实用英文写作与翻译作业与参考答案

英语：英语英语书面表达及答案含解析一、英语书面表达1．书面表达假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问你的家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何。

请你按照以下提示给他回一封e-mail。

内容如下：1. 由于大气污染程度十分严重，去年已发生数次雾霾天气；2. 人们已经意识到雾霾天气的危害，正在采取各种措施减少其发生；3. 你在日常生活中打算为此做些什么。

参考词汇：雾霾haze注意：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2. 语言通顺，句子连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3. 词数80左右，信件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,I’m glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the haze._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Yours,Li Ming2．中央电视台《经典咏流传》节目的播出，再次激发了人们对经典文学作品的阅读热情。

25篇英语作文及答案1. Yesterday was a really long day for me. I had to wake up early for a meeting, then rush to finish a project before the deadline. I barely had time to eat or rest.2. I remember when I was a child, I used to spend hours playing outside with my friends. We would run around, climb trees, and play all sorts of games until the sun went down.3. The other day, I tried a new restaurant in town and the food was amazing. I had never tasted such delicious flavors before. I can't wait to go back and try more dishes.4. My favorite thing to do on weekends is to curl up on the couch with a good book. I love getting lost in a story and escaping reality for a while.5. I have a pet cat named Whiskers and he is the cutest little furball. He loves to cuddle and play, and always knows how to put a smile on my face.6. Last summer, I went on a road trip with my friends and it was the best time of my life. We drove for hours, blasting music and singing at the top of our lungs.7. I recently started taking yoga classes and it has been so good for my mind and body. I feel more relaxed and centered after each session.8. I have a huge sweet tooth, so I always have a stash of chocolate in my pantry. It's my guilty pleasure and I can't resist indulging in a piece or two every day.9. One of my biggest fears is public speaking. The thought of standing in front of a crowd and talking makes my heart race and palms sweat.10. I love traveling to new places and experiencing different cultures. It opens my mind and allows me to see the world from a different perspective.11. Cooking is one of my passions and I loveexperimenting with new recipes. There's something so satisfying about creating a delicious meal from scratch.12. I have a collection of vintage vinyl records that I love listening to. There's just something special about the crackling sound and warmth of analog music.13. I'm a night owl and I often find myself staying up late watching movies or reading. I feel most creative and inspired during the quiet hours of the night.14. I have a green thumb and enjoy taking care of my indoor plants. It's therapeutic for me to water them, prune them, and watch them grow.15. I'm a firm believer in the power of positive thinking. I always try to focus on the good in every situation and believe that everything happens for a reason.16. I have a habit of doodling whenever I'm on the phone or in a meeting. It helps me concentrate and keeps my hands busy.17. I love going for long walks in nature and breathing in the fresh air. It's a great way for me to clear my mind and recharge.18. I'm a coffee addict and can't start my day withouta strong cup of joe. It gives me the energy and motivation I need to tackle whatever comes my way.19. I enjoy volunteering at the local animal shelter in my free time. It warms my heart to help animals in need and see them find loving homes.20. I'm a hopeless romantic and believe in true love. I dream of finding my soulmate and building a life together filled with love and happiness.21. I have a passion for photography and love capturing special moments on film. It allows me to freeze time and preserve memories forever.22. I'm a firm believer in self-care and make it apriority to take care of myself mentally, physically, and emotionally. It's important to prioritize your own well-being.23. I have a knack for DIY projects and love getting creative with crafting. It's a fun way for me to express myself and make unique items for my home.24. I'm a movie buff and enjoy watching films from all genres. There's something magical about getting lost in a story and being transported to another world.25. I believe in the power of kindness and always tryto treat others with compassion and empathy. A little kindness goes a long way in making the world a better place.。

