8B Unit4 短语整理

8B Unit 4 词组和句型1.on time 按时，准时2.in the beginning 在开始的时候3.from now on 从现在起4.at the end of…在…的最后5.in the end= at last=finally 最后6.first of all 首先7.only if 除非8.give out 散发，分发9.return to school重返学校10.speak loudly 大声讲话11.raise money for…为…募集钱12.donate money to…捐钱给…13.take part in 参加14.set up the stage 搭建舞台15.hold a meeting 举行会议16.keep silent 保持沉默17.shout with excitement 兴奋得大叫18.practise a lot 多多练习19.help with sth 帮助…20.help sb with sth 帮助某人做…21.have lot of support from…得到…的大力支持22.care about 关心，关注1.Congratulations.祝贺。

2.Everything seemed to happen so fast.一切似乎都发生得很快。

3.We started working on the show two months ago.我们两个月前开始筹备演出了。

4.It was my job to introduce each star.= My job was to introduce each star.我的工作是介绍每位明星。

5.Will it be a big success?=Will it be very succeessful?它会获得很大的成功吗?6.I kept asking myself.我不停地问自己。

1.处理，对付do with = deal with2.不得不使用它们来够冰箱上的盒子have to use them to reach the box on the fridge3.读一本关于第二次世界战争德国的书read a book about Germany in World War24.对......感兴趣be interested in5.提高我对过去的认识improve my knowledge of the past6.在某人的空闲时间里in one’s spare/free time7.被/由法国作家维克多·雨果写的小说novels by the French writer Victor Hugo8.与某人保持联系keep in touch with sb9.撞到岩石crash against the rocks10.游得尽可能远;奋力前游swim as far as one can / could = swim as far as possible11.感觉到陆地在我的脚下feel the land under my feet12.筋疲力尽be tired out13.倒在沙滩上fall down on the beach14.睡着、入睡go to sleep / fall asleep15.正当太阳升起时as the sun was rising16.被栓/绑在地上be tied to the ground17.感觉某个东西在我的腿上feel something on my leg18.在我的肚子和脖子上移动move up over my stomach and neck19.轻视，看不起look down on20.开始爬遍我的全身start climbing all over me21.大约40个他们there were around forty of them22.对……大喊大叫shout at23.跌倒（后不能接宾语）fall over24.继续做某事continue to do sth = continue doing sth25.爬过某人的身体move across one’s body26.开始和我交谈begin talking to me27.我也不知道说什么I didn’t know what to say either28.尽力挣脱一只手try to pull one hand free29.设法完成某事manage to do sth30.把我的左手举在空中lift my hand into the air31.一大群（极小的人）. a huge army of (tiny people)32.径直向我走来.come straight towards me33.与某人交流communicate with sb34.建议某人做某事advise sb to do sth35.自学teach oneself = learn sth by oneself36.推荐如此多有趣的书recommend so many interesting books (to sb )37.在如此短的时间内in such a short time38.把书归还给图书馆return the book to the library = give the book back to the library39.上交hand in40.分发hand out41.按时，准时on time42.及时in time43.在线续借这些书renew the books online44.出生日期date of birth45.读……给某人听read sth to sb46.出版社publishing houses47.拒绝出版它refuse to publish it48.到目前为止so far= up to now = until now49.被翻译成……be translated into50.在一开始in the very beginning51.在电脑上搜寻信息search for information on the computer52.每次，依次（前面加数字）at a time53.曾经；同时at one time54.在那时at that time55.航海去寻找隐藏的宝藏sail the sea to look for hidden treasure56.主要人物, 主人公the main character57.给某人许多信心give sb a lot of confidence58.跟过去一样害羞. as shy as I used to be59.有令人激动的经历have exciting experiences(可数)60.5年的教学经验five years’teaching experience (不可数)61.一个有经验的教师an experienced teacher （adj)62.你最喜欢的类型的书your favourite type of book63.接受当礼物receive as gifts64.向某人寻求建议ask sb for advice65.接受某人的建议take/ follow one’s advice66.阅读习惯reading hadits67.做某事的习惯the habit of doing sth68.经常读书read a lot69.在上床睡觉之前before going to bedbefore /after /when doing sth70.中国四大古典小说the four great classical Chinese novels71.在我家对面（介词）opposite my home72.给某人提关于……的建议give sb advice on73.开创、开辟、开启open up74.讨论读什么discuss what to read。

8B;Unit4词组与句子8b unit 41.你为什么拿着话筒? why are you holding a microphone?2.他拿着一个话筒来到舞台上。

〔2〕he came on stage with a microphone in his hand.= he came on stage holding a microphone.3.有许多筹款的方法。

〔2〕many ways to raise/ of raising money4.只有你少睡觉only if you sleep less5.协助贫困的小女孩返回学校help poor people return to school6.卖书筹款sell boos to raise money7.须要完成许多工作。

