西南财经大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题You’ll have to change your （）of life now that you have got a baby.问题1选项A.formB.moldC.moodD.mode【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。

form意为“形状，形式”；mold意为“模型，压模”；mood意为“心情”；mode 意为“方式，风格，样式”。

由change your ____ of life（改变你的生活____）可知D选项最符合逻辑，mode of life表示“生活方式”。

句意：既然你有了孩子，你就必须改变你的生活方式。

2.单选题There are several possible explanations for the great job （）in Japan in contrast to the great job mobility in the United States.问题1选项A.creativityB.securityC.credibilityD.stability【答案】D【解析】名词辨析题。

creativity创造性；security安全性；credibility确实性；stability稳定性。

句意：与美国巨大的工作流动性相比，日本的工作稳定性高是有一些合理的解释的。

根据下文的mobility 可推测，两者形成对比，所以选项D正确。

3.单选题When making modern cameras people began to （）plastics for metal.问题1选项A.surroundB.substanceC.stretchD.substitute【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

surround “包围”；substance “物质；实质”；stretch “伸展，拉紧”；substitute “替代，代替”。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Millions of Americans take large amounts of vitamin C pills every day because they believe the vitamin will help them stay healthy. However, a new study says vitamin C may help produce substances that can damage DNA. Scientists at the University of Pennsylvania experimented with vitamin C in test tubes. They studied the effects of vitamin C on a substance produced in the body from fat. That substance is called hydro-peroxide（过氧化氢物）, which can be changed in a cell into substances that can damage DNA. The scientists found that vitamin C easily changed the hydro-peroxide into the gene-damaging poisons. Such damage is the first step toward developing cancer.However, the scientists say the study does not mean that vitamin C causes cancer. They say it is well-known that vitamin C is important for human health, but people can get enough vitamin C in the foods they eat. Earlier studies have shown that eating a lot of fruits, vegetables and grains can reduce the chance of developing both heart disease and cancer. Other researchers agree that the latest study is important in understanding the chemistry of vitamin C. But they say the study did not involve people. The vitamin C was tested in the laboratory only. They think the results might be different in living cells.Mark Levine is a vitamin C expert who questions whether a similar study in people would produce the same results. He also says people should get their vitamin C in food instead of taking huge amounts in pills to stay healthy, and research does not support taking a lot of vitamin C.The United States government says people should get about eighty milligrams of vitamin C each day in the foods they eat. Studies have shown that the body cannot use more than two hundred milligrams of vitamin C each day. Medical researchers say that taking vitamin C pills cannot replace the value of eating healthy foods.1.What does this passage mainly discuss?2.Which one is Not true about the effect of VC according to the passage?3.What does the author imply when he mentions “living cells” in Paragraph 3?4.Which of the following is not true about the scientists’ research?5.Taking a lot of VC （）.问题1选项A.Taking a large amount of VC will do good to health.B.Taking too much VC pills every day is not good for health.C.People should take as much VC as possible.D.It is not necessary at all to take VC pills.问题2选项A.It is important for human healthB.It may help produce substances that can damage DNAC.It causes cancerD.VC in foods can reduce the chance of developing heart disease and cancer问题3选项A.The research has involved living creatures.B.The results from the lab test might not always be reliable.C.If it is tested in living body the results will be the same.D.The chemistry of VC is living.问题4选项A.The scientists experimented with VC in test tubes.B.The research didn’t involve people.C.VC was tested in the lab only.D.Mark Levine did the experiment involving people.问题5选项A.is supported by VC expertB.is encouraged by the U.S. governmentC.is agreed by medical researchersD.is disapproved by many scientists【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:B第4题:D第5题:D【解析】第1题:主旨大意题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Physically we feel comfortable. But （）, we suffer a lot.问题1选项A.psychologicallyB.moderatelyC.naturallyD.precisely【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

