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被动语态一、教材分析被动语态出现在人教版九年级上册第五、六、七这三个单元。
第五单元提到的是一般现在时的被动语态，第六单元提到的是一般过去时的被动语态，第七单元提到的是含有情态动词的被动语态，因为2023年成都中考单项选择考查了一般将来时的被动语态，因此本课将一般将来时的被动语态也设计进来了。
本课是一节语法课，通过观察主动语态和被动语态的两个例句来总结归纳被动语态的基本结构，进而拓展另外三种被动语态的结构再配上相关变式训练以突破和巩固所学。
二、学情分析学生知道被动语态的基本结构，能用简单的被动语态结构去谈论相关话题，但是不能准确辨析什么情况使用什么时态的被动语态。
三、教学目标（一）知识目标经过本课的学习，学生能掌握被动语态的结构：be done（过去分词），以及衍生出来的4种结构：（1）一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are done（2）一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done（3）一般将来时的被动语态：will/be going to be done（4）含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done（二）能力目标经过本课的学习，学生能使用不同形式的被动语态来谈论相关话题。
（三）情感目标学生要尊重客观事实，培养其科学思维。
（四）学习策略培养学生良好的解题习惯及策略，如：一读，读完题干和所有选项；二读，勾画关键词；三读，确定答案。
四、教学重点和教学难点（一）教学重点被动语态的结构：be done（过去分词）（1）一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are done（2）一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done（3）一般将来时的被动语态：will/be going to be done（4）含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done（二）教学难点使用不同形式的被动语态来谈论相关话题。
五、教学步骤（一）复习和热身教师呈现一张“Made in China”图片，激活学生被动语态的知识，并导入本课话题“passive voice（被动语态）”。
人教版初中英语被动语态被动语态是英语中一个非常重要的语法部分，并且在各个语境中都会经常被使用。
对于初中生来说，掌握被动语态是非常重要的，因为它可以帮助他们更好地理解英语，更准确地表达自己。
在人教版初中英语中，被动语态也是非常重要的一部分，本文将从以下几个方面来讲解。
一、什么是被动语态被动语态是一种动词形式，可以表示句子的主语不是动作的执行者，而是动作的承受者。
在被动语态中，动词的主语和宾语的位置发生了倒置。
比如，将句子“This company sells products all over the world.”改为被动语态：“Products are sold all over the world by this company.”二、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成需要使用be动词加上过去分词。
根据不同的时态，be动词也会发生变化。
下面是一些常用时态的例子：1. 现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词例句：The book is read by the student.2. 过去时：was/were + 过去分词例句：The letter was sent by my father yesterday.3. 现在进行时：am/is/are being + 过去分词例句：The meal is being cooked by my mother now.4. 过去进行时：was/were being + 过去分词例句：The house was being built when the earthquake happened.5. 将来时：will be + 过去分词例句：The work will be finished by the end of this month.三、被动语态的应用在英语的日常交流中，被动语态被使用得非常频繁。
在句子中，被动语态可以强调动作的承受者，比如在新闻报道中经常会使用被动语态。
新目标英语初中被动语态讲解及练习一、动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者；被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成基本结构是：“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”。
各种时态的主动语态和被动语态的相互变化关系见下表：主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/does am/is/are＋done一般过去时did was/were＋done含有情态动词can/may/must/need/should...＋do can/may/must/need/should...＋be＋done一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时现在完成时过去完成时三、主动语态变被动语态的方法1．转换示意图：2．主动语态变被动语态的步骤①时态与原句保持一致。
②把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语(如果是人称代词，要将宾格变为主格)。
③把谓语变成被动结构“be＋过去分词”结构(要注意原句的时态和主语的单复数)。
④把主动语态中的主语改为by构成的介词短语，放在谓语动词之后(by短语有时可省略)。
如：We clean the classroom every day. 我们天天打扫教室。
→The classroom is cleaned (by us) every day. 教室天天(被我们)打扫。
We must send the girl to the hospital at once. 我们必须马上把这女孩送到医院。
→The girl must be sent to the hospital at once (by us). 这女孩必须马上(被我们)送到医院。
四、被动语态的用法1．不知道谁是动作的执行者时。
如：Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
(不知道是谁偷的) 2．没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
如：Books mustn’t be taken out of the library.书不准被带出图书馆。
人教版完整版初中英语被动语态讲义全一、选择题1．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to4．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive. A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 5．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared6．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken7．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 8．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 9．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 10．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played11．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen12．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 13．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 14．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected 15．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 16．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 17．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read 18．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair19．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 20．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told 21．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster. A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes 22．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing23．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 24．Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year. A．need B．were needed C．are needed D．needed25．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 26．After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A．announces B．announced C．were announced D．was announced 27．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught B．how often the dragon boat race holds C．when did the ancient Silk Road start D．how much the Chinese painting there is 28．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built29．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen30．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 32．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 33．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 34．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 35．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closed C．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close36．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year. A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held 37．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 38．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of39．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will be needed B．were needed C．are needing D．will be needing 40．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used【参考答案】一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节，学校大堂下个月就要装修。
