综合英语教程第⼀册练习册答案及录⾳脚本Keys and Listening ScriptsPart 1 Vocabulary and StructureA Multiple Choice1. C2. B3. B4. A5. B6. C7. B8. B9. D 10. CB Blank Filling1. meet … standards2. sense of pride3. be involved in4. As far as … is concerned5. reach for6. make it clear7. came first 8. except for9. figure out 10. pitched inC Cloze1. C2. A3. B4. B5. A6. C7. D8. C9. D 10. CD Rewriting Sentence1. Everyone of the team pitched in to get the task done as soon as possible.2. W hen we are negotiating with our clients, we try to direct their attention to the quality of our products instead of the price.3. Chinese used to prefer catering to their guests at home instead of going out to eateries.4. How about going out for a walk?5. He owes his success to ability instead of luck.6. A beneficial book is like a loyal friend who plays an important role in your life.7. Success brings in money, fame, pride and self-respect.8. Y ou can offer to answer questions in class and challenge yourself to speak more in public.综合英语教程 1 同步练习（第三版）9. We get well with others on the common basis of people’s argument and understanding.10. Remember that great love and great achievements involve great risks.E Grammar Focus1. goes2. became3. paid4. was looking5. says6. plays7. am leaving/leave 8. doesn’t come9. will be teaching 10. is going to rainPart 2 Listening and SpeakingA Spot Dictation1. all goes according to the plan2. working for a living3. the spend-all approach4. deriving value and pleasure from it5. boredom, loneliness and poor healthB Conversation1. A2. C3. C4. C5. CListening ScriptsA Spot DictationSome people want to make and save a lot of money in order to retire early. I see people pursuing higher paying and increasingly demanding careers to accomplish this goal. They make many personal sacrifices in exchange for income today. The problem is that tomorrow may not come. Even if it all goes according to the plan, will you know how to be happy when you are not working if you spend your entire life making money? More importantly, who will be around for you to share your leisure time with? At the other extreme are people who live only for today.Why bother saving when I might not be here tomorrow, they argue. The danger of this approach is that tomorrow may come after all. And most people don’t want to spend all their tomorrows working for a living. The earlier neglect of saving, however, makes it difficult not to work when you are older. Y ou may be surprised to hear me say that if you must pick an extreme I think it’sKeys and Listening Scripts better to pick the spend-all approach. As long as you don’t mind continuing to work, assuming your health allows, you should be OK. At least, you are making use of your money, and hopefully deriving value and pleasure from it. Postponing doing what you love and being with people you love until retirement can be a mistake. It may never come. Retirement can be a great time for some people. For others, it is a time of boredom, loneliness and poor health.B Conversation1. W: Y ou had a job interview yesterday, didn’t you? How did it go?M: N ot too bad, I guess. There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager’s job. And finally it was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified.2. M: I just received an email from one of my former classmates. I was surprised, I hadn’t heardfrom him for ages.W: W ell, I’ve been out of touch with most of my old friends, only one or two still drop me a line occasionally.3. W: Can you help me work out a physical training program, John?M: S ure, but whatever you do, be careful not to overdo it. Last time I had two weeks’ worth of weight-lifting in three days and I hurt myself.4. M: I think your boss will be very upset when he gets your letter of resignation.W: T hat may be so. But in the letter, I just told him frankly I could no longer live with his poor management and stupid decisions.5. M: How’s the new job going?W: W ell, I’m learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback.Part 3 Learning StrategiesReference Answer: Linguistic dictionaries usually cover such areas as a word’s spelling, pronunciation, meaning, grammatical function, usage and etymology. You can not find much other information. However, in an encyclopedia, you will not find much information about the form, the pronunciation, or the use of the word eagle, but you can find detailed information aboutthe bird, such as its size, its living and eating habits, different kinds of eagle, their habitat, etc.