历年中考英语真题分类汇编1-3(最新整理)

（英语）初三英语试卷分类汇编英语英语阅读理解汇编(及答案)及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解Most dictionaries will tell you a number of things about a word. There are three important things. These three things are spelling, pronunciation and meanings.First, a dictionary will tell you the spelling of a word. If you are not sure about the spelling of a word, you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary. Words are listed in alphabetical order---a, b, c and so on. For example, on a dictionary page the word "poor"—p, o, o, r - comes before "poverty"—p, o, v, e, r, t, y--and the word "poverty" comes before" power'--p, o, w, e, r. The words are always given in an alphabetical order.The second thing, a dictionary will tell you pronunciation. Most give phonetic, or sound, alphabet.The phonetic spelling will tell you how a word is pronounced. There are a few different phonetic alphabets. Many dictionaries use the International Phonetic Alphabet to show pronunciation.The third thing, a dictionary will tell you the meaning of words. You can look up a word and find out what it means. Many words have more than one meaning, and a better dictionary will tell you all of the word's meaning. For example, in English the common word "get" has over 20 different meanings.（1）In the passage, which of the following is among the three important things?A. How to write a word beautifully.B. How to use a word.C. How to lookup a word.D. How to pronounce a word（2）Of the three words: "remove", "remote" and" remount", ____ in a dictionary.A. "remote" comes first and "remove" comes lastB. "remove" comes first and" remote" comes lastC. "remote" comes first and "remount" comes lastD. "remove" comes first and "remount" comes last（3）A better dictionary can tell you .A. More of the word's pronunciationB. More of the word's meaningC. More of the word's spellingD. More of the grammar【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了字典的用途。

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there.Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （毕业） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu.Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve （改善） her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning."In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first?A. In China.B. In Turkey.C. In India.D. In Australia.（2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017?A. 22B. 25C. 27D. 18（3）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage?A. decisionsB. ordersC. meaningsD. chances（4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches?A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu.B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions.（5）What can you learn from the passage?A. Meiyu is the only child of her family.B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生，美玉。

专题21 词汇运用考点3 按照首字母提示填空（第01期）1．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn’t work. Please repair it as q as possible.2．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）In Journey to the West, the clever and b Monkey King is never afraid to fight bad people.3．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）To our great joy, the astronauts of the Shenzhou-17 crew (乘组) l safely back to earth as planned in April, 2024.4．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）—Tom! Please brush your t carefully twice a day!—OK, I will.5．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）—Look at the CDs here. I p folk music to pop music.—So do I.6．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）Everyone is here e Alan, because he is still ill in hospital. 7．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）I like cycling so much that there is n in the world that can bring me such pleasure.8．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）With the teachers’ help, we have greatly improved ourselves s we entered junior high schools three years ago.9．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）When you make a banana milk shake, you can use a k to cut up the bananas.10．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）—Could you please come to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon?—I’d love to. Thank you for i me.11．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）As the host city, Suzhou will m to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.12．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）Tiger Hill c an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high. 13．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r countries. 14．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）You need a good sense of b to ride a bicycle.15．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）You’d better study for the test, or you may f in it.16．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）Could you tell me the r why you can remember so many words in a short time?17．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）All of us were e about the good news that Shenzhou-18 was sent into space successfully.18．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）Be careful with the knife while cooking, and don’t c your fingers. 19．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）We are going to have a party to celebrate the v of the basketball game. 20．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）The little girl wants to h herself under the bed so that others can’t find her. 21．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）I like carrots better than beef, because I p vegetables to meat. 22．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）January is the first m of a year.23．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）It’s good to open the d and the window in the morning to let fresh air in. 24．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）My teacher is often b with work, and he even has no time to relax on weekends.25．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Kids should spend more time exercising i of playing with mobile phones. 26．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of g . 27．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h in China. We will remember him forever.28．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）I am looking f to hearing from you.29．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）China is a large country with a long h .30．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Last weekend, all of us went for a picnic e Tom because he was ill. 31．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Please tell me the t . Don’t lie to me again.32．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Don’t talk in the library. We’d better keep s .33．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Is this your dictionary?—No, maybe it’s h . She is looking for it.34．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）What time do you u get up on weekends?35．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）From pocket parks to forest parks, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities much g .36．