综合英语教程1试卷1

自考综合英语一试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

A篇In the small town of Greenfield, there is a library that has become the heart of the community. The library offers notonly books but also a variety of programs that cater to different age groups. For children, there is a storytime session every Saturday morning, which is led by volunteersfrom the town. Adults can attend workshops on topics such as financial planning and gardening. The elderly are welcome to join a book club that meets on the first Monday of each month.1. What is the main purpose of the Greenfield library?A. To provide books for borrowing.B. To serve as a community center.C. To organize workshops for adults.D. To run a book club for the elderly.2. Who leads the storytime session for children?A. Librarians.B. School teachers.C. Town volunteers.D. The elderly.3. What type of program is available for adults?A. Financial planning.B. Sports activities.C. Cooking classes.D. Travel talks.4. When does the book club for the elderly meet?A. Every Saturday morning.B. On the first Monday of each month.C. Twice a week.D. Once a week.答案：1. B2. C3. A4. BB篇John Smith has been working at the local supermarket for two years. He started as a cashier but was recently promoted to the position of assistant manager. His new responsibilities include managing the staff, overseeing the daily operations, and ensuring customer satisfaction. Despite the increased workload, John enjoys the challenges and finds the experience rewarding. He is also taking evening classes to improve his management skills.5. What was John Smith's initial job position at the supermarket?A. Assistant manager.B. Sales associate.C. Cashier.D. Stock clerk.6. What are John's new responsibilities?I. Managing the staff.II. Supervising the cashiers.III. Ensuring customer satisfaction.IV. Restocking shelves.A. I, II, and IIIB. I, III, and IVC. II, III, and IVD. I, II, III, and IV7. Why does John take evening classes?A. To improve his sales skills.B. To enhance his management skills.C. To learn about customer service.D. To prepare for a new job.8. How does John feel about his promotion?A. He is overwhelmed by the workload.B. He finds it challenging and rewarding.C. He prefers his old position.D. He is bored with the new responsibilities.答案：5. C6. B7. B8. B二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）9. The company is expected to ________ a 20% increase in profits this year.A. accomplishB. achieveC. obtainD. reach10. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work is continuing ________.A. thereforeB. moreoverC. neverthelessD. otherwise11. She has a ________ knowledge of French, which allows her to communicate with French speakers.A. fundamentalB. basicC. limitedD. profound12. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his________ in the field of physics.A. contributionB. donationC. presentationD. performance13. If you ________ to the meeting, please let me know by email.A. will goB. are goingC. goD. went14. The children were so excited about the trip that they could hardly ________.A. waitB. waitedC. waitingD. to wait答案：9. B10. C11. B12. A13. B14. A三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a wise old man who was known for his ability to solve the most complex problems. One day, a young boy approached the old man with a puzzle."Good sir," said the boy, "I have a box with a light insideit. When I press the button, the light turns on, and when I press it again, the light turns off. However, I have forgotten the sequence of the button presses that makes the light stay on."The old man thought for a moment。

全新版大学英语综合教程第一册Test1练习内容全新版大学英语综合教程第一册T est1练习内容导语：全新版大学英语综合教程除了学习课文内容，也要做习题来巩固课堂学习的'知识，下面是全新版大学英语综合教程第一册的测试，大家要认真做题哦。

