下载文档原格式
新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 5答案Vocabulary III. 1. immune 2. acquire 3. constitutes 4. define 5. infected, infect 6. illustrates 7. emerge 8. emphasize 9. represents 10. threatened IV. 1. regardless of 2. at risk 3. handing out 4. distracts…from 5. sign up for6. be infected with 7. guard against 8. feel comfortable with/about 9. in place of 10. suffering from 9.C 10.F V. 1.L 2.G 3.I 4.J 5.M 6.D 7.O 8.A Structure VI. 1. the way he teaches English 2. whom I was expecting to stay with 3. which was lost in the department store yesterday 4. where Mary and I spent our childhood 5. which the whole family considered a great honor VII. 1. Despite his illness 2. Despite a lot of difficulties 3. despite his old age 4. despite the bad weather 5. despite his hard work Translation VIII. 1. I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.2. Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing. 3. Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework. 4. It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment. ter learn something about the course before signing up for it. 5. You’d bet t er learn something about the course before signing up for it. 6. The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy. IX. 1.病人的免疫系统会将新移植的心脏当成异物面排斥。
Unit 5 Cliff Y oung, an unlikely hero克里夫·杨，令人意想不到的英雄Unlikely|ʌnˈlaɪkli|:not likely to happen; not probable 不大可能发生的Eg: The project seemed unlikely to succeed.这个项目似乎难以成功。
It's most (= very) unlikely that she'll arrive before seven.她极不可能在七点前到达。
(unlikelier, unlikeliest)※※※1 Considered one of the toughest marathon events in the world the 875-kilometer annual Australian race a route from Sydney to Melbourne is a harsh test of endurance for the world's top athletes regardless of their age. 澳大利亚一年一度的悉尼至墨尔本的马拉松比赛全长875公里，被认为是世界上最艰难的马拉松赛事之一，对任何年龄段的世界顶尖运动员来说都是一项严酷的耐力考验。
[Meaning] The 875-kilometer annual Australian race, a route from Sydney to Melbourne, is considered the most difficult long-distance race in the world. It is a challenging to every athlete no matter who you are and how old you are.【解析】considered，介词，含义是“作为”。
U校园新视野大学英语1读写教程答案Unit 5 Winning is not everythingSection A5-2 Text A: Cliff Young, an unlikely heroPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities-11) playing baseball2) swimming3) running on a treadmill4) playing tennis5) cycling1) Yes. Generally speaking, these sports are popular among college students, though they are not as popular as basketball and soccer.Not all of these sports are popular among college students. As far as I know, swimming and tennis are more popular among college students than the other three sports.Pre-reading activities-21) I like jogging and playing tennis. When I jog, I listen to music or English. So I don't feel bored and I can learn something while exercising. I also like playing tennis because it is a very exciting sport and it is fun playing with friends.2) I don't do sports every day, but I try to exercise regularly. On weekdays, I'm too busy with my classes and homework, so I can only do sports occasionally. But on weekends I always manage to spend as much time as I can playing table tennis, going hiking, or doing yoga.I spend about half an hour doing exercise every morning. Usually, I run on the sports field on campus. But if it rains, I do push-ups (俯卧撑) and sit-ups (仰卧起坐) in my dorm. If I have time, I play soccer or basketball in the afternoon with my classmates.3) Yes, I think so. Playing sports offers many obvious benefits. Playing sports is good to our health and good health is important for success at college. It also helps cultivate cooperation and teamwork. Besides, playing sports is very good for the development of our social skills, for sports teach us how to communicate and cooperate with people.Reading comprehensionReading comprehension-11) Because the Sydney-to-Melbourne race is 875 kilometers long and it is a harsh test of endurance for the world's top athletes.2) Cliff Young was a toothless 61-year-old farmer; he waswearing rubber boots, and was much older than the other runners.3) Other athletes neither believed it nor treated Cliff Young with respect.4) Because Cliff Young didn't run properly. He had the strangest running style and appeared to shuffle.5) When people found that Cliff Young ran through the entire night without sleeping and when it seemed to them that he intended to keep running until he reached the finish line or fell