2019中考英语分类汇编：汉译英

2019年中考英语汉译英真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)一．填空题（共20小题）1．（2017•真题）In some countries，you're supposed to shake hands（握手）with others for the first time．【解答】答案：shake hands．表示握手shake hands，结合be supposed to do sth应该做某事，故答案是shake hands．2．（2017•真题）Julia is of medium height（中等身材）．And she has long straight brown hair．【解答】答案：of medium height．表示中等身材用be of medium height，故答案是of medium height．3．（2016•真题）Knowing some basic table manners（餐桌礼仪）will help you behave well．【解答】根据Knowing some basic﹣﹣（餐桌礼仪）will help you behave well，可知这里some后面跟名词复数形式，餐桌用table表示，礼仪用manner表示．故填table manners．4．（2016•真题）President Xi Jinping has said that he has a football dream（足球梦）．A n d so do the Chinese people．【解答】根据President Xi Jinping has said that he has a﹣﹣（足球梦）．A n d so do the Chinese people．可知这里足球用football表示，梦用dream表示，前面是单数，故名词用单数．故填football dream．5．（2016•真题）Now，pay TV（付费电视）is accepted by most people．【解答】付费电视pay TV，名词短语做主语，谓语动词是三单，主语用三单，根据句意可知，答案为pay TV．故答案是pay TV．6．（2015•真题）﹣I'm really sorry to talk back（顶嘴）to my mother．﹣You should learn to control yourself．【解答】答案：talk back根据该空处后接介词to，结合汉语提示"顶嘴"可知其英文表达为talk back to sb，再根据空格前为不定式符号to，填入动词原形即可，故答案为talk back7．（2015•真题）The tea art（茶艺）is one of the most traditional cultures in China．【解答】答案：tea art根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作主语，需填入名词．再根据句中的动词be为is，可知填入名词的单数形式．结合汉语提示"茶艺"可知其英文表达为tea art，其中art 意为"艺术"时为不可数名词，只有单数形式，符号题目要求，故答案为tea art．8．（2015•真题）ON Jenny's twelfth birthday，she made a wish（许愿）and blew out all the candles in one go．【解答】答案：made a wish根据句子结构可知该空处与后面的动词blew在句中作并列谓语，结合汉语提示"许愿"可知其英文表达为make a wish，根据时间状语ON Jenny's twelfth birthday，以及并列谓语中动词blew为过去式，可知描述的是过去发生的事情，故句子为一般过去时态，结构为主语+动词的过去式+其他，make的过去式为made，故答案为made a wish．9．（2014•真题）﹣﹣Excuse me，is there a post office near here？﹣﹣Yes．Go along the street and then turn right（向右转），you will see it．【解答】答案：turn right；根据句中汉语提示，"向右转"翻译为：turn right；固定短语；根据前面的Go along the street and …可知该句和前面的句子构成并列句，所以用动词原形turn；故填turn right．10．（2014•真题）Qujing railway station（火车站）is in the north of the city．【解答】答案：railway station；railway 铁路、铁道；station，车站；根据汉语提示，"火车站"翻译为：railway station；它是固定短语；railway station；由单词"railway 铁路、铁道"和"station，车站"构成；railway是名词作定语；故填railway station．11．（2014•真题）On Wednesday morning（星期三上午），I have P．E and English．【解答】答案：wednesday morning；依据汉语提示，"星期三上午"翻译为：Wednesday morning，Wednesday 的首字母要大写；故填Wednesday morning．12．（2012•真题）Every morning I make my bed and clean the living room．（整理床铺）【解答】答案：make my bed．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"每天早晨，我整理床铺，打扫客厅．"，短语"整理床铺"的英文表达是make one's bed，句子表述的是一个人经常性习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时，主语为I故用动词原形make．故答案是：make my bed 13．（2012•真题）Maria is a very outgoing girl．She often wears a red sweater．（红毛衣）【解答】答案：red sweater．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"Maria是一个很外向的女孩，她经常穿着一件红毛衣．"，由设空处前面的不定冠词a判断设空处应填名词单数，提示词"红毛衣"是red sweater，所以答案是：red sweater14．（2012•真题）The Spring Festival often comes in January or February in China．（一月、二月）【解答】答案：January，February．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"中国的春节经常在一月或二月．"，本题考查月份的拼写，提示词"一月、二月"是January，February，注意首字母要大写．所以答案是：January，February15．（2011•真题）﹣Who's that woman with long blonde hair？﹣She's my history teacher．（历史老师）【解答】答案：history teacher．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"﹣﹣留着金色长发的那个女士是谁？﹣﹣她是我的历史老师．"，设空处短语"历史老师"的英文表达是：history teacher，名词history 作定语修饰teacher；根据前面的系动词is判断填名词单数，所以答案是：history teacher 16．（2011•真题）I think tomato soup is good for our health．（西红柿汤）【解答】答案：tomato soup．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我认为西红柿汤对我们的健康有益．"，设空处短语"西红柿汤"的英文表达是：tomato soup，名词tomato作定语修饰soup；注意soup 是不可数名词，所以答案是：tomato soup17．（2011•真题）Now European furniture has found its new home in China．（欧式家具）【解答】答案：European furniture．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"现在欧式家具在中国找到了它的新家．"，本题中，修饰名词"家具"用形容词European"欧洲的"，名词"家具"是furniture，且是不可数名词，所以设空处短语"欧式家具"的英文表达是：European furniture，所以答案是：European furniture18．（2010•真题）OK，now，don't make so much noise and keep quiet．（保持安静）【解答】根据OK，now，don't make so much noise and﹣﹣．（保持安静）可知这里保持用keep，祈使句用动词原形，后面跟形容词，quiet表示安静的．故填keep quiet．19．（2010•真题）Remember to take your cough medicine three times a day．（咳嗽药）【解答】根据Remember to take your﹣﹣three times a day，可知your是一个形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词形式，cough表示咳嗽，药用medicine表示，不可数名词用单数．故填：cough medicine．20．（2010•真题）﹣﹣I'm sorry I'm late again．I had a cold this morning．﹣﹣Don't make an excuse．（又）【解答】根据I'm sorry I'm late﹣﹣．I had a cold this morning．可知这里表示又用again．故填again．二．词汇应用（共3小题）21．（2018•真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，﹣Without an ID card（身份证），you can't go anywhere in today's world．﹣I agree．It's of great use．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：身份证，名词．英语表达是：ID card．此处是单数形式，句意：﹣没有身份证，在当今世界你不能去任何地方．﹣我同意．这很有用．故答案为ID card．22．（2018•真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，I was feeling cold outside but warm inside，while the north wind（北风）wasblowing hard．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：北风，名词．英语表达是：north wind．wind 是不可数名词，句意：当北风猛烈吹时，我感到外面很冷，可是里面很温暖．故答案为north wind．23．（2018•真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，To better understand the habits of elephants，the government spent a lot of money doing scientific research（科学研究）．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：科学研究，短语．英语表达是：scientific research．此处是单数形式，句意：为了更好地了解大象的习惯，政府花了很多钱搞科学研究．故答案为scientific research．。