〔2〕a lot of work needs to be finished / finishing .8.很愧疚没能早点给你写信。

i am sorry t hat i didn’t write to earlier.9.我始终忙于帮着筹备慈善义演。

i have been busy helping with a charity show.10.我们2个月前起先筹备这义演，所以我们能按时做好一切。

we started working on the show two months ago, so we could do everything on time.11.介绍每个影星是我的工作〔2〕。

it’s my job to introduce each star.= my job is to introduce every star.12.许多别的任务many other duties13.那是很辛苦的工作，但我很开心去做。

it was hard work, but i was happy to do it.14.在恰当的时候at the right time15.。

8B Unit4 词组与句子1. 词组在Unit4中，我们学习了很多有关环保和节能的词组。

以下是一些常见的词组及其用法。

1.contribute to (对…起作用)–Activities such as littering and pollution contribute to environmental problems.–The government is taking measures to reduce carbon emissions and contribute to global climate change mitigation.2.take action (采取行动)–It’s time to take action to protect our environment.–The organization is urging the public to take immediate action to address the issue of deforestation.3.raise awareness (提高意识)–The purpose of the campaign is to raise awareness about the importance of recycling.–Non-profit organizations are working together to raise awareness of endangered species and wildlife conservation.4.conserve energy (节约能源)–We can conserve energy by turning off lights when they are not needed.–The government is promoting energy-saving measures to encourage citizens to conserve energy.5.reduce waste (减少废物)–Recycling paper and plastic can help reduce waste.–Many companies are adopting eco-friendly packaging to reduce waste and promote sustainability.6.sustainable development (可持续发展)–Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.–The government is implementing policies to encourage sustainable development in the housing industry.7.renewable energy (可再生能源)–Solar and wind power are examples of renewable energy sources.–Many countries are investing in renewable energy technologies to reduce dependence on fossil fuels.8.carbon footprint (碳足迹)–People can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transportation instead of driving.–The company is implementing measures to measure and reduce its carbon footprint.2. 句子在Unit4中，我们学习了一些有关环保和节能的句子。

8BUnit 4词组和句子Welcome1.a good read for the young适合年轻人的好读物2.Have you decided what to do with these books?你已决定如何处理这些书了么？3.I didn’t know you liked books.我原先不知道你喜欢看书。

4.I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.我得用它们来够冰箱上的盒子。

5.What type of book do you like?你喜欢哪种类型的书？6.a book on cooking 一本有关烹饪的书7.read a book about Germany in World WarⅡ阅读一个有关二战中德国的书8.speak German说德语Germans 德国人9.be interested in history books对历史书感兴趣10.improve my knowledge of the past增强我对过去知识的了解11.Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。

He has a good knowledge of English.他对英语知识相当了解。

He has no knowledge of cooking.他对烹饪一无所知。

12.in your spare time在你空闲时13.Students don’t have any spare time for their hobbies. 学生们没有如何空闲从事他们的爱好14.like reading novels and plays喜欢读小说和剧本novelist小说家15.The hunchback of Notre Dame by the French writer Victor Hugo is great.法国作家维克多·雨果写的《巴黎圣母院》很棒。

Unit 4 知识总结一、重点短语1.what to do with…2. give sb. sth./ give sth. to sb. 给某人….how to deal with…怎么处理…. 3. have to do sth. 不得不做….e sth. to do sth.5. a book about Germany in World WarⅡfor doing sth./sth.用…做…. 一本有关二战中德国的书5.be interested in history books 对历史书感兴趣6. improve my knowledge of the past7. in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时间提高我对过去的知识8. the book by sb…. 由...写的一本书9. the story of the ugly ma那个丑男人的故事10. touch sb. 感动、触动某人11. crash against …. 撞上….12. by the time 到那时13. feel the land under my feet14. be tired out 筋疲力尽感到了我脚下的陆地15. fall down 倒下16. fall over 摔倒17. be tied to the ground 被绑在地上18. look down 向下看19. …the same size as……和…一样尺寸（大小）= …as big/ large as…20. shout at…. 对….大喊21. get up 起来；起床22. continue doing sth. 继续做…（同一件事）23. try to do sth. 尝试做..continue to do sth. 继续做…. (另一件事) 24. manage to do sth. 设法做成..25. a huge army of tiny people 一大群小人26. lift my left hand into the air27. run away from …逃离…. 把我的左手举到空中28. come straight towards me 径直朝我走来29. find out…查清楚；弄明白30. …and so on …等等31. read a book to…32. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做…. 33. so far 到目前为止34. has been translated into…已经被翻译成…. 35. get the idea for the story36. a great success 一个巨大的成功37. in the very beginning 在开始的时候38. search for the information on the computer 39. at a time 每次；依次40. on time 按时41. every time 每次42. return sth. to sb. 归还…给某人43. renew them online 在网上续借44. tell the story of a young boy 45. have exciting experiences in the future 46. as shy as I used to be 47. give me a lot of confidence48. decide to write my own stories 49. different types of books50. give me a lot of advice 52. open up 开启；开创53. hand in 上交54. discuss what to read二、重点句1.---- Have you decided what to do with these books ? ---- Not yet.2. I didn’t know you liked books.3. I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.4. I swam as far as I could.5. I woke up as the sunwas rising.6. I felt something on my leg.7. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.8. Soon more small men started climbing all over me.9. The loud made them all fall over.10. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.11. One of these small men began talking to me,but I could not understand him.12. I did not know what to say either.13. I did not know how to get away.13. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.14. How long can I keep the book ?15. Could you tell me how to renew the books?16. Thank you for your help.You are welcome./ My pleasure./ That’s all right./ Not at all.17. Reading is always a wonderful time.18. They help me relax after a busy day.19. They also open up a whole new world to me.三、语法总结A. wh—+ to do sth.Simon cann’t decide which(book…) to choose first.Daniel did not say who to talk to about this book.I don’t know what to.He doesn’t know how to do it.You can ask your parents how much money to take with you.I know who to ask for help with writing.B. have to + 动词原形不得不（客观要求）His mother is ill. He has to look after her.must + 动词原形必须（主观强调）You must keep quiet in the library.not have to 没必要We do not have to go to school at weekends.mustn’t 不允许You must not smoke in the library.一、单项选择( ) 1. ---- Mum,________ I go out ?---- Sure, but you ________ clean up your bedroom first.A. can, needB. may; have toC. must; needD. need; must( ) 2. ---What do you want to eat for lunch? I will prepare earlier today.--- Honey, you ________. Let’s go out to have something different.A. mustn’tB. Can’tC. shouldn’tD. don’t have to完成句子1.你决定怎么处理这些杂志了吗？________you________ _________ _________ _________ __________ the magazines?2.我够不到门的顶部。

