持谦虚和谦逊的态度。
谦逊使我们能够更好地与他人合作,学习和成长,并避免傲慢和自大的态度。
10. 宽容(Moderation),宽容是指接受和尊重他人的观点和差异。
通过宽容,我们可以建立和谐的社会关系,促进相互理解和包容。
11. 清洁(Cleanliness),清洁是指保持身体和环境的清洁和整洁。
富兰克林的自律十三条英文Title: The 13 Virtues of Benjamin Franklin: A Path to Personal GrowthIn the annals of personal development and ethical living, few documents have influenced thinking as profoundly as "The 13 Virtues" outlined by Benjamin Franklin in his autobiography. These virtues serve as a moral compass, guiding individuals toward a life of discipline, respect, and continual self-improvement. This essay delves into the essence of each virtue, reflecting on their contemporary relevance and application in our complex world.Temperance heads Franklin's list, urging moderation in all aspects of life, from food and drink to entertainment and spending. It advocates for balance, steering us away from extremes that can lead to physical, financial, or emotional distress. In a consumerist society where instant gratification is highly prized, practicing temperance encourages a more thoughtful and sustainable lifestyle.Franklin's second virtue, silence, promotes the idea of speaking only when it adds value or encourages others. In an age dominated by digital platforms and incessant information, cultivating silence can foster deeper listening skills andprevent needless misunderstandings or conflicts.Orderliness, the third virtue, underscores the importance of organization and cleanliness in one's environment. By maintaining order in our surroundings, we create a physical space that supports mental clarity and efficiency, translating to better productivity and peace of mind.Resolution follows, advocating for decisiveness and proactive goal-setting. In a world rife with distractions and constant change, this virtue encourages us to set clear objectives and pursue them with determination, preventing stagnation and confusion.Frugality, Franklin's fifth virtue, champions simplicity and resourcefulness. It speaks directly to the modern challenge of sustainability, promoting a lifestyle that values utility over luxury and wastefulness.Industry, the sixth virtue, celebrates hard work and perseverance. It reminds us that success often stems from consistent effort and dedication rather than mere talent or luck.Sincerity, the seventh virtue, calls for authenticity and honesty in our interactions. Amid the curated façades prevalent on social media, sincerity demands that we remaintrue to ourselves and others, fostering genuine connections and trust.Franklin's eighth virtue, justice, implores impartiality and fairness in our judgments. It challenges us to base our decisions on merit and fact rather than prejudice or personal biases.Moderation, the ninth virtue, echoes temperance but applies specifically to physical exercise and the care of one's health. It advises against extremes in dietary or fitness routines, promoting a balanced approach to well-being.Cleanliness, the tenth virtue, emphasizes personal hygiene and tidiness. In a time when health has become paramount, cleanliness not only boosts personal morale but also respects the well-being of those around us.Tranquility, Franklin's eleventh virtue, advocates for an even-tempered disposition and the avoidance of unnecessary tension or anxiety. It suggests a mindful approach to stress, seeking peaceful resolutions rather than reacting impulsively.Chastity, as the twelfth virtue, promotes sexual responsibility and respect in relationships. It speaks to the importance of consent, mutual respect, and the sanctity of emotional bonds.Finally, humility, Franklin's thirteenth virtue, reminds us of the value of modesty and openness to criticism. It counters the ego-driven culture prevalent on social platforms, encouraging self-reflection, continuous learning, and a willingness to acknowledge our shortcomings.In conclusion, Benjamin Franklin's 13 Virtues offer timeless wisdom for those seeking to live a principled and fulfilling life. They resonate deeply in today's world, providing a framework for navigating the complexities of modern society with integrity and purpose. By embodying these virtues, we not only elevate our personal character but also contribute to the betterment of our communities and the world at large.。
富兰克林的13条美德计划
美国的先贤富兰克林与中国中兴第一名臣曾国藩几乎是同一时代的人,两人在两个国家的历史以及世界史上都有重大的影响。
在自我要求和个人修养上竟有惊人的相似之处,都制定出13条计划每天坚持。
⑴节制:食不过饱,饮不过量;
⑵缄默:避免闲谈,言必有益;
⑶秩序:物归其所,事需限期;
⑷决心:当做必做,坚持完成;
⑸节俭:节省花费,花必有值;
⑹勤勉:珍惜时间,做有益事;
⑺诚实:真诚待人,言行一致;
⑻正直:多行善事,不损他人;
⑼中庸:容忍为先,不走极端;
⑽整洁:衣着整洁,居所清洁;
⑾平静:临危不惧,处乱不惊;
⑿节欲:少行房事,修身养性;
⒀谦逊:效法耶稣,苏格拉底。
附加:
14.玩乐:玩人丧德,玩物丧志;
15.果断:当断不断,必受其乱;
16.目标:人海茫茫,目标导航;
17.学习:不弃学问,天天向上;
18.理财:你不理财,财不理你;
19.交友:物以类聚,人以群分;(近朱者赤,近墨者黑)
20.健康:早睡早起,锻炼身体。
(千万不要熬夜哦亲)
孔子曰:吾日三省吾身,为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交有不信乎?传而不习乎?
思想决定行为,行为决定习惯,习惯决定性格,性格决定信命运。
——来自:易发久演讲
我在原13条中加了7条,如果你想让自己变得越来越好,照这20条做,不断坚持,你会发现你的运气越来越好,不久你会有脱胎换骨的变化。
加油!源自微信公众号:lihengxing91。