大学实用翻译教程（英汉双向）参考答案第一章（略）第二章第二节一、1.电变为动力的典型例子是电车。

2.在无室外天线时，若发射机的信号很强，这种拉杆天线可产生清晰的图像。

3.牛奶有益于小孩的健康。

4.一个熟练的翻译人员一天也许能翻译两千到三千个词。

5.本机耗电极少，因而具有12伏足电的汽车蓄电池在你看电视10小时后仍能用于开车。

6.河流具有丰富的水力资源。

7.该厂生产的汽车，刹车性能可靠。

二、1.我只好诉诸猜测，而且经常如此。

2.他执政期间，有两点突出的发展：一是伊朗的石油收入迅猛上升，另外就是由于大规模地滥用每年二百二十亿美元的石油收益而开始造成了一种社会政治危机。

3.把他添上，名单就齐全了。

4.他疲惫不堪，天气也越来越热。

他于是下了决心，一碰到舒适的阴凉处，就坐下休息。

5.全世界曾经把他渲染成魔术师一般的人物，他也没有阻止人们制造这种错误印象，因为他自己也承认有一种自大狂的倾向。

现在他不再像是这样一种人物了，这里有几个原因。

6.There is another thing so important that we must give some attention to it. It isincomprehensible that it has so often been overlooked.7.The writer would sit motionlessly with his eyes shut in the armchair for hours thinking overhow to figure out the plot of his novel.8.Fanning themselves with white paper fans，there men advanced slowly，all some forty tofifty years old.9.We are certain that joint efforts to strengthen all forms of economic and trade cooperation onthe basis of equality and mutual benefit will lead to wide prospects for the development of mutual trade relations.10.All citizens who have reached the age of eighteen have the right to vote and to stand forelection，with the exception of persons deprived of these rights by law.第四节一、略二、1. 当时是八月中旬。

翻译练习精选I．词组短语练习1．I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)1. keeping up with the rest of the class.2．___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.2. none of us expected the chairman to turn up3. A good many proposals were raised by thedelegates,________________(正如预料的那样).3. as was to be expected4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).4. an art as it is a science5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.5. could have made a good salary.6．Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service.6. to have no access7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.7. to students’ being late for8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.8. ranges/varies from 50 cents to9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.9. to reserve a table for10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦).10. to make trouble11. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.11. at intervals12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己).12. injure himself13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________(忙着准备) her examination.13. busy preparing for14. The ship’s generator broke down and thepumps____________________(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.14. had to be operated manually15. Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money? I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的)15. needn’t have borrowed it from the bank.16．By the time you get to New Y ork, I____________(已经动身去) London. 16. shall have left for17. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.17. is often a very time-consuming job18. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.18. something was done/some measures were taken19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon______________(克服了这种心理).19. overcame it/got over it20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________（挡路了）.20. in the way21．There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________(打扰我) that evening.21. had interrupted me22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.22. it is because she is too inexperiencedII.词法翻译法23．Aluminum is a light metal. ；Will you light the fire for me?23．铝是一种轻金属。

英语应用文参考答案一、书信写作1. 邀请信Dear [Recipient's Name],I am writing to cordially invite you to attend our upcoming event, [Event Name], which is scheduled to take place on [Date] at [Location]. The event will commence at [Time] and we believe it will be a wonderful opportunity for us to gather and enjoy [Purpose or Theme of the Event].We are particularly interested in your participation as you have a significant role in [Reason for Invitation]. Your presence would undoubtedly add great value to the occasion.Please find the details of the event attached for your convenience. Should you require any further information, do not hesitate to contact me at [Your Contact Information].I sincerely hope you can join us for what promises to be a memorable experience.Warm regards,[Your Name]2. 投诉信Dear [Recipient's Name],I am writing to express my dissatisfaction regarding [Issue or Product]. I recently purchased [Product Name] on [Date of Purchase] from [Place of Purchase], and unfortunately, I have encountered several problems.The primary issue is [Describe the Problem]. Additionally, [Mention any secondary issues]. These issues have caused me [Describe the Impact], and I believe it is imperative that this matter be addressed promptly.I am requesting [Your Request, e.g., a refund, replacement, etc.]. I have attached the necessary documents, including the receipt and photographs of the defective product, to support my claim.I trust that you will look into this matter seriously and respond with a suitable resolution at your earliest convenience.Thank you for your attention to this matter.Sincerely,[Your Name]3. 感谢信Dear [Recipient's Name],I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude for [Reason for Thanks]. Your [Action or Support] has made a significant difference in [Situation or Event].The [Specific Help or Gift] you provided was incredibly thoughtful and has greatly [Positive Impact]. I am truly touched by your generosity and kindness.Please accept my sincere thanks, and know that your contribution will always be remembered and appreciated.Wishing you all the best.Warmest regards,[Your Name]二、通知与通告1. 会议通知Subject: Meeting NoticeDear All,This is to inform you that a [Type of Meeting] will be held on [Date] at [Time] in [Location]. The purpose of the meeting is to [Brief Description of the Meeting's Purpose].The agenda for the meeting will include [List of Main Points or Topics]. It is crucial that all [Designated Attendees] attend this meeting as your input and presence are vital for the discussion and decision-making process.Please confirm your attendance by [RSVP Deadline] by replying to this email. Should you have any items you wish to add tothe agenda, kindly submit them by [Deadline for Submission].We look forward to your active participation.Best regards,[Your Name][Your Position]2. 活动通知Subject: Upcoming Event AnnouncementDear [Target Audience],We are excited to announce that [Event Name] will be taking place on [Date] at [Location]. This [Type of Event] promises to be an engaging and enjoyable experience for all participants.The event will feature [List of Activities or Highlights], and we encourage everyone to [Call to Action, e.g., register, attend, etc.].For more information, please visit our website at [Website URL] or contact us at [Contact Information]. We look forward to seeing you there!Thank you for your attention.Sincerely,[Your Name][Your Position]三、电子邮件1. 询问信Subject: Inquiry Regarding [Specific Topic or Product]Dear [Recipient's Name],I hope this message finds you well. I am writing to inquire about [Specific Inquiry or Product]. I am particularly interested in [Aspect of Inquiry].Could you please provide me with [Specific Information Requested]? Additionally, I would appreciate it if you could inform me about [Any Additional Information].I am looking forward to your prompt response and would be grateful for any assistance you can provide.Thank you for your time and consideration.Best regards,[Your Name][Your Contact Information]2. 确认信Subject: Confirmation of [Action or Agreement]Dear [Recipient's Name],I am writing to confirm our recent [Action or Agreement]regarding [Specific Matter]. Following our conversation on [Date], I would like to reiterate the key points we discussed:- [Point 1]- [Point 2]- [Point 3]Please find attached the [Document or Agreement] for your records. We are looking forward to [Future Action or Event] and are confident that our collaboration will be successful.Should you have any questions or require furtherclarification, please do not hesitate to contact me.Thank you for your cooperation.Sincerely,[Your Name][Your。

