山东省烟台市莱山区2024届中考英语五模试卷含答案

2023-2024学年山东烟台人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? It's good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night.You may like to run. If you do, take care of（照顾）your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.Walking is a good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It's more fun if you don't go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time.Some people like to swim. But others don't like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water.Jumping a rope（绳）or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises.Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.（1）What is the passage mainly about?A: Running.B: Swimming.C: Walking.D: Exercising.（2）What should you do if you want to run for exercise?A: Have the right shoes.B: Run fast on the roads.C: Go with a friend.D: Let someone watch you.（3）How many kinds of exercises does the passage mention（提到）?A: 5B: 6C: 7D: 8（4）Which is NOT mentioned in this passage if you want to do exercise?A: Find out what you like.B: Ask for help at first.C: Exercise every day.D: Never eat unhealthy food.【答案】DACD【解答】（1）D 主旨大意题。

2023-2024学年山东烟台人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Nowadays, many children spend hours a day looking at computer screens or other digital（数码的）products. Some eye care doctors say all the screen time has caused more children to have what they call computer vision syndrome（视力综合症）.Nathan Warford is an optometrist（验光师）in the US. He says he has seen more children having eye problems. "More children come into my office because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red eyes, or because their degree of short-sightedness（近视）appears to be increasing very fast and they're worried," he said.Dr. Warford says part of the problem is that even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, some children don't tell their parents, because they don't want their games or the computer to be taken away. Another part of the problem is that people blink（眨眼睛）less often when they look at the screen. A person who uses a computer or a digital product blinks about a third as much as we normally do in everyday life. If eyes can't stay wet or are too tired, they will not be protected like normal.（1）Which of the following may be caused by too much screen time? A: Having wet eyes.B: Having headaches.C: Having small eyes.D: Having a toothache.（2）Why don't some children tell their parents when their eyes start to feel uncomfortable?A: They think it is not serious.B: They want to continue playing computer games.C: They don't want their parents to worry.D: Their parents don't care about them.（3）People blink about ________ as they normally do when they use computers.A: a third as muchB: two thirds as muchC: half as muchD: as much（4）From the passage, we can learn that ________.A: children should blink as much as possibleB: tears can't protect eyesC: blinking normally is good for eyesD: it's useless to blink（5）What is the passage mainly about?A: Some information about the latest digital products.B: Dr. Warford's experience of working out eye problems.C: Eye problems in children caused by using digital products.D: It's bad to use computers.【答案】BBACC【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。

2024年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。

2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

3．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其它选项。

4．非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。

5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AEveryone knows some teachers who whole-heartedly help their students learn and grow. This year, Teacher Appreciation (感谢) Week starts from May 6. To celebrate it, we asked some kids to make cards to thank the teachers who inspired them greatly. Let’s enjoy some of their works and think about which teacher inspires you.1．How did students celebrate this year’s Teacher Appreciation Week?A. By writing thank-you cards.B. By helping their teachers.C. By sending teachers presents.D. By telephoning their teachers.2．What problem did Harper probably have in the past?A. He was afraid of speaking in class.B. He had difficulty in reading and writing.C. He didn’t get along well wit h his parents.D. He was too shy to communicate with others.3．What do Mrs. Elizabeth White and Mrs. Taylor have in common?A. They are strict.B. They are humorous.C. They are energetic.D. They are encouraging.BLast December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in ,Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital. Since then, the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased in popularity.According to An the center now receives an average of more than 30 people daily, with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint (踝关节) pain. Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round, which can lead to joint stress.“TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects are very good.” An said. “The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.”Naomin, a 60-year-old patient, is amazed by TCM. She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick. “The treatment has been a huge help,” s he said.Another patient, Mukagatare, said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments. According to him, doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis (诊断) after many examinations, let alone reduce the pain.Besides treating patients, the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture.Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence continuously growing. “From treating a common cold to chronic (慢性的) and difficult diseases. TCM can all play an important role,” a Chinese expert said.4．Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center?A. In China.B. In Kigali.C. In his home.D. In Inner Mongolia.5．Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain?A. Because their average ages are over sixty.B. Because they are given a wrong diagnosis.C. Because they can’t go to the local hospitals.D. Because they often walk on mountain roads.6．What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment?A. Her back pain disappeared.B. Her knees didn’t hurt anymore.C. She could move around again.D. She didn’t need a walking stick.7．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible.B. There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases.C. TCM will have increasing popularity around the world.D. An’s center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture.CA Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3, 2024. After flying for about 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang’e 6 robotic lunar probe (月球探测器) into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory (转移轨道). Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days.This is the world’s first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon’s far side. For China, it’s the second sample-return moon journey. Chang’e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020. Up to now, 10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union (前苏联) and China, but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side.The moon’s far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries. It’s facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth. It was once called the “dark side of the moon” even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side.Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side, but they haven’t found out the reason. Samples brought back by Chang’e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic (火山的) activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago. Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago. Is it true? Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer.“Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientifi c value to the international community,” said Martin Sweeting, a famous professor of space engineering.8．When did Chang’e 6 begin to work on the moon?A. On May 3, 2024.B. After flying for about 37 minutes.C. In the winter of 2020.D. After landing on the moon’s far side.9．How many times has China got samples from the moon’s near side?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Five times.D. Ten times. 10．According to the passage, the moon’s far side ________.A. receives less sunlight than the near sideB. has thicker soil compared with the near sideC. can be seen from Earth with powerful camerasD. has more recent volcanic activities than the near side11．What can we learn from Martin Sweeting’s words?A. Chang’e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks.B. Chan g’e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world.C. Chang’e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon.D. Chang’e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back.DWangari Maathai, a Nobel Peace Prize winner, was born on April 1, 1940, in Kenya (肯尼亚). Growing up in the countryside, Wangari was deeply connected to the land from an early age. This early experience with the environment later inspired her life’s work, which has left an unforgettable mark on the world.With the help of a program, Wangari received her university education in the United States. After graduation, she returned to Kenya. In 1971, she got a doctor’s degree from the University of Nairobi, becoming the first woman doctor in East and Central Africa. But her greater achievement was outside the university. In 1977, Wangari set up the Green Belt Movement, an organization focused on tree planting, environmental protection, and women’s rights. She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown. This simple act not only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically (经济地) and socially.Wangari focused not only on environmental problems. She made great efforts to fight for democracy (民主), human rights, and social fairness. Her activism (激进主义) often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan government. As a result, she was put in prison (监狱) several times, but she kept fighting bravely. It was because of her tireless work that she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. She became the first African woman to receive the award.Wangari passed away on September 25, 2011, but her spirit continues to inspire a worldwide movement towards environmental protection and social fairness. Her book, Unbowed, records herlife journey and the challenges she faced, offering an inspiration to countless people worldwide. Her story lives on through the millions of trees planted by the Green Belt Movement and the countless lives she touched through her hard work. It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions, like planting a tree, can have a great influence on the world.12．For what purpose does the writer mention Wangari’s early life in Paragraph 1?A. To describe how she grew up in the countryside.B. To tell us why she studied h ard for a doctor’s degree.C. To explain why she cared for environmental problems.D. To show how she became a Nobel Peace Prize winner.13．What does the underlined part “This simple act” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Setting up an organization.B. Planting trees in Kenya.C. Focusing on women’s rights.D. Fighting for democracy.14．Why was Wangari put in prison several times?A. Because there was something harmful in her book Unbowed.B. Because she founded the Green Belt Movement organization.C. Because the Kenyan government was angry with her activism.D. Because she received her university education in the United States.15．What can we learn from Wangari’s story?A. Small actions can make great differences.B. Brave people should win the Nobel Prize.C. Good education can help one be successful.D. We shouldn’t look down upon African women.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省烟台市莱山区2024届中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、My twin brothers promised my parents to give up playing computer games, butof them made it.A．none B．either C．neither2、It is said that students like to talk with friends online.A．two-thirds B．two-three C．two-third3、________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also4、The ______ /praɪs/ of the tomatoes is quite high.A．rice B．price C．race D．peace5、Put on more clothes ____ you'll catch a cold in the strong wind.A．and B．but C．or D．so6、—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.A．phoned B．phones C．has phoned D．had phoned7、---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014.A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a8、–Would you please tell me________?-In Zigong.A．where do you live B．where you live C．you live where9、Amazing China, a film about China’s achievements, is a great and makes morepeople proud of our country.A．doubt B．success C．result D．decision10、—Will you fix up the broken robot according to the , Tommy?—No problem.A．invention B．information C．instruction D．introductionⅡ. 完形填空11、A man came home from work late, tired and found his 5-year-old son 1 for him at the door. “Daddy, may I ask you a question ?” “Yeah, sure, what is it?” replied the man. “Daddy, 2 do you make each hour?” “If youmust know, I make $20 an hour.” “ Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down, He thought for a moment, looked up and said, “Daddy, may I please 3 $10?” the father was furious, “If you asked 4 the money to buy a silly toy, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish（自私的）!” The little boy 5 went to his room and shut the door. After about an hour or so, the man calmed down. And started to think. Maybe there was 6 he really needed to buy with that $10 and he didn't really ask for money very often. The man went to the door of the little boy's room and 7 the door." Are you 8 , son?" he asked. "no daddy," replied the boy. "I've been 9 , maybe I was too hard 10 you just now." said the man, "Here's the $10 you asked for." the little boy sat straight up, smiling. "Oh, thank you daddy!" he yelled. Then, he 11 under his pillow and pulled out some coins. The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again. The little boy slowly counted out his money, then looked up at his father. “Why do you want 12 money since you already have some?” the father shouted13 . “Because I didn't have enough, but now I do.” the little boy replied, “Daddy , I have $20 now. Can I buy 14 hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like 15 dinner with you.”1．A．wait B．waited C．waiting2．A．How much B．How many C．How often3．A．borrow B．lend C．keep4．A．for B．to C．from5．A．quiet B．quietly C．quitely6．A．someone B．something C．anything7．A．opened B．open C．opens8．A．sleep B．sleepy C．asleep9．A．think B．thinking C．thought10．A．in B．to C．on11．A．reached B．reaches C．reach12．A．much B．many C．more13．A．angry B．angrily C．angried14．A．an B．a C．/15．A．have B．to have C．hasⅢ. 语法填空12、二、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。

