医学英语文献阅读二上海交通大学课后题答案

医学英语阅读二分册翻译及答案-参考对人体的简要概述使我们对两个被认为是医学基础的不同学科有了初步认识，这两个学科就是解剖学与生理学。

然而不把病理学包括进去，这种概述是不完整的，因为病理学是研究疾病引起的结构和功能变化的学科。

实际上，现代对疾病的研究方法强调病理学与生理学的密切关系，并强调在治疗任何人体疾病时了解病理学与生理学基础的必要性。

The brief survey of the human body in Chapter One has g iven us a glimpse into two different studies that are consi dered the fundamentals of medical sciences, namely anatomy and physiology. However, the picture is not complete withou t considering pathology, the science that deals with the st ructural and functional changes produced by the disease. In fact, the modern approach to the study of disorder emphasi zes the close relationship of the pathological and physiolo gical aspects and the need to understand the fundamentals o f each in treating any body diseases.那么什么是疾病呢？它可以被定义为正常机能或者部分机能遭受损害时的一种状态。

每一种生物，无论植物还是动物，都会生病。

例如，人类常常被微小的细菌感染，但是细菌又转而可能被更加微小的病毒感染。

医学英语文献阅读二曹素贞课后答案1、The soldiers would rather die than give in. [单选题] *A. 呈交B. 放弃C. 泄露D. 投降(正确答案)2、I repeated my question several times. [单选题] *A. 到达B. 惊奇C. 重复(正确答案)D. 返回3、Since we have _____ money left,we can't afford the expensive computer. [单选题] *A. a littleB. a fewC. little(正确答案)D. few4、The old woman doesn’t feel _______ though she lives _______. [单选题] *A. alone; lonelyB. alone; aloneC. lonely; lonelyD. lonely; alone(正确答案)5、—Do you know ______ box it is? —It is ______.（）[单选题] *A. who; myB. whose; meC. who; herD. whose; hers(正确答案)6、32．There are about __________ women doctors in this hospital. [单选题] * A．two hundred ofB．two hundreds ofC．two hundredsD．two hundred (正确答案)7、It took a long time to _______ Tom to go shopping with me. [单选题] *A. speakB. tellC. persuade(正确答案)D. talk8、--The last bus has left. What should we do?--Let’s take a taxi. We have no other _______ now. [单选题] *A. choice(正确答案)B. reasonC. habitD. decision9、44．—Hi, Lucy. You ________ very beautiful in the new dress today.—Thank you very much. [单选题] *A．look(正确答案)B．watchC．look atD．see10、In the closet（）a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday. [单选题] *A. lyingB. lies(正确答案)c. lieD. is lain11、The teachers don't make us wear a school uniform and we can wear _____ we like. [单选题] *A. anyB. thatC. asD. what(正确答案)12、Julia’s on holiday in Shanghai _______. [单选题] *A. in a momentB. after a momentC. at the moment(正确答案)D. at any moment13、_______ win the competition, he practiced a lot. [单选题] *A. BecauseB. In order to(正确答案)C. Thanks toD. In addition to14、The manager was quite satisfied with his job. [单选题] *A. 担心的B. 满意的(正确答案)C. 高兴的D. 放心的15、There may be something wrong with her _______. She can’t see things clearly. [单选题] *A. eyes(正确答案)B. earsC. mouthD. nose16、Sam is going to have the party ______ Saturday evening. （）[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. to17、_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. [单选题] *A.AlthoughB.WhileC.If(正确答案)D.Until18、36．The students will go to the Summer Palace if it __________ tomorrow. [单选题] * A．won’t rainB．isn’t rainingC．doesn’t rain (正确答案)D．isn’t rain19、There are about eight ______ students in my school.（）[单选题] *A. hundred(正确答案)B. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of20、—______ do you pay for it? —Over the Internet. （）[单选题] *A. WhatB. How muchC. How(正确答案)D. When21、We have _______ a double room with a bath for you in the hotel. [单选题] *A. boughtB. reserved(正确答案)C. madeD. taken22、Tom will _______ me a gift from Japan. [单选题] *A. takeB. getC. carryD. bring(正确答案)23、—Do you like to watch Hero?—Yes. I enjoy ______ action movies. （）[单选题] *A. watchB. watching(正确答案)C. to watchD. watches24、Could you please ______ why you can’t come to attend the meeting? [单选题] *A. explain(正确答案)B. understandC. giveD. reach25、The plane arrived at London airport _______ Wednesday morning. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. atC. inD. for26、97．Go ______ the square and you will find the theatre. [单选题] *A．aboveB．atC．across(正确答案)D．on27、--What’s the weather like today?--It’s _______. [单选题] *A. rainB. windy(正确答案)C. sunD. wind28、Experts are making an investigation on the spot. They want to find a way to（）the tower. [单选题] *A. Restore(正确答案)B. resumeC. recoverD. reunite29、It was _____ that the policy of reform and opening up came into being in China. [单选题] *A. in the 1970s(正确答案)B. in 1970sC. in the 1970s'D. in 1970's30、11．________ big furniture shop it is! [单选题] *A．HowB．WhatC．What a (正确答案)D．What an。