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi was h for her sixty years’ work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves.37．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）For a shy student, it takes c to give a speech in class.38．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）The car is too expensive. I can’t a it.39．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the ewe get from food.40．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）They enjoy h up the mountains in the free time.41．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nour heads.42．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）The two museums both o to the public from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. 43．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）Alex w the first prize in the city’s invention competition for middle school students last month.44．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）The old man lives by himself, but he doesn’t feel l .答案解析专题21 词汇运用考点3 按照首字母提示填空（第01期）1．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn’t work. Please repair it as q as possible.【答案】(q)uickly【详解】句意：天气很热，但空调坏了。

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解It's hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don't have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.One reason for this is climate（气候） change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data（数据）from 27 countries and regions that produce 86 percent of the world's bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the average yield（平均产量） has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare（公顷）.However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world's biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out.Shouldn't bananas grow more easily if it's hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature range for growing bananas is between 24 and 32 C. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing.Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings（茎段）rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype（基因型）. In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus（真菌） in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation（种植园）suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease.（1）What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. People's love for bananas.B. The taste of bananas.C. The convenience of eating bananas.D. The future disappearance of bananas.（2）What might happen if temperatures keep going higher?A. More countries will start to grow bananas.B. Bananas will grow better in most countries.C. Bananas will not be able to grow any more.D. Bananas won't be as tasty as before.（3）What does Paragraph 5 tell us?A. What diseases bananas may suffer from.B. How bananas are grown.C. How diseases can easily kill bananas.D. Which diseases can kill bananas.（4）The passage is written to ________.A. offer tips for growing bananasB. explain why bananas may die outC. show the difficulties of growing bananasD. describe bananas' growing conditions【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。

2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题01 单项选择之名词、代词和冠词（第01期）考点1 名词1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Y ueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year. A．city B．cities C．citys2．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.—His height gives him a big ________.A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage3．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What’s your secret of writing so well?—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.A．difference B．attention C．situation D．influence4．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!A．interest B．money C．knowledge D．safety5．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research6．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol7．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.A．date B．use C．name D．cause8．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you.A．communication B．information C．instruction9．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Kevin, could you pass me some ________? It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty.—OK. Here you are.A．rice B．bread C．water D．chicken10．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— What’s your favorite ______?— Apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A．fruit B．drink C．job11．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Which of the following shows that you can put your waste there? A．B．C．D．考点2 代词1．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）—Where did you get the toy car?—From Betty. She made it ________.A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself2．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Believe in ________ and you can overcome your shyness.A．you B．your C．yourself3．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）— There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.— Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________.A．it B．any C．none D．one4．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.—Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．none5．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）That’s ________. That’s the man I was talking about.A．me B．her C．him D．it6．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）—________ do you exercise?—Every day.A．How many B．How old C．How much D．How often7.（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）—________ do you learn these words by heart?—By using them in different ways.A．When B．How C．Why D．Where8．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves9．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）My mother’s birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for ______ .A．she B．hers C．her10．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road. A．Our; us B．Our; we C．Ours; us D．Ours; we11．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Jim, may I borrow ________ dictionary?—Oh, sorry. ________ is at home.A．your, Mine B．your, My C．yours, Mine12．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________.A．it B．that C．them D．ones13．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around?A．we B．us C．our D．ours14．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）—________ have you been a member of the Youth League?—For three years.A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How far15．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）—Gina, have you seen my textbook?—Oh, sorry. I took ________ by mistake.A．mine B．yours C．hers16．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—______ do you help at the old people’s home?—Once a week. We should care about the old more.A．How long B．How often C．How soon17．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）The twins look the same, even their father finds ________ difficult to tell them from each other.A．that B．this C．it考点3 冠词1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A．a B．an C．the2．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet?—Oh, it is really _________ useful one. You can always find _________ information you need while traveling. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the3．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）There are 60 minutes in ________ hour.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food.A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; /5．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）The C919 is ______ large plane made by China.A．a B．an C．the6．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A．a; an B．a; 不填C．an; a D．an; 不填7．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A．the B．a C．an D．/8．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）The 31st Summer Universiade (大运会) is ________ big event for Chengdu. A．a B．an C．the9．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ________ city in ________ center of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue these days?—Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.A．a, a B．a, the C．the, the2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题01 单项选择之名词、代词和冠词（第01期）考点1 名词1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Y ueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year. A．city B．cities C．citys【答案】B【详解】句意：岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽的城市之一。

专题23短文填空考点1首字母填空（第01期）（2024·天津·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

每空限填一词。

Long ago,the early people did not live in houses as we do today.Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物)which were built in trees.These‘homes’were only used as temporary(临时的)shelters to p1 them from the sun,the rain and the wild animals in the forests.Men of that time were called‘cave people’.These‘cave people’usually lived in small groups and life was not e2for them.They had to move from place to place to s3for food.They would hunt,fish or pick wild fruit.When they couldn’t find a 4to eat,they would leave to find another proper place.Their tools were very simple.They ate raw(生的) food u5they learnt how to make a fire.For clothing,they used only the bark(树皮)of trees or the skins (皮)of animals to c6their bodies.However,the lives of the‘cave people’changed.They collected the seeds(种子)of wild plants that g7 in the forests.Soon they learnt to plant fruit,vegetables and other crops.They also kept cows,sheep and other kinds of farm a8for milk,meat and skins.They became f9and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became l10than before as they lived more settled(固定的)lives.They built houses as long-lasting homes,and as a result,villages and towns developed quickly.The‘cave people’began to be civilized (文明的).（2024·山东东营·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

最新中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语英语完形填空汇编一、中考英语完形填空汇编1．完形填空My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce （离婚）. I couldn't 1 our family was going to break up.It changed my life completely. My mother and I moved 2 a small apartment （公寓）across town, 3 my father and brother, Bill, remained in our house.And very soon I had my soon-to-be stepfather （继父）, Dan. Although I wasn't very nice to him, he 4 gave up on me.As time went on, I realized that we had some things in 5 , especially when it came to movies and TV shows. We began to spend a lot of time together 6 out. It gave us a chance to talk 7 get to know each other.8 still, Dan was always around when I needed help on school or friends. Once I grew to warm to Dan, the 9 of us began spending a lot of time together. We often went out to eat and took short trips. Eventually （最后）, I discovered I had the 10 family that I had never had before.My father found happiness, 11 – he remarried and had 12 child, my half-sister, Michelle. 13 13, I learned an important truth – 14 is not always for the worse. Sometimes, it is just something 15 we need the most. We should learn to accept it bravely.1. A. hear B. believe C. feel D. mind2. A. into B. on C. by D. with3. A. then B. even C. while D. or4. A. ever B. already C. yet D. never5. A. danger B. common C. need D. trouble6. A. hanging B. hang C. to hang D. hung7. A. or B. but C. and D. so8. A. Better B. Less C. Worse D. Well9. A. four B. three C. one D. five10. A. sad B. unlucky C. happy D. unhappy11. A. also B. either C. too D. neither12. A. another B. other C. others D. the others13. A. In B. At C. To D. For14. A. change B. choice C. problem D. failure15. A. what B. whose C. which D. that【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的父母打算离婚，彻底改变了作者的生活，作者和继父是怎样相互了解，得到之前从没有的幸福的，最后作者明白我们应该勇敢接受糟糕的事情。

2024年江苏地区中考英语真题分类汇编-阅读理解（3）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解A．bad B．loyal C．smart D．stupid2．What can be learnt from “One ballet performance can take 5, 000 hours of practice.”?（）A．Practice makes perfect.B．Well begun, half done.C．Many hands make light work.D．Actions speak louder than words. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?（）A．We can enjoy singing, dance and juggling in Beijing opera.B．The stories in Wayang kulit are from history and literature.C．Swan Lake and Peter Pan are two famous story ballets.D．We can see street theatre indoors now in many cities.Learning how to sound like a native speaker can be a hard task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. If you want to improve your pronunciation, the tips above will be of great value to you.1．What should you do to make your English sound more natural?（）A．Speak slowly and clearly.B．Use “He” and “She” correctly.C．Learn the schwa skillfully.D．Fall and rise your tone fluently.2．What’s the purpose of this passage?（）A．To suggest what a native English speaker should do.B．To suggest what you should do to sound like a native speaker.C．To explain why there is nothing wrong with having an accent.D．To explain why your pronunciation is always of great importance.3．Where can you probably read this passage?（）A．In a novel.B．In a storybook.C．In an advertisement.D．In a magazine.（C）（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Bicycles have long been a kind of transport in China. In the past, only a small group of people thought cycling a sport. Now more and more people discover the joy of it.________ Riders share their favourite routes and health tips about cycling on some apps like Xiaohongshu or Sina Weibo. On Xiaohongshu, there are more than 2.5 million posts (帖子) about cycling, and on Weibo, the topic about cycling has been viewed more than 700 million times. A bicycle company says the sales in one of its stores rose 20% to 30%, compared to the same period a year earlier. Cycling activities are also welcomed. According to the Chinese Cycling Association, at least 20 million people have joined in the sport.People turn to cycling as more people care about their health and their demand for outdoor exercise becomes stronger. For people who have begun cycling, the sport seems to provide a good way to run away from the busy city life. It also gives them a stronger sense of being part of the natural environment. Though the sport cycling sometimes costs a lot, many cyclists think spending money on their own bodies is more valuable than on other items. More peopletake part in cycling as cities in China are also planning to build more cycle-only lanes (车道). Several years ago, Beijing started building the city’s first cycle-only lane. Since its opening, the lane has seen a larger daily traffic flow. Such lanes are also being built in some other cities. 