2023-2024学年山东烟台人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Everyone knows that exercise is important to our health. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert（灵活）. That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don't exercise.Having an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it. Keep in mind that you can have too much of a good thing: overexercising （运动过度）and exercising in a wrong way can hurt your body. The following suggestions can help you avoid（避免）this.Warm up before exercise. This helps to prepare your body for activities. It's especially important in the morning.Cool down after exercise. Rather than（而不是）stop immediately, do a few light activities to avoid aches and pains later.Exercise with your limits（极限）. Build up slowly. Never try to exercise when you feel painful. If you don't listen to your body, you will hurt yourself.Avoid being thirsty. Water is important to keep your normal temperature during exercise and prevent（预防）tiredness.Wear sports shoes. These shoes can keep your feet safe and prevent you from being hurt. （1）The writer gives us ______ suggestions in the passage.A: threeB: fourC: fiveD: six（2）Before you start your exercise plan, you should ______.A: make up these suggestionsB: ask your doctor for adviceC: find your health problemsD: have a careful health exam（3）______ is especially important before exercise in the morning.A: Warming up our bodyB: Cooling our body downC: Drinking enough waterD: Putting on sports shoes（4）The third suggestion can help us to ______.A: prepare for our activitiesB: avoid aches or pains laterC: keep normal temperatureD: avoid hurting ourselves（5）This passage mainly tells us ______.A: to warm up before exerciseB: how to keep healthyC: how to exercise in a right wayD: not to exercise too much【答案】CBADC【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。

2023-2024学年山东烟台人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.A dream plays an important part in your daily life. Do you want to make your dream come true? I hope the following things can help you.Have a strong desire（欲望）for a goalYou should remember the starting point of all kinds of success is a strong desire. Strong desires make good results. So, the first step is to have a strong desire for your goal.Believe in yourselfYou can change your life by changing your mind. You should never stop thinking that your dream can come true. For example, you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall. Then you can see it every day. It can encourage you to get through the problems.Make a planMaking a plan is the most important step. You should make sure that you think everything through in the plan first. Each day you should follow the plan so that you can reach your goal.Check your progressYou need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have lost. Write these things down and find out how to do them better later.（1）What is the first step to make your dream come true?A: To believe in myself.B: To make a plan.C: To have a strong desire.D: To check my progress.（2）What does the underlined word "encourage" mean in Chinese?A: 协调B: 鼓励C: 接受D: 准备（3）What should NOT you do when you check your progress?A: Check how much progress I have made.B: Check how many things I have lost.C: Write these things down and find out how to do them better.D: Ask my friends for help when I have problems.（4）Which of the following is TRUE?A: The starting point of all the success is to have a very strong body.B: Putting a picture of your dream up on the wall can't do any help.C: Making a plan and following it can help you with your dream.D: The last step is to believe that your dream can come true one day.（5）What's the passage mainly about?A: It is difficult to make your dream come true.B: Make a plan to make your dream come true.C: You should always believe in yourself.D: Tips on how to make your dream come true.【答案】CBDCD【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。

山东省烟台市重点名校2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Kate , do you know it is from here to the post office?—About 20 minutes’ walkA．how far B．how long C．how often2、—Ann, do you know what happened to Mike?—He fell down when he _______ the school bus this morning.A．went off B．turned off C．took off D．got off3、______ the help of Mr. Wang, these poor children have the chance to go back to school.A．With B．In C．From D．For4、---Could you tell us __________ ?---About two weeks.A．how often are we going to be awayB．how often we are going to be awayC．how long are we going to be awayD．how long we are going to be away5、— Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom?—No. It ________ be Tom. He is in the teacher’s office now.A．may not B．can’t C．won’t D．mustn’t6、—The fish in the pool great.—Yeah, they are swimming freely and happily.A．look B．sound C．taste D．smell7、My parents _____ some reading when the doorbell rang yesterday evening.A．do B．have done C．did D．were doing8、(2012甘肃白银)I think every student should go to school________，but some of them are always late．A．by the timeB．on timeC．for a timeD．at times9、-- Would you like me to help you?-- ___________________ .A．It doesn’t matter B．Yes, I can do it myselfC．Not at all D．Thanks, I can manage it myself10、The Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea. As we know, ____________ show us how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.A．Tea art performance B．Tea art projects C．Tea art performancesⅡ. 完形填空11、Jenny was a nurse in a children’s hospital. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctor s and nurses would be there, but of course them had to be 1 to look after the children. Jenny was not among the 2 ones who were free to go to the dance. She enjoyed dancing very much ,so when she had to start 3 that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance,she felt very 4 for herself. She went to each sick child one after another and said good night 5 she came to a little boy called Tommy. Tommy was only 11 years old ,but he already talked like an 6 . Poor Tommy had a very serious illness,and now he was hardly able to 7 any part of his body except his hands. But he was always happy and always thinking about others instead of himself.When Jenny came up to his bed, he said, “I’m very sorry that you have to8 the dance because of us. But we’re going to have a party for you. If you look in my 9 , you’ll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it’s quite10 ” “And I’d get up and dance with you myself if I was able to,”he added.Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny.1．A．allowed B．invited C．left D．made2．A．lucky B．active C．jealous D．wise3．A．dancing B．