(完整版)学术英语(医学)课后问题答案问题一：什么是学术英语？学术英语是一种专门用于教学、研究及学术交流的英语语言形式。

它包括各种学科的特定词汇、表达方式和写作风格。

对于医学专业的学术英语来说，它涉及到医学领域的专业术语和规范化的文体结构。

问题二：为什么要学习学术英语(医学)？学术英语在医学领域中具有重要的作用。

首先，医学是一个全球性的学科，学术英语作为一种国际语言，是医生、研究人员和学生在国际学术交流中沟通的重要工具。

其次，掌握学术英语能够帮助医学专业人员更好地阅读、理解和撰写医学文献，从而提高他们在研究和学术写作方面的能力。

问题三：学术英语(医学)有哪些特点？学术英语(医学)具有以下几个特点：1.专业术语：学术英语(医学)包含大量的专业术语，如疾病名称、解剖学术语、临床检查方法等。

掌握这些术语是理解和交流医学知识的基础。

2.精确性：医学领域注重精确性和准确性，因此学术英语(医学)的表达方式也要求准确无误。

医学文献中的数据、研究结果等都需要以精确的词汇和表达方式进行描述。

3.结构化写作：学术英语(医学)的写作通常遵循一定的结构，如引言、方法、结果、讨论等。

这种结构化的写作方式有助于读者更好地理解文献的内容。

4.文体规范：学术英语(医学)有其独特的文体规范，包括使用被动语态、使用科学术语、使用正式的词汇和语法等。

熟悉这些规范可以使读者更容易理解和评价医学文献。

问题四：学术英语(医学)的学习方法有哪些？学术英语(医学)的学习可以采用以下几个方法：1.积累词汇：学习医学专业词汇是学术英语学习的基础。

可以通过背单词、阅读医学文献、听写等方式来积累词汇。

2.阅读文献：阅读医学文献是提高学术英语阅读能力的重要途径。

可以选择一些经典的医学期刊、论文或教材进行阅读，并学习其中的写作和表达方式。

3.练习写作：通过练习医学写作，可以提高学术英语写作的能力。

可以选择一些医学主题进行写作练习，并请教老师或专业人士提供反馈和建议。

[护理学专科]大学英语专科（II）习题册答案上海交通大学网络教育学院医学院分院大学英语（专科2）课程练习册答案专业：公共事业管理、护理学、检验技术层次：专科Revision Exercise 1Part I VocabularyDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1The ______ of her words meant that I had hurt her feelings.A.. implicationB. disgraceC. challengeD. dimension2 I was ______ at the number of people who did not know that George Washingtonis called the Father of His Country.A ignorant B. blessedC.. amazedD. content3 Henry will ______ to set a new record when he runs in the cross-country race.A. assignB. attemptC. prohibitD. reveal4 Many Americans thought it was a(n) ______ way to travel when Henry Ford builthis first car.A. liberalB. reliableC. individualD. unique5 In the March ______ of Time, there was an interesting article about cloning.A. responseB. traditionC. descriptionD. issue6 When he asked her to marry him, she wanted to know what his ______ were.A. complimentsB. privilegesC. intentionsD. attitudes7 It is almost ______ that so much snow fell in such a short time.A . original B. incredibleC. sincereD. radical8 ______ the good work, and you will be rewarded for it.A. Wear outB. Count outC. Bring upD. Keep up9 Don’t ______ the others, because they have to leave now.A. pull intoB. hold upC. take overD. bring about10 I would prefer to go with James; ______ I don’t want to go with you.A. in theoryB. in other wordsC. as a resultD. on the other hand11 With everyone trying his best, the work team ____________ the task within theshortest time.A. committedB. accomplishedC. enduredD. occupied12 If you have to go through a smoke-filled area, you'd better ________ with your headlow.A. crawlB. retreatC. proceedD. drag13 Mother ________ my brother to keep his voice down but he ignored her.A. remarkedB. motionedC. shruggedD. impressed14 If doing one thing gives you an unpleasant feeling, the normal ________ would be tostop doing it.A. perspectiveB. emotionC. reactionD. function15 His house is in a wealthy ____________ with a school, a hospital, banks and shops.A. neighborhoodB. basisC. routeD. occasion16 Long after even the latest apple tree had finally broken into leaf, the mulberry'sbranches remained stubbornly ________.A. emptyB. bareC. staleD. dumb17 The project manager ______ told us that we could leave early today. It was_____ to think about what I could do with this extra time.A. excitedly … excitingB. excitedly … excitedC. excitingly … excitingD. excitingly … excited18 ______ until you have finished your homework ______ have the ice-cream.A. Not … you mayB.It is not … you mayC. Not … may youD. It is not … may you19 ______ 50 years since my parent got married.A. It isB. There areC. It wasD. There have been20 The explorer ______ red is easier to be seen in the snow.A. withB. onC. inD. under21 He ______ be in the library because it is closed today for the holiday.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. oughtn’t to22 The man limped to the stable ______ beaten by robbers.A. instead ofB. even thoughC. in spite ofD. as thought23 ______ that each member of the family will share the cost of the gift for theirgrandmother.A. AgreeingB. Having agreedC. To agreeD. It is agreed24 The Indians have their rights, so the Americans whoforced them off their land______ have done that!A. mustn’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. couldn’t25 ______ could he decide what we all were going to do?A. WhomB. WhatC. HowD. WhichSection BDirections：Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct.26 In 1992, AT & T began offering customers videophone, which is a telephone withA BA small color screen that allows callers to look at each other while they areC Dtalking.27.In-line skating has become so popular that it is being considered as anA B Cexhibition sport for the Summer Olympics.D28.There would be more interesting to listen to the President’s speech live than toA B Chear it on the radio.D29.Most students’ failure of this exam has made the teacher aware that it might beA B Cdue too many difficult questions.D30.Lucky enough, a group of volunteers has offered to clean up the snow to preventA B Cpeople from falling.DPart Reading comprehensionDirections: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the best answer to each question based on the passage. Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:The good news we get from TV and radio makes us feel more kindly toward other people, but bad news – especially news of cruelty and violence –stirs up suspicion and a sense of competition toward others.These are the findings of 10 years of experiments by research psychologists (心理学家) at Columbia University, who conclude that broadcasters encourage hostile (敌对的) behavior by stressing bad news."We found that the news people are exposed to either encourages them to concentrate on the differences between themselves and others, or on the common problems that makethem feel, 'We're all in this together,'" explained Dr. Harvey Hornstein. "News about one human being helping another … brings out feelings of trust and cooperation. But news about one person actually doing harm to another changes our estimate of other people for the worse."In an early experiment in 1968, Dr. Hornstein and his associates, who had been dropping wallets for two years to test the honesty of people, discovered that on June 4, 1968, not one wallet was returned."That was the night Robert F. Kennedy was shot," he recalled. "Strangers suddenly seemed dangerous, and nobody wanted to return a lost wallet to a stranger." But good news on the other hand, lifts us up," he stressed, citing the date of July 4, 1976, America's Bicentennial celebration. "On that day, we all felt safe and good. Being American was the thing. We all felt as if we all belonged together."Recent tests support these conclusions. In one experiment, 60 subjects were exposed to good news, bad news or music. Then they were told to play a game with a non-existent person supposedly in another room. It was a game of choice that emphasized cooperation or competition.After hearing good news, the overwhelming majority, 91 percent, played cooperatively. But after hearing bad news, competitive responses were over three times as high – up to 28 percent, from 9 percent."If we watch television and see a lot of blood," said Dr. Hornstein, ―we're probably assuming that the world is a dirtier place than we assumed before we saw that TV violence. And we'll deal with the next individual we come upon as if he is part of that grim picture of humanity. After the good news, it's the reverse."31. According to the findings of researchers at Columbia University, when peoplehear good news, they feel ________.A. happierB. safer than they really areC. more kindly toward othersD. more competitive32. Dr. Harvey Hornstein found that when people hear news about one person actuallydoing harm to another, they tend to ________.A. regard other people as worse than they really areB. treat total strangers as suspects of cruel crimesC. become hostile towards neighbors and friendsD. think about the common problems facing mankind33. What did Dr. Harvey Hornstein and his associates discover on the night of June 4,1968?A. Robert F. Kennedy was shot.B. Their wallets were lost.C. People in America suddenly became dishonest.D. Nobody returned the wallets they dropped.34. We can infer from the passage that on July 4, 1976, most probably ________.A. lost wallets were returned to their ownersB. people drank and sang and dancedC. everybody wanted to be AmericanD. even criminals were friendly to others35. We can conclude from the passage that ________.A. violence on TV leads to more violence on the streetsB. the world is a dirtier place than we assume it to beC. broadcasters should emphasize good news rather than bad newsD. people are more competitive when they are faced with challengesPassage TwoQuestions 36- 40 are based on the following passage:The Shuttle Bus Service provides a much needed service to airport customers. By taking the shuttle, travelers have no parking fees, no long walks carrying luggage and no worry about driving in snow, rain or heavy traffic. The Shuttle picks up and delivers from four different Bloomington locations leaving the city nine times a day beginning at 4:40 a.m. and ending at 8:40 p.m. For the return trip, the shuttle leaves the airport nine times a day beginning at 6:40 a.m. and ending at 10:40 p.m., making sure you never have to wait long for a ride. Return shuttles also deliver to four convenient locations in town. Each passenger is allowed two suitcases and one carry-on piece of luggage, which is stored in a safe luggage compartment. Extra baggage and over-large objects are transported for an additional fee.Bloomington Shuttle’s drivers are all experienced professionals. Only drivers with a minimum of two years of commercial driving experience and proper state licensing are considered. Even with the experience, drivers receive an intensive training course to meet high expectations of safety, quality and service. By taking a shuttle, travelers can be free from fear of damage done to their cars left in remote airport parking lots and do not have to walk through dark, empty parking lots or garages.36 The latest shuttle bus leaves the airport at ______A. 4:40 a. m.B. 6:40 a. m.C. 8:40 p. m.D. 10:40 p.m.37 All of the following are the benefits of taking the shuttle EXCEPT ______.A. you don’t have to carry your suitcase so farB.you don’t have to worry about damage done to your carC.you don’t have to drive in the rain, snow or bad trafficD.you don’t have to arrive at the airport early38 For no extra charge, one can bring ______ pieces of luggage.