（2019·兰州）九、按要求完成句子。

(共5小题，每小题2分。

满分10分)根据汉语提示完成下列句子。

(每空限填一词)101.离开房间时记得关灯。

Rememberto____________________thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.102.Tina不可能在教室里，她去图书馆了。

Tina__________beintheclassroom.Shehas__________tothelibrary.103.欧文过去常常在拼写“发音”这个单词时出错。

Owen____________________makethemistakesinspellingtheword"pronunciation".104.你记忆的单词越多，你的英语就越好。

The__________wordsyouhaveinyourminds,the__________yourEnglishwillbe.105.我们的未来多么光明!____________________ourfutureis!【答案】101.turn;off102.can’t;ed;to104.more;better105.How;bright（2019四川乐山）第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

76.Theyusepaperbagsforshoppingbecauseplasticbagscausepollution.(对划线部分提问）_________________theyusepaperbagsforshopping?77.Hehopesthathewillbeanastronautinthefuture.(改为同义句）He_________________beanastronautinthefuture.78.夏令营让孩子们开心、交朋友、体验新事物。

attended it．（1）The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas．It has won the support of 152 countries and international groups．As a Chinese student，（2）你应该了解一些有关丝绸之路的事．（3）Long ago，traders brought treasures from the East to the West．Trips to the West became more favorable when traders found silks and spices（香料）．These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get．（4）丝绸之路不是一条真正的路．It was a route（路线）between the East and the West．It went through China，Turkey and Greece．Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea．There was danger along both routes．Over time，the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West．Traders shared stories about faraway lands．They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen，which helped people learn about new cultures．（5）Because of the Silk Road，the world seemed much smaller．were doing homework．Learn to work together with others．It would be more fun when more people work together．Did you fight with your teammates when your basketball team lost？Only working together can make your team stronger．Be friendly to the people you are with．Try to think of others，instead of only yourself．Be open to new ideas．Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？Perhaps you'll discover Earth II someday．Don't look down on new ideas．Everyone's ideas are important．You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone．Use the Internet carefully．Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids，so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you．You can visit the websites for fun or homework．Can't you find any good websites for children？（1）How many new rules and standards are mentioned in the passage？ （2）Should we learn to work together with others？ 了解know，一些关于丝绸之路的事，something about the Silk Road故得此答案．（3）很久以前，商人把财宝从东方带去了西方．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，long ago很久以前，brought treasures from the East to the West．把财宝从东方带去了西方．故得此答案．（4）The Silk Road is not a real road．中文翻译英文题，根据原文，丝绸之路The Silk Road ，不是一条真正的路is not a real road，一般现在时．故得此答案．（5）因为丝绸之路，世界看起来要小得多．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，because of 因为，seemed much smaller看起来要小得多．故得此答案．B）阅读简答阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题．（共1小题，每小题10分）27．【解答】1．Four．归纳概括题．根据第二段第一句Tell The truth，第三段第一句Learn to work together with others，第四段第一句Be open to new ideas，第五段第一句Use the Internet carefully．可知文中提到了4种新规则．故答案为Four；2．Yes，we should．细节理解题．根据第三段第一句Learn to work together with others 可知要学会和别人一起工作，此处作肯定回答．故答案为Yes，we should；3．Because new ideas make life better for everyone．细节理解题．根据第四段最后一句You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone 可知你应该欢迎他们，因为新的想法让每个人的生活变得更好．故答案为Because new ideas make life better for everyone；4．We should visit the web pages that are good for us．细节理解题．根据第五段第二句Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids，so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you．可知互联网上的一些网站不适合孩子，所以一定要访问对你有好处的网页．故答案为We should visit the web pages that are good for us；5．The students who is open to new ideas．开放作答题．通读全文可知文中提到了4种成为最好学生的新规则，只要遵守这些规则之一的学生都有可能成为最好的学生．故答案可为The students who is open to new ideas．2018A)英汉互译阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。