ill or was injured.6) When he was running, Cliff Young imagined he was gathering his sheep and trying to outrun a storm.7) Cliff Young gave all the prize money to five other runners. He didn't keep a single cent for himself.8) Cliff Young is a brilliant example showing that ordinary people also have the inherent quality to achieve great results. Reading comprehension-21) I think teamwork, fair play and honesty, and excellence in performance best characterize the spirit of sports. Teamwork: Individuals can be strong on their own, but they can be much stronger in a team. You can't win alone in a team game.Fair play and honesty: Respect the rules of the game. Be honest. Never cheat even though you know you won't get caught. Excellence in performance: Always try your best. Show your efforts and best performance.2) By playing sports, people can cultivate honesty, determination, and mutual respect.Honesty: You will learn that having the sense of fair play and observing moral principles are essential in playing sports. Determination: Be ready to face difficulties or frustrations and never give up. Ultimately, this could be the deciding factor when it comes to winning or losing.Mutual respect: It is compulsory to play by the rules. You will learn to respect your opponents, fellow players, referees, and fans.3) No, winning isn't the most important thing in sports. Winning is good, but there is much more about playing sports than winning. Playing sports brings about many benefits, the most important of which is to cultivate the spirit of sports. The spirit of sports is best reflected in the Olympic Creed, which reads: "The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to haveconquered but to have fought well."4) I think it means that a true champion has great confidence and determination that we should not take lightly. A true champion knows one must push his limits of endurance or strength or skill to achieve victory. A true champion never gives up.5) The story of Cliff Young is extraordinary and inspirational, from which I have learned a great deal. I have learned that we should pursue our dreams regardless of what other people have to say. An ordinary person can become a hero, and wonderful things do happen when we are determined and committed. Most important of all, we should believe in ourselves!5-3 Text A: Language focusWords in use1. annual2. contract3. distinction4. substantial5. furnished6. amateur7. assemble8. react9. apparent10. magnificentWord building: Practice Word building: Practice-11) bore2) fascinate3) amusing4) explosion5) assumption6) evolution7) compensation8) contribute9) elementary10) revolutionaryWord building: Practice-21. assumption2. fascinated3. explosion4. elementary5. compensation6. evolution7. amusing8. bore9. contribute10. revolutionary Banked cloze1) amateur2) endurance3) individual4) independent5) present6) despite7) developed8) contests9) remarkable10) coined Expressions in use1) passed away2) left behind3) give away4) had no intention of5) Up to6) regardless of7) might as well,might just as well8) fall ill9) in attendance10) to this day5-4 Structure analysis & writingStructure analysis: Practice1) By the fifth night, he had overtaken them all. By the sixth day, he led the whole pack of runners by a wide lead. He led all the way to the finish line, smashing the record by finishing the 875-kilometer race in 5 days, 15 hours and 4 minutes 9 hours faster than anyone before! In that instant, Cliff Young became a beloved national hero.Structured writing: Practice参考：In 1564, William Shakespeare, the great poet and playwright (剧作家), was born in England. As a boy, he attended a local grammar school in his hometown. At the age of 18 he married Anne Hathaway, and they had three children. Between 1585 and 1592, he developed a successful career in London. By 1592 several of his plays were on the London stage and he had become well-known by acting and writing plays. He appeared to have retired from the theater and returned to his hometown around 1613. In 1616, at the age of 52, he passedaway.5-5 TranslationTranslationTranslation-1参考：有关古代奥林匹克运动会的最早文字记载可追溯至公元前776年。