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 439 The following are true of all the shuttle drivers EXCEPT ______.A. They have a history of two years’ safe drivingB. they have taken a thorough training courseC. they have a driver’s license issued by the stateD. they have experience in commercial driving40 If your luggeage is too heavy and large, the only thing that you can do isA. you must pay addition fee for transportation.B. you are not allowed to take the baggage on the bus.C. you can ask the airport to deliver it for you.D. you can mail it by post.Passage ThreeQuestion 41-46 are based on the following passage:No species more clearly represents America’s changing view of wildlife than the gray wolf. From the first arrivals ofsettlers in the 1600s until only the last couple of decades, wolves were generally viewed as a dangerous threat in this country. Evidence of this is found in the laws passed in both the colonies and later the states, which provided for a cash payment for each wolf skin turned over to local officials. Not only were such laws a means of obtaining much needed money, but it also encouraged the use of the wolf’s fur as clothing. This double benefit to the hunters succeeded in effectively wiping out the wolf population in most regions of the country. By 1950, wolves had been done away with everywhere in the lower 48 states except in the wildest part of northern Minnesota. This was the result of efforts to kill all wolves.Most people now recognize the mistake of this persecution and understand the value of such vicious animals as the wolf within the wildlife community. The National Wildlife Federation has led the fight to get the government to pass a law protecting the wolf, in order to increase the population of the animal steadily. As a result, Congress has passed a law including this animal under the Endangered Species Act. Between 150 and 200 wolves are now wandering freely in Yellowstone National Park and the NWF is now working with both public and private organizations to make sure that wolves will be able to live in suitable habitats elsewhere in the country.41 According to the passage, most American wolves lived in 1950 ______A. in the lower 48 statesB. in northern MinnesotaC. everywhere except MinnesotaD. Yellowstone National Park42 In the second paragraph, ―the mistake of thispersecution‖ refers to ______.A. America’s changing view of wildlifeB. early settlers’ occupying of landC. America’s killing of wolvesD. people’s little knowledge of wildlife43 The major result of the NWF’s efforts for the wolves is ______.A. the preservation of wolves in MinnesotaB.the steady increase of the wolf populationC.the fight with large vicious animalsD.the American view that wolves should be killed44 The word ―habitats‖ in the last sentence of the 2nd paragraph is closest in meaningto ______.A. groupsB. placesC. seasonsD. periods45 NWF in the passage means:A. New World FundsB. New Woman FoundationC. National Wildlife FederationD. National Wolf FederationPassage FourQuestions 46 -50 are based on the following passage:Before the mid-nineteenth century, people in the United States ate most foods only in season. Drying, smoking, and salting could preserve meat for a short time, but the availability of fresh meat, like that of fresh ilk, was very limited there ws no way to prevent food from going bad. But in 1810 a Frenchinventor named Nicolas Appert developed the cooking-and-sealing process of condensing and preserving milk. Canned goods and condensed milk became more common during the 1860’s, but supplies remained low because cans had to be made by hand, By 1880, however, inventors had built machines that made it possible to produce cans from tinplates in large numbers Suddenly all kinds of food could be preserved and bought at all times of the year.Other trends and inventions had also helped make it possible for Americans to vary their daily diets. Growing city populations created a demand that encouraged fruit and vegetable farmers to raise more produce. Railroad refrigeration cars enabled growers and meat packers to ship perishables great distances and to preserve them for longer periods. Thus, by the 1890’s, people living in northern cities could enjoy southern and western strawberries, grapes, and tomatoes, previously available for a month at most, for up to six months of the year. In addition, increased use of iceboxes enabled families to store perishables. An easy means of producing ice commercially had been invented in the 1870’s, and by 1900 the nation had more than two thousand commercial ice plants, most of which made home deliveries. The icebox became a fixture in most homes and remained so until the mechanized refrigerator takes its place in the 1920’s and 1930’s.46 This passage mainly discusses ______.A. causes of food going bad/doc/50e73a981eb91a37f0115c9c.html mercial production of iceC.inventions that led to changes in the American dietsD.population movements in the nineteenth century47 According to the author, i n the 1920’s and 1930’s home deliveries of ice ______.A. decreased in numberB. were on an irregular scheduleC. increased in costD. occurred only in the summer48 All the following preservations are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ______.A. dryingB. canningC. cold storageD. using chemicals49 The word ―fixture‖ in the last sentence of the 2nd paragraph is closest in meaningto ______.A. equipmentB. foodC. growerD. delivery50 The word ―perishables‖ in the 2nd paragraph means that _________.A. food that is likely to decayB. food that is easy to storeC. food that is not easy to storeD. food that is unlikely to decayPart II Translation1.Translate the following sentences into Chinese:1.On Christmas Eve, it is said, Father Christmas brings presents to children.据说在圣诞夜，圣诞老人会给孩子们带礼物2.Water makes up most of the earth’s surface.地球表面大部分都是由水组成的。