综合英语教程 1 同步练习（第三版）Part 4 Reading and WritingA Reading1. C2. A3. B4. B5. CB Writing(Omitted)Part 5 TEM4 PracticePART I DICTATIONNew Year’s EveFor many people in the West, New Y ear’s Eve is the biggest party of the year. / It’s the time to get together with friends or family / and welcome the coming year. / New Y ear’s parties can take place in different places. / Some people hold a house party; others attend street parties; / while some just go for a few drinks with their friends. / Big cities have large and spectacular fireworks displays. / There is one thing that all New Y ear’s Eve parties have in common, / the countdown to midnight. / When the clock strikes 12, people give a loud cheer and sing songs. / It’s also popular to make a promise in the New Y ear. / This is called a New Y ear’s resolution. / T ypical resolutions include giving up smoking and keeping fit. / However, the promise is often broken quite quickly /and people are back into their bad habits within weeks or days.Unit 2 American Homes andTraditional Chinese HomesPart 1 Vocabulary and StructureA Multiple Choice1. C2. A3. B4. D5. C6. A7. B8. B9. A 10. BB Blank Filling1. every2. gives a view of3. find expression in4. occupiedKeys and Listening Scripts5. nuclear families6. lay hands on7. move house 8. residential area9. suburb 10. result inC Cloze1. D2. A3. C4. B5. A6. C7. D8. B9. A 10. CD Rewriting Sentence1. She maintained a calm exterior, though really she was furious.2. After the war, the government reversed its foreign policy.3. These styles can be adapted to suit each individual’s taste.4. N ow, some of them have retired at home, and some still adhere to their education jobs and teach our next generation.5. The period of adolescence is very important in forming one’s character.6. A teacher should expose his students to real life situations.7. I have tried to write about the poetic wonder of science myself, but may I take the liberty to present you with a book by another author?8. How should you handle these conflicts?9. They huddled trying to keep warm under anything they could lay hands on.10. The exposure of the plot against the President probably saved his life.E Grammar FocusA.1. B2. B3. A4. B5. BB.1. had → has2. been knowing → known3. has → had4. will start → has started5. left → had left综合英语教程 1 同步练习（第三版）Part 2 Listening and SpeakingA Spot Dictation1. communicate with relatives and friends2. appreciate their heritage3. calling long distance4. receive and discuss their classroom assignments and to submit them5. sharing informationB Conversations1. B2. A3. C4. C5. CListening ScriptsA Spot DictationWriting keeps us in touch with other people. We write to communicate with relatives and friends. We write to preserve our family histories so our children and grandchildren can learnand appreciate their heritage. With computers and Internet connections in so many households,colleges, and businesses, people are e-mailing friends and relatives all the time — or talking tothem in writing in online chat rooms. It is cheaper than calling long distance, and a lot moreconvenient than waiting until Sunday for the telephone rates to drop. Students are e-mailingtheir professors to receive and discuss their classroom assignments and to submit them. They aree-mailing classmates to discuss and collaborate on homework. They are also sharing informationabout concerts and sports events, as well as jokes and their philosophies of life.B Conversation1. M: I did extremely well on the sale of my downtown apartment. Now, I have enough moneyto buy that piece of land I’ve had my eye on and build a house on it.W: Congratulations! Does that mean you’ll be moving soon?2. W: E xcuse me, do you have any apartments available for under 500 dollars a month? I needto move in next week when my new job starts.M: T he only vacant one I have is 600 dollars, have you inquired at the apartment complex down the street?3. M: I have an elderly mother and I’m worried about her going on a plane. Is there any risk?W: Not if her heart is all right. If she has a heart condition, I’d recommend against it.Keys and Listening Scripts4. W: T his is one of our best and least expensive two-bedroom listings. It’s located in a quietbuilding and is close to bus lines.M: T hat may be true, but look at it, it’s awful. The paint has peeled off and the carpet is worn and the stove is ancient.5. W: What’re you going to do with the old house you inherited from your grandfather?M: I once intended to sell it. But now I’m thinking of turning it into a guest house, because it’s still a solid structure. Part 3 Learning StrategiesTask: 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. FPart 4 Reading and WritingA Reading1. C2. B3. C4. B5. BB Writing(Omitted)Part 5 TEM4 PracticePART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION1. B2. C3. A4. C5. A6. D7. B8. C9. A 10. DListening ScriptsSECTION A CONVERSATIONSQuestions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation.W: Hi, Mark. How are you?M: Actually, I’m really fed up, Linda. It’s Jane.综合英语教程 1 同步练习（第三版）W: Jane? Who is Jane?M: Oh, nobody really. Just a most stunningly attractive girl in my school.W: Oh, is that all? So what’s the problem?M: Well, the thing is I just don’t know how to make her notice me, or...W: Wait a minute. I’ve got a brilliant idea. Why don’t you try talking to her?M: But I wouldn’t know what to say.W: L ook, she’s in your chemistry class, isn’t she? Y ou’re good at chemistry. Y ou could offer to help her with her chemistry homework. How about that?M: Not bad. Just one problem.W: What?M: She’s better than me at chemistry.W: OK, then? Well, there is that party at John’s on Friday night. Y ou could invite her.M: Just another small problem. John’s her boyfriend.