小升初英语知识连接冠词班级___________ 姓名___________
一．冠词的种类
冠词用于名词之前，是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，不能离开名词单独存在。冠词有不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三种形式。
不定冠词包括a和an，用于单数可数名词前，表示泛指，说明名词的名称和种类，意思是“一”。a和an的意义和作用是一样的，但用法不同，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音因素开头的单词前。
定冠词只有the，用于各类名词前，表示特指，意思是“这”或“那”。
零冠词是指不用冠词，表示名词的特指或泛指。
二．冠词的用法
（一）不定冠词的基本用法
不定冠词的用法主要有以下几种：1.相当于数量词“一”，但语气不如one强烈；2.表示单位，相当于“每”；3.代表一类人或物；4.泛指一类人或物中的某一个；5.用于某些固定词组中。
（二）定冠词的基本用法
1.用在特定的人或物前；
2.用在上文提到的人或物前；
3.用在世界上独一无二的事物前；
4.用在表示乐器名词前；
5.用在集合名词前，表示一个整体；
6.用在序数词、形容词最高级或副词最高级前；
7.用在形容词前，表示复数意义的某一类或物；
8.用在姓氏的复数前，指一家人或夫妇两人；
9.用在公共建筑、机关团体和组织等名词前；10.用在一些习惯用语中。（三）零冠词的用法
1.国名、地名、人名等专有名词前通常不用冠词；
2.季节、月份、星期等名词前不加冠词；
3.在表示一日三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名词前不加冠词；
4.名词前已有this,that,my,his,every,some等词修饰时，不用冠词；
5.在一些习惯用语中不用冠词。
练习
一．在下列各词前填上a或an。
1. ___________ tree
2.__________cat
3.________pupil
4._______picture
5.____________bee
6._________rabbit
7.__________apple
8.________arm
9._________kitchen 10._________dog 11._________orange
二．在横线上填上a或an，不需要填的地方画“/”。
1. _________ink bottle
2.__________orange bag
3.__________English boy
4._________red coat
5.___________nice milk
6.__________art lesson
7._________old man
8.__________cold water
9.__________big apple 10._________small glass 11.________beautiful girl 12._________long river 三．按需填入the，不需要的地方画“/”。
1.What colour is _________ your dress?--It’s white.
2.This is __________Jack’s pen.That is __________my pen.
3.--Is ________ ice cold?--Yes,it is.
4.They are _______ pupils of ________this school.They are in _________ Class one.
5.It’s a fine day.We can see _______sun in the sky.
6.There is an orange on_________ table.
7.We go to ________ school in _________ morning.
8.This is _________ Huangpu Park .It’s near __________Huangpu River.
9.We like sports.We like playing __________ football best.
10.They go to ___________Summer Palace on _________Sundays.
四．改错题。
1.Look at a moon. __________
2.My uncle has an sheep. _________
3.She went to the Naning last year. _________
4.There are sixty minutes in a hour. _________
5.Here is an useful book. __________
6.There is cloud in the sky. __________
7.My mother bought a umbrella for me. _________
8.The bus is a English bus. _________
9.What’s in box? ________
10.Would you play violin for us? _________
五．选择填空。
( )1.This is _______ map of ________ world.
A.a;a
B.the;the
C.a;the
D.the;a
( )2.Jim is __________ old friend of my mother’s and _________headmaster of our school.
A.an;a
B.the;the
C.a;the
D.the;a
( )3.________ Whites are watching TV at home.
A.A
B.An
C./
D.The
( )4.Tom’s mother is ________ teacher.She’s ________ French teacher.
A.the/the
B.an/a
C.a;a
D.a;the
( )5.__________ book on the top of the shelf is mine.
A.The
B.A
C.An
D./
( )6.Tokyo is ________ capital of _______ Japan.
A.the;/
B.the;an
C.a;a
D.a;the
( )7.________ horse is _______ useful animal.
A.A;a
B.A;the
C.The;a
D.The;the
( )8.________ fifth month of _______ year is May.
A.A;the
B.The;/
C.The;the
D.A;a
( )9.I don’t like _______rain.Look,there’s _______heavy rain outside.
A.a;a
B./;the
C.the;the
D./;/
( )10.Our classroom is on________second floor.Let’s go into_________ classroom.
A.a;the
B.a;a
C.the;the
D.the;a
六．读下列短文，在需要冠词的地方填上冠词，在不需要冠词的地方画上“、”。
1.Liu Xiang was born on _________ July13,1983,in _____city of Shanghai.He is 188cm tall. Singing and playing computer are his ______hobbies.He won many _______gold medals(金牌）.He is ________ superstar.
2.Hello!I am _______ Huanhuan.I am ______child of fire,symbolizing(象征)_________Olympic flame. I am ______ big brother of Fuwa. I stands for (代表）________ red Olympic ring. I am good at ________ ball games.