英汉互译及情景交际2019第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

（共5小题，计10分）Do you enjoy hitting the books? I t doesn’t mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. T hat may be reasonable if you don’t understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. 65．Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.This is just one example of expressions that can’t be understood by taking them apart（分开）word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms（习语）. They are an important part of a culture’s language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”, or “to play the lute（拨弦乐器）to a cow.” 66. 这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。

Let’s get back to idioms that begin with the word “hit”. 67. There are many of them in English, but it’s not that easy for you to understand.One common idiom you may hear in English is “hit the road”. It means to leave or to go. You can say, “Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time?” Or simply, “It’s time to hit the road.”When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, “I need to hit the hay（干草）.” It means you want to go to sleep. 68．That’s because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past.69. 习语使你的语言生动而有趣。

(2019•山东威海)四、完成句子(共6小题，计12分)根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。

请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

42.所有的教室昨天都打扫了一遍。

43.陆地上什么动物最重？44.妈妈让他把手洗干净再吃午饭。

45.看，她买了条多么漂亮的裙子呀！46.你能告诉我一支足球队有几个队员吗？47.我们吃晚饭的时候，一只鸟儿从窗户飞了进来。

【答案】42.All the classrooms were cleaned yesterday.43.What (kind of) animal(s) is the heaviest/What animals are the heaviest on land?What (kind of) animal(s) weighs most on land?What (kind of) animal(s) weighs more than any other animal on land?44.Mom told/ asked him to wash ( let/made him wash) his hands clean and then have lunch.45.Look, what a beautiful dress (skirt) / How beautiful a dress (skirt) she has bought!46.Can you tell me how many players/members there are on a soccer team?Can you tell me how many players/ members a soccer team has?47.When/While we were having dinner/supper, a bird flew n by/through the/ a window.(2019.山东滨州)七、英汉互译(共5小题，计10分)将下列英语句于译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。

句子翻译2019六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）27.多么精彩的一部4D电影啊！【答案】What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这是一个感叹句。

强调名词时感叹句用what引导，What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！句子的时态是一般现在时，wonderful，精彩的，film电影，it代替前面的电影，系动词用is，故答案为：What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【点评】此题考查汉译英。

注意感叹句的结构What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！28.你能告诉我你在门后面找什么吗？【答案】Can you tell me what you are looking for behind the door?【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这个句子是一般疑问句。

你能告诉我……？Can you tell me....?你，you；在门后面，behind the door；寻找，look for，什么，what，这个句子是主从复合句，what引导从句，从句的语序是陈述结构，根据句意从句时态是现在进行时，故答案为：Can you tell me what you are looking for behind the door?【点评】此题考查汉译英。

注意主从复合句中从句的语序是陈述结构。

29.对中国人而言，在春节团聚是常见的.【答案】It is common for the Chinese to get together at the Spring Festival.【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】对中国人而言，for the Chinese；在春节，at the Spring Festival；团聚，get together；common 普通的，常见的，It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.让某人做某事是……。

2019年全国中考分类汇编句子翻译2018长沙IV. 写作技能（三部分，共11 小题，计30 分）第一节翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

（共5 小题，计10 分）Sometimes you feel busy and worried. 66.你可能有许多事情要做，时间却不够。

You may wonder, “ Where does time go?” Here are some ideas to he lp you make use of it and find more free time to enjoy your life.Plan ahead of time. 67. It’s necessary for you to make a plan at the beginning of a week or a day. Think of what you really need and don’t need to do. Spare（匀出）some time to have a short rest and look back on what you’ve done. You may have a sense of success.Say no to yourself. If you are not excited about attending（出席）a social activity, then don’t go. 68.呆在家里休息。

If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining heavily, why not stay inside? It’s fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day.Change your pace（节奏). If you usually go shopping on Saturday, choose a weekday night to go instead. 69.The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon. You can feel better if you regard your way home as taking a relaxing walk after supper.Focus on（关注）simple pleasures. 70.When your day’s work is done, it’s time to get yourself relaxed. A pleasant bath, a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough. Although expensive relaxation is nice, when you focus on simple pleasures, you’ll get more.66.________________________________ ____________________________________________67.____________________________________________________________________________68.____________________________________________________________ ________________69.____________________________________________________________________________70.____________________________________________________________________________【解析】66. You may have many things to do, but time is not enough.67. 对你来说，在一周或一天的开始制定计划是很有必要的。