Test Yourself (Units 1-4)Test Paper OnePart Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) "At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [-A-] [B] [C] [D]1. A) Of all cities in California, Los Angeles has the largest population.B) San Francisco is as big as Los Angeles.C) One of the two cities mentioned is the capital city of California.D) Neither San Francisco nor Los Angeles is the capital city of California.2. A) Alice Wang was not a hard-working student.B) Alice Wang did poorly in the basic chemistry course.C) Alice Wang was far ahead of her class.D) Alice Wang did some hard thinking on the subject.3. A) Professor and student.B) Friends.C) Father and daughter.D) Classmates.4. A) Delivering a package.B) Writing a receipt.C) Signing the papers.D) Cleaning the house.5. A) Write a book review.B) Keep the book for a couple of weeks.C) Make a copy of a part of the book.D) Meet the woman.6. A) Lawyer.B) Teacher.C) Doctor.D) Consultant.7. A) She is late for class.B) She hates school.C) She is unable to finish class assignments.D) She has difficulty concentrating in class.8. A) He succeeded by working hard.B) He does not agree with Miss Walker,C) He believes in luck.D) He admires Miss Walker.9. A) Brian Wallace wants to make an appointment with Christopher.B) Brian Wallace is waiting in the conference room.C) Mr. Christopher does not have time to see Brian Wallace at the moment.D) Mr. Christopher will see Brian Wallace in the conference room.10.A) Take the woman to the park.B) Go and see his mother.C) Write a letter to his mother.D) Attend a birthday party.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. For what purpose did the speaker go to McCarley's Bookstore one day?A) To find a job.B) To talk to the owner.C) To meet a customerD) To get a book.12. Why did the speaker take the job at the bookstore?A) It paid well.B) She needed money to go to college.C) The boss was kind to her.D) It offered her a chance to help others.13. What does the speaker do now?A) She is a college student.B) She is a hotel maid.C) She is a mapmaker.D) She is a news reporter.14. What remains the same for the speaker in spite of changes in her jobs?A) She likes whatever job she is doing.B) She feels she is working for the customers instead of her employer.C) She takes pride in the achievements she has made.D) She tries hard to make sense of the world.Passage TwoQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. What is the passage about?A) Dining out.B) Table manners.C) Growing up.D) Starting a family.16. In what way is the visit to his hometown significant to the speaker?A) It was the first time he took his parents out for dinner.B) It was the first time his parents treated him as an adult.C) It was the first time he behaved as an adult before his parents.D) It was the first time he was called "mister".17. What can we infer from the passage?A) The family used to go to a restaurant for dinner when they got together.B) The waiter usually places the bill in the middle of the table.C) The speaker's father used to pay their restaurant bills.D) Parents usually regard their children as grown up when they reach 13.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. What is the relationship between Rhonda and the speaker?A) Colleagues.B) Former classmates.C) Neighbors.D) Relatives.19. When did the speaker's friendship with Rhonda start?A) When Rhonda invited her to tea.B) When they took a trip abroad together.C) When they visited the zoo together.D) When the speaker took Rhonda to a movie.20. What are the times the speaker remembers best of her friendship with Rhonda?A) When she refused to take Rhonda's advice.B) When Rhonda came to her help when she was in need.C) When she gave up her plans to help Rhonda.D) When Rhonda shared joy in her accomplishments.。

综合英语一试题及答案Ⅰ.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。

从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。

(30x1=30)1. Children who are over-protected（过分保护的）by their parents may become___D__.a. hurtb.tamedc.destroyedd.spoiled：有宠坏，溺爱的意思翻译：解析：句意为：“过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏”。

hurt“指对身体或感情上的伤害”。

destr oy“毁坏，消灭”。

tame“驯服”。

spoil“宠坏，惯确良坏”。

spoiled 的过去分词形式也可看做是形容词“宠坏了的”。

解释：1. hurt[英][hɜ:t][美][hɜ:rt]vt.损害; 使受伤; 使伤心; 使受皮肉之苦;vi.疼痛; 感到疼痛; 受痛苦; 有坏处，有害;n.伤害; 痛苦;adj.受伤的; 痛苦的; （受）损坏的;2. tame[英][teɪm][美][tem]adj.驯服的; 平淡的; 无精打采的;v.驯服; 抑制;第三人称单数：tames过去分词：tamed最高级：tamest现在进行时：taming比较级：tamer过去式：tamed易混淆单词：TameTAMeTAME3.destroy[英][dɪˈstrɔɪ][美][dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.杀死; 破坏，摧毁; 消灭，歼灭（敌人）; 使失败;第三人称单数：destroys过去分词：destroyed现在进行时：destroying过去式：destroyed4.spoiled[英][spɔɪld][美][spɔɪld]adj.被宠坏的; 宠坏，溺爱v.破坏; 损坏; 变质( spoil的过去式和过去分词); 毁掉;2. I've been telling you__C___not to do that,but you neve listened to me.That'swhy you got into trouble.a.at times （有时）b.time before time （时间以前）c.time andagain （无数次，屡次，一再; 迭次; 屡次三番; 几次三番;） d.for the time being（暂且; 权; 权时; ）解析：time and again相当于“time and time again”，意思是“一次又一次地，再三地”，正合题意。

