人教版九年级英语全册教师用书：Unit 10

Unit 10You're supposed to shake hands.1．be expected to do被预期会做……expect的被动形式后面加不定式，意为“被预期会做……”。

如：①He is expected to arrive at five in the afternoon.预期他将会在下午五点到达。

②My teacher is expected to come to the party today.预计我的老师会参加今天的聚会。

③He studies hard these days, and he's expected to do well in the exam.他最近学习很用功，预计他能在考试中取得好成绩。

2．It's very important to be on time.准时很重要。

(1)important是形容词，常用句式是It's important (for sb.) to do sth.。

如：It's important for us to learn English well.对我们来说学好英语是重要的。

(2)如果只是说“对某人是重要的”，可以用be important to sb.。

如：Knowing Western customs is important to us.了解西方习俗对我们很重要。

3．I greeted Paul's mother the wrong way.我用错误的方式问候保罗的母亲。

greet意为“问候；向……打招呼”。

如：①He greeted her by saying “Good morning”．他向她打招呼，说“早上好”。

②She greeted me with a friendly smile.她向我微笑致意。

③A beautiful view greeted us.美丽的景色呈现在我们的面前。

4．used to与be/get/become used to的区别本单元中，既出现了used to。

如：It doesn't bother me as it used to.它没有像过去那样困扰我。

又出现了get used to和be used to。

如：①But I'm gradually getting used to things.但是我渐渐习惯了身边的事物。

②I was used to eating with chopsticks and a spoon.我过去习惯用筷子和调羹吃。

那么，它们的区别是什么呢？(1)used to表示过去如此，现在不这样了。

后面接动词原形。

如：He used to play basketball when he was young.他年轻时常打篮球。

(2)be used to表示习惯于某一客观事实或状态。

不强调动作，to是介词，后面接名词或动词­ing。

如：I am used to the weather here.我已经习惯这里的天气了。

(3)get/become used to指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变，后面接名词或动词-ing。

如：①You will soon get used to the weather here.你会马上习惯这里的天气的。

②In the end, I got used to doing hard work.最后，我终于习惯干苦活了。

5．worth 值得的；有……价值的worth作形容词，意为“值得的；有……价值的”，一般作表语，其后通常跟动词-ing 形式或表示金钱的名词，其具体用法如下：(1)be worth doing意为“值得做”，句子的主语一般是do的宾语。

如：The place is worth visiting.这个地方值得参观。

(2)“be worth＋钱”意为“值多少钱”。

如：The picture is worth $30.这幅画值30美元。

(3)“be worth＋名词”意为“值得……”。

如：I don't think it's worth our work.我觉得这事不值得我们付出劳动。

【延伸】表示“很值得”，应说well worth，而不说very worth。

如：The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。

6．point at与point to的区别(1)point at习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物或人，意为“指着”，at是介词，着重于指的对象。

如：It's impolite to point your chopsticks at others.用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。

(2)point to多用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物或人，意为“指向”，to也是介词，着重于指的方向。

如：He pointed to the mountains far away.他指向远方的山。

7．imagine想象；料想；猜想(1)imagine 是及物动词，后面可跟名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语，通常与can和can't 连用。

如：①I can't imagine what has happened.我无法想象出了什么事。

②You can't imagine how I miss my hometown.你无法想象我多么思念我的家乡。

(2)imagine后面跟动词时，动词须用动名词的形式。

如：①Try to imagine being on the moon.设想一下在月球上的情形。

②Can you imagine me being so stupid?你能想象我如此愚蠢吗？1．Where I'm from, we're pretty relaxed about time.在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念很随意。

Where I'm from在这里是地点状语从句，也可以用wherever, anywhere引导。

如：①Sit wherever you like.你爱坐哪儿都可以。

②Keep it where you can see it.把它放在你看得见的地方。

③You can't camp where/wherever/anywhere you like these days.如今你可不能随意在哪儿宿营了。

2．We often just drop by our friends' homes.我们经常只是顺便去拜访朋友。

drop by意为“顺便(或偶然)拜访”，后面常接表示地点的名词。

drop in也可表示“顺便拜访”，如果后接人时，用介词on，接地点时，用介词at。

如：①I dropped by my best friend's home during my stay in Qingdao last month.我上个月在青岛的时候顺便去拜访了下我最好的朋友。

②I thought I'd drop in on you while I was passing.我曾想路过时就去看看你。

③We dropped in at a pub on the way.我们中途到酒馆去了。

suppose和be supposed to do的用法1．suppose的用法意为“猜想；以为；假定”，但在具体的语言环境中意义不止于此。

其用法如下：(1)suppose＋that从句，表示“猜测……；假定……”。

如：①I suppose that you are right.我猜你是对的。

②I suppose that she'll be there today.我猜她今天将会在那里。

(2)suppose＋名词/代词＋to be...，表示“认为……是……”。

如：Many people suppose him to be over 50.许多人认为他已经50多岁了。

(3)当suppose＋that引导的宾语从句变为否定句时，若主语是I或we，否定应前移，有此种用法的词还有think, believe, guess等。

如：①I suppose that she will come to your party.→I don't suppose that she will come to your party.②I suppose that he will agree with you.→I don't suppose that he will agree with you.(4)在表示同意或不同意别人的观点时，常用I suppose so./I don't suppose so.。

如：—Will he be back this weekend?他这周末会回来吗？—Yes, I suppose so./No, I don't suppose so.是的，我想他会回来。

/不，我想他不会回来。

2．be supposed to do的用法(1)be supposed to...中的to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，故后面要跟动词原形。