英汉互译2019IV.写作技能（共两部分，共30分）A)翻译语篇：阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语．31．（10分）翻译语篇：阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语．Dear Miss Zhao，Thank you for introducing the summer camp program to me．This program is organized by Yueyang Education and Sports Bureau（岳阳市教体局）．It has brought over 500 middle school students to the countryside to experience the life here．We have been in this small village for six days．Every morning we get up early，breathe the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods．（1）我们一走出房子，就可以看到花、草、树木和动物．We go for walks through the countryside and watch the villagers do their daily activities．Li Guoqing，a sixty﹣year﹣old villager says，"Thanks to the government，（2）great changes have taken place in the countryside．People mustn't cut down trees or build houses on the farmland （农田）．Anyone is not allowed to make our rivers or lakes dirty．（3）All villagers are supposed to put rubbishIn the bin．"We really enjoy the trip and come to realize the importance of protecting the environment．（4）每个人都应该参与保护环境．If the environment is taken good care of，we' ll have a cleaner and greener world．（5）The clean water and green mountains are our treasures．Yours truly，He Wei31．【解答】（1）As soon as we get out of the house，we can see flowers，grass，trees and animals．汉译英题．As soon as 一．．就．．；get out of the house走出房子；can情态动词．一般现在时态．故答案是：As soon as we get out of the house，we can see flowers，grass，trees and animals．（2）农村发生了很大的变化．英译汉题．great changes大变化，take place发生；在农村in the countryside．故答案是：农村发生了很大的变化．（3）所有村民都应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱．英译汉题．be supposed to do 应该干某事．put rubbish in the bin把垃圾放进垃圾箱．故答案是：所有村民都应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱．（4）Everyone should take part in protecting the environment．汉译英题．take part in 参加．protecting the environment保护环境．一般现在时态．故答案是：Everyone should take part in protecting the environment．（5）绿水青山就是金山银山．英译汉题．The clean water and green mountains绿水青山，treasures．珍宝．故答案是：绿水青山就是金山银山．2018Looking back at these past 3 years，I still remember many things in junior high school．We have joinedall kinds of school clubs，such as acting club，music club and sport club．We have done lots of exciting things in the clubs．As a member of the acting club，（71）I have learned a lot from these activities．But the one touching me most was the acting competition which I took part in last year．That was a special competition between Group I and ours．It was about a Chinese traditional story and a western country story．I got a chance to act the main character，Our play （剧本）was about a village girl called Mulan，（72）She dressed up like a boy and took her father's place to fight in the army．The play showed her love for her family，friends and country．Another boy from Group I played the emperor in The Emperor s New Clothes．（73）许多学生一次又一次大笑，Especially in the last scene，the emperor walked through the city without any clothes．Everyone said his new clothes were beautiful．But the young boy told the truth．All the students watched the excellent performance given by the two groups．They were so excited thatthey didn't leave until they took photos with all the performers．I did a good job at the play show．（74）每个人都喜欢我的表演，并且我们组获胜．（75）It′s difficult not to cry when we miss the wonderful days of our school life，I will set out on my new Journey，but I won't forget my old days．（71）I have learned a lot from these activities．我从这些活动中学到了很多东西．（72）Shedressed up like a boy and took her father's place to fight in the army．她打扮得像个男孩，代替她父亲去打仗．（73）许多学生一次又一次大笑．Many students laughed again and again．（74）每个人都喜欢我的表演，并且我们组获胜．Everyone liked my performance and our group won．（75）It′s difficult not to cry when we miss the wonderful days of our school life．当我们错过学校生活的美好时光时，我们很难不哭．【分析】本文介绍的作者回首过去的3年，仍然记得很多初中的事情．他加入俱乐部，参加演艺比赛，现在将要踏上新旅程，但不会忘记过去．【解答】本题考查句子的翻译．71．我从这些活动中学到了很多东西．句子翻译题．learned a lot 学到许多，from从……．故答案为：我从这些活动中学到了很多东西．72．她打扮得像个男孩，代替她父亲去打仗．句子翻译题．dressed up like……打扮成……，take one's place to do sth．代替某人去做某事．故答案为：她打扮得像个男孩，代替她父亲去打仗．．73．Many students laughed again and again．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般过去时，此处也应该是一般过去时，again and again一次又一次的．故答案为：Many students laughed again and again．74．Everyone liked my performance and our group won．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般过去时，此处也应该是一般过去时，performance名词，表演．won获胜，是win的一般过去式．故答案为：Everyone liked my performance and our group won．75．当我们错过学校生活的美好时光时，我们很难不哭．句子翻译题．这是when引导的时间状语从句，当……时候，It′s difficu lt not to sth．不做某事很难．故答案为：当我们错过学校生活的美好时光时，我们很难不哭．2017A)翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。

汉译英一、（2019年天津市中考）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

1. 我经常协助妈妈收拾房间。

I often help my mum to _____________ _____________ the room 2. 2019年以来，这个地区发生了很大的变化。

Great changes have ___________ ___________ in this area since 2019. 3. 他们正在建一条隧道，它将穿过这座山。

They are building a tunnel, and it will _________ _____________ the mountain. 4. 他现在不在办公室。

He isn’t in the office __________. 5. 我想下个星期顺便看望一下吉尔。

ll _______ __________ on Jill next week. I think I’I’I’ll _______ __________ on Jill next week. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、（2019年北京市中考）根据中文意思完成句子。