外教社英语综合教程1答案1、67．—What can I do for you?—I'm looking at that dress.It looks nice.May I ________？[单选题] *A．hold it onB．try it on(正确答案)C．take it offD．get it off2、86．—? ? ? ? ? ? ?will it take me to get to the Golden Street?—About half an hour. [单选题]* A．How farB．How long(正确答案)C．How oftenD．How much3、Her ideas sound right, but _____ I'm not completely sure. [单选题] *A. somehow(正确答案)B. somewhatC. somewhereD. sometime4、She is a girl, _______ name is Lily. [单选题] *A. whose(正确答案)B. whoC. whichD. that5、This pair of shoes only _______ me 10 yuan. [单选题] *A. spentB. tookC. paidD. cost(正确答案)6、The classmates can' t（）Alice from her twin sister. [单选题] *A. speakB. tell(正确答案)C. talkD. say7、66．—How much meat do you want?—________．[单选题] * A．Sorry, there isn't anyB．I can't give you anyC．Half a kilo, please(正确答案)D．Twelve yuan a kilo8、—______ do you pay for it? —Over the Internet. （）[单选题] *A. WhatB. How muchC. How(正确答案)D. When9、—Does your grandpa live ______ in the country?—Yes. So I often go to visit him so that he won’t feel ______. （）[单选题] *A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely(正确答案)10、There ______ a football match and a concert this weekend.（）[单选题] *A. isB. haveC. will be(正确答案)D. will have11、One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but at least can help cover my living（）. [单选题] *A. billsB. expenses(正确答案)C. pricesD. charges12、A good teacher is able to_____a complicated idea in very simple terms. [单选题] *A.put across(正确答案)B.break upC.work outD.bring out13、—Mum, could you buy a schoolbag ______ me when you go shopping?—No problem.（）[单选题] *A. ofB. toC. inD. for(正确答案)14、There _____ wrong with my radio. [单选题] *A. are somethingB. are anythingC. is anythingD. is something(正确答案)15、--Mom, I will not eat fast food this year. Believe me.--If you make a _______, you must keep it. [单选题] *A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise(正确答案)16、I _______ seeing you soon. [单选题] *A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look forward to(正确答案)17、Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______. [单选题] *A. put outB. turn outC. give outD. go out(正确答案)18、—Are these your sheep? [单选题] *A）on grass at the foot of the hill.(正确答案)B. feedC.is fedD. is feeding19、Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot. [单选题] *A. becauseB. soC. but(正确答案)D. unless20、Lucy _______ at 7:00 every day. [单选题] *A. go to schoolB. goes to school(正确答案)C. to go to schoolD. went?to?school21、John Smith is _______ of the three young men. [单选题] *A. strongB. strongerC. the strongerD. the strongest(正确答案)22、The secretary was asked to_____of the waste paper on the desk. [单选题] *A.disappearB.dispose(正确答案)C.declareD.got rid23、Thank you very much. You gave us ____ our factory needed. [单选题] *A. informationB. informationsC. the information(正确答案)D. the informations24、25．A watch is important in our life. It is used for ______ the time. [单选题] *A．telling (正确答案)B．sayingC．speakingD．holding25、She’s _______ with her present _______ job. [单选题] *A. boring; boringB. bored; boredC. boring; boredD. bored; boring(正确答案)26、36．This kind of bread is terrible. I don't want to eat it ______. [单选题] *A．any more(正确答案)B．some moreC．no longerD．some longer27、99．—Would you please show me the way _________ the bank?—Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school. [单选题] *A．inB．forC．withD．to(正确答案)28、You can buy some pieces of bread from "_______". [单选题] *A. Bakery(正确答案)B. Travel AgencyC. LaundryD. Ticket Office29、The house was completed five months ago. [单选题] *A. 完成(正确答案)B. 复杂C. 开始D. 装着30、Grandpa pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s _______ I was born?”[单选题] *A. whenB. howC. whyD. where(正确答案)。

中级英语综合教程1答案I. Grammar： choose the correct answer 选择正确的答案1. He managed _________ his wife to cancel the plan. [单选题] *A. to persuade(正确答案)B. persuadingC. persuade2. They take naps ___________ the lunch break. [单选题] *A.forB. during(正确答案)C. on3. -I need to use my imagination in my job.-So ___________ I. [单选题] *A.amB.needC. do(正确答案)4. They own a restaurant __________ isn’t doing very well. [单选题] *A.that(正确答案)B. whoC. where5. The town ________ I was born is very beautiful. [单选题] *A. thatB. whichC. where(正确答案)6. I have never seen a girl who is ____________ her. [单选题] *A. determined toB. more determined than(正确答案)C. the most determined as7. Do you know how far ___________________? [单选题] *A.the station is(正确答案)B. is the stationC. does the station8. I ____________ get good grades so I can go to college. [单选题] *A.canB. have to(正确答案)C. should9. My coat isn’t ___________ for me in the winter. [单选题] *A.too warmB. much warmC. warm enough(正确答案)10. Pizzas ____________ in 20 minutes or you get your money back. [单选题] *A. are delivered(正确答案)B. will deliveredC. are delivering11. A car ____________ very slowly down a highway when an officer stopped it. [单选题] *A. droveB. drivingC. was driving(正确答案)12. He ______________ for stealing 39 cars. [单选题] *A. chargedB. was charged(正确答案)C. is charged13. Have you ever heard ___________ any dog-friendly hotels in your country? [单选题] *A. onB. toC. of(正确答案)14. When we got there, we realized we ________________ enough warm clothes. [单选题] *A. haven’t packedB. hadn’t packed(正确答案)C. didn’t pack15. If I _________ a car, I would drive to work. [单选题] *A. had(正确答案)B. haveC. hasII. Vocabulary： complete the sentences using the best words. 选择最合适的词填空。