working C．drinking D．relaxing4．A．grateful B．happy C．sorry D．proud5．A．Lucky B．Hopefully C．Firstly D．Finally6．A．actor B．alien C．angel D．adult7．A．touch B．wave C．move D．clean8．A．miss B．attend C．forget D．host9．A．dustbin B．drawer C．wallet D．bed10．A．rare B．sweet C．tasty D．freshⅢ. 语法填空12、My wife is addicted (沉溺) to shopping on the Internet. It seems that she can’t control1．(she) well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me2．(tell) you what happened last night. It was the3．(three) time she had shopped online for4．(hour). I had already reminded her 5．( think) twice before buying anything，but my wife ignored (不顾) what Isaid and replied confidently, “With the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I6．(not buy) things on the Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless (无言的).In most cases, the things she bought aren’t good value for money. Maybe she just 7．(enjoy) the process (过程) of buying online.With the8．(develop) of technology，online shopping9．(become) more and more convenient. Those who stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of problems. One of them is more spending than before，because people are10．(easy) attracted by the discount (打折). So how keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B．C．to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works areright-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain isdamaged when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he/ she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with. Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to.1．（小题1）How many people in the world are left-handed now?A．Less than one sixth.B．More than a half.C．About 40%.D．The passage doesn’t tell us.2．（小题2）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “damaged” in this passage? A．knocked B．changed C．broke D．harmed3．（小题3）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A．No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.B．Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.C．Today children are not made to use their right hands only.D．Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.4．（小题4）The best title for this passage is _______.A．Scientists’ New InventionsB．Left-handed PeopleC．Which HandD．Different Brains, Different HandsB14、It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better jobs．In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don't．It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs．But this isn't accepted by all people．Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living．This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education．In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don't need to spend so much time in school．People can get education for a living in a short time．Subjects like History and Geography need not be taught to everyone．Even Language and Mathematics need not be taught in detail, either．Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living．Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man．It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities．After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human．Education is to make a man lead a better life．Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world．I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason．1．People with little education usually ________．A．spend a long time in schoolB．have a good chance to get a jobC．spend the best years choosing jobsD．have fewer chances to get a good job2．The earliest education was probably to ________．A．make a man lead a better lifeB．teach a man to write and thinkC．make people get a way of livingD．teach people to read good books3．It is expected that educated people will be able to ________．A．accept education as a way of livingB．take an interest in the whole worldC．develop their abilities to make playsD．learn subjects like Language and Maths4．The passage mainly tells us that ________．A．education should make a man improveB．people can get education in a short timeC．people should be able to get better jobsD．all subjects are so important for a way of livingC15、Nick Vujicic was born, without arms and legs, in 1982 in Melbourne,Australia. Nick faced all kinds of problems and troubles in his life, but henever gave up. Now Nick has his own speaking company: Attitude IsAltitude. And he has traveled around the world to give speeches. Heshares with his audience the importance of vision (视野) and dreamingbig. He says attitude is the most powerful tool in the life and failure is justa learning experience.Mark Zuckerberg, the boss of Facebook, is only 34. In only eight years,Zuckerberg turned his small website into a world famous network.Zuckerberg once wrote to his workmates, “We don't build service tomake money; we make money to build better service.”Jeremy Lin is an excellent basketball player. Then what has led this youngman to such a success? The following may help us understand it.1. Believe in yourself.2. People will love you for being yourself.3. Stay humble (谦逊的).1．Attitude Is Altitude is ______.A．the title of Zuckerberg's speech B．Nick's companyC．an international organization D．a machine that can speak2．What is Mark Zuckerberg?A．A boss of a speaking company. B．The writer's workmate.C．A basketball player. D．A boss of a network company.3．The reason why Jeremy Lin be successful ______.A．Attitude is the most powerful tool B．Make money to build better serviceC．Being yourself D．always follow others4．From what Zuckerberg wrote to his workmates, we can learn ______.A．Facebook doesn't build serviceB．Facebook doesn't make moneyC．building service doesn't make moneyD．offering better service is more important than making money5．Which of the following is right?A．Nick had no arms or legs because of an accident.B．Nick says people can learn from their failures.C．Mark Zuckerberg begins his company when he was 8 years old.D．Jeremy Lin loves being himself so he never learns from others.D16、Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, a former news interviewer with CCTV, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome.The 103-minute film was on websites on Feb 28. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She thinks that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such asnatural gas.In her film, Chai also emphasized (强调) that everyone can do something to help control smog too. For example, we can live a greener life by using more public transport. Or if we see things that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it. In the film, when she sees a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities (过滤设备), she calls the hotline 12369. The restaurant installed the filter a week later.Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protectio n, praised Chai. “This film encourages ordinary people to take notice of the environment. This is what we need in the future.”1．What is the main cause of smog according to Chai?A．Setting off too many fireworks.B．Burning too much coal and oil.C．Too many cars in big cities.D．Too many factories and companies.2．Which of the following is NOT included in Chai’s suggestions towards reducing smog?A．Using cleaner energy.B．Cleaning coal and oil.C．