Book1 Unit 5：Winning is not everything教学重点：1.related material about sports, the spirit of Olympic games2.The writing skill of develop a problem-solution paragraph3.The key words, phrases & expressions, and sentence structures4.the translation of some long and difficult sentences教学难点：1. learn the meaning of critical thinking2. understanding and translating difficult expressions and sentences教学过程：Part 1 : Lead in(相关活动见附件)DiscussionWatch a video clip and answer the following questions1. According to the video clip, what benefits can sports bring to young people?2. Can you think of more positive effects of sports?3. In spite of the positive effects, are there any negative effects of sports? What are they?Step 2: Further Discussion1.Why do sports play a very important role in American culture?2.What kind of sports do American students play in public orprivate school?3.According to your understanding, what kind of sports doAmerican like most?4.. How much do you know about traditional Chinese Kung fu?Share your knowledge in class.Have you ever watched any “Kong fu movies” made by Westerners? According to your understanding, what is Kung fu in their eyes? Do they have the same feeling toward Kung fu as we Chinese?Part 2 while readingText structure analysis :This article is mainly about the benefits that sports can bring to young people.. The passage can be roughly divided into four parts.1.Part 1( Para 1): Mental and physical health of young people isimportant and it should be the goal of parents, teachers andcoaches in cultivating the young.2.Part 2 ( Para. 2-5): How do team sports work in molding youngpeople of mental and physical health?Para.2: Team sports provide the young with critical skills andvaluable lessonsPara.3: Team sports give the young a natural place to work hardand learn valuable life lessons.Para.4: In team sports, what matters is whether you are fullyinvolved, not your natural ability.Para.5: Team sports can inspire and encourage the less naturally talented athletes to be their best. What they learn on theplaying field will be valuable to them in their career andtheir personal lives.3.Part 3 (Para.6) Participation in competitive team sports is notwithout hazards. Placing excessive emphasis on winning willlead to missing the learning opportunities, uncovering negative,draining and harmful consequences and canceling out the manydesirable effects of sports.Part 4 (Para. 7): Conclusion: The writer further concludes the benefits of team sports and stresses the importance of all the benefits.III. Detailed studies of the text and sentence structureQuestions Previewing1.What is the text mainly about?2.What attributes can team sports provide to growing children? (Para.2)3.What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning lemons andhoney? (Para. 3)4.How can talented people benefit from team sports? (Para. 4)5.What will those who lack talent learn through sports? (Para. 5)6.What could be the consequences when too much emphasis is puton winning according to the text? (Para. 6)Sentence Interpretation1.原句：The ability to work toward a common goal underlines the value ofteamwork. (Para. 2, L3)show that sth. is important解释: The ability to work toward the same goal shows how important the value of teamwork is.译文：年轻人为了一个共同目标而努力的能力更加凸显了团队合作的价值。
新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 5答案VocabularyIII.1. immune2. acquire3. constitutes4. define5. infected, infect6. illustrates7. emerge8. emphasize9. represents 10. threatenedIV.1. regardless of2. at risk3. handing out4. distracts…from5. sign up for6. be infected with7. guard against8. feel comfortable with/about9. in place of10. suffering fromV. 1.L 2.G 3.I 4.J 5.M 6.D 7.O 8.A 9.C 10.FStructureVI.1. the way he teaches English2. whom I was expecting to stay with3. which was lost in the department store yesterday4. where Mary and I spent our childhood5. which the whole family considered a great honorVII.1. Despite his illness2. Despite a lot of difficulties3. despite his old age4. despite the bad weather5. despite his hard workTranslationVIII.1. I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.2. Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.3. Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.4. It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.5. You’d better learn something about the course before signing up for it.6. The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.IX.1.病人的免疫系统会将新移植的心脏当成异物面排斥。