英语综合教程1参考答案Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given:- I am _______ (pleased) to meet you.- Welcome to our _______ (company).- How do you do? My name is _______ (I).Answers:- pleased- company- I2. Choose the best answer:- What is the most appropriate way to greet someone you have never met before?a) Hello, how are you?b) Hi, nice to meet you.c) Good morning, sir.Answer: b) Hi, nice to meet you.3. Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice:- They will hold the meeting next week.- The boss will assign the task to you.Answers:- The meeting will be held next week.- The task will be assigned to you by the boss.Unit 2: Daily Conversations1. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions: - I usually go to the gym _______ the morning.- She is interested _______ music and art.Answers:- in- in2. Complete the dialogue with the appropriate phrases: - A: What time is it now?B: It's _______.- A: Do you have any plans for the weekend?B: Yes, I _______ to the movies.Answers:- A: What time is it now?B: It's half past three.- A: Do you have any plans for the weekend?B: Yes, I am going to the movies.3. Translate the following sentences into English:- 你今天过得怎么样？- 我需要一些时间来适应新工作。

Unit 3Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1.The researcher had a ____ that academic achievement was linked to culture.A. suspenseB. suspicionC. suspectD. suspicious2.I would love to go to graduate school but the ____ cost is too great.B. finance B. financingC. financierD. financial3.It is absolutely ____ for children to learn foreign languages as early as possible.C. criticism B. critic C. criticalD. criticize4.There is no one I ____ more than Albert Einstein. He's the reason I began studying physics.A. revereB. reverentC. reverentialD. revel5. The human brain is capable of ____ thought, making us entirely different from any other animal on Earth.A. irrationalB. rationalC. rationD. rationing6.Studies have shown that computers are ____ learning tools.A.effectB. affectC. affectiveD. effective7.Shawn's paintings are some of the most ____ I have ever seen!A. createB. creativeC. creativityD. Creatively8.Thomas did very well his exam and is taking the ____ level chemistry class next semester.A. advisedB. advantagedC. advancedD. advertised9.Young children have a remarkable ability to ____ information they have learned.A. recallB. revealC. releaseD. remain10.She couldn't concentrate on her test; her mother's ____ in the room was too distracting.A. presenceB. presentsC. presentD. prescience11.The ____ of Newton's influence on nearly every field of science is incredible.A. extendB. extantC. extentD. extinct12.He suggested that I ____ my lecture notes to the computer.A. translateB. transferC. transformD. transit13.Galileo was heavily criticized because many people thought his ____ ideas challenged the authority of religion.A. mundaneB. regularC. routineD. radical14.Please ____ a list of questions to ask the scientist for an interview.A. generateB. generalC. generationD. generic15.Early man discovered that you could ____ sticks together and make fire from the friction.A. touchB. rubC. pushD. pull16.How many famous biologists can you ____?A. exemplifyB. horrifyC. identifyD. intensify17.Professor Clark's comment only makes sense if you understand the ____ of the entire lecture.A. contextB. subtextC. pretextD. textbook18.The ____ came up with many great ideas, but she couldn't prove any of them.A. theoryB. theoremC. theoriesD. theorist19.Don't ____ the new students with too much homework right away.A. underwhelmB. overwhelmC. underrateD. overrate20.What do you think is the ____ fist step towards proving our hypothesis?A. logicB. logicianC. logisticD. logicalSection B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable word.21.Obviously, I didn't fail the exam _____ purpose; in fact, I studied all week for it!22.Professor White likes to go ____ his theories point by point, but I still don't believe they're correct.23.Many fans had waited ten hours outside the hotel to catch a glimpse ____ their heroine.24.