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专题六连词,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势连词是近5年河北中考的必考点。
从属连词主要考查其在状语从句中的运用及辨析，常见的有though、although引导的让步状语从句；if、unless引导的条件状语从句；when、while、as soon as引导的时间状语从句等。
语句设置多为一个单句，词数为10～13。
并列连词主要是其在句中的逻辑关系与意义，如表转折、因果、并列、选择关系的用法。
其中，对but 表转折的用法考查较多。
语句设置比较简单，多为11～12词。
预计2016年河北中考单项选择考查从属连词的可能性很大，学生要重点掌握常见连词的基本用法及词义辨析。
,河北中考重难点突破并列连词【考点抢测】()1.You make lunch，________ I'll take care of the baby.A．but B．or C．for D．and()2.Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends，QQ ________ WeChat? A．and B．but C．or D．so()3.Tom thinks action movies are interesting，____ I think they are boring.A．but B．and C．so D．or()4.Please tell me the truth，________ I can decide how to help you next step.A．so B．or C．but D．for()5.Smile to the world，________ the world will smile back to you.A．nor B．but C．or D．and【满分点拨】常见并列连词并列连词意义及用法例句and “和”，表并列或顺承关系。
John，work hard and you will make much progress.约翰，努力学习，你就会取得很大的进步。
专题二代词,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势分析河北近5年中考真题可以看出代词是河北中考近5年的必考点。
在单项选择中每年均会设置两道试题，其中必有1道人称代词或物主代词的考查，另外1道轮流考查不定代词和指示代词。
不定代词的考查点偏向指物的不定代词something/nothing/anything/everything的考查，也会涉及普通不定代词both/none/neither/either的考查。
另外，完形填空中也会涉及不定代词的辨析。
对人称代词与物主代词的考查可以分为以下几种情况：(1)物主代词：考查的四个选项设置均为同一人称的不同形式，且偏向第一人称和第三人称，注重形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词与人称代词的混合辨析。
做此类题时，学生应首先判断句中所缺成分和人称，若其后紧跟名词，则为形容词性物主代词；若其后无名词，而是紧跟介词of或与名词词组并列，则为名词性物主代词。
(2)人称代词：主要考查宾格形式，位于介词后或固定结构中。
如：introduce sb.to sb.(把某人介绍给某人)。
(3)反身代词和指示代词：重点在于基本的词义辨析。
另外，完形填空中也会涉及代词的辨析，学生应联系上下文判断所指人称或所指事物的类别。
词语运用偶尔也会涉及人称代词与物主代词的运用。
预计2016年河北中考的单项选择题会考查一道人称代词与物主代词的辨析和一道不定代词的辨析。
,河北中考重难点突破代词人称代词主格(I，you，she等)宾格(me，you，her等)物主代词形容词性物主代词(my，your等)名词性物主代词(mine，yours等)反身代词(myself，yourself，themselves等)指示代词(this，that，these，those等)相互代词(each other和one another)疑问代词(构成特殊疑问句：who，what等)不定代词普通不定代词(some，any，few等)复合不定代词(anyone，nothing等)连接代词(引导宾语从句：who，what等)关系代词(引导定语从句：who，whose等)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词【考点抢测】一、词语运用I they she it we1．My parents showed ________ some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.2．There are lots of restaurants in our town.And most of ________ are clean and cheap.3．Many people think Peng Liyuan is the most beautiful First Lady.And ________ songs are also well-known.4．Kitty is the name of my pet.________ nose is very funny.5．It's very important for us to learn how to learn by ________．二、单项选择()6.My daughter is a great fan of Justin.________ has most of Justin's CDs.A．She B．Her C．He D．His()7.We have noticed the problems，and we will discussed ________ at the meeting.A．you B．it C．them D．us()8.It is a good habit of ________ to read a few lines before going to bed.A．I B．me C．my D．mine()9.Mandy loves to see films.Transformers(变形金刚) is ________ favorite movie.A．she B．her C．hers D．I()10.Mom，I'm old enough to wash ________ own clothes and ________．You can have a rest after work.A．my；your B．my；yoursC．your；my D．yours；mine【满分点拨】一、人称代词人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中作主语和表语；宾格作动词或介词的宾语，也可作表语。
专题五介词和介词短语,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势介词是河北中考单项选择的必考点，主要考查介词的固定搭配，如：write with(用……写)，at age ＋数字(在……岁时)，be different from(不同于……)。
同时也注重on的基本用法，如：on表时间、方位、方向等，同时涉及on与其他介词的辨析，如in，at，for，to，by，of等。
设题形式多为简单句，以两个分句居多，词数为9～12。
另外，完形填空中也会涉及介词或介词短语的辨析，如：with表伴随，from表来源，like表列举，同时涉及其他介词的辨析，如above，under，for，into，of等。
此外，也涉及到了介词的固定搭配，如：on the right(在右边)，think about(考虑)等。
预计2016年河北中考的单项选择仍会与2015保持一致，对介词考查不会有太大变化。