上海交通大学医学院毕业综合考练习（2）参考资料单选题1.Watching at the sunset on the train, the young man _____ his memory.A.was sucked intoB.was sacked inC.was sacked byD.was pulled in本题答案：A B C D2.A student decides to move a box of books into her dorm room by pulling on a rope _____the box.A.attached toB.attached ofC.attach withD.attach to本题答案：A B C D3.This course provides a broad overview of sociology and how it applies _____ everydaylife.A.withB.toC.ofD.for本题答案：错误正确答案：B、A B C D4.A computer can only do __________you have instructed it to do.A.whenB.whatC.howD.after本题答案：A B C D5.There were some _____ flowers on the table.A.unrealB.unnaturalC.falseD.artificial本题答案：A B C D6.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _____ the new carpet.A.stainB.spotC.polluteD.crash本题答案：A B C D7.Since there have been up to 11 school days cancelled this year, the school announcedThursday, that they will be adding days to their school year to _____ the lost time.A.make up toB.make up forC.make toD.make for本题答案：A B C D8.______Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.That本题答案：A B C D9.New technologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lowercost.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it本题答案：A B C D10.The child was born deformed _____ an injury to its mother.A.in terms ofB.in spite ofC.in pursuit ofD.in consequence of本题答案：A B C D11.eatures such as height, weight, and skin color _____ from individual to individual and from face to face.A.varyB.convertC.changeD.alter本题答案：A B C D12.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’sleft.A.have run outB.have been run outC.are running outD.are being run out本题答案：A B C D13.The work was carried out at _____ cost.A.minimumB.minimizeC.minimalD.maximize本题答案：A B C D14.It has been revealed that some government leaders _____ their authority and position toachieve their own desires.A.takeB.overlookC.employD.abuse本题答案：错误正确答案：D、A B C D15.As a result of careless washing the jacket _____ to a child's size.A.shrankB.droppedC.decreasedpressed本题答案：A B C D16.His parents called to cancel the appointment because he was too weak to make a _____.A.donorB.donatorC.donationD.donate本题答案：A B C D17.You should approach your sources with an open mind but consider their arguments with a______ eye. Pay attention to what they say, and to the reasons and evidence they offer tosupport what they say.A.principalB.initialC.desirableD.critical本题答案：A B C D18.It takes a while to _____ your computer especially when baleful viruses have attackedit.A.resumeB.restrictC.restoreD.refer本题答案：A B C D19.The manager was arrested because of _____ a signature and a document.A.fabricatingB.donatingC.cherishingD.attaining本题答案：A B C D20.Our company decided to _____ the contract because a number of the conditions in it hadnot been met.A.resistB.destroyC.cancelD.assume本题答案：A B C D21.Vitamin D could be _____ to a healthy heart.A.vitalB.tangibleC.affluentD.abruptA B C D22.The old lady told her sons that she wants _____ a warm place to sleep.A.seeminglyB.primarilyC.nothing more thanD.in contrast to本题答案：A B C D23.The manager is employed by an organization and given the responsibility to _____specified goals for the organization.A.fosterB.exaggerateC.emergeD.accomplish本题答案：A B C D24.He hoped the firm would _____ him to the Paris branch.A.transmitB.transferC.removeD.exchange本题答案：A B C D25.A healthy life is frequently thought to be _____ with the open countryside and homegrownfood.A.tiedC.boundD.associated本题答案：A B C D26.The government is trying to do something to _____ better understanding between the twocountries.A.raiseB.promoteC.increaseD.heighten本题答案：A B C D27.Still greater efforts are needed before we can _____ our goal.A.sustainB.obtainC.maintainD.attain本题答案：A B C D28.If you _____ someone else sharply, you are considered aggressive.A.remote onB.remarkableC.remark onD.remain on本题答案：A B C D29.In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should _____ hisfindings in logical order and clear language.A.raiseB.proposeC.presentD.furnish本题答案：A B C D30.I couldn't figure out the puzzle game while the game instructor refused to give me any_____.A.sueB.glueC.dueD.cue本题答案：A B C D31.I caught a _____ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.A.visionB.sceneC.lookD.glimpse本题答案：A B C D32.Writing is a slow process, requiring _____ thought, time, and effort.A.significantB.numerousC.enormousD.considerable本题答案：A B C D33.All four claim that policeman _____ evidence against them.A.tickledB.stammeredC.fabricatedD.cherished本题答案：A B C D34.In studio recordings, new techniques made possible effects that not even an electronicband could produce_____A.livingB.livelyC.liveD.alive本题答案：A B C D35.Medical care reform has become this country's most important public health _____.A.thingB.stuffC.questionD.matter本题答案：A B C D36.Sculpture is a _____ art form.A.tangibleB.individualmercialD.abruptA B C D37.Members of the aristocracy claim to be, or are considered by others to be, _____ otherpeople in the society because of family ties, social rank, wealth, or ability.A.superior withB.superior toC.superior ofD.superior本题答案：A B C D38.It is not decided _____ the conference will be held.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that本题答案：A B C D39.The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.-Oh, no!______.A.It’s not interesting at allB.It’s a pityC.It doesn’t matterD.I knew it already本题答案：A B C D40.The engine _____ smoke and steam.A.gives upB.gives offC.gives in本题答案：A B C D41.The queen’s _____ include visiting different places either in her country or outsideher country.A.routinesB.diaryC.dairyD.daily本题答案：A B C D42.This hotel _____ $60 for a single room with bath.A.pricesB.increaseC.claimsD.charges本题答案：A B C D43.Although they plant trees in this area every year the tops of some hills are still_____.A.vacantB.hollowC.blandD.bare本题答案：A B C D44.When _____ with the evidence of his guilt, he confessed at once.B.confrontedC.broughtD.appeared本题答案：A B C D45.Many people complain of the rapid _____ of modern life.A.speedB.rateC.paceD.denied本题答案：A B C D46.The post office in my town _____ large amounts of mails from all over the world.A.takes onB.takes inC.posts inD.gets in本题答案：A B C D47.The price of beer _____ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A.separatedB.rangedC.differedD.altered本题答案：A B C D48.When Mr. Jones gets old, he will _____ over his business to his son.B.takeC.handD.get本题答案：A B C D49.Our company decided to_____ the contract because a number of the conditions in it hadnot been metA.resistB.destroyC.cancelD.assume本题答案：A B C D50.He was at the time _____ 10th in the world and had a regular place in the Swedish DavisCup team.A.rankedB.occupiedC.classifiedD.arranged本题答案：A B C D51.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ______ Zheng sailed toEast AfricaA.whenB.thatC.sinceD.after本题答案：A B C D52.You can add the fluid to the powder or, _____, the powder to the fluid.A.converselyB.controversiallyC.contradictorilyD.contract本题答案：A B C D53.I know you don’t like to travel abroad, but it will be good for you to get out of thecountry _____.A.with occasionB.on occasionC.in occasionD.at occasion本题答案：A B C D54.American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hardstruggle.A.refusedB.neglectedC.ignoredD.denied本题答案：A B C D55.New York _____ second in the production of 850,000,000 pounds this year.A.rankedB.occupiedD.arranged 本题答案：A B C D56.I'm very sorry to have _____ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A.offendedB.interferedC.impressedD.bothered本题答案：A B C D57.Important people don't often have much free time as their work _____ all their time.A.takes upB.takes overC.takes inD.takes away本题答案：错误正确答案：A、A B C D58.The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were_____and many houses collapsed.A.wreckedB.tornC.spoiled本题答案：错误正确答案：A、A B C D59._____the bosses cannot do without profit, workers have an edge.A.ThoughB.SoC.SinceD.For本题答案：A B C D60._____ is the failure of a parent or caregiver to provide for the basic needs of a child.It is the most common form of child abuse.A.OmitB.NeglectC.IgnoringD.Ignore本题答案：A B C D。