____ contrast to Chinese students, American students have much more time for activities like sports.25.He was ____ to call Phil when the phone rang.26.It wasn't much ____ a speech, but it's still one of the most famous in history.27.He wrapped his arms around her wife's waist and gently pulled her back to lean ____ him.28.My new boss wants results by next week. So much ______ a period of adjustment.29."Don't get yourself bogged down ______minor details," the teacher told her students.30.Jessica peered ______ the darkness, but for a while could see nothing.Part II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.overwhelmed critical solve settingagony mentor thinkerseffective Identify creativelyIf I had to (31) ______ one teacher who had the greatest effect on me, it would have to be my second-grade teacher Mrs Turner. Why? When I was in second grade, I really didn't like school. The small classroom (32) _____ with noisy kids was not a(n) (33) ______ that made me want to learn. Quite the opposite, in fact; I thought it was (34) ______ !Mrs Turner, however, knew that it was (35) _______ for young children to think (36) _______. She was determined to have us all become active little (37)_______. Her approach was actually very (38) _______ ! She quickly became a(n) (39) ________ to many students, including myself.With Mrs Turner's help, I learned how to enjoy reading and learning. She helped me (40) ________ my six-year-old dilemma of not wanting to go to school. Thank you, Mrs Turner, wherever you are!Part III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Have you ever wondered why some people are better at math than others or why certain people seem to have an innate artistic ability? Researchers are constantly trying to understand how the human brain functions and how its structure affects the way people think and learn. It is clear that not everyone develops these skills in the same way.An interesting way to think about these differences is by classifying people asdominant in either "right brain" or "left brain" thinking. The brain is divided in half and research has proven that these opposing hemispheres are responsible for different learning styles and thinking processes.Left-brain thinkers are usually very logical, rational, and analytical. They tend to view things as individual parts rather than as a whole. General characteristics of left-brain thinkers are that they prefer classical music, are good at math, approach assignments literally, and are well-organized.In contrast to their left-brain counterparts, right-brain thinkers are typically more intuitive, synthesizing, and subjective. They also tend to view things holistically, or as a whole, rather than as a collection of parts. Right-brain thinkers have been shown to prefer rock and pop music, are good at sports and art, approach assignments creatively, and are spontaneous and unpredictable.An interesting fact is that the hemispheres of the brain actually control opposite sides of the body. In other words, the left half of the brain controls the right side of the body, and vice versa.While left-handed people are a minority of the population, there are many famous people who had this trait, including Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Lewis Carroll, Helen Keller, and three of the past four US Presidents. The left-right brain divide might explain why so many artists, actors, authors, and poets write with their left hands!41.Which of the following subjects might a right-brain thinker excel at?A.Algebra.B. Chemistry.C. Creative writing.D. History.42.According to the article, left-brain thinkers tend to like _____.A. sportsB. poetryC. assignmentsD. organization43.What evidence is used to support the difference between left- and right-brain thinking?A.Research has proven the brain's hemispheres have different functions.B.Many artists are left-handed.C.The brain's hemispheres control opposite sides of the body.D.Only smart people are left-handed.44.With which of the following statements would the author probably agree? Presidents are intuitive and think creatively.B. All famous people are right-brain thinkers.C. Anyone can be good at math.D. Walt Disney was probably a left-brain thinker.45.This type of writing would be best described as ______.A. entertainingB. informativeC. persuasiveD. personalUnit 3答案1-5 BDCAB 6-10 DBCAA 11-15 CBDAB 16-20 CADBD21.on 22.through 23.of 24.in 25.about 26.of 27.through 28.for 29.in 30.into 31.identify 32.overwhelmed 33.setting 34.agony 35.critical 36.creatively 37.thinkers 38.effective 39.mentor 40.solve41-45 CBA D。