1. 很抱歉我没能参加你的生日晚会。

_____for missing your birthday party. 2. 你在课余时间喜欢读书吗？Do you _____ in your spare time? 3. 杰克会和同学们相处得很好。

Jack will _____ his classmates. 4. 这个演讲非常精彩。

我们都听得很认真。

The speech _____ we all listened carefully. 5. 他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。

_____ a new way in such a short time. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 三、（2019年兰州市中考）根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整（每空一词）。

句子翻译扬州2019中考真题七、书面表达（计30分）A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）76. 他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。

答案：They have been good friends since primary school.77. 没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。

答案：Nothing can prevent / stop / keep us from realizing our dreams.78. 每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处。

答案：It is good for health and study to exercise for an hour every day.79. 谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍。

答案：Thank you for offering us so many interesting books.Thank you for offering so many interesting books to us.Thank you for providing us with so many interesting books.Thank you for providing so many interesting books for us.80. 在那个时候，他别无选择，只能依靠自己。

答案：He had no choice but to depend on himself at that time.苏州六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）27.多么精彩的一部4D电影啊！【答案】What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这是一个感叹句。

强调名词时感叹句用what引导，What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！句子的时态是一般现在时，wonderful，精彩的，film电影，it代替前面的电影，系动词用is，故答案为：What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【点评】此题考查汉译英。

2019年中考英语分类汇编句子翻译3、根据中文提示补句子六、(2019江苏连云港)完成句子（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。

66. (2019江苏连云港) What beautiful songs! All the students think Julie______（对唱歌有天赋）.67. (2019江苏连云港)Yesterday afternoon my brother ______（花了两个小时安装）a new light in our bedroom.68. (2019江苏连云港) Brazil ______（因……而著称）the Amazon rainforest and soccer. Many people travel there every year.69. (2019江苏连云港) Suddenly, Lucy saw a policeman near the bus station. “I may ask him for help.” She ______（自言自语）.70. (2019江苏连云港) It is important for us ______（学会如何表达）our sincere thanks to others. 答案：66. has a gift/talent for singing67. spent two hours (in) putting in68. is famous/known for69. said to herself70. to learn (how) to express66. has a gift/talent for singing表示“唱歌”，应用sing。

考查固定短语“对……有天赋”，应用have a gift/talent for + n./ v-ing。

注意句子的主语Julie表示三单。

英汉互译VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）23．（1分）经理亲自为顾客解决了这个问题．The manager solved the problem for the customer．24．（1分）昨天你为什么缺席会议了？Why were you the meeting yesterday？25．（1分）这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的．This new product heating food quickly．26．（1分）他们已经采取行动挽救野生动物了吗？Have they to save wild animals yet？27．（1分）小孩子必须远离垃圾食品．Kids must junk food．28．（2分）你的决定多么明智啊！29．（2分）这首诗将被翻译成德语．30．（2分）如果我们想战胜他们，就必须齐心协力．（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）31．（4分）Make memories of ginkgo （银杏）leavesAutumn is the season of harvest （收获）．Leaves turn golden and are blown around by the wind．The ginkgo is one of my favorite trees．（1）I love its beautiful golden leaves which look like fans．This autumn，I picked up some ginkgo leaves．I cleaned and dried them in the sun．When they are ready，they will be my specimens （标本）．And I will put them in my books and use them as bookmarks．（2）They will remind me of the season whenever I open my books．They are my memory of this autumn．（1）（2）VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）23．【解答】亲自in person，固定短语；根据句意"经理亲自为顾客解决了这个问题"可知，要用固定短语in person作状语．故答案为in person．24．【解答】be absent from 缺席，根据意思：昨天你为什么缺席会议了？故答案是absent from25．【解答】被用来做某事be used for doing sth．，固定搭配；根据句意"这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态．故答案为is used for．26．【解答】采取行动take action，动词短语；根据句意"他们已经采取行动挽救野生动物了吗"可知，要用现在完成时，在助动词have后面用过去分词．故答案为taken action．27．【解答】远离keep away from，固定短语；根据句意"小孩子必须远离垃圾食品"可知，在情态动词后面要用动词原形．故答案为keep away from．28．【解答】"what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语"是感叹句的固定句式，明智的wise，决定decision，做make；根据句意"你的决定多么明智啊"可知，要用固定句式"what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语"．故答案为What a wise decision you made!29．【解答】诗poem，把…翻译成…translate sth．into…，德语German；根据句意"这首诗将被翻译成德语"可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故答案为The poem will be translated into German．30．【解答】如果if，想要做某事want to do sth．，战胜beat，必须have to，齐心协力work together；根据句意"如果我们想战胜他们，就必须齐心协力"可知，主句和条件状语从句都要用一般现在时．故答案为If we want to beat them，we have to work together．（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）31．【解答】1．我喜欢它美丽的金黄色叶子，它看起来像扇子．英译汉题．一般现在时态，which look like fans定语从句，its beautiful golden leaves它美丽的金黄色叶子．故答案是：我喜欢它美丽的金黄色叶子，它看起来像扇子．2．每当我打开我的书，我就会想起这个季节．英译汉题．remind me of the season 让我想起这个季节；whenever I open my books每当我打开我的书，故答案是：每当我打开我的书，我就会想起这个季节．2018VI. 句子翻译（共15分）（A）(2018·辽宁辽阳)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。

