逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第四课 激动人心的旅行

裕兴新概念英语第二册Lesson4第4课笔记讲义Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行New words and Expressions★1. exciting adj. 令人兴奋的excited adj. (感到)兴奋的excite v. 令某人兴奋（人做宾语）eg. The news excited us. (过去式) 令我们兴奋。

eg. I have never been to Australia. It must be an exciting trip.我从来没去过澳大利亚。

那里一定是一次激动人心的旅行。

eg. He is finding this trip very exciting.他发现旅途非常令人兴奋。

（very exciting 宾语补足语）eg. We are excited at the news. 我们对消息感到兴奋。

be excited at sth 对…感到兴奋。

eg.The excited girl is looking forward to her exciting first date with her “Mr. Right”.这个兴奋的女孩渴望着她的激动人心的和白马王子的第一次约会。

look forward 渴望，盼望 date 约会eg. The excited children were expecting Christmas presents.那些兴奋的孩子正在期待着圣诞礼物。

be expecting 期待，怀孕类似的词：surprising 令人惊奇的 surprised 感到惊奇的interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested 感到感兴趣的shocking 令人震惊的 shocked 感到震惊的satisfying 令人满意的 satisfied 感到满意的disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的moving 令人感动的 moved 感到感动的touching 令人感动的 touched 感到感动的embarrassing 令人难堪的 embarrassed 感到难堪的尴尬的★2. rec eive v. 收到receive sth from sb 从谁那收到什么东西receive a letter 收到一封信 receive a present 收到一份礼物receive a phone call 接到一个电话 receive good education 得到良好的教育eg. You will receive a warm welcome whenever you come to my home.无论你什么时候来我们家你都会得到热烈欢迎的。

Lesson 4 An Exciting Trip激动人心的旅行Why is Tim finding this trip exciting?I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting.参考译文我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，他正在澳大利亚。

他在那儿已经住了6个月了。

蒂姆是个工程师，正在一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。

他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。

他不久还将到达达尔文去，从那里，他再飞往珀斯。

我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。

1.exciting adj. 令人兴奋的excited adj. （感到）兴奋的excite v. 令……兴奋（人作主语）eg. The news excited us. （过去式）这个消息令我们兴奋。

Lesson 4 An Exciting tripexciting adj.令人兴奋的excited adj. (感到)兴奋的excite v. 令……兴奋（人作宾语）eg. The news excited us. (过去时) 这个消息令我们兴奋。

eg. I have never been to Australia. 我曾未去过澳大利亚。

It must be an exciting trip. 那一定是激动人心的旅行。

eg. He is finding this trip very exciting. 他发现旅途非常的令人兴奋。

（very exciting 宾语补足语）eg. We are excited at the news. 我们对消息感到兴奋。

eg. The excited girl is looking forward to her exciting first date with her “Mr.Right.”那个兴奋的女孩，期待着她和白马王子的第一次约会。

date 指男女之间的私人约会。

The excited children were expecting Christmas presents.那个兴奋的孩子正在期待圣诞节礼物。

类似的词：disappointing 令人失望的； disappointed 感到失望的；moving 令人感动的； moved 感到感动的；touching 令人感动的； touched 感到感动的；embarrassing 令人尴尬的； embrassed 感到尴尬的；surprising 令人惊讶的； surprised 感到惊讶的；shocking 令人震惊的； shocked 感到震惊的；satisfying 令人满意的； satisfied 感到满意的；receive v. 收到reeive sth from sb. 从……收到……；receive a letter 收到一封信；receive a present 收到一份礼物；receive a phone call 接到一个电话；receive good education 受到良好的教育；eg. You will receive a warm welcome whenever you come to my home. 无论你们什么时候来我们家，你都将受到热烈欢迎。

