【英语】七年级英语上册选词填空汇编(word)

【英语】七年级英语上册选词填空汇编（word）

一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．根据对话内容，从所给的六个单词或短语中选出五个补全对话。

A. When B. How C. play the piano D. Which E. some questions F. subjects

A: Excuse me. Can I ask you ________?

B: Sure.

A: ________ do you usually get to school?

B: Usually at 7: 30.

A: How many ________ do you have?

B: Seven.

A: ________ do you like best?

B: I like Maths best. I think it's very interesting.

A: Do you like Music?

B: Yes, I do.

A: Can you ________?

B: No, I can't. But I can play the drums.

A: You are great.

B: Thank you.

【答案】 E；A；F；D；C

【解析】【分析】A. When什么时候；B. How怎样；C. play the piano弹钢琴；D. Which哪个；E. some questions一些问题；F. subjects科目

（1）句意：我能问你一些问题吗？ask some questions问一些问题，故选E。

（2）句意：你通常什么时候到达学校？根据答语Usually at 7: 30.通常在7点30分可知问的是什么时候，故选A。

（3）句意：你有几门科目？根据后文可知讲的是数学、音乐等科目，how many后面用可数名词复数，所以用复数subjects，故选F。

（4）句意：你最喜欢哪个？根据答语B: I like Maths best.我最喜欢数学，可知问的是你最喜欢哪个，故选D。

（5）句意：你会弹钢琴吗？根据后句B: No, I can't. But I can play the drums.我会打鼓，可知前句问的是弹钢琴，故选C。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在对话中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2．选择下列短语并用其正确形式填空。

go skating、what about、fly a kite、after school、have a good time

（1）Today is Sunday, we are________at the playground now.

（2）The weather is sunny and a little windy, it's good time to________.

（3）I want some noodles, ________you, Danny?

（4）In winter, they often________on the river. （5）The students often play sports on the playground________.

【答案】 （1）having a good time

（2）fly a kite

（3）what about

（4）go skating

（5）after school

【解析】【分析】go skating去滑冰， what about怎么样， fly a kite放风筝， after school放学后， have a good time过得愉快

（1）句意：今天是星期天，我们现在玩得高兴。选用have a good time。根据时间状语now，要用现在进行时，be（am/is/are）+现在分词。空格前有are，have的现在分词having，故答案 having a good time。

（2）句意：天气晴朗，有点风，是放风筝的好时间。根据上文 The weather is sunny and

a little windy, 可知适合放风筝，选用fly a kite。空格前有不定式符号to，要用动词原形，故答案为fly a kite。

（3）句意：我想要些面条，你呢，丹尼？根据下句... you, Danny? 可知询问对方，选用what about ，故答案为what about。

（4）句意：冬天，他们经常在河上溜冰。根据In winter、often 和 on the river.可知常做的运动是滑冰，选用go skating，且要用一般现在时，主语they，要用动词原形，故答案为go skating。

（5）句意：学生们放学后经常在操场上运动。根据句意，可知学生经常在操场上做运动一定是放学后，选用after school，故答案为after school 。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。

3．选词填空，补全对话。

a lot of, free time, would like, of course, what about

Joan: Daddy, do you have any ________ this Saturday?

Dad: I am sorry. I have ________things to do.

Joan: I want to go to fly a kite. I do hope you can play with me for one hour or two hours.

Dad: I ________ to go with you, but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents.

Joan: Oh, I see.________ this Sunday? Can you fly kites with me then?

Dad: ________. That's a good idea.

Joan: Great!

【答案】 free time；a lot of；would like；What about；Of course

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Joan与爸爸约定在周六或周日去放风筝。

候选词意思： a lot of, 许多； free time, 空闲时间；would like, 想要； of course, 当然；what about ，怎么样

（1）句意：爸爸，这个星期六你有空吗？根据下文语句I am sorry. I have a lot of things to do.提示可知此句询问的是这个周六有时间吗？free time，空闲时间，故填free time。

（2）句意：我有很多事情要做。根据上文语句Daddy, do you have any free times this

Saturday?与I am sorry.提升可知，此句表示没有空闲时间，有很多事情要做。a lot of，许多，大量，故填a lot of。

（3）句意：我想和你一起去，但我必须给爷爷奶奶干点活，买点东西。根据下文语句but

I must work and do some shopping for grandparents.提示可知，此句表示想去。would like to do sth，想要做某事，故填would like。

（4）句意：这个星期天怎么样？根据下文语句Can you fly kites with me then?提示可知，此句表示周日咋样，询问状况，故填What about。

（5）句意：当然可以。根据上文语句Can you fly kites with me then?及下文语句That's a

good idea.可知，此句表示赞同对方的建议，故填Of course。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。

4．选择适当的单词补全对话。

be late for, go to bed, get up, in the evening, go out

Andy: Do you like your life in Grade 9, Paul?

Paul: Yes, I do. But I must ________ very early every day. I don't want to ________ school.

Andy: Really? Do you feel tired at school?

Paul: No. But I feel tired ________. We usually have too much homework.

Andy: No students like too much homework. Then when do you ________?

Paul: At ten o'clock.

Andy: Ten o'clock? Why don't you start to do your homework earlier （更早）?

Paul: Well, I________for a walk first after dinner. And then I start to do my homework at 7:00.

【答案】get up；be late for；in the evening；go to bed；go out

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Andy和Paul在讨论Paul上九年级的生活作息。

选项中文：be late for迟到, go to bed上床睡觉, get up起床, in the evening在晚上, go

out外出

（1）句意：但我必须每天很早起床。情态动词must后跟动词原形，学生要早起上学，故答案为get up。

（2）句意：我不想上学迟到。want to do sth.想做某事，be late for school上学迟到，早晨早起，就是为了上学不迟到，故答案为be late for。

（3）句意：但是在晚上我觉得很累。此句缺少时间状语，故答案为in the evening。

（4）句意：你什么时间睡觉？助动词do后跟动词原形，根据答语10点钟判断，是询问晚上睡觉的时间，故答案为go to bed。

（5）句意：晚饭后我首先出去散步。go out for a walk出去散步，结合句意可知，先出去散步，后写家庭作业，故答案为go out。

【点评】考查选词填空，选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据