2019年中考英语词汇表Aart. 一（个、件……）n. 能力；才能a. 能够；有能力的ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上ad. 到（在）国外n. 不在，缺席a. 缺席，不在vt. 接受n. 事故，意外的事vt. 达到，取得prep. 横过，穿过n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事n. 行动a. 积极的，主动的n. 活动n. 演员n. 女演员ad. 实际上，事实上vt. 添加，增加n. 地址n. 优点；好处；有利条件（因素）n. 广告n. 忠告，劝告，建议vt. 忠告，劝告，建议vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；提供a. 害怕的；担心ad. 在后；后来prep.在……之后；在后面conj.在……以后n. 非洲a. 非洲的n. 下午，午后ad. 再一次；再，又prep. 对着，反对n. 年龄；时代ad. 以前v.同意；应允n. 协议，同意；一致n. 空气；大气n. 航空站，飞机场a. 活着的，存在的ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员vt. 允许，准许ad. 几乎，差不多a. 单独的，孤独的ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着ad. 大声地ad. 已经ad.也1conj. 虽然，尽管ad. 总是；一直；永远a.令人惊异的n. 美国；美洲a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间a.古代的，古老的conj.和；又；而a. 生气的，愤怒的n.动物a.再一；另一；别的；不同的pron.另一个n.回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案n. 蚂蚁pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些a.任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么pron. 任何人，无论谁pron.任何人，无论谁pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）ad.不管怎样;不论以何种方式ad.任何地方vi.出现，显露n.苹果n. 四月n.面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域n.手臂，支架n. 军队ad.在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约vi.到达；达到n.艺术，美术；技艺n. 艺术家，美术家n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做n.亚洲a.亚洲的，亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请a. 睡着的，熟睡在（几点钟）；在（某处）v.上（学）；出席；参加（事件或活动）n.注意，关心n.八月n.伯母；舅母；婶n. 澳洲；澳大利亚n. 澳洲；澳大利亚a.澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人n.秋天，秋季v.避免，躲开，逃避(awoke, awoken) v.唤醒醒着的ad.离开；远离a. 糟糕的，恶劣的Bn.婴儿ad.回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背n.背景(比较级worse, 最高级 worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的n. 书包；提包；袋子n.球；舞会n.气球n.竹n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤n.银行n. 棒球a.基本的n. 香蕉n. 乐队n. 篮子n. 篮球n. 浴室，盥洗室v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为n.海滨，海滩n. 豆n.熊v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍a.美的，美丽的，美观的conj. 因为v. 变得；成为n.床n.寝室，卧室n.牛肉prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前(began,begun)v. 开始，着手n. 开始，开端；起源(表示位置)在……后面 ad. 在后面；向后v.相信，认为n.钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物prep. 在……下面n.（皮）带prep.在……旁边；靠近a.最好的 ad.最好地a. 更好的 ad.更好地prep.在（两者）之间；在……中间a.大的= bicycle n.自行车n. 账单；账款n. 鸟n. 出生；n. 生日n. 饼干n.一点，一些，少量的n.黑色 a. 黑色的n.黑板a. 瞎的n. 一大块；街n. 女衬衫v. 吹；刮风；吹气n.蓝色a.蓝色的；悲伤的；沮丧的n.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部n.小船，小舟n. 身体v. 煮沸；烧开n. 书；本子a. 乏味的，无聊的a. 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的a. 出生v. （向别人）借用；借n.老板；首领；工头a. 两；双 pron. 两者；双方n. 瓶子n.底部；在下端n. 碗n. 盒子，箱子n.男孩n. 脑a.勇敢的n. 面包n. 间隙v．打破（断、碎）；损坏，撕开n. 早餐n. 桥a. 明亮的；聪明的vt. 拿来，带来，取来n. 英国；不列颠a. 英国的；英国人的；大不列颠的n. 英国人n.兄；弟n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的v.刷；画；擦过 n. 刷子；画笔；毛笔v. 建筑；造n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n.公共汽车n. 公共汽车站n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业a.忙（碌）的conj.但是，可是prep.除了，除……之外vt.买prep.靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）int.再见Cn. 咖啡馆；餐馆n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼n. 喊，叫；电话，通话 v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫n. 骆驼n.日历；历书n. 照相机；摄像机n. （夏令）营 vi. 野营；宿营可能；能够；可以can't = v. 不能n. 