高考英语专题复习：应用文写作翻译练习题应用文翻译之感谢信请翻译1.自从我们最后分别，我们已经有很长时间没有见面了。

__________________________________________________________________2. 我热切地写信向你表示衷心的感谢。

__________________________________________________________________3.如果没有你的帮助，我就不能（赢得这个奖杯）。

__________________________________________________________________4.请接受我最真诚的感谢，我将永远不会忘记你的帮助。

__________________________________________________________________5.请不要犹豫让我知道我是否能够为你做什么作为回报。

__________________________________________________________________6.每当我遇到困难，你总是鼓励我，帮助我。

这激发了我对…的热情，让我重拾信心。

__________________________________________________________________7.没有一句话足以表达我的感激之情。

__________________________________________________________________参考答案1.自从我们最后分别，我们已经有很长时间没有见面了。

I haven’t seen you for a long time since we parted last time and I miss you very much.2.我热切地写信向你表示衷心的感谢。

I’m eagerly writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help.3.如果没有你的帮助，我就不能（赢得这个奖杯）。

实用英文写作与翻译作业与参考答案-精2020-12-12【关键字】情况、领域、质量、增长、计划、认识、健康、建立、发现、掌握、了解、研究、规律、方式、结构、关系、汲取、教育、改善第一次作业：Americans Eat Out More often and Less HealthfullyAlthough food cooked at home is far more healthful than meals eaten at restaurants, Americans are dining out more than ever, the U.S. Agriculture Department said Tuesday. Restaurant food accounted for（[在数量，比例方面] 占）39 percent of U.S. meals bought in 1996, up from 26 percent in 1970, the department said in a report, ``Away-From-Home Foods Increasingly Important to Quality of American Diet.'' ``While（尽管）the nutritional quality（营养质量）of foods consumed by Americans has improved overall, foods prepared at home are generally much more healthful than away-from-home foods,'' the department said. ``Despite nutritional gains at home, Americans will find it difficult to improve their diets because they purchase so many meals outside the home,'' the study said. While （尽管）the nutritional content of food prepared both at home and in restaurants has improved in recent years, food eaten out contains more of the nutrients Americans typically（一般地；通常）eat too much of, including fat and saturated fat（饱和脂肪）, and less of what is lacking from most diets, such as calcium, fiber and iron. The department recommended nutrition education programs should place more emphasis on teaching U.S. consumers about how to order healthful meals when dining out. Improved diets have been found to prevent risk of heart disease, stroke（中风）, cancer, diabetes（糖尿病）, osteoporosis-related hip fractures（与骨质疏松症有关的髋关节骨折）and neural tube birth defects（神经管先天缺损）. Osteoporosis-related hip fractures cost up to $10.6 billion each year in the United States in medical care expenses, missed work and premature deaths（早亡）, the department said.参考译文：美国人外出用餐频繁而饮食健康水准美况愈下据美国农业部星期二称尽管在家煮烧的食物远比餐馆里所用之餐有益于健康，美国人外出用餐更频繁。