psychologically “心理上地”；moderately “适度地”；naturally “自然地”；precisely “精准地”。

句意：我们身体上很舒服，但是精神上备受折磨。

选项A符合题意。

2.单选题Whether the eyes are “the windows of the soul” is debatable, that they are intensely important in interpersonal communication is fact. During the first two months of a baby’s life, the stimulus that produces a smile is a pair of eyes. The eyes need not be real: a mask with two dots will produce a smile. Significantly, a real human face with eyes covered then the face will not motivate a smile, nor will the sight of only one eye then the face is presented in profile. This attraction to eyes as opposed to the nose or mouth continues as the baby matures. In one study, when American four-year-olds were asked to draw people. 75 percent of them drew people with mouths, but 99 percent of them drew people with eyes. In Japan, however, where babies are carried on their mother’s back, infants to not acquire as much attachment to eyes as they do in other cultures. As a result, Japanese adults make little use of the face either to encode or decode meaning. In fact, Argyle reveals that the “proper place to focus one’s gaze during a conversation in Japan is on the neck of one's conversation partner’.The role of eye contact in a conversational exchange between two Americans is well defined: speakers make contact with the eyes of their listener for about one second, then glance away as they talk; in a few moments they re-establish eye contact with the listener or reassure themselves that their audience is still attentive, then shift their gaze away once more. Listeners, meanwhile, keep their eyes on the face of the speaker, allowing themselves-to glance away only briefly. It is important that they be looking at the speaker at the precise moment when the speaker reestablishes eye contact; if they are not looking, at the speaker assumes that they are disinterested and either will pause until eye contact is resumed or will terminate the conversation. Just how critical this eye maneuvering is to the maintenance of conversational flow becomes evident when two speakers are wearing dark glasses: there may be a sort of traffic jam of words caused by interruption, false starts, and unpredictable pauses.1.The author is convinced that the eyes are（）.2.Babies will not be stimulated to smile by a person（）.3.According to the passage, the Japanese fix their gaze on their conversation partner’ neck because（）.4.According to the passage, a conversation between two Americans may break down due to （）.5.To keep a conversation flowing smoothly, it is better for the participants（）.问题1选项A.something through which one can see a person’s inner worldB.of extreme importance in expressing feelings and exchanging ideasC.of considerable significance in making conversations interestingD.something the value of which is largely a matter of long debate问题2选项A.whose front view is fully perceivedB.whose face is covered with a maskC.whose face is seen from the sideD.whose face is free of any covering问题3选项A.they don't like to keep their eyes on the face of the speakerB.they don’t how to communicate through eye contactC.they don’t think it polite to have eye contactD.they didn’t have much opportunity to communicate through eye contact in bab yhood问题4选项A.one temporarily glancing away from the otherB.eye contact of more than one secondC.improperly-timed ceasing of eye contactD.constant adjustment of eye contact问题5选项A.not to wear dark glassesB.not to make any interruptionsC.not to glance away from each otherD.not to make unpredictable paused【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:D第4题:C第5题:A【解析】第1题:主旨大意题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be （）to work hard, with the result that tax revenues might actually shrink问题1选项A.cultivatedB.licensedC.motivatedD.innovated【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

cultivated“有教养的”；licensed“得到许可的”；motivated“有动机的”；innovated“改革的，创新的”。

句意：如果商人被收太重的税，他们将不再努力工作，结果就是税收收入会缩水。

选项C符合题意。

2.单选题He believes that （）things don’t necessarily mean they don’t exist.问题1选项A.intangibleB.indispensableC.irresistibleD.visible【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。

intangible意为“难以形容（或理解）的，无形的，触不到的”；indispensable 意为“不可缺少的”；irresistible意为“无法抗拒的”；visible意为“看得见的”。