加拿大a.加拿大的 n.加拿大人vt. 取消n. 癌n. 糖果n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；n. 名片；纸牌n. 首都，省会；大写；资本n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长n. 汽车n. 胡萝卜n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的a. 粗心的，漫不经心的vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等n. 猫(caught,caught)v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）n. 原因，起因 vt. 促使，引起，使发生v. 庆祝n.分；分币(美 ___________) n. 中心，中央a.中央的；核心的n. 世纪，百年a.（未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……a d. 必定，一定；当然；行n. 椅子n. 粉笔n. 机会，可能性v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换n. 性格，品质；角色；（汉）字a. 便宜的n. & v.闲聊，聊天n.检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改n. & v.欢呼；喝彩n. 奶酪n. 化学n. 棋n. 鸡；鸡肉n. 炸薯条(复_____________) n. 孩子，儿童n.中国a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文n. 巧克力n. 选择；抉择(chose, chosen) vt. 选择n. 筷子n. 圣诞节（12月25日）n.教堂；教会n. 电影院；电影n. 循环；周期；圆 vt. 画圆n. 市，城市，都市n. （学校里的）班；年级；课n.同班同学n. 教室vt.弄干净，擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的a. 聪明的，伶俐的v. 爬，爬行，攀登n.钟a. 亲密的；近，靠近 ad. 近，靠近vt.关，关闭n. 衣服；各种衣物n. 云；云状物；阴影a.多云的，阴天的n.俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花n. 教练；马车；长途车n. 煤n. 海岸n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt.给……穿外套；涂上n. 咖啡n. 硬币a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风vt.收集，搜集n. 学院；专科学校n. 社区；社会__ (美__________) n. 颜色vt.给……着色，涂色(came, come) vi.来，来到a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的a.普通的，一般的；共有的v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）n.交际；交往；通讯n. 公司vt. 比较，对照n.比较n. 比赛，竞赛a.完整的；完全的；彻底的vt. 完成，n. 电子计算机n. 音乐会；演奏会n.状况；环境n.（正式的）会议；讨论vt. 连接，把……联系起来vt. 考虑，细想；认为vi. 继续vt.& n. 控制；克制n. 谈话，交谈n. 小甜饼n.炊事员，厨师 v. 烹调，做饭a.凉的，凉爽的；酷n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v.抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）n. 谷物n.角；角落；拐角v.改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的n.价格(cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费n.& vi. 咳嗽v.（can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行vt.数，点数n.国家；农村，乡下n. 乡下，农村n.夫妇，一对；两个n.勇气；胆量n. 过程；经过；课程n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹n. 封面，封皮；盖子v. 包括；采访；涉及n. 母牛，奶牛n 蜡笔a.疯狂的；狂热的；着迷的vt.创造；造成a. 创造的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过a.拥挤的n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭n. 文化n. 风俗，习惯，传统n. 顾客a. 漂亮的，逗人喜爱的n. 茶杯cut (cut, cut) v. 切，剪，削，割n . 伤口D= daddy n.（口语）爸爸，爹爹a.每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报n.& vi.跳舞n. 危险a. 危险的v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的n. 日期；约会n. 女儿n.（一）天，（一）日；白天a. 死的；无生命的a. 聋的v. 对付，应付，处理a. 亲爱的；贵的n.死n. 十二月v. 决定；下决心n. 决定；决心a. 深ad.深；深厚n. 程度；度数；学位a. 美味的，可口的n. 牙科医生vi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于vt.描写，叙述n. 书桌，写字台v.（使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）n. 发展，发达，发育，开发(美 dialog) n. 对话n. 日记；日记簿n. 词典，字典v. 死n. 不同a.不同的，有差异的a.难的；艰难的；不易相处的n.困难，费力(dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘n.正餐，宴会a.直接的；直达的；直截了当的vt.指挥；指导；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）n.方向；方位n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演a.脏的vt. 发现n.发现vt.讨论，议论n.讨论，辩论n.病，疾病n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇vt. 扰乱；打扰vt. 分，划分(did, done) v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