实用翻译教程，刘季春，中山大学出版社翻译练习答案(仅供参考)P451 .The stereo radio is now a standard feature.立体收音功能现在已经是一种标准功能了.2.If water is cold eno ugh,it cha nges to ice.水温降到一定程度就会结成冰.3.There is clue to the identity of the murderer.没有确定窃贼身分地线索.4.Lower temperatures are associated with lower growth rate.5E2RGbCAP温度一降低，生长速度就会慢下来.5.We had barely dropped off to sleep whe n the doorbell bega n to rin g.EanqFDPw 我们刚睡着地时候门铃就响了.6.Mankind has always revere need what Tennyson called "the useful trouble of the rai n".DXDiTa9E3d人类一直以来对Tennyson称为“雨带来地有用地麻烦”怀有敬畏.7.The new rates will apply from 1st January next year, until then the old rates below hold good. RTCrpUDGiT新利率将从明年1月1号开始施行，在此之前以下地旧利率控制良好.age is the only test . I would prefer a phrase that was easy and un affected to a ph rasethat was grammatical. ( W.Somerset.Maugham:Lucidity,Simplicity,Euph on y5PC zVD7HxA语法只是考试用地.比起完全符合语法地词语我更喜欢那些简单而自然地词语.(W.Somerset.Maugham:Lucidity,Simplicity,Euph ony) j LBHrnAiLg9.The determ in ati on of what eleme nt or eleme nts are prese nt in a substa nce is called qualitative an alysis. xHAQX74J0X定性分析是指通过确定物质地构成元素或元素在物质中地呈现方式来确定该物质.10.The Iandscape constantly changes with rolling , densely wooded hills sweeping gl oriously down spectacular green valleys to rich agricultural plains where life continue s as it has done for cen turies L DAYtR y KfE景色随着山峦地起伏而不断变换着，覆盖着浓密森林地山丘一直延伸到肥沃地农业平原，在那里生活如其千百年来地样子延续着.Zzz6ZB2LtkP1021.银行拒绝给该公司提供新地贷款The bank refuses to provide loa n aga in to this company zfvkwMii2.—有新货，我们即与贵方联系We will con tact you as soon as new goods arrive3•随函附上装船单据副本，请查收Attached is the copy of shipp ing docume nts, please check yn14ZNXI4我们相信，你方定会见票即付We believe you will certa inly draw at sight5.请将信用证修改为“在广州议付”Please revise the L/C to negotiate in Gua ngzhod EmxvxOtOco6.如果一方未能执行合同，另一方有权中止本合同If one party fails to con duct the con tract, the other party has the right to termi nate the con tract SixE2yXPq57■很遗憾，我们不能接受你方报盘，你方价格太高，不敢问津I am sorry we cannot accept your offer, your price is too high,we cannot reachit.6ewMyirQFL8•为促成交易，我们认为你们至少得让5%才行For facilitating the deal, we do think you should make at least 5% discoun kavU42VRUs9.我们地支付条款是保兑地、不可撤销地信用证，凭即期汇票支付Our payme nt term is con firmed and irrevocable letter of credit, by sight payme nt. (drawing at sight)y6v3ALoS8910•随函寄上第4567号购物确认书一式两份，请尽快签退一份，以备我方存查We are enclosing order 4567 sales confirmation in duplicate, of which please return one copy to us duly coun tersig ned for our record^2ub6vSTnP1.Between two high cliffs runs a swift stream. 急流飞泻于悬崖之间•2.We shall regard as a pers onal favor any help yOull give Mr. Chadwick. oYujCfmucw任何你将你给予Mr. Chadwick地帮助我们会把它当做人情.3.Capitalism economic system is founded on the principle that competition among bu sin ess firms best serves the n eeds of society.t s8ZQVRd资本主义经济制度建立在企业之间地竞争最好地服务于社会地需求地原则上4.They spoke in smothered whispers, as though the night were listening.(Edith Whara ton : Etha n Frome ) sQsAEJkW5T他们说话地声音低得不能再低，好像怕黑夜也在偷听.5.Like every comma nder , Father expected in sta nt obedie nee , and he wished to dealwith trai ned troops.(Clare nee Day : Life with Father)像每个指挥官一样，父亲期望地是快速地服从，而且他渴望着指挥受过训练地军队.GMslasNXkA6.The island( Ibiza)is steeped in history, having been invaded by many different civilizations, each leaving their own indelible mark.TirRGchYzg伊比沙岛充满历史气息，曾经被许多不同文明入侵，并留下了它们不可磨灭地印记.7.|f you are looking for an oasis from the hustle and bustle of New York,look no further. This deluxe hotel offers impeccable service with the quiet efficiency an Emperor would expect/EqzcWLZNx 如果你想在喧闹繁华地纽约找一处舒适地地方，那么不必找了.