大学英语2医学院校版课后题答案1、—Does your grandpa live ______ in the country?—Yes. So I often go to visit him so that he won’t feel ______. （）[单选题] *A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely(正确答案)2、As for the quality of this model of color TV sets, the ones made in Chine are by no means _____ those imported. [单选题] *A inferior thanB less inferior toC less inferior thanD. inferior to(正确答案)3、—Why do you call him Mr. Know?—______ he knows almost everything that we want to know.（）[单选题] *A. SoB. OrC. ButD. Because(正确答案)4、—Can you play the violin at the art festival?—No, I ______. But I am good at playing the drums.（）[单选题] *A. canB. can’t(正确答案)C. doD. don’t5、In the past, Mary _______ listening to music in her spare time. [单选题] *A. will likeB. likesC. likeD. liked(正确答案)6、( ) They have_____ useful dictionary. They want to lend it___ us. [单选题] *A. an; forB. a; fromC. an; toD. a; to(正确答案)7、Mary _____ be in Paris. I saw her just now on campus. [单选题] *A. mustn'tB. can't(正确答案)C. need notD. may not8、The man lost his camera and he ______ it now.（）[单选题] *A. foundB. is findingC. is looking forD. looks for(正确答案)9、Which do you enjoy to spend your weekend, fishing or shopping? [单选题] *China'shigh-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past fewyears.A. are growing(正确答案)B. have grownC. will growD. had grown10、Can you give her some ______ ? [单选题] *A. advice(正确答案)B. suggestionC. advicesD. suggest11、The car _______ after forty minutes driving, so he didn’t have the interview on time. [单选题] *A. broke down(正确答案)B. broke inC. broke outD. broke up12、Nowadays more and more people travel by _______, because its safe, cheap and fast. [单选题] *A. footB. bikeC. high-speed train(正确答案)D. boat13、Mr. White likes to live in a _______ place. [单选题] *A. quiteB. quiet(正确答案)C. quickD. quietly14、82．—Is there a bookshop near here?—Yes. Walk ________ the road for five minutes and you'll see one near a big tree. [单选题] *A．toB．along(正确答案)C．ofD．about15、You can't see many _____ in a hospital. [单选题] *A. man nurseB. men nurses(正确答案)C. men nurseD. man nurses16、1．________my father ________ my mother is able to drive a car. So they are going to buy one. [单选题] *A．Neither; norB．Both; andC．Either; orD．Not only; but also(正确答案)17、She’s _______ with her present _______ job. [单选题] *A. boring; boringB. bored; boredC. boring; boredD. bored; boring(正确答案)18、I have a _____ every day to keep fit. [单选题] *A. three thousand meter walkB. three-thousands-meters walkC.three-thousand-meters walkD. three-thousand-meter walk(正确答案)19、I think you should buy this novel. It is really worth _____. [单选题] *A. reading(正确答案)B. being readC. readD. to read20、( ) Do you have any difficulty _____ these flowers？I’d like to help you if you need.[单选题] *A in planting(正确答案)B for plantingC with plantingD to plant21、27．My father is a professor and he works in__________ university. [单选题] *A．a (正确答案)B．anC．/D．the22、If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _____ choice. [单选题] *A. goodB. the bestC. betterD. the better(正确答案)23、Mary _______ Math. [单选题] *A. is good at(正确答案)B. do well inC. is good forD. is good with24、The trouble turned out to have nothing to do with them. [单选题] *A. 由…引发的B. 与…有牵连C. 给…带来麻烦D. 与…不相干(正确答案)25、18．Who is staying at home now? ________, all of them are out. [单选题] *A．NoneB．No one(正确答案)C．EveryoneD．Nothing26、69．Online shopping is easy, but ________ in the supermarket usually ________ a lot of time. [单选题] *A．shop; takesB．shopping; takeC．shop; takeD．shopping; takes(正确答案)27、Last year Polly _______ an English club and has improved her English a lot. [单选题] *A. leftB. sawC. joined(正确答案)D. heard28、( ) Some students preferred to stay in the toilet ______ do morning exercises. [单选题] *A in order to notB in not order toC in order not to(正确答案)D not in order to29、Finally he had to break his promise. [单选题] *A. 计划B. 花瓶C. 习惯D. 诺言(正确答案)30、4．—Let's fly a kite when you are ________ at the weekend.—Good idea. [单选题] *A．warm B．kind C．small D．free(正确答案)。