Using public transport.D．Replacing coal with wind energy.3．What can we tell from the story?A．Only factories produce heavy smog.B．Only the government can control smog.C．Smog can’t be controlled by ordinary people.D．Living a green life can help reduce smog.4．What’s Chen Jining’s attitude towards Chai’s film?A．H e didn’t watch it. B．He thought highly of it.C．He disagreed with it. D．He disliked it.E17、“Get up, get up, Jim. It’s time to get up!” My mother said while she was pushing me. I opened my eyes and looked at the clock. “Oh dear! It’s a quarter past eight already.” I’ll be late for school again,” I thought. I jumped out of the bed, washed my face, and then hurried to the bus stop without breakfast. As soon as I got on the bus, it started running. “I’m sure I can get to school in time,” I said to mys elf. Suddenly the bus stopped. The bus driver got off the bus, then got on the bus again and said, “I’m sorry, ladies and gentlemen. There’s something wrong with the bus. Please get off thebus and wait for another one.” “I couldn’t wait. The school isn’t far. I’d better run to school,” I thought, and then I began to run. But before I got to school, it began to rain hard.I reached the classroom but I was wet shivering with cold. The math teacher had already begun his lesson. It was Mr. Smith. He was very strict with his students and the students were a little afraid of him and so was I. I liked neither him nor his math lessons. I hesitated (犹豫) for a moment, and then I opened the door. “I’m very sorry, Mr. Smith. I’m late again,” I said with a red face.“It’s you again, Jim,” Mr. Smith said angrily, “I’ve told you not to be late, but you...” he suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. He turned to the class and said, “I’m very sorry, boys and girls. ” With these words he quickly took off his own jack et and handed it to me. “Now, take off your wet coat and put on this one or you’ll catch cold,” he said kindly.I went to my seat with Mr. Smith’s jacket on. It was a bit larger for me but I felt very warm in it. I found, for the first time, math was so interesting and how well I could understand it!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

烟台市2024年中考联考英语试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen.—But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan.A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive2、My mother won't allow my father to drive he promises to give up drinking.A．unless B．since C．after3、You won't succeed _____ you work hardA．if B．because C．unless D．so that4、—Can we play soccer here?—No, you play it near the road. That’s too dangerous!A．can B．may C．mustn’t5、The Hollywood blockbuster A Star Is Born starred by Lady Gaga has received many praises around the world. And the music is fantastic, too. the movie is!A．What wonderful B．How wonderful C．How a wonderful D．What a wonderful6、―Who's that man over there? It ______be Mr. Brown. He is much taller than Mr. Brown.―You mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from England.A．can B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t7、-- Mum, I have got first prize in the speech composition.--A．Have fun. B．It doesn’t matte.r C．Congratulations. D．Good idea!8、--May I go out and play this afternoon?--No, you _____. Work comes firstA．needn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．don’t9、—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A．He B．She C．His D．Him10、Mother’s Day ______ we are looking forward to is coming. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in order to show our best love and thank for their_____ care for us.A．which, 15-year B．when, 15 years’C．that, 15-yearsⅡ. 完形填空11、A PhD student surnamed Sun is in the hot seat for occupying a woman’s seat on a high-speed train on August 21, 2018. In a video posted on Sina Weibo, the man can be 1 lying in a seat. When the woman asked him to give her seat back, he refused and said, “You have three 2 —stand, take my seat or go to the dining coach.”A train attendant then came to try to ask him to give the seat back. Sun said h e wasn’t able to stand on his own and3 a wheelchair. The attendant had to lead the passenger to4 seat.Many people have expressed 5 at the man’s behavior. Some people even dug up the man’s name, 6 his education and work history, and put the information online.The Jinan Public Security Bureau handed down a punishment 7 Sun on August 24. He was fined (罚款) 200 yuan and will not be allowed to buy train tickets for a set period of time.However, some think the punishment was not 8 enough, adding that those who behave similarly on airplanes can be punished more seriously.Experts explained that the bureau could only 9 Sun in this way according to present laws and rules. But they added that such laws could be improved to stop train passengers from behaving 10 .1．A．looked B．watched C．talked D．seen2．A．rules B．choices C．hobbies D．differences3．A．asked for B．asked about C．agreed with D．depended on4．A．other B．else C．another D．the other5．A．kindness B．anger C．hunger D．warmth6．A．as well as B．as long as C．as far as D．as soon as7．A．for B．at C．by D．with8．A．kind B．strict C．difficult D．patient9．A．explain B．excuse C．deal D．punish10．A．politely B．poorly C．carefully D．beautifullyⅢ. 语法填空12、Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city1．huge gardens, great parks and many2．(amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every year.Melbourne is also3．ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first peoplecame in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4．(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.And today, Melbourne is one of the world’s 5．(great) cities. It is known 6．its 7．(beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australia’s top city for8．(sport).Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 9．soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world.Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great10．here.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Here are two letters to George and his answers.1．According to the letters, we know that George is ______.A．a teacherB．a doctorC．a person who can give others adviceD．Bob and Alice’s friend2．The weight of Bob is ______ now.A．about 50 kg B．55 kgC．more than 55 kg D．less than 55 kg3．Alice is worrying about ______.A．her friends B．her marksC．her height D．her weight4．Bob should ______ according to George’s letter.A．take more exercise B．talk to his friendsC．join a basketball team D．learn some French5．George advises Alice to talk to ______ for help.A．her mother B．her teacherC．Bob’s teacher D．