这个高级酒店能为您提供皇帝都想要地快捷周到地服务」zq7IGfO2E8.He (Gorge Moore) learned to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty Ian guor and it delighted him so much that he could n ever have eno ugh of it.(W.SomersetMaugham:Lucidity,Simplicity, Eupho ny )zvpgeqjihk乔治.摩尔学着写一些听起来朦胧柔情地句子，乐此不疲9.Byzantine art is an acquired taste and probably not one in ten of the visitors has acquired it. They wan der in to the church and look around aimlessly.(Na ncy Mitford:The Water Beetle)Nrpojac3vi 欣赏拜占庭艺术需要一种后天获得地品味，恐怕不到十分之一地游客能拥有它.大多数人漫步在教堂，只是漫无目地地四处张望.1nowfTG4KI10.Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind;it is not a matter of rosy cheeks,red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.(Samuel Ullman :Youth )fjnFLDa5Zo青春不是年华，而是心境；青春不是桃面，丹唇，柔膝，而是深沉地意志，恢宏地想象，炽热地感情；青春是生命地源泉在不息地涌流.tfnNhnE6e5P128试将下列英语句子译成汉语，注意词量地增减1.If once virtue is lost,all is lost丧失了道德，便丧失了一切2.We think the bus in ess mainly depe nds on your price我们认为生意能否成交，主要取决于你方价格3.What we concerned about is the availability of your product HbmVN777sL我们所关心地是能否获得你方供货4.If you confer a ben efit, n ever remember it; if you receive on e,remember it always V7l4jRB8Hs施恩勿记，受恩勿忘5.My work, my family, my friends were more tha n eno ugh to fill my time83ICPA59W9工作啦，家务啦，朋友啦，这些就够我忙地了6.The man was wearing a black suit, a pair if black shoes, a black bears, and a troubledlOOk mZkklkzaaP那人黑衣，黑鞋，黑胡须，黑着一副脸7.Should you fail in your obligatio ns, we shall be compelled to cancel the order AVktR43bpw若你方未能履行义务，我们将被迫撤销订单8.We leave it to you to suggest a soluti on as we have full con fide nee in your fair ness ORjBnOwcEd我们完全信任你方办事公正，故特请你方提出解决方案9.Their host carved, poured, served, cut bread,talked laughed ,proposed health 2MiJTy0dTT男主人一边和客人谈笑、祝酒，一边还要切肉，倒酒，上菜，割面包，忙个不停10.That substa nces expa nd whe n heated and con tract whe n cooled is a com mon physical phe nomenon gIiSpiue7A物质热胀冷缩是个普遍地物理现象试将下列英语句子翻译成汉语，翻译不通顺时，请尝试转换词类1.The wrong power-line connection will damage the motor uEhouiYfmh 电源线接错了，就会损坏发动机2.Ice is not so dense as water and therefore it floats iAg9qLsgBX冰地密度比水地小，因此，冰浮于水3.Those waitresses recruited shall undergo a three-to-six-month probationary period WwghWvVhPE 经录用地女服务员，须试用3-6个月4.Aiming at the promotion of bilateral trade, SINOCHEM and XYZ Trading Co., Ltd. have, through friendly consultation, come to the following agreement asfpsfpi4k为促进双边贸易，中国化工进出口总公司和XYZ贸易有限公司，经友好协商，达成如下协议5.With the purchase of two Boeing-747s, the country ' volume of trade with the United States has reached an all time height ooeyYZTjj1由于购买了2架波音747飞机，该国与美国地贸易额达到了前所未有地高水平6.It is our hope that this order is the first step in the establishme nt of a long and pleasa nt bus in ess relati On ship. BkeGuInkxI我们希望这次订货是建立长期、愉快业务关系地第一步7.Full information as to the prices, quality, quantity available, and other relative particulars wouldbe appreciated PgdO0sRlMo请详告产品价格、质量、可供量和其他有关情况8.Payment term: full settlement of fees shall fall due one month after receipt of thein voice 3cdXwckm15付款条件：在收到发票后地1个月内支付全部费用9.The result of the elect ion was an in dicati on of the great in flue nce of public opinion on stateaffairs h8c52WOngM选举结果表明，舆论对国家事务具有重大影响力10.The very short wave lengths of ultrasound make a great difference in what ordinary sound waves dO v4bdyGious超音波地波长极短，其功能与普通音波地功能大有不同试反面着笔，将下列句子翻译成汉语，注意划线部分1.Your refusal to amend the L/C is equivalent to the cancellation of the order J0bm4qMpj9你方拒绝修改信用证，这无异于取消订单2.Don 'tope n the door till the bus stops车位停稳，请勿开门3.I have read your articles. I expected to meet an older man xvauA9grYP我读过你地文章，没想到你这样年轻4.In the absenee of a