动词的时态专题复习
- 格式:doc
- 大小:53.00 KB
- 文档页数:8
动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)一、单选题1.If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A.don't, will B.won't, are C.won't, will D.doesn't, will1.答案D解析句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去远足。
这是if 引导的条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选D。
点评考查时态,本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。
2.We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A.is leaving B.leavesC.is about to leave D.Left2.答案A解析句意:我们必须快点。
最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
此处应表将来含义,如arrive,come,get (to),leave,return,start,travel,take,take off,fly,see off表示位置转移的动词(),用现在进行时(am/is are doing)表将来的含义,主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选A。
点评考查时态,本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
3.—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A.is going to have B.is going to beC.will have D.will to be3.答案B解析句意:——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
——真的吗?我还不知道呢。
由时间状语next Sunday可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时;本句是there be句型,其将来时态为:There is going to be。
英语动词时态复习动词时态是英语语法中一个非常重要的概念。
正确地运用动词时态不仅可以明确表达事件发生的时间,还可以传达不同的语义含义。
本文将回顾英语动词的各个时态,并提供一些例句来帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
一、一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)一般现在时用于表达经常性或常规性的动作、描述客观真理、习惯以及普遍存在的事实。
它的构成方式是在动词原形后面加上第三人称单数的“-s”。
例句:1. He always goes to work by bus.(他总是乘公交车上班。
)2. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100摄氏度沸腾。
)3. They play tennis every weekend.(他们每个周末打网球。
)二、一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)一般过去时用于表达过去发生的动作或事件。
它的构成方式是在动词原形后面加上“-ed”,或者根据变格规则进行变化。
例句:1. I visited my grandparents last weekend.(上周末我拜访了我的祖父母。
)2. She studied English in high school.(她在高中学习英语。
)3. They played basketball yesterday.(他们昨天打篮球。
)三、一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)一般将来时用于表达将来发生的动作或事件。
它的构成方式是在助动词“will”后面加上动词原形。
例句:1. We will have a party tomorrow.(我们明天将举办一个派对。
)2. He will travel to Europe next month.(他下个月将去欧洲旅行。
)3. They will meet at the park later.(他们一会儿在公园见面。
)四、现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时用于表达现在正在进行或暂时性发生的动作。
专题09.动词时态考点梳理(专项训练)【基础过关|模拟训练】考点一一般现在时和一般过去时一、填空题1.Miss Zhang (订购)a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn t arrived yet.答案ordered 句意:张小姐两周前在网上订购了一件连衣裙,但是它还没有到货。
根据two weeks ago可知,应用动词过去式,故填ordered。
2.England started colonies(殖民地)later. After a few fights, they(take)control of the land.答案took句意:经过几次战斗,他们控制了这块土地。
根据语境可知需用动词过去式。
take的过去式为took。
3.—How e you are late again?—I because my alarm clock didn’t go off.(oversleep)答案overslept根据句意“因为闹钟没响而睡过头”可知用一般过去时。
4.When I (arrive) at the hotel, it was midnight.答案arrived句意:当我到达那家宾馆时,是午夜了。
本题考查动词的时态。
由it was midnight可知描述的是过去的事情,故此处应填动词arrive的过去式arrived。
5.—There is someone knocking at the door.—It must be the puter repairman. I (call)him to e to fix my puter.答案called句意:——有人在敲门。
——一定是修电脑的。
我刚才给他打,让他来修我的电脑。
本题考查动词的时态。
根据句意可知应使用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情。
6.Don’t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you (be) away on business.答案are句意:别担心。
2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态(原卷版)2023中考英语语法复习之考点一网打尽专题十二动词时态目录考点1 一般现在时(一般用法)考点2(易错)一般现在时(表客观事实和真理)考点3(重点)主将从现考点4(易错)主将从现(if宾语从句与状语从句区分)考点5 一般过去时考点6 一般过去时(used to do)考点7(重点) used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点8 一般将来时(be going to)考点9 一般将来时(will/shall)考点10 现在进行时考点11(易错)现在进行时表将来考点12 过去进行时(表示过去某一刻正发生的动作)考点12 过去进行时(表示过去某阶段一直发生的动作)考点13(重点)过去进行时(含when/while 引导的状语从句)考点14 现在完成时(表过去的事对现在的影响:已经做了...)考点15 现在完成时(表过去的事一直持续到现在:一直做....)考点16(重点)现在完成时(have been to/have gone to/have been in辨析)考点17(难点)现在完成时(延续性与非延续性动词)考点18 过去将来时考点19 过去完成时考点1 一般现在时(一般用法)考点讲解1.(2021·上海松江·二模)Tim likes watching films. He _________ to the cinema with his girlfriend once a week.A.goes B.is going C.has gone D.will go2.(2020·湖北恩施)I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A.rains B.rained C.will rain3.(2021·北京房山·二模)Mary ________ her grandparents every weekend.A.visits B.was visiting C.is visiting D.has visited4.