,河北中考重难点突破介词【考点抢测】()1.—Maybe you should call him up.—But I don't want to talk with him ______ the phone.A．on B．at C．in D．with()2.In America，people start celebrating the New Year ________ December 31st.A．in B．at C．on D．for()3.(2015唐山12中模拟)Lisa was born on May 1st，and my birthday is also ________ that month.A．over B．in C．on D．at()4.(2015张家口9中模拟)Most of my classmates go to school ______ bike.A．at B．by C．on D．in()5.________ the book，the teacher comes into the classroom.A．With B．At C．On D．In()6.Before the bridge was built ________ the river，the villagers had to take a boat to the other side.A．in B．besideC．across D．along【满分点拨】一、时间介词的辨析和用法1．in，on，at口诀记忆年月周前要用in，具体日子却不行；遇到几号要用on，上午下午又用in；要说某日上下午，用on替换in才行；午夜黄昏和黎明，只用at不用in，at也在时分前。
专题七形容词和副词第一节形容词和副词辨析,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势河北中考单项选择对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在对词义辨析及比较等级的考查上。
对词义辨析的考查侧重形容词词义的辨析，且侧重在语境中的应用。
对形容词与副词混合辨析的选项设置都是同根的形容词和副词，如bad与badly，quick与quickly，hard与hardly等。
题目设置均为简单句，多为两个单句，词数一般为10～13。
另外，完形填空也侧重形容词或副词的词义辨析，且近三年侧重一组形容词词义辨析和一组频度副词词义辨析，侧重对上下文的理解及语境的判断。
词语运用则偏向形容词或副词的词性转换。
预计2016年河北中考的单项选择必定考查一道形容词或副词词义辨析。
词语运用对此的考查可能性不大，学生必须注意区分同根形容词与其-ly结尾词的意义区分，如：bad与badly，clear与clearly等。
,河北中考重难点突破【考点抢测】一、词语运用1．We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so ________.(quick)2．My uncle lost his ID card yesterday.________，a schoolboy found it and sent it back to him in the afternoon.(lucky)3．Though it was raining ________，the policeman was still standing at the crossing.(heavy)4．Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words ________．(correct)5．All of us were ________ that such a little girl spoke English so well.(surprise)6．It's cool and ________ in autumn in our hometown.(sun)二、单项选择()7.It's ________ to find English difficult sometimes.Don't give up.A．strange B．unusualC．normal D．special()8.If you are full of love，you'll be ________ at finding the beautiful things in your life.A．afraid B．angry C．good D．proud()9.There are a lot of people talking and laughing in the room and it's very ________．A．quiet B．soft C．noisy D．lonely()10.In a green school everyone agrees to be ________ about the environment.A．nervous B．carefulC．honest D．rude()11.(2015保定17中模拟)It's raining ________ now.You'd better take an umbrella with you.A．heavy B．heavilyC．strong D．strongly()12.Please be ________．There's an important meeting in the next room.A．quickly B．quickC．quietly D．quiet()13.(2015沧州8中模拟)I carried the bowl with both hands ________，so I wouldn't break it. A．carefully B．happilyC．quickly D．carelessly()14.My old neighbour Charles felt ________ after his children moved out.A．lonely B．safelyC．angrily D．happily()15.My friend Frank sings well，and he is ____ good at playing the guitar.A．not B．also C．yet D．too()16.(2015邯郸11中模拟)He said he would go ________，but then he drove very fast.A．early B．quicklyC．directly D．slowly()17.Helen was so excited at the news that she could ________ say a word.A．ever B．almostC．hardly D．always【满分点拨】一、形容词的用法及位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
九年级(全)Units 9—10河北中考基础知识梳理河北五年中考真题演练◆时态和语态()1.(2015年32题)Paula is pleased that she ________ her lost watch.A．finds B．foundC．has found D．will find()2.(2013年45题)The twins didn't go to the theatre，they ________ the light music all night.A．have enjoyed B．will enjoyC．are enjoying D．were enjoying河北中考重难点突破辨析hard和hardly【考点抢测】1．数学对我来说太难了。
我必须要努力学习。
Math is too______for me. I must work hard at it.2．长期干旱之后土地硬得就像石头一样。
The ground is______stone after the drought.3．他们工作非常努力。
They worked very______．【考点剖析】【考点拓展】hardly表示否定含义，相当于almost not，一般置于实义动词前，be动词、助动词或情态动词后。
辨析hear of和hear from【考点抢测】hear，hear of，hear from1．After______her sister，she read and wrote back in no time.2．Have you______Jeremy Lin，a ChineseAmerican basketball player in NBA?3．I______that Jim will go back to England for a holiday.【考点剖析】doubt的用法【考点抢测】()Galileo's experiments threw doubt______Aristotle's theory of falling objects.A．on B．to C．at D．into【考点剖析】◆doubt用作动词(1)doubt＋名词或代词。