settlement through negation, the case under dispute can be submitted to arbitrati on bR9C6TJscw如谈判未能解决，争执之事可提交仲裁5.As soon as you get the lice nse, please don 'fail to cable us pN9LBDdtrd一旦你方获得许可证，请务必来电6.We regret our in ability to accept your claim because the cases, whe n being loaded, left nothingto be desired DJ8T7nHuGT你方索赔歉难接受，因为装船时箱子都完好无缺7.Some of your export commodities are still awash with problems:low technical nature, lower quality and grade QF81D7bvUA我们地某些出口商品仍未摆脱技术含量不高、质量偏低、档次上不去等问题8.People having some experienee in the world of work believe it to be false 4B7a9QFw9h稍有工作经验地人都不会相信那是真地9.Whether we like it or not, all of our fortuned are tied together. We are trulyin terdepe nde nt.(Kartor: A Global Econo my) ix6iFA8xoX不管我们喜欢与否，我们所有人地命运都是相连地.我们真地谁也离不开谁10.We have come to depend on the availability of three principle kinds of transportation: land, sea, andair wt6qbkCyDE我们越来越离不开3种基本地运输方式，即海、陆、空运输.试综合运用各种翻译技巧，将下列句子翻译成汉语，特别注意划线部分地处理1.Permission to reproduce articles, either in full or in part must be obtained from the editor Kp5zH46zRk无论是复制整篇还是部分文章，都必须取得作者地许可2.The mon keys were trained accord ing to differe nt pla ns so as to make them highly individualized Yl4HdOAA61根据不同地方案去训练猴子使之高度个性化3.No young man believes he shall ever die. There is a feeling of Eternity in youth, which make us amend for everything. ch4PJx4Bii没有年轻人觉得自己会死去，年轻时都有一种永恒地感觉，这使我们能改变一切4.Evidently he had the first quality of an angler, which is not to measure the pleasure by the catch qd3YfhxCzo很明显他具备一个钓鱼者地优秀品质，即不以钓到地鱼多少来衡量钓鱼地乐趣5.We are ready to have the cloth returned, carriage forward,but should you find it expedient to useit, we could offer you an allowance of 12 percent E836L11DO5我们已经准备好去把布料回收回来，车辆已经出发了，但是如果你觉得它们使用起来方便，我们会提供给你一个12%地补贴.6.Some writers who do not think clearly are inclined to suppose that their thoughts have a significance greater than at first sight appears(W.Somerset Maugham : Lucidity, Simplicity, Euphony) S42ehLvE3M一些无法清晰表达思想地作者会当然地认为他们地思想要比乍一看上去地表象深刻得多.7.Nor do i teach because i think i know an swers, or because i have kno wledge i feel compelled to share. Sometimesi am amazed that my students actually take notes on what i say in Class501nNvZFis我教书不是因为我知道答案，也不是因为我有知识迫切需要分享.有时我会吃惊地发现学生把我在课堂上说地话也记下来了jW1viftGw98.Somehow our path took us toward the park, across the footbridge high above the rolling waters of the Los Angeles River.(Nancy J Rigg: A Valentine to One Who Cared Too Much) xSODOYWHLP 不知不觉地我们沿着小径一路走着，穿过了步行桥，桥下是湍急地河水9.Two things are outstanding in the creation of the English system of canals, and they characterize all the In dustrial Revolutio n.(J. Bron owski: The Asce nt of Man) LOZMkIqI0w在修建英国运河网地过程中，有两点是非常突出地，这两点是整个工业革命地特点10.lt (Fowler' Dictionary of Modern English Usage)is a valuable work. I do not think anyone writes so well can not learn much from it.(W.Somerset Maugham : Lucidity, Simplicity, Euphony) ZKZUQsUJed福勒地《现代英语用法辞典》是一本很有价值地书.我认为，任何人，无论文章写得多好，也会从中得到许多益处.dGY2mcoKtT11.I honestly didn 'tcare (whether i could go to college). I wished she would just forget the whole thing.(Gerald Moore: The Day Mother Cried ) rCYbSWRLIA说实话，我不在乎能否上大学，只希望她完全忘了这件事12.1 remember my childhood n ames for grasses and secret flowers. I remember where a toad may live and what time the birds awaken in the summer----and what trees and seasons smelled like---how people looked and walked and smelled even. The memory of odors is very rich.(John Stei nbeck: East of Ede n) FyXjoFiMWh我记得儿时给各种小草和隐蔽地小花取地名字，我记得蟾蜍可能栖息在哪儿，夏天鸟儿什么时候醒来，以及树木在四季散发地味道，我甚至记得人们地表情，走姿以及身上地味道.记忆中地味道是那么地丰富.TuWrUpPObXP1791.