硕士英语综合教程1 （参考答案）Unit 1 Low Carbon EconomyText A Creating a Low Carbon Economy→III. Key to the Exercises1. Reading Comprehensiona. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.1. B2. B3. A4. C5. Bb. Fill in the b lanks with the information you’ve learned in the text.(1) the result of the rapid build up of greenhouse gases primarily caused by human activities; we begin a concerted, rapid shift toward a low carbon economy(2) climate represents the envelope within which all our natural systems operate(3) the increased costs of damage from extreme weather events such as floods, droughts, hurricanes, heat waves, and major storms; the risk that such events affect global financial markets through higher or more volatile insurance costs; and the risk of abrupt and large scale climate change(4) Scientific analysis of historic climate data and projections of future conditions, and state of the art computer models paint a stark picture of what is to come(5) keeping average temperature to an increase in the range of 2.0℃to 2.4℃2. V ocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.(1) adverse(2) stark(3) inflict(4) systematically(5) triggered(6) improvident(7) incurred(8) alternative(9) lost out on(10) settled onb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) D(5) B(6) C(7) A(8) D(9) C(10) D3. ClozeChoose an appropriate word or phrase from the following list to fill in each of the following blanks. Each one can be used only ONCE. Change the form where necessary.(1) embraced(2) sped up(3) running out(4) urgency(5) initiative(6) specific(7) designated(8) contribute(9) incorporate(10) hampering(11) reward(12) involved(13) adverse(14) adaptive(15) vulnerability(16) alternative(17) context(18) due to(19) compensation(20) scheduled4. Translationa. Chinese to English1) Translate the following sentences into English.(1) Bending under the weight of the packs, sweating, they climbed steadily in the pine forest that covered the mountainside.(2) Concentrating on time passing, as we do when bored, will trigger brain activity which will make it seem as though the clock is ticking more slowly.(3) Unemployment shot up in France during the second quarter, and the country’s top financeofficial said the situation will continue to aggravate even if a global economic recovery gathers pace. It was the worst quarterly unemployment in France since early 2006.(4) As social practice continues to develop, we should keep renewing our ideas and make innovations courageously in light of practical needs.(5) Bicycles are regarded as an economical alternative to buses whose fares have increased 3 times in the past few years.(6) The U.S. government has called on people to save water because the scarcity of water has become a source of global tension ecologically, economically and politically.(7) In order to be a recognized leader in the industry, it’s essential for a company to improve production quality and tap the overseas market through the help of state of the art technologies and equipment.(8) If you are thinking about coming to Britain for Christmas, it might be a good idea to think again. That’s because thousands of Christmas travelers have been stranded in the UK as adverse weather conditions caused massive disruption to the transport infrastructure.2) Translate the following paragraphs into English.Scientists say the warming of the planet will be gradual, but that extreme weather events will increase in frequency and intensity. They say the effects of more storms, floods, droughts and heat waves will be abrupt and profound. The World Health Organization says the effects of so called climate sensitive diseases already are killing millions of people.Climate change is a global phenomenon. While no country will be exempt, she says its consequences will not be evenly distributed. The WHO chief says poor countries that already are struggling with huge problems will be most affected. Fragile health systems in the developing world will come under increased stress. They will have great difficulty coping with the increased burden of disease and other health problems.b. English to Chinese1) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.很多权威的气候学家们都曾发出过这样的警告: 如果我们现在的温度超过工业化前2摄氏度( 3.6华氏度)的话,我们将会迈进一个危险的未知国度。

Unit1ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from th is unit.The initial letter of each is given.How can students do well at school? Are straight-A students always those who are the brightest? Students are very interested in getting answers to questions like these as achieving academic (1) excellence is, and will always be, one of their top priorities (2) at school. A professor of education who has recently conducted (3) a survey on the subject revealed that top grades do not always go to the brightest students. When some basic principles (4) are followed, everyone can become a top student. To begin (5) with, study should always be the number one priority (6)for a student. Study time is always guaranteed(保证) and should never be compromised (7) for personal recreation such as movies, TV programs or snacks. In addition (8), learning to be organized is very important. Keeping everything in its place and filing (9) class notes in order are two good examples. Speaking (10) up in class and asking questions is anotherwinning formula (11). A student can clarify any doubts by asking questions. Participation / Participating (12) in group study is another help. By framing tentative test questions based (13) on class notes, students can help each other prepare for tests. Last but not least (14), always hand in neat work. A student who turns in neat work is already on the way (15) to scoring an A. A student may suffer from different kinds of pressure (16) at school, but if he follows these principles in his studies, sooner or later he will become a top student.TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English,using t he words and expressions given in brackets.1) 法官要求记者不要公开受害人的姓名。