新人教版初中英语公式总结一、句型结构公式1. 陈述句：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语2. 疑问句：疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他3. 祈使句：动词原形 + 其他二、时态公式1. 一般现在时：主语 + 动词原形2. 一般过去时：主语 + 动词过去式3. 一般将来时：主语 + will + 动词原形4. 现在进行时：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词5. 过去进行时：主语 + was/were + 现在分词6. 将来进行时：主语 + will be + 现在分词7. 现在完成时：主语 + have/has + 过去分词8. 过去完成时：主语 + had + 过去分词9. 将来完成时：主语 + will have + 过去分词三、被动语态公式1. 一般现在时被动语态：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词2. 一般过去时被动语态：主语 + was/were + 过去分词3. 一般将来时被动语态：主语 + will be + 过去分词4. 现在进行时被动语态：主语 + am/is/are + being + 过去分词5. 过去进行时被动语态：主语 + was/were + being + 过去分词6. 将来进行时被动语态：主语 + will be + being + 过去分词7. 现在完成时被动语态：主语 + have/has + been + 过去分词8. 过去完成时被动语态：主语 + had + been + 过去分词9. 将来完成时被动语态：主语 + will have + been + 过去分词四、句子成分公式1. 主语：通常是一个名词或代词2. 谓语：通常是一个动词3. 宾语：通常是一个名词或代词4. 定语：通常用来修饰名词或代词5. 状语：通常用来修饰动词、形容词或副词6. 补语：通常用来补充说明主语或宾语7. 状语从句：通常是由连词引导的句子，用来修饰整个句子或其中的某个成分以上是一份关于新人教版初中英语公式总结的简要内容。
2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 5【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)一般现在时的被动语态什么是被动语态？英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。
不同时态的被动语态：被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。
当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态：1.肯定结构：am / is / are+过去分词；否定结构：am not / isn’t / aren’t+过去分词；一般疑问句把am / is / are放到句首。
如：The toy is made in China.这玩具由中国制造。
I am not allowed to drive, because I’m not old enough.我不被允许开车，因为我年龄不够。
Are you told to start at once? 你们被告知立刻开始吗？一、单项选择1．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot?—Yes. It _______ by people of all ages.A．plays B．is played C．played D．was played 2．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.—Neither are we. After all, safety must come first.A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed3．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas. A．allow B．allowed C．are allowing D．are allowed 4．（2022·广西·中考真题）Chinese _________ by more and more people in the world.A．speak B．speaks C．is speaking D．is spoken5．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— People ________ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情).— I think it’s a good way to protect ourselves.A．are asking B．are asked C．asked D．ask6．（2022·北京·中考真题）On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready.A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked 7．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Chinese astronauts ________ as heroes. We all look up to them. A．are regarded B．regard C．regarded8．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight?—Of course, if your homework ______.A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 9．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）With double reduction policy (双减政策), students ________ less homework now so that they have enough time to take part in more activities. A．will give B．were given C．are given10．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year.—How creative!A．is sending B．are sending C．is sent D．are sent11．（2022·河北·中考真题）—Mmm…Delicious. What is it?—It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China.A．calls B．is called C．called D．was called 12．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）—Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please.—Sorry. Apple juice ________ only at breakfast.A．serves B．is served C．is serving13．（2022·天津·中考真题）A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected 14．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every day.A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．will be sent 15．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）—More and more high-technology products ________ in China.—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.A．is making B．are making C．is made D．are made 16．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world today. A．learns B．learned C．was learned D．is learned 17．（2022·江苏·盐城市盐都区实验初中一模）—It’s so tiring to wash clothes by hand. When can we use the washing machine?—Not until it ________ tomorrow.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 18．（2022·广西贵港·二模）—How does your father help you in your life?—When things aren’t going well, I ________ not to give up by him.A．encourage B．encouraged C．am encouraged D．will encourage 19．（2022·江苏宿迁·三模）Now more and more people ________ to do voluntary work for their communities.A．have encouraged B．are encouraging C．were encouraged D．are encouraged 20．（2022·内蒙古兴安盟·一模）What a nice garden! It ________ every day!A．is cleaning B．has cleaned C．must clean D．is cleaned二、用所给单词的正确形式填空21．（2022·江苏泰州·二模）Wang Xiaoxue’s story tells us that nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ (pay) to them.22．（2022·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校三模）What a mess! Those shared-bikes ________ (throw) all around. Let’s put them in the right place.23．（2022·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校三模）New York is often ________ (mistake) for the capital city of America.24．（2022·贵州安顺·二模）In Chinese culture, tigers are ________（regard）as a symbol of power, energy and protection.25．（2022·甘肃·一模）The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is ________ (consider) as a wonder. 26．（2022·江苏泰州·二模）— When will we go out to buy some vegetables?— Dear, as soon as my work _________ (do).27．（2022·江苏无锡·二模）In the swimming club, only members ________（allow）to take showers. 28．（2022·江苏·兴化市教师发展中心二模）I will feel very honored if I ________ (choose) to be our team leader.29．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）You ________ (expect) to be more organized in high school. So you can keep a diary.30．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）Jiangsu automatic(自动化) test of listening and speaking _______ (hold) in April every year.31．（2019·西藏·中考真题）Every year many trees ________ (plant) along the streets to make our city more beautiful.32．（2017·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）In England, afternoon tea is often ________ (drink) as a light meal. 33．（2017·江苏无锡·中考真题）These brightly colored bicycles can be seen everywhere. They ________（lock）by the user after riding, and then unlocked by the next rider with a mobile phone. 34．（2018·湖北鄂州·中考真题）Every baby ________ as the apple of the parents’ eye. (regard) 35．（2018·江苏泰州·中考真题）Taizhou and Changzhou ________ (separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future.36．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）The beans of this kind ________ (sell) in only a few coffee shops in Shanghai at present.三、完成句子37．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）据说从下学期开始，煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。