(2021·广西桂林)The zebra eats grass, but it ________ eat meat.A.doesn’t B.didn’t C.don’t5.(2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模)—Do you like the flower? —Yes. It ________ sweet.A.is smelling B.smells C.smelt考点2(易错)一般现在时(表客观事实和真理)考点讲解精选练习6.(2020·天津红桥·二模)In the past, people didn't know the earth ________round the sun. A.going B.goes C.will go D.go7.(2021·吉林长春·模拟预测)The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A.rises B.rise C.rose D.rising考点3(重点)主将从现考点讲解精选练习8.(2021·四川乐山)—What’s your plan for the summer holiday?—I’ll go to Chendu as soon as the school term ___________.A.end B.ends C.will end9.(2021·广西河池)Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.A.got B.gets C.is getting D.will get10.(2021·辽宁丹东)We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ________ the rules. A.follows B.breaks C.will follow D.will break考点4(易错)主将从现(if宾语从句与状语从句区分)考点讲解精选练习11.(2021·辽宁鞍山)—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.A.go; will rain B.go; rains C.will go; rains D.will go; will rain12.(2020·黑龙江牡丹江)—I wonder if we ________a farewell party next week. —If we________it, I will call you.A.will have ; have B.have;will have C.will have; will have13.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨)—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow. —If I ________ free, I will go with you.A.will join, am B.will join, will be C.join, am考点5 一般过去时考点讲解精选练习14.(2021·广西贵港)—Where does Bill live? —He ________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now.A.tells B.told C.is telling D.will tell15.(2021·四川达州)— Alice has gone out. — Oh, has she? What time ________ she________?A.has; gone B.will; go C.did; go D.is; going16.(2021·江苏徐州)In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.A.do B.did C.have done D.will do17.(2021·重庆)Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.A.will visit B.visits C.visit D.visited18.(2021·内蒙古兴安盟)— Have you ever been to Shanghai? — Of course. Actually, I________ there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.A.worked B.was working C.would work D.have worked考点6 一般过去时(used to do)考点讲解精选练习19.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there ___________no home robot to help him.A.used to be B.may be C.used to have D.may have20.I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child.A.use to live B.used to living C.used to live D.used to life21.(2019·江苏镇江)Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A.is playing B.used to play C.is used to playing D.was playing考点7(重点) used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点讲解精选练习22.(2020·湖南益阳)Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A.drive; walk B.drive; walking C.driving; walk23.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A.used to live; used to eating B.is used to live; used to eat C.is used to live; used to eating D.used to living; used to eat24.—How does your brother go to school? —He ___________ ride a bike, but now he__________ there to keep fit.A.used to; is used to walk B.used to; is used for walking C.was used to; is used to walking D.used to; is used to walking考点8 一般将来时(be going to)考点讲解一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
专题01 动词的时态及语态时态知识梳理重点用法1 一般现在时用法:1.be(am,is,are)动词的使用由主语的人称和数决定。
行为动词的第三人称单数加-s/es,其余人称用动词原形。
I am free tonight.我今晚有空。
The boy is ten years old.这个男孩10岁了。
They are students.他们是学生。
Bill often helps others.We like him a lot.比尔总是帮助他人。
我们很喜欢他。
2.表示经常、习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。
It often rains in our city.我们的城市经常下雨。
3.表示普遍真理和客观真实。
The earth moves round the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
4.表示心理状态或情感的动词往往用一般现在时。
She hates rock music.她讨厌摇滚乐。
5.在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。
I will call on you as soon as I am free.我空闲时会去拜访你。
提示:一般现在时可以用来代替一般将来时,表示已经预先计划或安排的肯定将要发生的动作,句中常有表示将来时间的状语。
这一用法主要用于下列动词,如果arrive(到达),be (是),begin(开始),come(来到),go(去),leave(离开),reach(到达),start(出发)等。
The train leaves at eight o’clock.火车8点钟开车。
注意:一般现在时常用的时间状语有:today今天often经常always一直sometimes有时usually通常seldom很少on Sunday在星期天every day/week/morning每天/每周/每天早上重点用法2 一般过去时用法:1.be(was/were)动词的使用由主语的人称和数决定。
行为动词都要用过去式。