Bob’s friendsB14、In an Italian school, the students are taking a science lesson.Mr Marco, their teacher, explains, “For part of our lesson today, some of you are going to visit the Lakes ide Park to study trees in natural surroundings. You will be looking carefully and thinking about the conditions trees need to grow.”Mr Marco and the group walk to the woodland where there are many beautiful trees. The students are required to match the trees with the names of three trees on their question paper. Two students try guessing the height of young trees. Then they measure the distance from a young tree to the parent tree by counting their steps between the trees. One of the students reminds them to stay on task and follow the group. The rest of the group see several trees matching thedescriptions on their task list and run towards them.Mr Marco gives the students three large plastic bowls with three labels (标签). The students begin to search under each tree and find things to fill the labelled bowls. They put the things they find into a bowl labelled red birch. Then they find the other two trees, a Tibetan cherry, and a paperbark maple with red and orange curly leaves. Once the students have finished, they relax, draw and make notes.When the group return to school, Mr Marco gives them special glasses to look through. They begin to sort and order their collections. Two of the students put tiny seeds between two pieces of glass.They examine them carefully. Two more students pour water into a metal container (容器) to cover some leaves and dead flowers. They put on special gloves to stir the liquid (液体) as the container heats up on a hotplate. Two other students are drawing and taking notes.Then Mr Marco calls the group together. The group tell the class about the things they saw and the results of their experiments (实验). Mr Marco thanks the group and says he hopes to see the results of their experiments growing in the school garden.1．The students visit the park to .A．walk round the lake B．discuss ideas about plantsC．study trees in the natural world D．guess the height of trees2．In the park, the students are asked to .A．carry out more than one task B．measure the height of young treesC．finish their activities by counting steps D．match trees to the names on a list3．Before the students leave the park, they need to .A．gather all the large and small seeds togetherB．put all their nature study materials into containersC．show Mr Marco their drawings of flowersD．count all the leaves under the trees4．After the group arrive back in school, they do all the following things EXCEPT .A．study natural materials with special glasses B．sort and order their collectionsC．draw and take notes D．heat natural materials to make a plant food5．What do the students share with the rest of the class at the end of the lesson?A．Their guesses about nature. B．Their collections of natural materials.C．The results of their observations and experiments. D．Answers to all the questions on the task list.C15、Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries．Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins (来源) of the food．Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate．This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s field to the person who buys the food．Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer (消费者)．Why is this, and what are the effects (影响) of these long distances?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didn’t have to travel very far．The consumers also did not travel very far, because they went to their local market to buy the food．This was a good system for farmers and consumers．However, there were some disadvantages．For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally．In addition, they could only get food that was in season．Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world．We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes．They are_____in winter if we want．Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food．This is because they have difficult climates．The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries．Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials．What’s wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of incre asing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons．First of all, because food travels such long distances．we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food．This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming．In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty．Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journey．For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer．Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution．We need to buy more local food．1．The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “______”．A．not busy B．easy to getC．willing to talk D．impossible to get2．Some countries like the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food because of ____．A．long distancesB．modern technologyC．fresh and tasty foodD．difficult climates3．Wh at is called “food miles” according to this passage?A．The journey from field to plate．B．The effects of long distances．C．The origins of the food．D．The disadvantages of imported food．4．The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to ______．A．increase international tradeB．buy more local foodC．travel long distancesD．use imported materialsD16、Once I spoke at a high school. After the speech, I was asked to see a special student. An illness had kept the boy at home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed. He was Matthew. When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles and going for my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain(抱怨). He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. He knew what he was talking about. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me.When we finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion(冠军). You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”Last summer I got the news that Matthew had died and a letter Matthew had written me a few days before:Dear Rick,My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. The doct ors tell me that I don’t have long to live any more. But I still smile as much as I can.I told you some day I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now I’ll never make it. But I know I’m a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you.Thank you for loving me.Your friend,Matthew1．The boy wished to meet the writer because .A．he wished to take part in the OlympicsB．he admired the author very muchC．he hoped to make friends with the author2．Which of the statements is TRUE?A．Matthew was good at weight lifting.B．Rick had the similar disease as a child.C．Matthew never gave up in face of disease.3．Why did the boy refuse the writer’s medal?A．He d idn’t need Rick’s pity.B．Rick looked on the medal as the most important thing.C．The gold medal was very dear to Rick.4．What can be inferred from Matthew’s letter?A．Mathew was unhappy before death.B．Mathew kept in touch with Rick .C．Mathew sent some pictures to Rick.5．What does obstacles mean?A．障碍B．麻烦C．疾病E17、It seems like technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. They constantly(持续地) require our attention. We text our friends with them during the day, sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up .In the future, technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time. Instead,we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s. In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but constantly, We know it is there, but we don’t pay much attention to it. According to Mark, the best technology should be invisible(隐形的) and let you live your life.We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke alarm in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping your safe. It only reminds you it's there when you’ve burnt your bread. Or there maybe lights in your home or school. When some body passes in front of their sensor( 传感器), the lights turn on. You don' t think about this type of technology until you see the light go on.In the future, we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for our mood.The minute we walk through the door,our house will respond by turning on the lights and music, and perhaps even staring to prepare our dinner.1．