大学英语分级阅读实训教程2答案上海交通大学考试时间：120分钟满分：100分姓名：____________班级：_____________学号：_____________1、You cannot see the doctor _____ you have made an appointment with him. [单选题] *A. exceptB.evenC. howeverD.unless(正确答案)2、24．Kitty’s father ______ a policeman since 2 He loves helping people. [单选题] *A．isB．wasC．has been (正确答案)D．have been3、Look at those black clouds! Take ______ umbrella or ______ raincoat with you. （）[单选题] *A. a; anB. an; a(正确答案)C. an; anD. a; a4、—______ pencils are these?—They are Tony’s.（）[单选题] *A. WhatB. WhereC WhoD. Whose(正确答案)5、Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s ______ for your eyes. [单选题] *A. bad(正确答案)B. usefulC. helpfulD. thankful6、I like the food very much.It is _______. [单选题] *A. terribleB. expensiveC. delicious(正确答案)D. friendly7、Can you tell me how the accident _______? [单选题] *A. came about(正确答案)B. came backC. came downD. came from8、56．Sam is in a hurry. Maybe he has got ________ important to do. [单选题] * A．everythingB．nothingC．anythingD．something(正确答案)9、We need two ______ and two bags of ______ for the banana milk shake.（）[单选题]*A. banana; yogurtB. banana; yogurtsC. bananas; yogurt(正确答案)D. bananas; yogurts10、She has no idea of what the book is about. She_______ have read it carefully. [单选题]*A. Can’t(正确答案)B. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t11、There is something wrong with my teeth. I’ve had?a _______. [单选题] *A. toothache(正确答案)B. headacheC. stomachacheD. heartache12、Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a _______ one? [单选题] *A. niceB. largeC. nicerD. larger(正确答案)13、Neither she nor her friends ______ been to Haikou. [单选题] *A. have(正确答案)B. hasC. hadD. having14、—Can you play tennis?—______. But I can play basketball.（）[单选题] *A. Yes, I canB. Yes, I doC. No. I can’t(正确答案)D. No, I don’t15、My friend and classmate Selina（)running in her spare time. [单选题] *A.likeB. likes (正确答案)C. is likedD. is liking16、This year our school is _____ than it was last year. [单选题] *A. much more beautiful(正确答案)B. much beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautiful17、It’s reported that there are more than 300?_______ smokers in China. [单选题] *B. millionsC. million ofD. millions of18、The plane arrived at London airport _______ Wednesday morning. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. atC. inD. for19、The famous writer, _____ writings for China Daily I appreciate a lot , is invited to give a speech in our university. [单选题] *A. thatB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. who20、The blue shirt looks _______ better on you than the red one. [单选题] *A. quiteB. moreD. most21、Everyone knows that the sun _______ in the east. [单选题] *A. fallsB. rises(正确答案)C. staysD. lives22、Last year Polly _______ an English club and has improved her English a lot. [单选题] *A. leftB. sawC. joined(正确答案)D. heard23、Many young people like to _______ at weekends. [单选题] *A. eat out(正确答案)B. eat upC. eat onD. eat with24、He kept walking up and down, which was a sure（）that he was very worried. [单选题] *A. sign(正确答案)B. characterC. natureD. end25、Grandpa pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s _______ I was born?”[单选题] *A. whenB. howC. whyD. where(正确答案)26、He always did well at school _____ having to do part-time jobs every now and then. [单选题] *A despite ofB. in spite of(正确答案)C. regardless ofD in case of27、72．—? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??—Yes, please. I want a sweater. [单选题] *A．How muchB．Can I help you(正确答案)C．Excuse meD．What will you take28、He often comes to work early and he is _______ late for work. [单选题] *A. usuallyB. never(正确答案)C. oftenD. sometimes29、“I think you are wonderful,”she said, “You are so patient with your little George.”[单选题] *A. 耐心(正确答案)B. 细心C. 关心D. 偏心30、You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of（）. [单选题] *A. dateB. shape(正确答案)C. orderD. balance。