UNIT FIVEKEYS TO EXERCISESLanguage focus2 contract3 distinction4 substantial5 furnished7 assemble 8 react 9 apparent 10 magnificentNew words formed-ingboring bore fascinating fascinate amuse amusing-ionexplode explosion assume assumption evolve evolution compensate compensation contribution contribute-ary_elementary revolution revolutionary2 fascinated3 explosion4 elementary6 evolution7 amusing8 bore9 contribute10 revolutionary2D 3C 4B 5H 6O 7F 8M 9A 10G2 left behind3 give away4 had no intention of6 regardless of7 might (just) as well8 fall ill9 in attendance 10 to this dayStructure analysis and writingBy the fifth night, he had overtaken them all. By the sixth day, he led the whole pack of runners by a wide lead. He led all the way to the finish line, smashing the record by finishing the 875-kilometer race in 5 days, 15 hours and 4 minutes- 9 hours faster than anyone before! In that instant, Cliff Young became a beloved national hero.1564, William Shakespeare, the great poet and playwright (剧作家), was born in England. As a boy, he attended a local grammar school in his hometown. At the age of 18 he married Anne Hathaway, and they had three children. Between 1585 and 1592, he developed a successful career in London. By 1592 several of his plays were on the London stage and he had become well-known by acting and writing plays. He appeared to have retired from the theater and returned to his hometown around 1613. In 1616, at the age of 52, he passed away.Translation776年。
Unit 5, Book OneSection A: Cliff Young, an unlikely heroI. New wordsAnnual [??nju?l]: happening once a year a. 一年一度的；每年的每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的n.年刊;一年生植物In its annual report, UNICEF says at least 40,000 children die every day.在其年度报告中，联合国儿童基金会称每天至少有4万名儿童死亡。
The electronic and printing unit has annual sales of about$ 80 million.电子印刷部门每年销售额约为8,000万美元The annual output of the steel plant amounts to 500000 tons.这家钢铁厂的年产量达500000吨。
Harsh a. 1 severe, cruel, or unkind 严厉的；残酷的；苛刻的她心肠很软，对人从不苛She has a tender heart; and she is never harsh to anybody.刻。
2 harsh conditions are very difficult to live in and very uncomfortable 恶劣的；艰苦的；严峻的The harsh weather in that area is unbearable. 那个地区恶劣的气候让人难以忍受。
Most people at that time had to face the harsh conditions. 那时候，大部分人都不得不面对艰苦的环境。
Endurance n. [U] the ability to continue doing sth. difficult or painful over a long period of time （忍）耐力Women who exercise regularly, especially in endurance activities, typically lose iron. 经常锻炼的女性，尤其是经常进行耐力运动的女性，通常都会流失铁元素。
新视野大学英语视听说教程1答案Unit5Jill发表于2009年02月18日 17:00 阅读(1) 评论(0) 分类：[url=javascript:;]答案 [/url]举报II. Listening SkillsListening for People’s Food Preferences1.steak2.eggs, bacon,toast, 3.sweet weight 4.cookies fruit strawberries 5.fish friednoodles mushroomIII. Listening InTask 1: Fast Food Culture1.D2.C3.A4.B5.CTask 2: McDonald’s1. They will probably eat a hamburger, some chicken McNuggets, and the shakes.2. McDonald’s is so successful because of its formula and diversity.3. You can always see similar menu items and the same high level of quality.4. McDonald’s is losing market share in the States no w and has closed down some restaurants. Because there’re so many fast food chains in the U.S. that it’s difficult for McDonald’s to stay competitive.5. Because they’re able to sell American culture by using all the media they can. Task 3: American Eating Habits1.cities2.health-conscious3.green4.naturally5.styles6.heartland7.traditional 8. customers 9. popularTask 4: An Announcement1.favorite McDonald’s foods2.adding3.dreame true5.Greatchoices 6. Double Cheeseburger 7.Pies.V. Let’s Talk1. Hamburgers fries2. Chinese3. cabbage4. skipped5. chocolate6. sit-down7. fruitVI. Furthering Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Foods in the World1. national international2. national dishes foreign ones.3. hamburgers hotdogs Paris4. tea coffee milk pop5. children three or four hamburgers fried chickenTask 2: GM Foods1. F2.F3.T4.F5.FTask 3: HungerI have known bread hunger,Yet have I strength.I have known heart hunger,Yet do I live.I have known soul hunger,And faith is not dead.When the body cried,I lit love in my heart.When the heart wept,I lit a lamp in my soul.Yet all the while,I heard life asking its goal.I was alone looking out of a house, Knowing the empty rooms.。
新视野大学英语读写教程第一册Unit5词汇解析新视野大学英语读写教程第一册Unit5词汇解析导语：新视野大学英语内容以主题为线索,涉及文化交流、道德情感、信息技术、科学教育、社会焦点等各个方面,选材注重信息性、趣味性、时代感和文化内涵,有助于开拓视野,培养人文素质和文化意识。
下面YJBYS店铺分享新视野大学英语读写教程第一册Unit5词汇解析，欢迎参考!New Words<1>AIDS n. [U] Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)<2>acquirevt.get or gain sth. 获得He acquired a knowledge of the language by careful study. 他通过认真学习掌握了这门语言。
The company has recently acquired a new office building in central Shanghai. 这家公司最近在上海市中心买了一栋新的办公楼。