1．Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2?（）A．Cycling has a long history.B．Cycling becomes a hot topic.C．Cycling costs a lot of money.D．Cycling brings several advantages.2．The underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 3 means ________.（）A．need B．plan C．design D．talent3．What’s the purpose of this passage?（）A．It advises cities to build cycling lanes.B．It shows the sales of cycling are going up.C．It introduces cycling is becoming popular.D．It recommends good cycling routes to people.（D）（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Poems play with sounds, words, and grammar. That makes poems difficult to write but very interesting to read. They use colours, feelings, experiences, and images to paint a picture in your mind. Let’s have a look at the following Chinese classical poem:On the Stork TowerBy Wang ZhihuanThe sun along the mountain bows,The Yellow River seawards flows,You can enjoy a grander sight,If you climb to a greater height,Translated by Xu YuanchongIn Chinese classical poems, the form is very important: the correct number of lines and the number of words in each line. Poems often follow special models of rhythm（节奏）and rhyme. However, modern poets begin to reject traditional forms and structures（结构）for poems in the 20th century. As a result, most poems today are written in free style, with lines of different lengths.Today many Chinese people are becoming more interested in reading poems, no matter in what language they are written. Translations can be good, but being able to read in the original （最初的）language is best.1．What do the first two lines of the poem On the Stork Tower show?（）A．Love.B．Sights.C．History.D．Feelings.2．What does the underlined word “reject” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?（）A．Throw away.B．Carry on.C．Agree with.D．Take up.3．What does the writer of the passage probably believe?（）A．It is much easier to write classical poems than modern poems.B．People should develop the habit of painting pictures after reading poems.C．Chinese classical poems should follow free style with lines of different lengths.D．No matter how well a poem is translated, some of the spirit of the original work is lost.（E）（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Family is very important for everyone, no matter where you are from. So in both East and West, people have festivals to celebrate family reunions(团聚). These festivals include the Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving Day in the US. How are they celebrated and what are the differences? Let’s take a look.Sharing the moonlightThe Mid-Autumn Festival is the second most important traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. It’s on the 15th day of the eighth month of Chinese lunar calendar. In ancient China, the day was considered as a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain(谷物) had been collected from the fields. All the family got together and had a big dinner. They ate a special festival food-moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon.On that day, the moon is full. The full moon is a symbol for family reunions which mean tuanyuan in Chinese. Now people also celebrate the festival by getting together and having a big dinner.When it gets dark, people look up at the full moon, eating moon cakes and missing friendsand relatives who are far from home. “We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart!” wrote Su Shi, a famous Song Dynasty poet.Showing thanksThanksgiving Day is one of the biggest holidays in the US. It’s on the fourth Thursday of November. People visit their friends and relatives to remind themselves that they are lucky to have happiness, health and family and also to have a roof over their heads.In 1621, about 100 English people took a ship, the Mayflower, and arrived in the northeastern US. The winter there was very cold and life was hard. As the American Indians helped them a lot, the English people asked them to have a big meal with then in order to express their thanks. The celebration lasted for three days.Today, people usually have a family meal on Thanksgiving Day. They enjoy delicious food such as pumpkin scorn and a big, golden turkey.There are other traditions on the day. For example, the turkey has a V-shaped bone in the breast. It’s called a wishbone. After roasting(烤), two persons each take one end of the bone. They make a wish and then pull it. If one gets the larger part of the bone, he or she will get good luck.The most important part of Thanksgiving Day is to say “thanks”— this is the spirit of the holiday. People also like to watch the Thanksgiving Day Parade on TV.1．Why did people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient China?（）A．Because people could eat moon cakes.B．Because people enjoyed the full moon.C．Because people could get together with relatives.D．Because people had a good harvest from the fields.2．What does the underlined part “to have a roof over their heads” in the passage probably mean?（）A．To have somewhere to live.B．To have food to eat.C．To have friends to talk to.D．To have clothes to wear.3．What is the spirit of Thanksgiving Day?（）A．To pull the bone.B．To play American football.C．To say “thanks”.D．To watch the Parade.4．What’s the main idea of the passage?（）A．The background to the two festivals.B．The introduction to the two festivals.C．The activities of the two festivals.D．The customs of the two festivals.1．Why do people cook toon shoots with eggs according to the passage?（）A．To look more colorful.B．To make it taste sweet.C．To balance the strong taste.D．To make it healthy to people.2．What do toon shoots and Indian aster have in common (有共同点) according to the passage?（）A．Both of them can be mixed with tofu.B．Both of them are very tender after guyu.C．Both of them are green herbs with usual tastes.D．Both of them can deal with high blood pressure.3．Which of the following dishes might improve people’s eyesight?（）A．Toon shoots.B．Shepherd’s purse.C．Indian aster.D．Luhao. 4．What can we infer (推断) according to the tips in the passage?（）A．Do not eat the wild vegetables in spring.B．Take the wild vegetables as a main course.C．Store the wild vegetables as long as possible.D．The unknown wild vegetables might be harmful.