M4U2 Working the land 知识点复习

Unit 2 Working the land1.★strugglevi. n.斗争；拼搏，努力。

常见用法：(1)struggle for为……而斗争struggle with 与……做斗争，同……搏斗struggle against 为反对……而斗争struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来struggle to do sth 努力做某事(2)with a struggle 费劲地☛The two leaders are struggling for power.那两个领导人正在争夺权力。

☛We still have to struggle with all kinds of difficulties.我们仍需和种种困难做斗争。

☛She is struggling to seize the only chance to survive.她正努力抓住这唯一的生存机会。

☛He struggled to his feet and dragged slowly ahead.他挣扎着站起来缓慢地前行。

完成句子1. They had to _________ _________ their lives _________ weather and wild animals.为了生存他们必须与天气和野兽抗争。

2. They had to _________ _________ all kinds of difficulties.他们得和各样的困难做斗争。

3. She ____________________________________ __________ her attacker.她挣扎着想摆脱那个袭击她的人。

4. ___________________________ __________, the old woman gained control of her business.经过长期努力，这位老妇人在业务上已能应付自如。

personality 16．
personalities
n． 性格； 个性； (personal)． 人格
基础知识 回顾
核心考点 突破
随堂巩固 提升
课时作业 提能
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填一填 练一练 7．Owing to the great 名 词 17．occupation 背一背 4． 以 dom 为后缀的名词 一览 ，a ①freedom 自由 新闻 界
评论 回顾；复习；
批评；(尤指
对书、电影等的)评论
课时作业 提能
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填一填 练一练 背一背 3．“评论”名词知多少 5．I began to 13． freedom take up the 名 n．自由；自主 occupation 词 14． discovery (occupy) as a twenties. ①comment 评论；意见； 批评 ②remark ③review 评论 回顾；复习；
配备；装备
基础知识 回顾 核心考点 突破 随堂巩固 提升 课时作业 提能
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填一填 9. therefore adv.因此；所 以；因而 练一练 3. Disturbing news came that the virus spread 背一背 2．“因此”家族 ①therefore adv.因此； 所 以；因而 ②so conj.因此，所以 ③thus adv.因此，于是 ④consequently adv.所 以，因此 ⑤as a result 结果， 因此

重点单词讲解标题1.struggle vt. & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力struggle with与……斗争；和……一起战斗struggle...for 为争取……而斗争struggle...against与……斗争；为反对……而斗争struggle+不定式，如：A bird was caught in the net and was struggling to get free. 一只鸟被网罩住了，挣扎着想要逃脱。

struggle to one’ s feet 挣扎着站起来a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗struggle还可以作名词，意思是“斗争；搏斗；努力；挣扎；难事”等。

如：With a struggle，he controlled his feelings. 他费力地控制住了自己的感情。

标题2.expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展；阐述expand指向四面八方的扩大扩张extend 强调向某一方向的延长spread 指消息，疾病，瘟疫等的传播、蔓延，也指把某物铺开，把胳膊张开【练习】用expand，extend，spread，stretch的适当形式填空。

1). The man _______ the information around.2). The empire _______ its country in the 16th century.3). The road builders worked hard to _______ the high way.Keys: 1). spread 2). expanded 3). extend标题3.circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传【例句】 Blood circulates through the body.血液在体内循环。

【考点】 1）形容词：circular圆形的；循环的；名词：circulation循环；流通；发行量；2）circulation 作“（报纸、杂志等的）发行量”解时，是可数名词。

Unit 2Working the landA Shepherd Saved Six Runners from Extreme Weather duringDeadly Ultra-marathon in China中国牧羊人从极端天气中救下六名超级马拉松选手A shepherd in northwest China has been credited with saving six trail runners from dangerously extreme weather, according to state media. Twenty-one other runners died during the 100-kilometer (62-mile) race on Saturday.According to China National Radio, Zhu Keming was grazing his sheep near the high-altitude Huanghe Shilin Mountain in Gansu Province when the weather turned sour. He sought refuge in a cave where he had stored some firewood and clothes near the running trail.“The weather that day was really uncommon. It was foggy and raining and windy and sometimes hailing(下冰雹). That kind of weather is really rar e, ” Zhu told China National Radio.As temperatures dropped, runners started reported suffering from hypothermia(体温过低), while others went missing. Marathon organizers called off the race and launched a search party of 1, 200 people to scour(搜查) the complicated terrain(地形), in an operation that continued after dark.主题语境人与社会课标话题对社会有突出贡献的人物思维品质通过了解文章的内容, 理解一位平凡的人做的不平凡的事情, 激发学生们养成热心助人的优良品格。