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记Lesson4An Exciting Trip词汇讲解1exciting a.令人兴奋的2receive v.接受，收到3firm n.商行，公司4different a.不同的5centre n.中心6abroad ad.在国外1.exciting adj.令人兴奋的excited adj.（感到）兴奋的excite v.令……兴奋（人作主语）eg.The news excited us.（过去式）这个消息令我们兴奋。

eg.I have never been to Australia.我从未去过澳大利亚。

It must be an exciting trip.那一定是一次令人兴奋的旅行。

eg.He isfinding this trip very exciting.(very exciting宾补)他发现旅途非常令人兴奋eg.We are excited at the news.我们对这个消息感到兴奋。

eg.The excited girl is looking forward to her excitingfirst date with her“Mr.Right”.这个兴奋的女孩渴望着与她“白马王子”令人兴奋的第一次约会。

eg.The excited children were expecting Christmas presents.那些兴奋的孩子正期待着圣诞礼物。

类似的词：surprising令人惊奇的;surprised感到惊奇的interesting令人感兴趣的;interested感到感兴趣的shocking令人震惊的;shocked感到震惊的satisfying令人满意的;satisfied感到满意的disappointing令人失望的;disappointed感到失望的moving令人感动的;moved感到感动的touching令人感动的;touched感到感动的embarrassing令人尴尬的;embarrassed感到尴尬的2.receive v.收到receive sth from sb收到某人某物receive a letter收到一封信receive a present收到一件礼物receive a phone call接到一个电话receive good education受到良好的教育eg.You will receive a warm welcome,whenever you come to my home.无论你何时来我家，都会受到热烈欢迎。

新概念第二册Lesson 4 An exciting trip一、单词精讲exciting adj. 令人兴奋的；excited adj. 兴奋的-ed: 自己感到/ -ing:令人感到eg. The news was exciting.这个消息令人兴奋。

I am excited.我很兴奋。

excite v. 激动(这类动词的宾语一定是人，让后面的人感到……)eg. The news excited me.这个消息使我兴奋。

interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的；interested adj. 感到有意思的interesting maninterest v. 对……感兴趣eg.The book interests me. 那本书让我感到很有趣receive v. 接受, 收到①vt. 接到收到，得到eg.I received a letter from my friend yesterday.（我昨天收到了我朋友的一封信。

）② vt. 招待，接待eg.You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests.如果你打算接待这么多客人的话，你需要一个大房间。

receive是“收到”，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与否不清楚。

receive/have a letter from sb.eg.I received a letter from my mother last week.（我上周收到了我妈妈的一封信。

）accept 同意接收eg.This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn’t accept it.今天早上我收到了一个男孩送的一束花，但我没有接受。

take则是主动的“拿”、“取”eg.I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. My brother took it from me yesterday.我收到了叔叔送的一支漂亮的钢笔。

NCE 2 Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的的旅行0．exciting adj. 使人激动的，令人兴奋的（主语一般是物）This film is very exciting. 这部电影令人激动。

excited 某人感到兴奋或激动（主语一般是人）I am very excited because I have passed the exam. 我非常兴奋，因为我己经通过了考试。

1．I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. 我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信。

receive from 收到We received a fax of the order this morning.我们今天上午收到一份传真订单。

一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。

同位语与它的补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。

Tim是my brother的同位语。

它们指的是同一个人。

Tim用来补充说明my brother的名字。

2．Tim is an engineer. 蒂姆是一个工程师。

engineer 工程师keyboard operator 电脑录入员policeman 警察taxi driver 出租汽车司机air hostess 空姐postman 邮递员nurse 护士mechanic 机械师hairdresser 理发师housewife 家庭妇女milkman 送牛奶的人3．He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.他正在为一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。

work for + 机构名称为…工作firm = company = corporation公司law firm 律师事务所plant = factory = workshop 工厂a great number of = a great many + 可数名词许多a great many people 许多人a great amount of + 不可数名词许多a great amount of money 许多钱different adj.不同的→ same adj. 相同的Australia n.澳大利亚Austria n.奥地利4．My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。

新概念英语第二册 lesson 4 An exciting trip Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行课文内容：I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.Notes on the text 课文注释1 He has been there for six months. 他在那儿已经住了6个月了。