（G）（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Pet parrots that are allowed to make video calls to other birds show signs of feeling less isolated, according to scientists.The study, which involved giving the birds a computer that they could use to make video calls, found that they began to engage in more social behaviors including preening, singing and playing. The birds were given a choice of which “friend” to call on a touchscreen computer and the study showed that the parrots that called other birds most often were the most popular choices.Ilyena Hirskyj-Douglas, of the University of Glasgow and a co-author of the study, said that video calls had helped many people feel less isolated in the last few years. She added, “There are 20 million parrots living in people’s homes in the USA, and we wanted to explore whether those birds might benefit (受益) from video calling too. If we gave them the chance to call other parrots, would they choose to do so, and would the experience benefit the parrots and their caregivers?”Their study of 18 pet parrots suggested that there were, indeed, benefits for the birds. In the wild, many species of parrots live in large groups, but as pets they are, kept alone or in a small group. Living alone can cause birds, to develop mental problems, which include rocking, walking back and forth, or self-harming behaviors such as feather-plucking.The parrots first learned to ring a bell and then touch a photo of another bird on the screen of a computer to make a call to that bird, with the help of their owners. In total the birds made 147 calls to each other during the study, while owners took detailed notes on the birds’ behavior and the researchers later reviewed the video footage.Jennifer Cunha of Northeastern University said that the parrots “seemed to know” that they were communicating with other birds. “All the bird owners in the study said they valued the experience, and would want to continue using the system with their parrots in the future,” she said.“I was quite surprised at so many different behaviors,” said Hirskyj-Douglas. “Some would sing, some would play around and go upside down, others would want to show another bird their toys.”1.The main purpose of the study is to find out _________.（）A．if parrots can learn to make video calls B．if parrots can benefit from video calling C．why parrots can have so many benefits D．why parrots can develop mental problems 2．What can we learn about the pet parrots?（）A．Their way to communicate is singing.B．Most of them used to live in large groups.C．The most popular ones made most calls.D．They can make video calls bythemselves.3．Which word has the closest meaning to “isolated”?（）A．amazed B．calm C．scared D．lonely4．The following paragraph can best go after ________.（）Video calling could reproduce some of the social benefits of living in a group, according to Rébecca Kleinberger, of Northeastern University and first author of the study.A．Paragraph 1B．Paragraph 2C．Paragraph 3D．Paragraph 4参考答案：（A）1．B 2．A 3．C【导语】本文主要介绍了四种表演。

专题13阅读理解考点3说明文（第01期）（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）What subject do you worry about the most at school?Many students worry about math.Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam.Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself.But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.“For students who are worried about math,posture(姿势)makes a big difference,”Erik Peper,a researcher from a university told Daily Mail.That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams.Researchers tested125college students.They asked them to do a math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的)position,or sitting up straight.After the test,56%of the students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.Slumping over is a defensive(防备的)posture.It can bring out negative(消极的)memories in the body and brain.This can stop you from thinking clearly,Peper said.Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam didn’t necessarily benefit(受益)from better posture.But they did find that doing math in a slumped-over position was more difficult,Science Daily reported.Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams.Musicians,sports players and public speakers can all benefit from it.When you feel stressed out,you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall.It can help you feel more positive(积极的)and focus better.1．According to the passage,how do many students feel when they face math?A．Calm.B．Sleepy.C．Stressed.D．Relaxed.2．How many students found it easier to do the math exam when sitting up straight?A．125.B．70.C．60.D．56.3．What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph6refer to?A．Good posture.B．Taking math exams.C．Defensive posture.D．Science Daily.4．What is the passage mainly about?A．The benefits of positive posture.B．A good way to relax in an exam.C．The benefits of a slumped-over position.D．A good way to have math tests.（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）On average(平均),firefighters get a fire call every24second s in the US.Every87seconds,a home fire happens.Just between January1st,2019and January1st,2024,there were11,180home fire deaths in the country. But the best escape time for a fire is just three minutes or less.So everyone should pay attention to fire safety at home.To avoid starting a fire,we must know common causes.Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires.Be especially careful when using them.Never leave the kitchen while cooking and make sure the tools are completely off after cooking.Electrical appliances(电器)can lead to a fire,so check them often to make sure they are working properly.Smoking is another common cause of house fires.It’s never a good idea to smoke indoors,so take a few steps to go st,don’t forget little kids.They usually find fire exciting and think of fire as a toy.So keep them away from fire and teach them about dangers of fire.How can we prevent home fires?The following tips may help.Get smoke alarmsThe first step is to install(安装)enough smoke alarms through your home.Get one in every room.Prepare fire extinguishersKeep fire extinguishers(灭火器)available at home.They can put out small fires.Check them often to make sure they work properly.Create a plan for escapeA good plan should start with two escape ways from every room.Then know how fast your family can run, tell kids when and how to get out,and make a house map with all doors and windows.At last,choose a meeting place outside.And don't forget to practice it often with every family member.You might think that these fire safety tips are common sense.However,it's difficult to think of them especially when you're in a life-and-death moment.Take action with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at home.5．How does the writer start the passage?A．By asking a question.B．By introducing the causes.C．By telling a story.D．By listing some numbers.6．What cause(s)the most home fires?A．Cooking tools.B．Electrical appliances.C．Smoking indoors.D．Not having smoke alarms.7．For a good escape plan,what should people do in step4?CREATE AND PRACTICEAHOME FIRE ESCAPE PLANA．Talk with every family memberB．Teach family members how to call119C．Make a house map with all doors and windowsD．Think about special needs for older family members8．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．Plans for Escape from Fire.B．Fire Safety at Home.C．Common Sense about Fire.D．Risks in Living Places.