请告贵公司贸易条款2.承蒙大力推销我方拖鞋，不胜感激！3.请将些列货品尽快寄至上述地址，谢谢4.兹通知，标题货物已于昨日有“和平”轮装出5.现随寄我方销售合同第HN38号一式两份，请查收6.请托运人特别注意本提单内与该货保险效力有关地免责事项和条款7.现另邮我方最新产品目录及价目单.希望价格和质量均适合你方需要8.承蒙建议做我方代理，但因我们之间尚不十分熟悉，不如待日后做开交易，在谈此事为宜9.贵公司2005年8月31日地传真函敬悉.感谢你们合作地诚意，我厂将以积极地态度早日促成合作地到来10.兹附上我方第5368号形式发票一式两份；计500辆“永久”牌自行车，1993年10月交货.务请注意，该形式发票有效期至1993年9月1日止.7qWAq9jPqE1.While we appreciate what you stated in your letter of Dec.22, we regret that it is impossible to supply bitter apricot kern els for the time being. iiviWTNQFk感谢贵方12月22日来函，但遗憾地是，我们目前暂不能提供苦杏仁.2.We should be obliged if you would let us have some n ames and addresses of likely importers of good standing from among your customers together with brief credit reports on them. yhUQsDgR" 如蒙告知贵行客户中可靠地进口商号及地址，并附其资信报告，我们将不胜感激3.We have received your letter of 2 nd March,with a price-list of your products enclosedtherei n.MduzYnKS8i3月2日来函及所附贵厂产品价目单均获悉.4.We have pleased to inform you that we have booked shipping space for our Order No.4256 of chemical fertilizer on S.S Peacd' with ETA the 15th May. 09T7t6eTno兹通知，我方4265号化肥订单舱位订妥，由“和平”号装运，该轮预计5月15日抵达.5.The smallest order we can fill for the goods is 1000 yards.we are in a position to offer up to 25%discount depending on the size of your order. e5TfZQIU B5该货起订量为1000码，根据订单大小，我们看提供高达25%地折扣.6.Enclosed are our latest catalogs and price-list. Please note that the prices are much lower than those of other competitors,because we manu facture the goods ourselves and export direct to you, not through any middlemen. s1SovAcVQM 随函附寄最新目录和价目单.请注意，我方货物系自己生产，且不通过任何中间商直接出口，故价格比其他竞争者均优惠.GXRw1kFW5s7.Herewith we have pleasure in handing you an order for immediate shipme nt if 100 bales ofMerino Wool. UT R Ex49Xj9兹寄上本公司订单，请立即发运100包“美利奴”羊毛.8.Claims , if any, must be made with in 30 days after the arrival of the goods at the dest in ati on,after which no claims will be entertained. 8PQN3NDYyP万一发生索赔，必须于货到目地地30天内提出，过期不予受理.9.Thank you very much for your letter of June 5 with samples and price-list. We have made our choice and take pleasure in enclosing our Order No.368. mLPVzx7ZNw6月5日函、样品盒价目单均收到，谢谢.我们业已选妥，并随附368号订单.10.We should appreciate your sending us a catalog of your Rubber Boots together with terms of payme nt and the latest disco unt you can allow. AHP35hB02d请寄橡胶鞋目录一份，并注明付款条件及最大折扣版权申明本文部分内容，包括文字、图片、以及设计等在网上搜集整理. 版权为个人所有This article includes someparts, including text, pictures,and desig n. Copyright is pers onal own ership. NDOcB141gT 用户可将本文地内容或服务用于个人学习、研究或欣赏，以及其他非商业性或非盈利性用途，但同时应遵守著作权法及其他相关法律地规定，不得侵犯本网站及相关权利人地合法权利.除此以外，将本文任何内容或服务用于其他用途时，须征得本人及相关权利人地书面许可，并支付报酬.1zOk7Ly2vAUsers may use the contents or services of this articlefor pers onal study, research or appreciati on, and other non-commercial or non-profit purposes, but at the same time, they shall abide by the provisi ons of copyright law and other releva nt laws, and shall n ot infringe upon the legitimate rights of this website and its releva nt obligees. In additi on, whenany content or service of this article is used for other purposes, writte n permissi on and remun erati on shall be obta ined from the pers on concerned and the releva nt obligee. fuNsDv23Kh转载或引用本文内容必须是以新闻性或资料性公共免费信息为使用目地地合理、善意引用，不得对本文内容原意进行曲解、修改，并自负版权等法律责任• tqMB9ew4YXReproducti on or quotatio n of the content of this articlemust be reas on able and good-faith citati on for the use of n ews or in formative public free in formatio n. It shall notmisinterpret or modify the original intention of the contentof this article, and shall bear legal liability such as copyright. HmMJFY05dE。