句意：他认为触摸不到的东西并不一定意味着它们不存在。

3.翻译题In 1924, a Mexican philosopher wrote a book dreaming of the possibility that, in the future, all races on the planet would merge into one type of man. This of man is being borne in Los Angeles, in the cultural sense if not the anthropological (a.人类学的) sense. A vast mosaic (n.拼盘) of different races, cultures, religions, and moral habits are working toward one common aim. From the perspective of a world submerged in religious, ethnic, and racial conflict, this harmonious cooperation is something unbelievable. It is truly striking.What is common aim that harmonizes competing cultures in one place?It is not only the better living standard. What attracts immigrants to America is the essential characteristic of American culture: the chance to try. There is a combination of two things that are important: culture and space. The culture allows you to try to be somebody——to find yourself, your place, your status. And there is space not only in a geographical sense, but in the sense of opportunity, of social mobility. In societies that are in crisis or are stagnant(a.停滞的)——or even are stable ——there is no chance to try. If the immigrant to America at first fails, he always thinks, “I will try again.”If he had failed in the old society, he would be discouraged and pessimistic, accepting the place that was given to him. In America, he’s thinking, “I will have another chance, I will try again.” That keeps him going. He's full of hope.【答案】1924年，一位墨西哥哲学家在他的一本著作中，梦想着未来地球上所有不同种族都融合成一种类型人的可能性。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题If you ask an agent to help you find an apartment, you have to pay him a （）before you can rent the house.问题1选项A.fineB.premiseC.premiumD.visit【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

fine “罚款”；premise “前提，假定”；premium “额外费用，奖金，保险费”；visit “访问，参观”。

句意：如果你让中介帮你找公寓，在你租房前需要支付额外费用给他。

选项C符合题意。

2.单选题I will hold you personally （）if anything goes wrong in this project.问题1选项A.destructiveB.liableC.diverseD.responsible【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。

destructive意为“破坏性的”；liable意为“（法律上）负有偿付责任，可能（做某事）”，指在不履行债务等时应负法律责任或受罚；diverse意为“不同的，多种多样的”；responsible意为“负责的，可靠的，有责任的”，指能熟练而出色地履行职责或完成任务，或在出差错而对其原因有争执时承担过失。

句意：假如这个项目出了任何问题，我将追究你个人的责任。

3.单选题Jennies, the former chairman of the oil company, criticizes severely his（）whose false judgment led the company to bankruptcy.问题1选项A.successorB.offspringC.predecessorD.forefather【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Do you want fly first or （） class?问题1选项A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economics【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。

economical class “经济舱”。

选项B符合题意。

2.单选题A remark may be completely（） when it is passed on through different mouths.问题1选项A.distortedB.restoredC.recoveredD.misled 【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

distort “歪曲，扭曲”；restore “修复，恢复”；recover “恢复，重新获得”；mislead “误导”。

句意：当一种说法被不同人讲述后会完全被扭曲。

选项A符合题意。

3.单选题The offer of a free overseas tour （）him into buying the villa on the hillside.问题1选项A.discouragedmittedC.temptedD.tangled【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。

discourage阻止，使气馁；commit犯错，委托；tempt诱惑，引起；tangle使纠缠。

句意：因为提供免费的境外旅游诱使他买下了山坡上的别墅。

选项C更符合语境。

4.单选题Don’t trust the speaker any more, since the remarks he made in his lectures are never（）with the facts.问题1选项A.symmetricalparativepatibleD.harmonious【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题There is no （）to the house from the main road.问题1选项A.accessB.avenueC.exposureD.edge【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。

access通道；avenue林荫大道；exposure暴露；edge边缘。

句意：从大路没有通道通往这个房子。

选项A符合句意。

2.单选题Because of the tighter money policy,（）defense for the coming years is greatly cut.问题1选项A.reservationB.budgetC.allowanceD.finance 【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

reservation “预约”；budget “预算”；allowance “津贴”；finance “财政；金融”。

句意：由于财政政策紧张，来年的国防预算大大缩减了。

选项B符合题意。

3.单选题We must get the trapped victims out at once because the building is in （）danger of an explosion.问题1选项A.opaqueB.vividC.muteD.imminent【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析题。