（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs(电车).According to a report,9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and9.49million were sold in2023.Among the total sales,1.2million EVs were exported(出口).The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green,high-quality development. As a result,China’s EV industry develops very quickly.At Auto(汽车)China2004,BYD was the only company showing EVs there.At Auto China2024,there were278different EV models on show,including BYD,SAIC, Geely,Li Auto,Nio,Xpeng and other brands(品牌).China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances.It’s reported that71%of EV brands cut prices in2023.EV makers without the ability of innovation(创新)will face growing risks.In order to be both green and smart,Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time,the government is adding even more charging points(充电站).On the other hand,more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems.It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs.EVs are the way of the future.In an ideal world,everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others,and will gain greater rewards.It is very likely that China will hold thelead.9．How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in2023?A．8.38million.B．9.49million.C．9.58million.D．8.29million.10．What is the purpose of Paragraph2?A．To introduce different EV brands in China.B．To give some information about Auto China.C．To show the development of China’s EV industry.D．To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs.11．EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by______.A．improving innovation ability B．winning the government’s supportC．adding more charging points D．dealing with environmental problems12．What’s the writer’s attitude(态度)towards the future of China’s EV industry?A．Uncertain.B．Hopeful.C．Doubtful.D．Worried.（2024·安徽·中考真题）During their busy lives,people do not pay much attention to the expiry dates(有效期)on the food in their fridges.As a result,a lot of food is forgotten about and wasted.However,according to a recent research,being aware of(意识到)what you throw away can help you waste less.The researchers measured(计量)food waste from154families across the UK.Half of these families in the research were asked to list the fruits and vegetables they had bought and their expiry dates.The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it.The other half did not have to make a list and did not receive text messages.Over a six-week period,all the families were asked to measure their food waste at the end of each week.The researchers were surprised to find that making lists and getting texts made little difference to how much food was wasted.However,each family in the research wasted less food—about0.1kilo a week.The researchers carried on the research for six months,and found that all the families continued to waste less food.This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away.13．What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph2refer to(指的是)?A．The research.B．The list.C．The door.D．The message.14．What is introduced in paragraph3about the six-week research?A．Its purpose.B．Its method.C．Its steps.D．Its results. 15．Which of the following is the best title(标题)for the text?A．Measure Food Waste to Stop It B．Pay Attention to What You Buy C．Check the Food Before Storing It D．Give Thought to Your Busy Life（2024·湖北·中考真题）Eat Well,Live WellWe eat food so that we have energy to run,jump and play.We should have plenty of different things.We should eat plenty of dairyproducts such as milk,cheese,and so on.Along with fish,beans and meat,dairy products make us strong.Do it!Look for low-fat milk and cheese.They are healthier.We should also eat enoughgrain products so that we have energy to work andplay.Grain products include bread,rice andnoodles.Do it!Eat a certain amount(数量)ofgrain products to keep fit.Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy.Weshould eat plenty of them at every meal.Do it!Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day.Don’t forgetto drink water.We should drink6-8glasses of waterevery day so that our bodies work properly.16．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products?A．Fish.B．Beans.C．Milk.D．Noodles.17．How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.18．Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage?A．B．C．D．19．What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well?A．Grain products are the best of all.B．Eat plenty of food as you like every day.C．Vegetables make our bodies work properly.D．Have different kinds of food and enough water. 20．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage?A．Art.B．Sports.C．Health.D．Education.（2024·湖北·中考真题）So far,China has successfully sent a large number of satellites(卫星)and spaceships into space.Space scientists have been greatly inspired(赋予灵感)by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.Since thousands of years ago,Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon.Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories.As you can see,China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I.More interestingly,the moon rover(巡视器)was named after the Jade Rabbit,who is the partner of Chang’e in the story.These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams.With the development of science and technology,our scientists have made them come true.Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world.Now,Kua Fu is going with the scientists to“visit”the sun,because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission.Besides the ancient stories,space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people.For example,Mozi, an ancient scientist,discovered that light travels in a straight line over2,000years ago.His discovery made space study take a big step at that time.So,China’s first quantum(量子)science satellite was named Mozi,making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.From such simple things as giving names to the satellites,we can see how great our traditional culture is andwhat influence it has on our modern science and technology.21．In China,space scientists get ideas from________when naming satellites.①old stories②traditional projects③ancient famous people④popular inventionsA．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④22．What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage?A．It moves around the moon.B．It protects the Jade Rabbit.C．It“visits”the sun with the scientists.D．It is the world’s first man-made satellite.23．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph4?A．By listing numbers.B．By comparing facts.C．By giving an example.D．By reporting a result.24．Which is the right structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A．B．C．D．25．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage?A．To spread the traditional Chinese culture.B．To explain how our scientists develop the space industry.C．To introduce the achievements in our science and technology.D．To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.（2024·福建·中考真题）It was reported in May2024that the China Wildlife Conservation Association(CWCA,中国野生动物保护协会)will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States,which is a symbol of a new10-year period of international conservation partnership.The CWCA has organized experienced caretakers and doctors to go with the pandas to the US.The zoo is getting ready to provide the pandas with a larger and more comfortable living environment.It has also formed a team with special skills related with panda care,daily nursing, and scientific research.The cooperation(合作)between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to1996when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo.Giant pandas Hua Mei,born in1999,and Mei Sheng, born in2003,who used to live there,are the result of China-US giant panda research cooperation.Over the past twenty years,the two sides have cooperated and solved many technical problems,including important discoveries in key areas like panda raising.Since the1990s,China has cooperated on giant panda conservation with20countries.