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation.W: Y es, can I help you?M: Y es, you see I bought this personal stereo at your shop three days ago. And I’m afraid that it hasn’t really matched up to what I was told about it.W: I see. What exactly is the matter?M: Well, first of all, there’s this large scratch across the front of it.W: But you should have noticed that when you bought it.M: But it was in the box and all sealed up.W: W ell, I am sorry, but it really is your responsibility to check the goods when you buy them. How were we to know that it wasn’t you who made the scratch?M: T hat’s ridiculous. But, anyway, it’s not the most important thing. I am really not happy about this other thing.W: And what is that?M: Look, it says here that the noise from it should be undetectable by other people.W: Y es, that’s right.M: But people can hear it and it’s really embarrassing on the bus and the underground.Keys and Listening ScriptsW: Well, I am sorry. But it must be the way you are wearing the headphones.M: L ook, I know how to put earphones in my ears. Thank you very much. But what I want to know is what you are going to do about it all.W: Well, I suppose we could exchange it for another model if you really aren’t happy with it.M: No, I am certainly not.W: Well, if I just could have the receipt.M: Y es, well there is a slight problem about this receipt.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation.W: Hello, Happy Time Catering Services Victoria speaking. How can I help you?M: H ello, Victoria. This is Joe Smith from Country Holidays. I wonder if you could do some catering for us next week. We’re having a small reception. It’s to launch our summer holiday advertising campaign.W: When exactly is it, Mr. Smith?M: April 21st, that’s Thursday. Oh, sorry, no. It should be Friday.W: Oh, Y es, I can do that. Where will you be holding at the reception?M: We would have it in the conference room in our headquarters.W: OK, what sort of things would you like?M: J ust a light lunch I think. So that people can eat while they move around and talk to each other.Y ou did something similar for us last year. We will be happy to have the same menu again.W: R ight, I will look at my dairy and see what you had last time. Oh, I nearly forgot to ask you, how many should I cater for? M: Well, I think most people will be able to come, perhaps around 30. No, let’s say 35, to be sure. W: R ight, thank you for getting in touch, Mr. Smith. I will send confirmation of the arrangements by the end of this week.M: OK.综合英语教程 1 同步练习（第三版）Unit 3 What’s in a Name?Part 1 Vocabulary and StructureA Multiple Choice1. B2. C3. C4. B5. A6. D7. B8. A9. D 10. CB Blank Filling1. interview2. recent3. clerical4. couldn’t help5. minimum6. open7. Apart form 8. early9. fluently 10. embarrassedC Cloze1. looking for2. join3. responsible4. standard5. experience6. computers7. resume 8. previous9. spoken 10. preferableD Rewriting Sentence1. I came across one of my old friends yesterday.2. She let out a cry of pain when falling from the stairs.3. Many candidates applying for the job are filling out the application form.4. W e all felt very surprised at the fact that Mr. Smith was dismissed last week after working 20 years for the company.5. Mum gave me an angry look when learning that I got a poor mark in the English exam.6. He speaks French fluently, just like a native speaker.7. Do you think she is qualified for the job?8. Due to the terrible weather we can’t hold the sports meeting on time.9. “GB” is short for “Great Britain”.10. I felt embarrassed because of his comment on my clothes.Keys and Listening ScriptsE Discrimination1 A accident B events C incidents D accident E events F incient2 A latter B late C later D later E latterF Grammar Focus1 was, had received2 had climbed, tried3 bought, had been interested in4 was looking5 did she say, had decided, had not beenPart 2 Listening and SpeakingA Spot Dictation1. actor2. foolish3. stage4. audience5. rehearsal6. interviews7. minimum 8. preparation9. expenses 10. successfullyB Conversation1. A2. B3. C4. C5. AListening ScriptsA Spot DictationNo actor would be so foolish as to walk onto a stage in front of a first-night audience without weeks of rehearsal. Y et every day thousands of job seekers at all stages of their careers walk into interviews without even a minimum of preparation. Hours of effort and expenses invested in an effective resume that successfully obtained the interview are thrown away through lack of preparation.B ConversationM: Y ou look so depressed, Jane. What happened to you?W: Oh, this morning…er… My boss had a very bad temper, you know.