七年级英语上册选词填空解题技巧及练习测试题(word)

七年级英语上册选词填空解题技巧及练习测试题（word）

一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．根据对话内容，从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。

A. remember B. heavily C. cold D. strongly E. Where F. snowmen

A: Hey, Ann, long time no see. How is everything going?

B: Hi, John. Not bad. How are you today?

A: Fine, thanks. ________ are you going?

B: I'm going to the library to return some books.

A: I see. By the way, ________ to take your umbrella with you. The recent weather is quite

strange.

B: Right, thank you. I will take it. I hear that it's going to show ________ tonight.

A: Oh, my god! Then it will be quite ________.

B. We need to wear more clothes. And we can make ________.

A: Yes, it's interesting.

【答案】 E；A；B；C；F

【解析】【分析】 A. remember记住；B. heavily大量地；C. cold寒冷的；D. strongly猛烈地； E. Where在那里；F. snowmen雪人。

（1）句意：你要去哪里？根据 I'm going to the library to return some books. 可知上一句是问对方要去哪里， 故答案是E。

（2）句意：记着带上雨伞。根据 The recent weather is quite strange. 可知天气反复无常，记着带雨伞， 故答案是A。

（3）句意：今天晚上会有一场大雪。一般说明雨雪下得大使用heavily，故答案是B。

（4）句意：那么一定会相当冷。根据 We need to wear more clothes. 可知，前一句说的是天气相当冷， 故答案是C。

（5）句意：我们可以堆雪人。make snowmen，堆雪人，固定短语，故答案是F。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。

2．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全句子。

tall enough something new the rich interest nothing wrong turn green

（1）Is there ________ in that book?

（2）He is ________ to get that book on the shelf.

（3）Trees ________ when spring comes.

（4）It is ________ to play in the snow.

（5）________ should help the poor.

（6）There is ________ with him. He looks sad.

【答案】 （1）anything new

（2）tall enough （3）turn green

（4）interesting

（5）The rich

（6）something wrong

【解析】【分析】 tall enough足够高；something new新鲜事；the rich富人；interest兴趣；nothing wrong没毛病；turn green变绿了。

（1）句意：那本书里有新鲜事吗？句子为there be结构，be之后需要名词或者不定代词，因此使用something new，句子为一般疑问句，因此将something改为anything，故答案是anything new。

（2）句意：他个子足够高拿到了架子上的书。根据 to get that book on the shelf. 可知他的个子够高，故答案是tall enough。

（3）句意：春天来了，树木变绿了。根据 when spring comes 可知，树木变绿了，这是客观事实，因此使用一般现在时，主语trees为复数，动词使用原形，故答案是turn

green。

（4）句意：富人应该帮助穷人。根据 should help the poor. 可知应该帮助穷人的是富人，故答案是The rich。

（5）句意：他有点问题。他看起来伤心。根据 He looks sad. 可知，他可能有什么事。故答案是something wrong。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

3．选择适当的单词补全对话。

knock on, play a trick on, get together, make pumpkin lanterns, know about

A: What do you ________ Halloween?

B: It's on October 31.

A: Yes. But do you know what people do on that day?

B: Of course. They ________ and dress up.

A: I hear that children love Halloween best.

B: Yes. Because they can play a game called "trick or treat" then.

A: How do they do that?

B: They paint their faces, ________ their neighbours' doors and shout "trick or treat". If people

don't give them any candy, they usually ________ them.

A: That's really interesting. Do people have a party on Halloween?

B: Yes, usually in the evening. People ________ and enjoy nice food.

【答案】 know about；make pumpkin lanterns；knock on；play a trick on；get together

【解析】【分析】knock on敲；play a trick on开玩笑；get together团聚；make pumpkin

lanterns制作南瓜灯；know about了解

（1）句意：你了解万圣节吗？know about了解，知道，一般现在时中问句中的实义动词用原形，所以know用原形，故填know，about。

（2）句意：他们制作南瓜灯和打扮。根据前句可知问的是在万圣节那天做什么，所以是制作南瓜灯，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，所以make用动词原形，故填make，pumpkin，lanterns。

（3）句意：他们画他们的脸，敲邻居的门，喊叫“不给糖就捣乱”。knock on the door敲门，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，所以knock用动词原形，故填knock，on。

（4）句意：如果人们不给他们糖果，他们通常和他们开玩笑。play a trick on sb.和某人开玩笑，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，所以play用动词原形，故填play，a，trick

on。

（5）句意：人们团聚并且吃美食。get together团聚，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，所以get用动词原形，故填get，together。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

4．选择适当的单词补全对话

be fit for, look for, think about, dark blue, feel comfortable

Shopkeeper: Can I help you?

Andy:I ________a pair of jeans.

Shopkeeper: What about these jeans? They are made of the best cotton. And they ________trips

and sports.

Andy: They look nice, but I don't like the colour. Do you have ________ jeans?

Shopkeeper: Yes. They cost 300 yuan.

Andy: 300? That's too expensive.

Shopkeeper: Good things always cost a lot. Good jeans can make your legs ________. Will you

take them?

Andy: Well, I need to ________it. After all （毕竟）, 300 yuan is a lot of money.

【答案】am looking for；are fit for；dark blue；feel comfortable；think about

【解析】【分析】be fit for适合, look for寻找, think about考虑, dark blue深蓝, feel

comfortable感到舒服

（1）句意：我在寻找一条牛仔裤。（我打算买一条牛仔裤）。上句售货员是询问顾客要买点什么，因此才有下句顾客打算买条牛仔裤，故答案为am looking for。

（2）句意：它们适合旅行和运动。be fit for适合于……，结合句意可知，故答案为are fit

for。

（3）句意：你们有深蓝色的牛仔裤吗？形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知，故答案为dark

blue。

（4）句意：好的牛仔裤可以让你的腿感觉到很舒适。make sb./sth. do sth.使某人/物做……，结合句意可知，故答案为feel comfortable。