交大英语精读第2册第3版课后特换题目与答案（选择题库）第一课1.mrs. davis wrote the article after she returned from abroadA argrmentB bareC shortlyD colonial2.the police were determined to the criminal wherever he might be hidingA track downB contractC crawlD colonial3.the candlelight at our dinner table was ,but very romanticA emergeB crisisC emergeD faint4.the policeman with his hand for us to stop our carA likelyB hostC emergeD motioned5.emma felt her flesh crawl these small insects(虫)A imageB hostC at the sight ofD impulse6.since the weather was cold ,james did not a swimA feel likeB outgrowC shortlyD unexpected7.he stormed out,the door behind himA outgrowB shortlyC slamD slamming8.a gunshot from behind the buildingA make forB spring upC ring outD rang out9.washing wool in hot water will make itA make forB contractC light upD track down10.the pupils the door as soon as they heard the bell ringA feel likeB hostC ontionD made for11.the students in the political science class were engaged ina argument with their profess-sor about American foreign policyA widenB hostC heatedD faint12.the moon from behind the clouds第二课1) the values of American teenagers often theose of their parentsA actionB conflict withC besidesD appoint2) manufacturing companies spend millions of pounds trying to convince customers that their products are those of other companiesA errorB educateC createD superior to3)though he was generally acknowledged to be very competent, his co-workers his rapid promotion in the companyA resentedB hesitateC humbleD imfluence4) i must go back:I’ve my car keysA educateB left behind/left (my car keys) behindC judgmentD obtain5)His country made a strategic which led to its defeat in the war.A errorB superiorC rejectD in existence6) I applied for a job as a computer programmer in a local company, bat I was the jobA leave behindB above allC owe…toD rejected7) Leonardo da vinci not only great works of art ,he also was a brilliant scientistA act onB perpetualC createdD in existence8) It was through his uncle’s influence that Philip his position with the biggest oil companyA actionrB superiorC conflictD obtained9) Today’s students need to learn language skills, computer know-how and so on, but they need to learn how to be an honest and responsible citizen.A above allB originC resent10) The two criminals lived in fear of being discovered and arrested.A createB perpetualC besidesD educate第三课1)They enrolled all the school-age children though they teachers.A advertiseB applyC awkwardD were short of2) At first no one considered that suggestion.。

医学英语文献阅读(二)Medical English Literature Reading (Part II)。

In the field of medicine, staying updated with the latest research and advancements is crucial for healthcare professionals. Reading medical literature is an essential skill that allows practitioners to access and understand scientific studies, clinical trials, and expert opinions. In this article, we will delve deeper into the process of reading medical English literature and explore various strategies to enhance comprehension and critical analysis.1. Understanding the Structure of Medical Articles。

Medical articles generally follow a specific structure, consisting of the title, abstract, introduction, methods, results, discussion, and conclusion. Familiarizing yourself with this structure can greatly facilitate your reading process. The title provides a concise overview of the study, while the abstract summarizes the key findings and conclusions. The introduction introduces the research question and provides background information, while the methods section outlines the study design, sample size, and data collection methods. The results section presents the findings, often in the form of tables, figures, and statistical analyses. The discussion section interprets the results, compares them with existing literature, and highlights the study's limitations. Finally, the conclusion summarizes the main findings and their implications.2. Skimming and Scanning Techniques。