当be supposed to...的主语是“人”时，意为“应该……；被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。

如：①We are supposed to wear a seatbelt in the car.我们在汽车里都应该系安全带。

②We are supposed to wear school uniforms at school.我们在学校应该穿校服。

(2)当be supposed to...的主语是“物”时，意为“本应；本该”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。

如：①The new laws are supposed to prevent crime.这些新法令本应起到防止犯罪的作用。

②The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.火车本应在半小时之前到达。

(3)be supposed to...的否定结构为be not supposed to...，它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可；不应当”。

如：①She was not supposed to be angry about that.她本不该为那件事而生气的。

②You are not supposed to smoke in public.你不应该在公共场所吸烟。

一、完形填空One custom that shows people's history and values is the way they greet one another. There are different ways of __1__ around the world. They change from the __2__ handshake to other strange greetings found in some countries.In America and Canada, a simple handshake is common. There is an interesting story about the handshake: __3__ started long ago as a way of __4__ people that you weren't carrying a weapon. It's usual to shake the person's right __5__ while looking him or her __6__ the eye.Handshakes are also common in other parts of the __7__，including Britain and Russia. In Russia, men hold other men's hands very __8__ during the handshake. Handshakes are also how most people in New Zealand greet each other. __9__，the native Maori(毛利人) people of that country usually press their noses together as a symbol of trust.In other countries, such as France and Belgium, hugging and kissing are more common __10__ two people meet. In those cultures, people kiss each other on the __11__. The number of kisses __12__ which country you are in. In Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯), men might kiss each other on the cheek 11 times. Men will also shake hands with other men there. In some __13__ countries，including Korea and Japan, __14__ is the traditional greeting.In Japan, the deeper the bow is, the deeper the respect is shown. The __15__ custom may be in Tibet, China. People there choose to stick out their tongue to greet others.()1.A．kissing B．thinking C．greeting D．hugging()2.A.fair B．common C．amazing D．valuable()3.A.She B．He C．They D．It()4.A.showing B．looking C．hitting D．greeting()5.A.foot B．arm C．hand D．leg()6.A.on B．in C．above D．of()7.A.town B．city C．country D．world()8.A.strongly B．badly C．softly D．quickly()9.A.However B．Instead C．Perhaps D．Luckily()10.A.until B．since C．before D．when()11.A.head B．cheek C．hand D．hair()es on B．puts on C．depends on D．turns on()13.A.Western B．Eastern C．Northern D．Southern ()14.A.bows B．Bowing C．bow D．bowed()15.A.strangest B．worst C．most serious D．most useful 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空kiss east value suggest season1．There will be a heavy snow in the ________ part of China tomorrow.2．In China, a year is divided into four ________．3．The little girl ________ her mother and gave her a hug when she saw her.4．At the height of his fame(声誉), every word of his was ________．5．I have difficulty with my spoken English. Could you please give me some ________？三、用所给词的适当形式填空1．Mike always gets ________(relax) by watching cartoons on TV.2．Nobody is ________(suppose) to forget his or her own traditional culture.3．In Western countries, people use ________(knife) and forks instead of chopsticks.4．That's how people in China are ________(expect) to greet each other.5．When he met the old man, he ________(shake) hands warmly with him.6．It is impolite to talk________(loud) while somebody is giving a speech.7．Jim was late for school again. His teacher got even ________(mad)．8．Britain is only 30 kilometers away from ________(French)．9．I'm very comfortable ________(talk) with foreigners in English now.10．I'm learning some table ________(manner) in Japan now.11．Mr.Green is gradually getting used to ________(live) in China.12．I will make an effort to stop ________(smoke)．13．I'm sorry to keep you ________(wait) for a long time.14．Can you hear anyone ________(knock) at the door now?15．People in Columbia are rather ________(relax) about time.16．It is said that there isn't any rain or snow in some ________(north) provinces.17．The child goes out of her way ________(behave) as an adult.18．All the students are supposed to knock at the door before ________(enter) the teachers' office.19．He always notes down everything that's worth ________(remember)．20．We can not only gain much knowledge but also learn how to face ________(challenge)．四、根据中文提示完成短文Believe it or not, brain health has a basic rule. That is to use it more. If anything you do becomes a 1________(习惯), you need to make a change. Think about the world around you. How it works and how you can understand it will keep your brain working fast and clearly. Use the 2________(建议) below to help improve your brain health.1．Play GamesBrain health programs and games are a wonderful way to challenge your brain. Crosswords and 3________(电子的) games can improve your brain's speed and 4________(记忆). These games depend on logic, word skills, math and more. These games are also fun. You'll get more exercise doing these games a little bit every day. Just spend 15 minutes or so, not hours.2．Eat for Your BrainYour brain needs you to eat many 5________(基本的) foods and some special foods. Focus on fish oils from wild fish and nuts such as walnuts. Eat more of these foods. Keep away from junk food.3．Turn off Your TelevisionThe average person watches more than 4 hours of television every day. Television can stand in the way of 6________(关系), life and more. Turn off your TV and spend more time living and exercising your mind and body.4．Exercise Y our BodyMake an 7________(努力) to exercise your brain. Physical exercise is great brain exercise, too. By 8________(移动) your body, your brain has to learn new skills and practice balance. Choose a lot of exercise to challenge your brain.5．Learn a New SkillLearning a new skill works many areas of the brain. You learn new movements and you 9________(应付) things differently. Reading books 10________(写) by Shakespeare, learning to cook and building an airplane made of toothpicks all will challenge your brain and give yousomething to think about.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。