2019年中考英语英译汉真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)一．填空题（共15小题）1．（2017•真题）Happily，we can taste something special at Qujng Food Festival．真题美食节．【解答】答案：真题美食节．根据Happily，we can taste something special at Qujng Food Festival，可知令人高兴的是，在真题美食节上我们可以品尝一些特别的东西．这里Qujng 是一个地面，是真题，Festival表示节日，food表示食物，所以Qujng Food Festival可以翻译成真题美食节．故填真题美食节．2．（2017•真题）It's very convenient to buy different kinds of bottled drinks in the supermarket．瓶装饮料．【解答】答案：瓶装饮料．根据It's very convenient to buy different kinds of bottled drinks in the supermarket，可知在超市买各种瓶装饮料很方便，这里bottled是一个形容词形式，表示瓶装的，修饰后面的名词drinks，这里drinks应该表示的是饮料，所以bottled drinks 可以翻译成瓶装饮料．故填瓶装饮料．3．（2017•真题）It is said that if the birthday person blows out all the candles in one go，the wish will come true．一口气．【解答】答案：一口气．根据It is said that if the birthday person blows out all the candles in one go，the wish will come true，可知据说如果过生日的人一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会成真．所以这里in one go的意思应该是一口气．故填一口气．4．（2016•真题）It's easy to use electronic products with touch screens．使用触摸屏的电子产品很容易．（英汉互译）【解答】分析句子，这里是叙述一种客观事实，时态为一般现在时，这里考查的是固定句式It is +adj．+to do sth．表示做某事是…，electronic products翻译为电子产品，with表示带有，touch screens翻译为触摸屏．故答案为：使用触摸屏的电子产品很容易．5．（2016•真题）The food on the table makes my mouth water．I want to try it at once．让我流口水（英汉互译）【解答】本题考查单词或短语的翻译，结合语境推断句意是"桌子上的食物让我流口水，我想立刻尝一下．让我流口水"，划线部分的汉语意思是"让我流口水"．故答案为：让我流口水．6．（2015•真题）将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语（使用缩略词不给分），划线部分的英语译成汉语I'll take this lovely cup，but I want it in a gift box．．．．．．．．．礼物盒．【解答】答案：礼物盒．结合前面的句意是说要买一个杯子，要将它放进…里面，划线部分gift礼物，名词充当定语，修饰box盒子，故答案是礼物盒．7．（2015•真题）The buyers always come first，so the sellers should offer them the best （after ﹣sale services）．售后服务．【解答】答案：售后服务．结合前面的句意是说顾客第一，那么卖家就要提供最好的服务，括号中的services是名词服务，after﹣sale表示售后，故是表达售后服务，故答案是售后服务．8．（2014•真题）An English﹣Chinese Dictionary is a great help in my study．（英汉词典）【解答】答案：英汉词典；根据句中划线部分的内容"English﹣Chinese Dictionary"是固定短语；English﹣Chinese 为合成形容词，英汉的；Dictionary，字典；翻译为英汉词典；故填：英汉词典．9．（2014•真题）Come and buy clothes at our great sale!（在我们的大卖场）【解答】答案：在我们的大卖场；根据Come and buy clothes 请来购买衣服，推知下句句意：我们在大减价；great sale，大减价，大甩卖；故at our great sale翻译为：我们在大减价；故填：我们在大减价．10．（2012•真题）The students enjoyed themselves at the End of Year Party last Sunday．在年终聚会上．【解答】答案：在年终聚会上．根据提示提示信息结合语境推测句意是"上个星期天学生们在年终聚会上玩得很开心．"，短语at the end of 的意思是"在…末尾"，句子中短语"at the End of Year Party"的意思是"在年终聚会上"，所以答案是：在年终聚会上11．（2012•真题）A positive attitude always helps students to face their problems，fix their problems，and make bad things turn good．积极的态度．【解答】答案：积极的态度．根据提示信息结合语境推测句意是"积极的态度总是有助于学生面对问题、解决问题，让坏的局面好转起来．"，pisitive 是形容词"积极的"，attitude是名词"态度"，句子中短语"positive attitude"的意思是"积极的态度"，所以答案是：积极的态度12．（2011•真题）I just heard from the school news that Class Two was the champion in the school sportsmeeting this year．学校新闻、校园新闻．【解答】答案：学校新闻、校园新闻．news是不可数名词新闻，school名词做定语，故the school news 学校新闻、校园新闻．13．（2011•真题）Today noise pollution is becoming a serious problem，even in some small cities．噪音污染．【解答】答案：噪音污染．pollution是不可数名词污染，noise名词"噪音"作为定语，故noise pollution 噪音污染．14．（2010•真题）All the school﹣age﹣children must go to school to get an education．所有学龄儿童/适龄儿童必须上学接受教育．（英汉互译）【解答】本题考查英语句子的翻译，划线短语的汉语意思是"学龄儿童/适龄儿童"，短语get an education意思是"接受教育"．故答案为：所有学龄儿童/适龄儿童必须上学接受教育．15．（2010•真题）As young adults，it's our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers．作为年轻人，在老师的帮助下尽力/尽最大努力迎接每一次挑战是我们的责任．（英汉互译）【解答】本题考查英语句子翻译，划线部分try our best 的汉语意思是"尽力/尽我们最大努力"．with the help of our teacher 意思是"在老师的帮助下"．故答案为：作为年轻人，在老师的帮助下尽力/尽最大努力迎接每一次挑战是我们的责任．二．词汇应用（共2小题）16．（2018•真题）将划线部分的英语译成汉语，注意使用适当的形式．I like taking a walk in the bamboo forest because the air there is clean and fresh．竹林【解答】bamboo，竹子，名词作定语，forest森林，树林．故答案为：竹林．17．（2018•真题）将划线部分的英语译成汉语，注意使用适当的形式．Building a beautiful countryside is what we hope for and what we'll work hard for．美丽的乡村【解答】beautiful美丽的，形容词，countryside乡村，农村，名词．故答案为：美丽的乡村．。

英汉互译及阅读表达2019七、英汉互译（共5小题，计10分）将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。

81. The harder you work, the luckier you will become.____________________________________________________________________ 82. When she’s at home, she prefers the music that isn’t too loud.____________________________________________________________________ 83. 父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。

(advise…to…)____________________________________________________________________ 84.我们都应该为保持我们学校干净尽一份力。

(play a part in…)____________________________________________________________________ 85.学习一门外语是非常重要的。

(It’s…to…)____________________________________________________________________八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Need a reason to be happy? Then you will behappy to know that March 20th is the InternationalDay of happiness.The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “ Happy Heroes” – those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. “It’s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.” Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others.They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didn’t know very well, drove the strangers to station for free…The theme of the 1029 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.86. When is the International Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________ 87. Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________ 88. How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?________________________________________________________________________ _89. According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society,aren’t they?_________________________________________________________________________ 90. What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________七、英汉互译81.（你）越努力，（就）越幸福。