opaque不透明的，迟钝的；vivid生动的；mute沉默的，无声的；imminent即将来临的，迫近的。

句意：我们必须立即把被困的受害者救出来，因为这个建筑有马上要爆炸的危险。

所以选项D正确。

4.单选题The survey found 80 percent of viewers were （）by the violent scenes in the film.问题1选项A.damagedB.alertedC.offendedD.discouraged【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The offer of a free overseas tour （）him into buying the villa on the hillside.问题1选项A.discouragedmittedC.temptedD.tangled【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。

discourage阻止，使气馁；commit犯错，委托；tempt诱惑，引起；tangle使纠缠。

句意：因为提供免费的境外旅游诱使他买下了山坡上的别墅。

选项C更符合语境。

2.单选题I have searched all the book stores in this town. The book you asked for is not （）. 问题1选项A.tediousB.vividC.availableD.sufficient 【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

tedious意为“冗长的，啰唆的，单调乏味的”；vivid意为“生动的，逼真的”；available意为“可找到的，可购得的，可获得的”；sufficient意为“足够的，充足的”。

句意：我搜遍了这个镇上所有的书店，你要的那本书没有找到。

3.单选题His memory seems to （）with age. There are a lot of things he couldn't remember clearly. 问题1选项A.lessenB.diminishC.decreaseD.reduce【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。

四个选项都可以表示“减少”。

lessen指数目、程度、价值、实力等的减少；diminish指某事物对照原本基础上数量或质量少了很多；decrease指各种事物逐渐减少、逐渐衰弱的过程；reduce指缩小事物的范围、强度、数量等，也可指级别、地位或经济条件的降低。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The hopes, goals, fears and desires （）widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.问题1选项A.alterB.varyC.transferD.shift【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。

alter改变，更改；vary改变，变化；transfer转移，转变；shift转移，变换。

句意：希望、目标、恐惧和欲望在男人和女人之间、富人和穷人之间大不相同。

这几个词都有改变的意思，但是只有vary能和后面的between搭配，意为“在...之间变化、有差异”，所以选项B正确。

2.单选题To be （）with you, I think you’re making a dreadful mistake by refusing to cooperate.问题1选项A.frankB.pertinentdD.vivid 【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。

to be frank为固定搭配，意为“老实说，坦率地说”。

句意：坦率地跟你说，我认为你拒绝合作是犯了一个可怕的错误。

选项A正确。

3.单选题My boss has failed me so many times that I no longer place any （）on what he promises. 问题1选项A.assuranceB.probabilityC.relianceD.conformity【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

assurance “保证，担保”；probability“可能性，机率”；reliance“信赖，信心”；conformity“遵守，适合，符合”。

句意：我老板已经让我失望太多次，我不会再对他的承诺抱任何希望。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题A Korean manufacturer has （） us a price ten percent lower than yours.问题1选项A.referredB.offeredC.gaveD.told【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

refer “涉及”；offer “提供”；give “给予”；tell “告诉”。

句意：韩国生产商的出价比你们的低。

选项B符合题意。

2.单选题Because of the tighter money policy,（）defense for the coming years is greatly cut.问题1选项A.reservationB.budgetC.allowanceD.finance 【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

reservation “预约”；budget “预算”；allowance “津贴”；finance “财政；金融”。

句意：由于财政政策紧张，来年的国防预算大大缩减了。

选项B符合题意。

3.单选题Susan has （）the elbows of her son’s jacket with leather patches to make it more durable.问题1选项A.reinforcedB.sustainedC.steadiedD.confirmed【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

reinforce “加固，加强”；sustain “维持，忍受”；steady “稳固，使坚定”；confirm “确认，确定”。

句意：苏珊用皮革补丁将她儿子的肘部进行加固，使它更耐用。

选项A符合题意。

4.单选题（）students should be motivated by a keen interest in theatre and should have some familiarity with plays in production.问题1选项A.ProspectiveB.ResponsibleC.EthnicD.Realistic【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析题。