Which of the following is an example of calm technology?A．A computer.B．A smart phone.C．A smoke alarm.D．A radio.2．What does the underlined word “interrupting” mean?A．HurtingB．Protecting.C．HelpingD．Troubling.3．What's the main idea of the third paragraph?A．Calm technology keeps us safe in many ways.B．Calm technology can help you to do houseworkC．Calm technology has been used in our daily lives.D．Calm technology plays an important part in schools.4．What can we infer from the passage?A．The light won't go on unless we touch the sensor.B．Calm technology will make our life more convenient.C．People will depend more on smart phones in the future.D．People won’t have to work because of calm technology.F18、Side A No. 293083Student Bus CardName: LillianFrom: April 1st, 2013To: June 30th, 2013Price: ￡180College: University of ChichesterNot valid for travel unless it's used in the bus companies of Stagecoach, Season, Goldrider and Busabout in the UK. Side B No. 293083Thank you for travelling withIf the card is found, please return, to any Stagecoach driver.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

烟台市2024-2025学年中考英语试题命题比赛模拟试卷（9）注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

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5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— No smoking here, sir! — Oh, I that Sorry, I won’t do it again.A．don’t know B．didn’t know C．won’t know D．haven’t known2、—Does Michelle ________ her father?—Yes, a little.A．take after B．look after C．run after D．read after3、---OMG! How could this happen?---What?---The strawberries ________ for at least a week. They still look so fresh!A．have bought B．have been bought C．have kept D．have been kept4、—Don't go out now，look，it is raining outside，we had better stay at home and watch TV.A．big B．strong C．hard D．hardly5、You don't have to worry about me. I'm old enough to myself.A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look at6、You can the hotel on the Internet if you go out to travel.A．name B．book C．park D．buy7、There are few________ in the fridge. Let's go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers.A．eggs B．meat C．vegetables D．fruit8、—________ will the dinner be ready? —Just a minute.A．How much B．How long C．How soon D．How often9、—wonderful soccer player Romelu Lukaku（卢卡库）is！—Yes，he is really great!A．How B．What C．How a D．What a10、—I hear Helen got a good job in a world’s top company.—Yes. Her good _________ experience helped her. She once studied in one of the best colleges in China.A．travel B．education C．life D．teachingⅡ. 完形填空11、As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, 1 they can be small. You may just want to become one of the top ten students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? 2 you ever try to make your dream come true?Follow Your Heart, 3 Australian writer Andrew Matthews, tells us that 4 our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge.You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or tha t it is impossible for you 5 a writer. These kinds of thoughts prevent you from reaching your dream, the book says.In fact, everyone can make 6 dream come true. 7 first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind.Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep 8 yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true 9 because a big dream is made up of many small 10 .There 11 difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one 12 from yourself. You need to decide13 the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead 14 better exam results. As you get closer to your dream, it may change 15 . This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. 1．A．as. B．but C．for D．or2．A．Did B．Do C．Have D．Had3．A．on B．about C．by D．with4．A．make B．makes C．to make D．making5．A．becomes B．to become C．becoming D．become6．A．his B．its C．their D．our7．A．Some B．A C．The D．/8．A．to tell B．tells C．telling D．told9．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest10．A．one B．ones C．the one D．the ones11．A．will be B．will have C．have D．has12．A．come B．has come C．came D．comes13．A．which is B．which are C．is which D．are which14．A．by B．to C．in D．with15．A．little B．little C．a few D．fewⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because they’re often not written in books. Let’s have a1．at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didn’t go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2．(consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3．women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4．without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and it’s considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, it’s considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5．, in Britain, it’s common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6．you on the street.British people used 7．(be) surprised to see you ng children weren’t usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8．(make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 9．(accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10．(pay) for it. In general, it’s becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Believe it or not, humans have been in debt(负债) to the Earth Overshoot Day this month. The Earth Overshoot Day fell on August 8th. As of that day, we have used as much from nature in 2016 as our planet can provide in a whole year. In other words, we have run out of this year’s “ecological budget”, and for the rest of the year we’ll be eating into our “savings”.Global Footprint Network has been watching the Earth Overshoot Day since 1971. This year, the day came five days earlier than it did last year (Aug. 13th), 11 days earlier that the year before (Aug, 19th) and is the earliest date yet.Global Footprint Network said that humans now use 1.6 Earths worth of crops, forest, livestock, energy and other resources (资源) every year. By the 2030s we will be using more than two Earth’s worth of resources every year. The situation is more andmore se rious and the world needs to find better balance in how to use the Earth’s resources.Overshoot Day is a red light warning of trouble ahead. “That is, we’re using up what our planet does for us, so year after ye ar, there is less for us to use,” Stuart Pimm, an American professor of ecology, explained. “Less forest, fewer fish in the ocean, less productive land.” Two of the main causes are over-population and pollution.Small actions make a big difference and all of us play an important role in creating a better world where we live. Even a few simple changes around our home can reduce the resource that we waste, from taking a shower instead of a bath, to using our own reusable bags at the store instead of ones that are made of plastics. In this way we can re duce waste and pollution. Let’s start today to live greener in no time.1．