“International cooperation in fields such as disease prevention and control,treatment,and wild training and reintroduction to the wild,has achieved good results.Giant pandas will facilitate communication between peoples and let people around the world know China better,”said Li,the leader of the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda.“Scientific and educational outreach(延伸服务)also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges,allowing more people to understand giant pandas,which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild giant pandas,”Li said.26．China’s sending Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo means________.A．a good living condition for pandas B．a new age of conservation cooperationC．a great achievement in scientific research D．a long-term plan for training panda caretakers 27．How long have the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo cooperated?A．21years.B．25years.C．28years.D．34years.28．What is Paragraph2mainly about?A．The history of the cooperation.B．The raising of the giant pandas.C．The lives of the pandas in the US.D．The process of solving the problems.29．What does the underlined word“facilitate”in Paragraph3probably mean?A．Expect.B．Create.C．Improve.D．Receive.30．What do we know from the last paragraph?A．Scientific research is well on its way.B．The outreach plays an important part.C．The cooperation requires international support.D．Education about wildlife protection is a big success.（2024·福建·中考真题）Though oceans cover about71percent of the earth’s surface,there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about20percent of the seafloor has been mapped,and the remaining80percent is still a secret to us.Some scientists even think that91percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered.So why do we know so little about the deep sea?Well,getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn’t come into being for most of human history.The first navigable submarine(可驾驶的潜水艇),for example,was built in1620,and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface.In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than550meters and didn’t see much need to explore(探索)the deep sea.However,this changed in1862when life was discovered as far down as945meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine.Ten years later,around4,700species (物种)unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered.Since then,high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea,including satellites.But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult?Well,at greater depths it is freezing(极冷的),everything is completely dark, and the pressure can be over1,000times greater than that on the surface.Though we have the difficulties,it’s important that we understand the seas.They help control the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen(O2)in the air.They can also provide us with information about climate change.Our future depends on learning more about our oceans,and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface.31．Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph1?A．To introduce how important oceans are.B．To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out.C．To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth.D．To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans.32．What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea?A．High technology.B．Unknown species.C．A pleasant environment.D．Valuable information.33．What does the underlined word“They”in the last paragraph refer to?A ．Sea animals.B ．The seas.C ．The satellites.D ．Many scientists.34．What can we learn from the text?A ．It is difficult to build a navigable submarine.B ．The seas have a strong influence on our future.C ．The seas have no lives at a depth of 550meters.D ．It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think.35．What could be the best title of the text?A ．Hidden Treasures in Deep SeaB ．Unlocked Secrets of Deep SeaC ．Deep-Sea Exploration:Into the Freezing DepthsD ．Deep-Sea Exploration:The Past and the Future（2024·福建·中考真题）Materials ◇A wide glass jar with a lid◇Very hot water◇Some ice◇A matchVery important!Only parents deal with matchesSteps 1.Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice.2.Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water.3.Ask your parent to light a match.Then blow out the match just above the jar.Hold the smokingstick inside.(You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.)4.Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar.Cover the jar completely.5.Let the cloud form for a few minutes.Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!Result A real cloud comes up.But it is not round and it disappears soon.36．What are the boy and his father talking about?A．Rabbits.B．Flowers.C．Trees.D．Clouds.37．Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment?A．A glass jar.B．Very hot water.C．Some ice.D．Your parent’s help.38．What is the right order of“making the cloud”?A．①②③⑤④B．①③⑤②④C．①④③⑤②D．①⑤②③④39．What is the result of the experiment?A．A real cloud comes up.B．The cloud is round.C．The cloud lasts a few hours.D．The cloud doesn’t disappear.40．Where does the text probably come from?A．A novel.B．A storybook.C．A travel guide.D．A science magazine.（2024·天津·中考真题）Salt has always been important to people.In the past,it was as valuable as gold.Over the years,people discovered different ways to get salt.Some early people got salt from rocks.In other places,people got salt from the sea.They took sea water and put it in the sun.After a long time,the water dried up(耗尽).Then people could get salt.Today,people still get salt from the sea.But most salt comes from salt mines(矿)and salt wells(井).How do people get salt from salt mines?They dig deep into the ground for it.To get salt from salt wells,people put two pipes(管子)into the ground.Water is sent down through one of the pipes.And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells.It makes salt water.Then the salt water is pushed up through the other ter,the salt is taken out of the salt water.People once worked hard to find and make salt.Now,people can buy it at any food store.41．Some early people got salt from________.A．flowers B．fruits C．trees D．rocks42．Why did people put sea water in the sun?A．To get salt.B．To catch fish.C．To wash clothes.D．To water crops.43．How do people get salt from salt mines?A．By mixing sand with gold.B．By digging deep into the ground.C．By putting oil on rocks.D．By throwing stones into the sea.44．What is the right order of getting salt from salt wells?a.The salt is taken out of the salt water.b.Water is sent down through one of the pipes.c.The salt water is pushed up through the other pipe.A．