关于动词的现在完成时，可以参看第1册第83至87课。

2 a great number of…, 许多…，用于修饰复数可数名词。

3 in the centre of…, 在……中部。

参考译文我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，他正在澳大利亚。

他在那儿已经住了6个月了。

蒂姆是个工程师，正在为一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。

他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。

Lesson 4 An exciting trip课⽂内容：I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.精讲笔记：7.He will soon visit Darwin.很快，他将去参观达尔⽂。

语⾔点 1）visit somewhere参观某地：visit Shanghai参观上海；visit Zhouzhuang参观周庄2）visit sb.拜访某⼈：visit my uncle看望我的伯⽗；visit closet classmate拜访最亲密的同学8.From there, he will fly to Perth.从那⾥，他将飞往珀斯。

语⾔点⽐较学习：1）fly to=go by plane乘飞机到某地2）drive to somewhere开车去某地3）walk to somewhere⾛到某地9.My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.我弟弟以前从来没有出过国，所以他觉得他的这次旅⾏⾮常激动⼈⼼。

Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行New words and Expressions★1. exciting adj. 令人兴奋的excited adj. (感到)兴奋的excite v. 令某人兴奋（人做宾语）eg. The news excited us. (过去式) 令我们兴奋。

eg. I have never been to Australia. It must be an exciting trip.我从来没去过澳大利亚。

那里一定是一次激动人心的旅行。

eg. He is finding this trip very exciting.他发现旅途非常令人兴奋。

（very exciting 宾语补足语）eg. We are excited at the news. 我们对消息感到兴奋。

be excited at sth 对…感到兴奋。

eg.The excited girl is looking forward to her exciting first date with her “Mr. Right”.这个兴奋的女孩渴望着她的激动人心的和白马王子的第一次约会。

look forward 渴望，盼望 date 约会eg. The excited children were expecting Christmas presents.那些兴奋的孩子正在期待着圣诞礼物。

be expecting 期待，怀孕类似的词：surprising 令人惊奇的 surprised 感到惊奇的interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested 感到感兴趣的shocking 令人震惊的 shocked 感到震惊的satisfying 令人满意的 satisfied 感到满意的disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的moving 令人感动的 moved 感到感动的touching 令人感动的 touched 感到感动的embarrassing 令人难堪的 embarrassed 感到难堪的尴尬的★2. receive v. 收到receive sth from sb 从谁那收到什么东西receive a letter 收到一封信 receive a present 收到一份礼物receive a phone call 接到一个电话 receive good education 得到良好的教育eg. You will receive a warm welcome whenever you come to my home.无论你什么时候来我们家你都会得到热烈欢迎的。

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记lesson 4 An excitingtrip【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】生词和短语★exciting adj. 令人兴奋的excite4：激动excited：-ed：自己感到-ing：令人感到exciting boyinteresting manThe man is interesting.The news exciting,I am excited其宾语一定是人The news excited me.让后面的人感到．．．interesting：令人感到有趣的interested：感到有意思的The book interests me.★receive v. 接受，收到accept：同意接收receive：客观的收到This morning I received a bunch5 of flowers from a boy,but I didn't acceptit.take take the exam：接收考试；take advice接收建议receive/havereceive/have a letter from somebody.★firm n. 商行，公司company★different adj. 不同的★centre n. 中心★abroad adv. 在国外副词，直接和动词连用go aroadlive abroadstudy abroad读音语调要顿拙一些received a letter from just和完成时连用months one month two monthsI'have arrived in Beijing. has beenHe has been in Beijing for one year.has been + in 地点He has been in America for tow1 years.连读work for work in 强调地点work for强调work I am working for a school.I am working in the New Oriental6 school.a great number of ：a lot ofa great number of 后面一定要加可数名词复数a lot of 可加可数名词也可加不可数名词i have a lot of friendsI have a great number of friends.has gone to ：去了某地没回来has been to ：以前去过某地，现在不在那个地方Have you been to Paris?soon：很快（时间）from there：从那地方起from 即能够加时间又能够加地点from half past 8 to half past 11from Beijing to Tianjingfly to Perth： go to Perth by airbefore——副词，在此之前现在完成时态的标志find trip excitingfind +宾语+形容词做宾补find the room clean find her happyis finding I'm finding...。