注意：所有答案均应写在答题卡上，否则无效！I. Choose the correct answer. (15 points, 1 point each)1. Very few scientists ______ a completely new answer to the world 'psroblems.A. come upB. come up withC. take upD. take up with 2. The police are a reward for information about the murder. .A. dealingB. gainingC. offeringD. offending3. The road was empty ____ a few of cars.A. forB. except forC. besidesD. to4. The government says it will not ___ __ with the terrorists.A. talkB. negotiateC. agreeD. handle5. Among his many_ ___ is a great fondness for music.A. habitsB. friendsC. enthusiasmsD. jobs6. The company _____ the rock group's new record by playing it often on the radio.A. promotedB. promisedC. progressedD. proceeded7. This story is ____ a Russian family in the 19th century.A. concerned aboutB. concerned forC. concerned withD. concerned8. Don't ___ other people in your mad schemes!A. evolveB. involveC. invokeD. invite9. His work is_ ___ to mine..A. inferentialB. infectiousC. infernalD. inferior10 . Never ____ at home when I telephone.A. you areB. do youC. are youD. have you11. I don't think your proposal is quite ____ ,and I suggest you give me a newpiece tomorrow.A. in placeB. out of placeC. in its placeD. take the place12. He has a terrible hot temper, ___ h'es genuinely kind.A. on the contraryB. in contrastC. on the other handD. on the whole13. The hotel charge $6 a day, ___ meals.A. exceptB. exclusive ofC. noD. and14. Since the machine is still under guarantee, I ___ I won 'tbe charged for therepairs.A. assureB. assumeC. ensureD. sure15. _ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt alwaysbe with us.A. As forB. BesidesC. ExceptD. DespiteII. Paraphrase the follow ing senten ces in simple En glish. (20 poin ts, 2 points each)16 The doctor advised him to take a few days off.17. The boy felt very proud for pitch ing in the family bus in ess.18. How come you are late so often?19. This apartment building is inferior to that one.20. The lake is alive with goldfish, which are an attractio n to tourist.21. The stude nts in this class are range from 18 to 21 years old.22. When it comes to hobbies, the husba nd and the wife have nothing in com mon.23. It is difficult for the doctor to anticipate who will have heart attacks.24. The writer warns that some disease doesn'seem to have anything to do with food.25. It makes senseto replace the abacus with a computer as the latter works far moreefficie ntly.III. Cloze (15 points, 1 point each)If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or 26 _in your work would depend, to __27 _ great exte nt, _28__ your ability to use your stre ngths and weak nesses to the best adva ntage. _29__ the utmost importa nee is your attitude. A pers on _30 begi ns a job convin ced that he isn't going to like it or is__31_ that he is going to fail is exhibit ing a weak ness which can only hin der his success. On the other hand, a pers on who is secure in his belief that he is probably as capable _32__ doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt at it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well._32__ the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness.A bookkeeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw is hopeless cases.This book has bee n desig ned to help you capitalize __34_ the stre ngth and overcome the _ 35 _ that you bring to the job of lear ning. But in groups to measure your development, you must first take stock of where you stand now. As we get further along in the book, we ll be 36一 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening 37 skills. However, __38_ begin with, youshould pause __39__examine your present strengths and weaknessesin threeareas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your _40__ , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.26 . A. improvement B. victory C. failure D. achievement27 . A. a B. the C. some D. certain28.A. inB. onC. ofD. to29 . A. Out of B.Of C. To D. Into30 . A. who B. what C. that D. which31 . A. ensure B. certain C. sure D. surely32 . A. to B. at C. of D. for33 . A. Have B. Had C. Having D. Had been34 . A. except B. but C. for D. on35 . A. idea B. weakness C. strength D. advantage36 . A. deal B. dealt C. be dealt D. dealing37 . A. learnt B. learned C. learning D. learn38 . A. around B. to C. from D. beside39 . A. to B. onto C. into D. with40.A. intelligenceB. workC. attitudeD. weaknessIV. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points each)Passage AThe fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the l96Os when packaged food first appeared with the label: "store in the refrigerator."In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily. The milkman came daily, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. A vast way of well-tried techniques already existed - natural cooling, drying, smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling ...What refrigeration did promote was marketing - marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.Consequently, most of the world's fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Everywinter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially( 人工的)-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house -- while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.The fridge's effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you don't believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers , but at least you'll get rid of that terrible hum.41. The statement "In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily." suggests that.A) the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fiftiesB) the author was not accustomed to using fridges even in his fiftiesC) there was no fridge in the author's home in the l950sD) the fridge was in its early stage of development in the l950s42. Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges?A) People would not buy more food than was necessary.B) Food was delivered to peep two or thee times a week.C) Food was sold fresh and did not get rotten easily.D) People had effective ways to preserve their food.43. Who benefited the LEAST from fridges according to the author?A) Inventors.B) Consumers.C) Manufacturers.D) Travelling salesmen.44. Which of the following phrases in the fifth paragraph indicates the fridge's negative effect on the environment?A) "Hum away continuously".B) "Climatically almost unnecessary".C) "Artificially-cooled space".D) "With mild temperatures".Passage BAnne Whitney, a sophomore at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college. “Iwas always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out becauseof nervousness and fear. I could'nt think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher. A”nother student in microbiology had similarexperiences. He said, “ Myfirst chemistry test was very difficult. Then, on the second test, I sat down to take it, and I was so nervous that I was shaking. My hands were moving up and down so quickly that it was hard to hold my pencil. I knew the material and I knew the answers. Yet I couldn't even write them down! ” These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student can 't write or think clearly because of the extreme tension and nervousness. Although poor grades are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes the low grades. Recently, test anxiety had been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.Special university counseling courses try to help students. In these courses, counselors try to help students by teaching them how to manage test anxiety. At some universities, students take tests to measuretheir anxiety. If the tests show their anxiety is high, the students can take short courses to help them deal with their tension. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. Students are trained to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work at ease .Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.An expert at the University of California explains. “With almost all students, relaxation and less stress are felt after taking out program. Most of them experience better control during their tests. Almost all have some improvement. With some, the improvement is very great”.45. To “blank out”is probably __ .A) to be like a blanketB) to be sure of an answerC) to be unable to think clearlyD) to show knowledge to the teacher46. ____________________________________ Test anxiety has been recognized as ______________________________________ .A) an excuse for lazinessB) the result of poor habitsC) a real problemD) something that can't be changed47. _______________________________________________ To deal with this problem, students say they want to _____________________ .A) take a short course on anxietyB) read about anxietyC) be able to manage or understand their anxietyD) take test to prove they are not anxiety48. A University of California counselor said _____ .A) all students could overcome the anxiety after taking a special test anxiety programB) almost all students felt less stress after taking a University of California counseling courseC) students found it difficult to improve even though they had taken a special test anxiety courseD) students found it easy to relax as soon as they entered a University of California counseling coursePassage CThe human brain contains 10 thousand million cells and each of these may have a thousand connections. Such enormous numbers used to discourage us and cause us to dismiss the possibility of making a machine with human-like ability, but now that we have grown used to moving forward at such a pace we can be less sure. Quite soon, in only 10 or 20 years perhaps, we will be able to assemble a machine as complex as the human brain, and if we can we will. It may then take us a long time to render it intelligent by loading in the right software or by altering the architecture but that too will happen.I think it certain that in decades, not centuries, machines of silicon will arise first to rival and then exceed their human ancestors. Once they exceed us they will be capable of their own design. In a real sense they will be able to reproduce themselves. Silicon will have ended carbon 's long control. And we will no longer be able to claim ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the known universe.As the intelligence of robots increases to match that of humans and as their cost declines through economies of scale we may use them to expand our frontiers, first on earth through their ability to withstand environments, harmful to ourselves. Thus, deserts may bloom and the ocean beds be mined. Further ahead, by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide, theconstruction of a vast, man-created world in space, home to thousands or millions of people, will be within our power.49. What does the writer think about machines with human-like ability?A) He believes they will be useful to human beings.B) He believes that they will control us in the future.C) He is not quite sure in what way they may influence us.D) He doesn't consider the construction of such machines possible.50. The word "carbon" stands forA) intelligent robotsC) an organic substanceB) a chemical elementD) human beings51. A robot can be used to expand our frontiers whenA) its intelligence and cost are beyond questionB) it is able to bear the rough environmentC) it is made as complex as the human brainD) its architecture is different from that of the present ones52. It can be inferred from the passage thatA) after the installation of a great number of cells and connections, robots will be capable of self reproductionB) with the rapid development of technology, people have come to realize the possibility of making a machine with human-like abilityC) once we make a machine as complex as the human brain, it will possess intelligenceD) robots will have control of the vast, man-made world in spacePassage DLong bus rides are like televisions shows. They have a beginnin，g a middle，and an end-with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. “Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.“Drink Good 'n Wet Root Beer. ”“Fill up with Pacific Gas”. Only if you sleep，which is equal to turning the television set off，are you spared theunending cry of “You Need It！Buy It Now ！”The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting ，even ifyou've traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed-new house，s new buildings ，sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it' s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless or daring，the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time？Will the driver move into the right or the left-hand lane ？After a while ，of course，the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. Butyou‘ vegot to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops. The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there's a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat of cours，e has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you 've sat with your legs crossed，with your hands in your lap，with your hands on the arm rests-even with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at no more ways to sit.53. According to the passage，what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip？ A ) Buses on the road.B) Films on television.C) Advertisements on the board.D) Gas stations.54. The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows becauseA ) the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun.B) they both have a beginning,a middle，and an end，with commercials in between.C) the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses.D) both traveling and watching TV are not exciting.55. The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginningbecause both areA ) exciting. B)comfortable.C) tiring.D) boringV. Translation. ( 20 points,2 points each )Part A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.56. Who is running this company?57. I 've filled out the application form.58. John couldn't have been in the classroom. We were there just a few minutes ago.59. After the traffic accident, he was handicapped for life.60. This restaurant serves delicious food at inexpensive prices.Part B. Translate the following sentences into English.61. 李明和其他四位同学合住一套公寓。