a-b-c B．b-c-a C．c-b-a D．b-a-c45．The passage is mainly about________.A．who discovered salt B．when we made saltC．where salt comes from D．how much salt we need（2024·河北·中考真题）The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang,the capital city of Hebei.About20years ago,it was dirty and almost dried up.Thanks to the government’s work,it has become much cleaner.Wu Wenzhong,a58-year-old villager,lives near the river.“My friends and I often played with water,swam and caught fish in it when I was a child.I liked catching fish best,”he said.He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time.But as time passed by,it got dirty and started to dry up.To remediate(修复)the river,the government do a lot of things.They clean the river up and build levees(防洪堤).They plant trees,grass and flowers to green the riverside.They set up fences(防护栏)and put up“No Swimming”signs along the river to protect people.They stop factories from putting waste water into the river. They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish,birds and people who live nearby.They also have a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition.Now,there are more than20kinds of birds living around the river.It becomes a home for birds again.People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river.Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again.The Hutuo River’s story shows that when people work together to take care of nature,good things can happen.46．What was Wu Wenzhong’s favourite activity when he was a child?A．Boating.B．Swimming.C．Planting trees.D．Catching fish.47．Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph3?A．How does the river look?B．When do people green the riverside?C．Why is the river important?D．What do the government do for the river?48．What do we know about today’s Hutuo River?A．Many birds live around it.B．Factories get water from it.C．Over20kinds of fish live in it.D．Villagers make boats near it.（2024·安徽·中考真题）If you get angry many times in a day,it is time for you to think about how to deal with it.Here are some of my suggestions.When you are angry,try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas.Accept that many things are not100%right or wrong.In our communication with others,the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong,but to look for something in common.If you still feel strong anger,try taking a deep breath(呼吸)and let anger out of your body along with the breath.Don’t say angry words when you are very angry,for you will regret saying them when you cool down.Discussing with a third party is helpful.It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other,but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual(相互的)understanding.Anger is just one of the many emotions(情绪)that make us human,and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world.49．What is the final purpose of communication with other people?A．To show different ideas.B．To look for something in common.C．To accept useful suggestions.D．To decide whether one is right or not.50．What does the writer advise us to do when we can’t cool down?A．Say angry words.B．Try taking a deep breath.C．Control our voices.D．Stop talking with others.51．What does the underlined word“party”in paragraph4mean?A．An activity.B．A visitor.C．A person.D．A meeting.52．What is the text mainly about?A．How to manage anger.B．How to show feelings.C．How to deal with regrets.D．How to understand the world.（2024·安徽·中考真题）Dennis Hong and his students design(设计)human-like robots.This includes a cooking robot called Project YORI.YORI is only the latest of Hong’s robot inventions.There’s DAVID,the world’s first and only car that can be driven by the blind.And SAFFiR,a two-legged robot that can do dangerous work that humans are often unable to do.Hong is finding plenty of work for his robots.When he was asked about his biggest success,Hong chose the robot called DARwIn-OP.He thought it was one of the most widely used human-like robots for research and education.Hong’s team made DARwIn’s design free for anyone to use.They have seen many projects using the design.And they consider it a gift to the robotics community.“Many people only want to see our successes and not the failures that came before those,but failure is simply a stepping stone in developing new technology.If you’re too afraid of failure,then you only get to walk on the safer side,and then there’s no innovation(创新),”said Hong.“I tell my students to try breaking the robot.If the robot doesn’t fall and doesn’t break,we don’t get to learn anything.”53．Which robot is the most recent invention by Dennis Hong’s team?A．YORI.B．DAVI.C．SAFFiR.D．DARwIn-OP.54．What is special about DARwIn according to the text?A．Its technology is the latest.B．It is a popular robot for the blind.C．It is the first human-like robot.D．Its design is free for anyone to use.55．What does Dennis Hong encourage his students to do?A．Walk on the safer side.B．Do more for education.C．Keep trying and learning.D．Avoid making mistakes.（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）________________Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited?This is because there is a close connection between your gut(消化道)and your brain.Youhave around200types of microbes(细菌)in your gut.Healthy microbes help your body fightillnesses and help your brain deal with stress.“So,take care of your gut,”a scientist says.♥690Stop anger with activities A new study aimed at12,489people has suggested that thekey to reducing(减少)anger is not letting it out,but doing calming activities such as yoga.These activities could slow the heart rate(心率).However,scientists also find some ballgames and team sports,which are fun or playful,could reduce anger.♥569Show compassion Showing compassion means you understand others’feelings and treatthem with kindness.Scientists have discovered when you show compassion,your brain letsout a feel-good chemical(化学物质),which helps to reduce stress.It is reported that whenother people see you showing compassion,they want to do it too.♥94356．In which SECTION of the website can we read the news?A．PEOPLE.B．HEALTH.C．FOOD．D．SPORTS.57．The best heading for the first piece of news would be________.A．Focus on your brain B．Problems with your stomachC．Look after your gut D．Microbes in your body58．What activities might reduce anger according to the new study?①Crying.②Basketball.③Cooking.④Deep breathing.A．①②B．③④C．①③D．②④59．It is believed that showing compassion can________.A．develop your brain B．make people confidentC．spread to others D．slow your heart rate60．What do the three pieces of news have in common?A．They help us make more friends.B．They show some research results.C．They are liked by690people.D．They teach us how to face stress.（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）You may have a house robot that can do housework for you.But is it so smart?Meet Laura,a robot in the National Library in Madrid,Spain,copying out the old books and writings in its collection.See Aurora,a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport.Watch another1.8meter-tall legless robot called EveR6,waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance.。