<3>immune a.1. safe from a disease or illness 免疫的Once you've had the disease, you will be immune to it for life. 一旦你得了这种病，你就会对这种病终身免疫。
The medicine will make you immune to the disease. 这种药可以使你免于感染这种疾病。
2. not affected by sth. 不受影响的You would be immune from punishment if you helped the police find the murderer. 如果你帮警察找到杀人犯，就可免受处罚。
These goods are not immune from customs duties. 这些商品不免税。
第教学周 /第节（第次课）第1页To talk about the sporting spirit教学目的To further understand the textTeachingTo apply the phrases and patternsObjectives:To master the paragraph writing skill1.Know how to analyze and use writing devices教学重点与难2. Drills of important phrases in the text点 3. Know how to analyze the narrative style of the writer and the developmentof the process about the content, and use these devices1.lecture and explanation教学方法与手 2. discussion and retelling段 3. PowerPoint4. deduction教学的基本内容Unit 5 Section A: Cliff Young, an unlikely heroTeaching Procedures:Pre-reading ActivitiesStep 1. GreetingsGreet the whole class warmly.Step 2. Lead-in and preparation for readingLet them talk to each other about the following questions:1.What sports do you like doing?2.How much time do you spend on sports every day?3.Do you think playing sports is important to students? Why?Step 3. Fast readingAsk the Students to read the passage as quickly as they can and then answer the questions on the screen. Let them get the main idea of each paragraph and make clear about the text structure.Text structure: ( structured writing ) The passage can be divided into 3 parts.Part1 (para.1-10) Cliff Young took part in the Australian marathon in 1983 and finally won it.Part 2 (para.11-13)Cliff Young’ s life after the race of 1983Part 3 (Para.14) Cliff Young sets a good example for other people.Purpose: Improve the students’ re a nddingwriting ability and und erstand the general idea of each paragraph.教学的基本内容Method: Read the text individually and talk in groups; Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach and total physical response method.Step 4. Preparation for details of the text on the screenStudents are required to look at the Words and Phrases on the screen and give a brief presentation in class.Words and Phrases:Purpose: Train the Students’ability of understanding and using foreign language.Method: Talk in groups, Use task-based language teaching method, communicative approach and total physical response method.1. (Para.1) up to 达到；至多The Olympic Stadium will hold up to 80,000 spectators.奥林匹克体育场将可容纳多达8 万观众。
Unit 5 Winning is not everythingText A Cliff Young, an unlikely heroNew words:1 marathon: n. 马拉松赛跑（距离约42公里，合26英里）to run a marathon 参加马拉松赛跑【词源】From the story that in ancient Greece a messenger ran from Marathon to Athens (22 miles) with the news of a victory over the Persians. 源自古希腊的传说，一名信使从马拉松奔跑22英里到雅典传达战胜波斯人的捷报。
2 annual: adj. 每年的；一年一次的；年度的an annual meeting/event/report年会；一年一度的大事；年度报告n. 年刊；年报；年鉴；一年生植物；一季生植物Word formation:ann, enn=year 年annals: n. 编年史；历史记载；（用于学术杂志的名称）年报，年鉴anniversary: n. 周年纪念日annuity: n. 年金（常为养老金）；年金保险biannual: adj. 一年两度的biennial: adj. 两年一次的centennial: n. =centenary第100周年纪念bicentennial: n. =bicentenary200周年；200周年纪念日tercentenary: n. 三百周年纪念perennial: adj. 长久的；持续的；反复出现的millennium: n. 一千年，千年期（尤指公元纪年）3 route: n. 1) 路线；路途Motorists are advised to find an alternative route. 建议驾驶者换一条路线。
2)途径；渠道a particular way of achieving sththe route to success 成功之路Derivations:routine: n. 常规；正常顺序；生活乏味；无聊en route:在途中；在路上= on the waySynonyms:way: n. 路，道路〔辨析〕普通用词，含义广泛，可指任何形式的路，也常和其他词构成复合词。
获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）是20世纪70年代末在美国发现的。
自那时以来，艾滋病已夺走了20.4万多美国人的生命——其中有一半是在过去几年中丧生的。
此外，在100万感染艾滋病病毒的人当中有18.5万人也将在一年内死亡。
被诊断感染艾滋病病毒的人当中有一半是黑人和来自拉丁美洲的美国人。
南部农村社区的妇女和青年是数量增长最快的艾滋病患者群体。
尽管数量大得惊人，但联邦和各州政府在实施防止艾滋病蔓延的计划方面行动迟缓。
鉴于政府行动不力，许多地方性组织便应运而生了。
南卡罗来纳艾滋病教育网络机构成立于1985年，目的在于防止艾滋病病例数量的增加。
和许多地方性组织一样，该组织缺乏资金，这迫使它创造性地使用其资源。
为接触更多的社区居民，有些艾滋病教育计划在美发店实施。
美发店老板在顾客进来时向他们散发艾滋病资料，在他们等着头发晾干时，向他们放映有关预防艾滋病的录像片。
她还在店里放一些书籍和其他出版物，供顾客等候时阅读。
她在工作的同时使许许多多人受到了教育，这一点着实让人赞叹。
最近，这一教育网络机构已开始帮助整个美国东南部的发型设计师们在他们的美发店里实施类似计划。
他们也是向学校、社区组织和教堂传播信息的有价值的资源。
这一组织还总结出了一些对其他从事同样工作的团体颇有裨益的方法。
尽管还没有一种能战胜艾滋病的方法，但这一网络机构在与艾滋病斗争中获得了以下经验：以社区居民能接受的方式与他们交谈。
许多社区的居民受教育比例低，这使得向他们散发艾滋病资料、希望他们自己阅读这一做法不切实际。
为解决这一问题，需要请一些善于绘画的人来编写适合于教育程度低的居民阅读的艾滋病教育图书。
这些书采用简单的、手工绘制的“忧伤的脸”和“幸福的脸”等图画，说明防止感染艾滋病的方法。
这些书也展示一些看上去同那些需要接受教育的人很相似的图片。
当居民们看到熟悉的面孔和能够理解的语言时，就会发表更多的议论和看法。
这样一来，这些书在使用它们的社区里所产生的影响要比政府出版的书产生的影响大，而政府出版的书籍成本要高出数千美元。