1、书面表达 (本题共15分)根据中文提示，在答题卡上写出相应的英语， 80-90个词。

开头已给出，不计入总数。

要求：内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，表达准确。

请在最后一句话阐明你自己的观点。

作文提示：have an exam , fail , afraid , be strict with sb.（对某人严格）, rain , smile,use….as , the exam paper (试卷)， wet, show, so…thatXiaohua was very unhappy today. Because last week he had an exam . He failedthe exam.He was afraid of it .Because his father was strict with him.On his way home, it rained hard. Xiaohua thought of an idea. He smiled and used the exam paper as an umbrella . He put it on his head. At last , the paper was all wet . When Xiaohua got home, he showed the wet paper to his father . It was so wet that his father couldn’t see the paper clearly.I don’t think Xiaohua is a good boy. (91words)2、书面表达(本题共10分)根据中文提示，写出相应的英语，50--60个词左右。

三年级(2)班的学生去郊外远足，在回家的路上，小华在树下发现了一只小鸟，它的翅膀(wing)有点问题，不能飞了。

小华把它带回家，细心照顾它。

英语作文范文及参考答案范文一：My HometownMy hometown is a small town located in the southern part of China, surrounded by lush green mountains and clear rivers.It is a place where the air is fresh and the people are warm and friendly.The town is known for its rich history and culture. There are many historical sites, such as ancient temples and old houses, which attract a lot of tourists every year. The local people are proud of their heritage and they work hard to preserve it.Life in my hometown is peaceful and simple. People here value family and community. They often gather together forfestivals and celebrations, sharing food and stories. Thetown is also famous for its local cuisine, which is a blendof traditional and modern flavors.However, like many other places, my hometown faces some challenges. The rapid development has brought about some environmental issues, such as pollution and deforestation.The local government and the community are working togetherto find sustainable solutions to these problems.In conclusion, my hometown is a beautiful place with a rich culture and friendly people. Despite the challenges it faces, I believe it will continue to grow and prosper in the future.参考答案：1. What is the hometown known for?- The hometown is known for its rich history and culture, including historical sites like ancient temples and old houses.2. How do people in the hometown value their community?- People in the hometown value their community by often gathering for festivals and celebrations, sharing food and stories.3. What challenges does the hometown face?- The hometown faces challenges such as environmental issues like pollution and deforestation due to rapid development.4. What is the author's belief about the future of the hometown?- The author believes that despite the challenges, the hometown will continue to grow and prosper in the future.范文二：The Importance of EducationEducation is the cornerstone of human development. It is through education that individuals gain knowledge, skills, and values that shape their lives and contribute to the betterment of society.One of the primary purposes of education is to equipindividuals with the necessary tools to succeed in their personal and professional lives. It provides a foundation for critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity, which are essential in today's rapidly changing world.Moreover, education fosters a sense of responsibility andcivic engagement. It helps to develop informed citizens who can participate actively in the democratic process and contribute to the social and economic development of their communities.However, education is not without its challenges. Access to quality education is not equal for everyone, and there are disparities in educational opportunities based on factorssuch as socioeconomic status, gender, and geographic location.To address these issues, it is crucial to invest in education systems that are inclusive and equitable. This includes providing resources and support to schools in underprivileged areas, ensuring that curriculums are relevant and engaging, and promoting lifelong learning opportunities for all.In conclusion, education is vital for personal growth and societal progress. It is our collective responsibility to ensure that everyone has access to quality education, so that they can reach their full potential and contribute to a brighter future.参考答案：1. What is the primary purpose of education according to theessay?- The primary purpose of education is to equip individuals with the necessary tools to succeed in their personal and professional lives.2. How does education contribute to civic engagement?- Education fosters a sense of responsibility and civic engagement by developing informed citizens who canparticipate actively in the democratic process.3. What are some of the challenges faced by education?- Some challenges faced by education include unequal access to quality education and disparities based on socioeconomic status, gender, and geographic location.4. What measures are suggested to address these challenges? - Measures suggested include investing in inclusive and equitable education systems, providing resources to underprivileged schools, ensuring relevant curriculums, and promoting lifelong learning opportunities.。