8Bunit 4 A good read <A>一．短语归纳1．do with处理 2．give sth. to sb.给某人某物3．be interested in对…．感爱好 4．in one`s spare time在某人空闲时间5．be tired out力倦神疲 6．by the time到……的时候7．fall down倒下 8.wake up醒来9．stand up站起来，起立 10. look down向下看11.all over遍及 12. shout at sb．朝某人喊13．talk to sb.和某人交谈 14. run away逃跑15．hand in上交 16．so far到目前为止17．fall over摔倒 18．at first起初19．ask for恳求（赐予） 20. by the way顺便问一下21.on time准时 22．in the future将来23．at a time每次 24. low long多长时间，多久25．for example例如 26.look for找寻27．the same as和……一样 28．an army of 一大群29.and so on等等 30. less than不到，少于31. more than超过，多于 32．open up开启，开创33．publishing house出版社 34．translate. . . Into. .把…¨译成…35．be tied to the ground被捆绑到地上 36．share…with. . . 与……共享…37．get away离开 38. different types of不同类型的二．重要句型1．Have you decided what to do with these books,Hobo(1) what to do with these books是“疑问词+不定式”结构。

8B牛津英语第四单元复习要点I.重点词组：1.hold a microphone拿着话筒2.be the host当主持人3.practise a lot多练习4.sleep less少睡觉5.advertise on the Internet在英特网上登广告6.give out leaflets散发传单7.donate money to向……捐钱8. organize a charity show组织义演9. in poor areas在贫困地区10. help sb (to) do sth/.help with sth帮助某人做某事/帮助某事11.return to school 回到学校12.protect sth保护某物13.write to sb earlier更早给某人写信14have a lot of work to do有许多工作要做15. raise money for Project Green Hope为绿色希望工程募捐16. be nervous紧张不安17.choose sb to do sth挑选某人做某事18.because of the TV cameras因为电视镜头19.start doing sth /start to do sth. 开始做某事20.hard wok/ work hard艰苦的工作/努力工作21. work on the show从事演出工作22. at the right time在适当的时间23. in/at the beginning开始/起初24. at the same time同时25. become a little bit easier 变得有一点容易了26. the night before…在……前的晚上27 .keep doing sth不断的做某事28. speak loudly大声地说话29. have a lot of support from local business有来自当地企业的支持30. make money by selling goods or services 通过买货物或服务挣钱31. volunteer to do sth./do sth.as a volunteer志愿做某事32. make a lot of noise发出很大的声音33. seem to do sth/adj /It seems that…好像做某事/……34.pay attention (to doing sth.) 注意35. hope to do sth /that…希望做某事/…36. best wishes最好的祝愿37. introduce sb. to sb. 向某人介绍某人38. make one’s voice sound louder使某人的声音听起来更高39. be a success /be successful 是成功40. at the end of…在……的尽头41 .hang in front of the stage挂在舞台的前面42. be broken坏了43. phone /telephone/call/ring sb 打电话给某人44. remember to do sth/ doing sth. 记住做某事/记得做过某事45. decide to do sth. 决定做某事46. make some decisions作决定47. instead of doing sth. 顶替做某事/而不做某事48. can’t wait for /can’t wait to do sth.. 等不及……/迫不急待地做某事49. the heavy rain大雨50. the strong wind大风51. hold/have a meeting开会52. be/become interested in对……感兴趣53. have enough money to buy books有足够的钱买书54. pass the exam/fail the exam考试及格/考试不及格55. set up the stage搭建舞台56. ask friends and families to come请朋友家人来57. talk about holding a charity show谈论举行慈善义演58. how to organize a show怎样组织演出59. musical performance音乐表演60. the following people下面的人61. learn to read and write学习读和写62. a magic show一场魔术演出II.语法要点：1．Because引导的原因状语从句。