九年级(全)Units 1—2河北中考基础知识梳理河北五年中考真题演练◆情态动词( )1.(2011年36题)You ________ eat the soup if you don't like it. A．shouldn't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．can't◆定语从句( )2.(2011年43题)The teachers ________ came for a visit are foreigners. A．who B．whomC．whose D．which河北中考重难点突破risk的用法【考点抢测】( )(2015唐山54中模拟)Taking ________ needs great courage for many people.A．risk B．risksC．risk of D．risks of【考点剖析】risk意为“危险；风险；冒险”。
(1)作动词时，常见的搭配为：risk one's life to do sth.冒着生命危险干某事；risk doing sth.冒险做某事。
如：The lady risked her life to save the little girl.这位妇女冒着生命危险救那个小女孩。
They were willing to risk losing their jobs.他们愿意冒失业的危险。
(2)作名词时，常见的搭配为：at risk处境危险；at the risk of…冒着……的危险；take the risk(of) doing sth.冒险做某事。
如：They all were at risk.他们都处境危险。
They are at the risk of being hurt by the cars when playing in the street.他们冒着被车撞的危险在街道玩耍。
九年级(全) Units 1—2 河北中考基础知识梳理河北五年中考真题演练◆情态动词( )1.(2011年36题)You ________ eat the soup if you don't like it. A．shouldn't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．can't◆定语从句( )2.(2011年43题)The teachers ________ came for a visit are foreigners. A．who B．whomC．whose D．which河北中考重难点突破risk的用法【考点抢测】( )(2015唐山54中模拟)Taking ________ needs great courage for many people.A．risk B．risksC．risk of D．risks of【考点剖析】risk意为“危险；风险；冒险”。
(1)作动词时，常见的搭配为：risk one's life to do sth.冒着生命危险干某事；risk doing sth.冒险做某事。
如：The lady risked her life to save the little girl.这位妇女冒着生命危险救那个小女孩。
They were willing to risk losing their jobs.他们愿意冒失业的危险。
(2)作名词时，常见的搭配为：at risk处境危险；at the risk of…冒着……的危险；take the risk(of) doing sth.冒险做某事。
如：They all were at risk.他们都处境危险。
They are at the risk of being hurt by the cars when playing in the street.他们冒着被车撞的危险在街道玩耍。
第一节 时态的基本构成,河北中考重难点突破【考点抢测】一、词语运用1．Grandma usually ________ early in the morning.(醒来)2．When we ________ western culture with Chinese culture，you'llfind many differences.(比较)3．That company ________ us with 3，000 dollars in 2012.(提供)4．The thief s________ food from the supermarket and was caught bythe policemen.5．(2015唐山54中模拟)The wind ________ the clouds and the sky wasclear.(sweep away)6．We still don't know when your friend ________ here.(come)7．I overslept this morning.By the time I got to the train station，thetrain ________．(leave)8．I ________ a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door.(read)二、连词成句9．is，handbag，her，this____________________________________________________________________ 10．are，do，you，now，what____________________________________________________________________ 11．make，a，in，mistake，class，he，yesterday_____________________________________________________________12．learn，I，for，English，three，have，years____________________________________________________________________ 13．watch TV，last，I，call，you，night，was，when____________________________________________________________________ 14．she，year，to，will，senior，school，next，go____________________________________________________________________三、单项选择( )15.We make it a rule that each of us ________ the bedroom oneday a week.A．has cleaned B．have cleanedC．cleans D．clean( )16.(2015石家庄42中模拟)Mr.Green，a famous writer，________ our school next week.A．visited B．visitsC．was visiting D．will visit( )17.The last time I ________ to the cinema was two years ago.A．go B．have goneC．have been D．went( )18.Look，some people ________ photos on the beach.A．took B．takesC．are taking D．was taking( )19.My brother ________ books at that moment.A．read B．was readingC．will read D．have read( )20.(2015保定8中模拟)I ________ Mr.Smith since he moved to Shanghai.A．didn't hear fromB．don't hear fromC．won't hear formD．haven't heard from【满分点拨】1．动词的五种基本形式变化表英语动词有五种基本形式，即动词原形、第三人称单数(现在式)、过去时、过去分词和现在分词。