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A．The Earth Overshoot Day is coming earlier and earlier.B．The Earth Overshoot Day falls on Aug. 19th.C．Humans will have to spend more money for the rest of the year.D．Humans have used as many resources this year as we did last year.2．According to the Global Footprint Network, which of the following is true?A．By the 2030s there will be no resources left on Earth.B．Humans need to find better ways to use resources properly.C．Humans use more than 1.6 Earths worth of resources every year.D．Aug. 13th is the earliest date of the Earth Overshoot Day since 1971.3．Which one can’t help us reduce the resource that we waste?A．take a shower. B．take a bath.C．use the reusable bags. D．recycle the waste water.4．What can be the best title for the passage?A．Living a Saving life B．Aug. 8th—an Important DayC．Small Actions make a Big Difference D．Eating up Our PlanetB14、Alex Winter is a rock climber. He spoke to Craig Jackson from Out and About magazine.Imagine hanging on a rock face, with nothing between you and the ground hundreds of metres below. For Alex Winter this is just another normal day. I called him at his home in Fresno, California.Craig: When did you first become interested in rock climbing?Alex: W ell, Fresno’s not far from Yosemite National Park in California. That’s one of the best places for climbing in the world. Both my parents love rock climbing and I started learning the basics at a very early age.Craig: What advice would you give people who want to start rock climbing?Alex: The best way to learn how to climb is to do it. You can’t learn climbing just from books. Practice on easy low climbs f irst, until you know the right moves. You need a good teacher. For me, that was my parents. And always use good quality equipment （装备）. Your life depends on it. Probably the most important piece of equipment is the ropes. You really don’t want them to break!Craig: Have you ever had any accident?Alex: I’ve had a few falls, but the ropes have saved my life every time. If you lose your hold, the ropes are connected to the rock and they take your weight.Craig: For you, what’s the best thing about rock climbing?Alex: When I’m climbing I forget everything else in the world. The only thing that matters is my next move up the roc k face. 1．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To tell the story of Alex Winter’s life.B．To describe rock climbing.C．To explain how rock climbing is becoming more and more popular in US.D．To have an interview with a rock climber.2．Alex says the best way to learn how to rock climb is to .A．read books about itB．practice doing itC．take a long courseD．do it without equipment3．Alex said that the most important equipment was the ropes because .A．ropes can help a climber learn how to rock climbB．there is nothing between a climber and the ground hundreds of metres belowC．he has had falls, but the ropes has saved his life every timeD．ropes can help a climber forget everything elseC15、China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.1．In southern China, people usually buy _____ at a time.A．a small amount of foodB．a large amount of foodC．enough food for a weekD．a lot of meat and vegetables2．If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may _______.A．peel and cut them for youB．laugh at youC．only sell them in boxes and basketsD．only sell a single apple or pear3．Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because ________.A．the weather is hot and wetB．food goes bad quicklyC．the weather is cold and dryD．they live far away from markets4．The underlined words "due to" mean "_________" in Chinese.A．所以B．但是C．然而D．因为5．Which is the best title for the passage?A．Different Weather in ChinaB．Different Living Habits in ChinaC．Southern Chinese and Northern ChineseD．Southern China and Northern ChinaD16、Have you ever heard of e-waste(electric waste,电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful（有害的）, depending on how we deal with it.E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化学物质）can get into the earth or air,effecting the environment and people’s health.Apple, for example, now recycle people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce（减少）e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.1．The following can become e-waste EXCEPT_____.A．computersB．mobile phonesC．plastic bags2．Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations?A．America. B．China. C．Japan.3．What does the underline word “affecting” mean in this passage?A．保护B．影响C．改善4．From Paragraph 4, we learn that_____.A．the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.B．buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste.C．it’s better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.5．The main purpose of this passage is to_____.A．prove that e-waste is useless.B．encourage people to buy more electronic products.C．advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.E17、1．Who can join Sunshine Rock Band?A．A guitar lover aged 15 B．A music player aged 20 C．A singer aged 302．If you want to teach children to swim, you should ________.A．have no experience in trainingB．be under 30C．love childrenF18、Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）. “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使产生）the codes, and in the end everything gets easier.” Said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep in on WeChat（微信）. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.”The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans（扫描）his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative（创新的）, with many pictures, music and even videos.Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to wor k with computers, wh ich makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s.“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. “48 It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.”However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look u p information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an ea sy way to share homework with other students.1．According to the passage, students can keep their homework on ______.A．WeChat B．QQ C．email D．blog（博客）2．Guo’s students think the new way is _______.A．strange B．boring C．interesting D．Unnecessary3．What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）：A．The paper is not easy to keep. B．Keeping and sharing the code easily.C．Trying to use new technology in education. D．Education itself is a kind of creation.4．Some parents are worried, because they think their children will _______.A．talk with teachers face to face B．spend too much time on computers or phonesC．not like the new way of handing in homework D．find the QR codes too difficult to use5．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Teach ers needn’t check homework any more. B．Students needn’t hand in homework any more.C．Using QR codes makes checking homework easier. D．Some parents are worried about their children.Ⅴ.书面表达19、假如你是李芳，某报社记者来你校采访，想了解一下学生们的读书习惯。