综合英语教程 1 同步练习（第三版）M: Y es, she always has a long face.W: S he often criticizes us without any good reason. This morning, in her office, I had a terrible time.M: Have you ever said what you think to her?W: I dare not say anything to her, so I just hide my fear and often go to the restroom to cry.M: How about your co-workers? Do they have the same feelings as you?W: T hey all hate her. Most of them have bad words with her and some of them have quit their jobs.M: Why don’t you leave her?W: I love the job I’m doing now. I just cannot bear her bad temper.M: A ctually you really shouldn’t stay at a job that is making you so depressed and your life so miserable.W: Perhaps you are right.M: Don’t worry. Experienced workers like you are really in demand nowadays.Part 3 Learning Strategiesanother deeper depress destruction development extract her men nine omen one oreroaming robins spa stumble stutter thenPart 4 Reading and WritingA Reading1. C2. A3. B4. B5. AB Writing(Omitted)Part 5 TEM4 PracticePART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. DKeys and Listening Scripts16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. AListening ScriptsSECTION B PASSAGESQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage.For shopaholics, the post-Christmas period means only one thing — sales! Across the country, prices are slashed on clothing, electronics, home furnishings and more, but London isthe place for serious shopping and you can certainly pick up some amazing bargains. The sales start on Boxing Day — 26th, December and continue for the month of January, but the keenest bargain hunters get there early to be first through the doors. In Oxford Street queues formed outside shops ahead of pre-dawn openings for the start of their sales. At Brent Cross, in north London, more than 1,000 people were queuing at 3:30 a.m. for the “Next” clothing store’s sale which began at 4 a.m. Some people even camped outside the shops to be the first in the line. Some people are taking their friends shopping with them and buying their Christmas presents inthe sales. A practical but unromantic way of making sure you get the gift you really want. For a less exciting but less stressful shopping experience, online retailers are also getting in on the act with January sales of their own. The most organized of all are those who are already doing their present shopping for next Christmas in the January sales.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage.Ballroom dancing used to be seen as something rather unfashionable that old people might do. For the past five years though, the popularity of ballroom dancing has soared thanks to a reality TV show. Strictly Come Dancing is one of the big TV shows. Millions of people tune in every Saturday night to watch the show which airs from September right up to Christmas. In the show a number of professional ballroom dancers each dance with a celebrity. Every week they have tolearn a different ballroom dance and perform it live on TV on Saturday night. The show demonstrates how glamorous ballroom dancing is. The celebrities get to wear colorful dresses and suits to dance in, and it looks like a lot of fun. The TV programme also shows what good exercise it can be to ballroom dance and what hard work is involved in learning the dances and performing them properly. Dance schools around the country have seen a boost in the numberof people wanting to learn how to dance. And it’s not only old people who are interested. Lots of children and young people in their 20s are keen to learn.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage.Recently, a couple in New Zealand were forbidden from naming their baby son 4Real. Even though New Zealand has quite liberal rules about naming children, names beginning with a number are not allowed. They decided to call him Superman instead. In many countries综合英语教程 1 同步练习（第三版）around the world, unusual names for children are becoming more popular, especially since the increasing trend for celebrities to give their children unusual names. Some parents choose names which come from popular culture. For example, there have been six boys named Gandalf after the character in the Lord of the Rings novels and films. Equally names related to sport are fairly common — since 1984, 36 children have been called Arsenal after the football team. Other parents like to make up names, or combine names to make their own unique version, a method demonstrated by Jordan, the British model, who recently invented the name Tidarnii for her daughter by combining the names Thea and Amy (the two grandmothers) — She was quoted as saying that the accent and double letters were added to make the name “more exotic”. Other countries have much stricter rules when it comes to naming children. Countries including Japan, Denmark, Spain, Germany and Argentina have an approved list of names from which parents must choose.Unit 4 Waiting for a CallPart 1 Vocabulary and StructureA Multiple Choice1. D2. C3. D4. C5. A6. B7. A8. D9. B 10. AB Blank Filling1. irritating2. got over3. will be attracted4. has been called off5. called up6. put…across7. assembling 8. make up for9. look forward to 10. take after2. tends3. asleep4. conversation5. going out6. ignore7. message 8. rushed9. chewing 10. dazedKeys and Listening ScriptsD Re-writing Sentence1. While waiting at the airport, I read the whole of a short story.2. After using the dictionary, put it in its proper place.3. Before being in the army, he was a teacher.4. Working hard, you will succeed.5. Weather permitting, the match will begin on time.6. Getting familiar with the city, he likes it very much.E Grammar Focus1. will2. is going to3. are going to play (be going to 可以⽤在条件从句中表⽰时间，但will不能。