形式构成例词动词原形没有经过任何变形，就是词典中一般给出的形式be，do，have，come第三人称单数一般在动词原形后直接加s work—works read—reads以s，o，x，z，sh，ch结尾的动词，后加-esgo—goes wash—washes以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i再加esfly—flies study—studies过去式与过去分词一般在动词原形后直work—worked接加ed stay—stayed在以e结尾的动词后只加d close—closed like—liked以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i再加ed study—studied carry—carried以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写此辅音字母再加ed stop—stopped plan—planned现在分词一般在动词原形后直接加ing sleep—sleeping wait—waiting以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e再加ing smile—smiling move—moving以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写此辅音字母再加ingsit—sitting dig—digging plan—planning少数以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加ing die—dying lie—lying常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换：短暂性动词延续性动词have closed/openedhave beenclosed/openhave died have been deadhave left have been awayhave begun/started have been onhavefinished/endedhave been over have become have been have borrowed have kepthave bought have hadhave joined have been a member of/ have been inhave left sp.have been away from sp.have fallen asleep have been asleephave put on have wornhave caught/got acoldhave had a coldhave got to know have known2.常见6种时态的构成及用法河北中考对于一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时、过去进行时、现在完成时都有考查，须掌握这些时态的基本构成和功能。
种类意义构成特点时间标志词一般现在时1.现阶段经常性或习惯性动作；2．目前的状态；3．客观真理be用am/is/are；主语是第三人称单数时，作谓语的行为动词词尾加s/-es；其他人称和数用动词原形。
often，sometimes，usually，always，twice a monthweek/month/year…(every系列)一般过去时1.过去发生的动作；2．过去存在的状态be用was/were；其他动词用过去式just now，… ago，in 1980last night/week/month…(last系列)，this morning，yesterday，一般将来时1.将来发生的动作；2．将来存在的状态1.助动词will(shall)＋动词原形2．am/is/aregoing to＋动词原形tomorrow，from now on，soon，in the future，term…(next系列)现在进行时说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作am/is/are＋动词的现在分词now，at present，at the moment，过去进行时过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作was/were＋动词的现在分词at 1：00 last night，at that moment，表示过去时间的现在完成时1.到现在为止已经完成的动作；对现在还有影响；2．从过去开始延续到现在的动作或状态have/has＋动词的过去分词yet，just，before，recently，once，already，lately1996，for ten years第二节 时态的应用,河北中考重难点突破【考点抢测】( )1.His brother is a teacher.He ________ math at a school.A．taught B．has taughtC．teaches D．will teach( )2.I hope Tim can come to my birthday party.Then we ________ a much happier time.A．have B．hadC．will have D．have had( )3.I don't have time to discuss the plan.I ________ to an interview.A．go B．wentC．am going D．was going( )4.(2015保定8中模拟)—Hello，mom.Are you still on Lushan Mountain?—Oh，no.We are back home.We ________ a really good journey.A．have B．hadC．are having D．will have( )5.I don't remember when and where I ________ this umbrella.A．buy B．have boughtC．will buy D．bought( )6.(2015沧州8中模拟)—Have you had your breakfast yet?—Yes.Mom ________ it for me.A．was cooking B．is cookingC．will cook D．cooked( )7.—Why does Tony look unhappy?—Because he ________ the chance to take part in the English contest.A．misses B．was missingC．is missing D．missed( )8.(2015保定17中模拟)Can you answer the door，Jim？I ________ the dishes.A．do B．didC．have done D．am doing( )9.—I saw Mr.Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.—That's impossible.He ________ an English party with us then.A．has B．hadC．was having D．has had( )10.(2015保定17中模拟)The students ________ the Art Festival when I passed by their school.A．celebrate B．were celebratingC．will celebrate D．have celebrated( )11.Jenny ________ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon.A．is cooking B．was cookingC．cooks D．cooked( )12.Sanya is a beautiful city.I ________ there twice.A．have gone B．have beenC．have gone to D．have been to( )13.(2015石家庄43中模拟)I began watching here an hour ago，but now nothing ________ yet.A．happens B．will happenC．happened D．has happened【满分点拨】一、时态的判断根据河北近5年真题分析可以看出，初中阶段需掌握六种基本时态。
