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澳大利亚的文化外语系08级翻译4班 0840512249 史顺娟摘要：澳大利亚的文化生活乃是丰富多彩的众多传统、澳洲各种民族、风俗以及当代世界影响的产物。
澳大利亚社会的特色一方面反映在土著人的绘画、文学和音乐中，另一方面又在从西方传统吸收来的艺术、文学、现代舞蹈、电影、歌剧和戏剧中得到了体现。
亚太地区也是影响澳洲文化的一个重要因素。
尽管众所周知，澳大利亚人热爱运动，但同时，他们也喜欢静静地感受艺术。
从电影、文学作品和音乐到戏剧、舞蹈和视觉艺术，澳大利亚的每个城市都提供有大量的文化产品。
当然，如果没有多元文化因素，澳大利亚的文化就不会是今天这样。
关键词：艺术，多元文化，土著文化，饮食文化音乐澳大利亚人酷爱欣赏音乐会、观看戏剧演出，重要美术展览观众如潮。
如果按人口平均计算，澳大利亚人购买杂志和书籍的数量在世界上属于最多者之列。
人们对澳大利亚工艺美术作品很感兴趣，同时，美术馆也举办高水平的国际展览。
当代著名艺术家们的作品就其内容、风格和特色而言，乃是澳大利亚与国际兼而有之。
澳大利亚共有八个大型专业交响乐团。
就通俗音乐而论，澳大利亚在世界英语国家中所提供的乐曲在数量上占第四位。
作为澳国家歌剧公司的澳大利亚歌剧团经常进行访问演出，广大电视观众和电台听众也能得以欣赏其表演。
作为一个多民族的国家，土著文化的价值越来越被人们所认识。
与此相适应，土著文化的地位也日益提高。
获得显著成功的有土著音乐剧布朗奴德、尤图·因蒂摇滚乐队和世界闻名的土著画家。
电影澳大利亚的电影在世界上具有较大的影响，澳洲的导演和演员博得了国际上的青睐。
影片《交际舞》在1992年的戛纳电影节引起轰动。
1993年，在澳大利亚电影委员会的协助下拍摄的《钢琴》，在戛纳国际电影节上得金棕榈奖，并获得了美国电影艺术学院奖九项提名。
同年，《调皮的布比》先后五次获奖，包括柏林电影节的评审小组奖。
澳大利亚电影每年在所有重要的电影节上都会获奖；多次获奖影片有《缪里尔的婚礼》、《沙漠女皇普丽西拉》和《小猪贝布》。
Outline: Participating in an Australian Cultural Tour Introduction1.Hook: Start with an engaging sentence about the excitement and anticipation oftraveling to a new country.2.Context: Briefly mention Australia as a diverse and culturally rich destination.3.Thesis Statement: State that the essay will describe the experiences and learnings fromparticipating in an Australian cultural tour.Body Paragraph 1: Preparation for the Trip1.Research: Discuss researching Australian culture, landmarks, and customs before thetrip.2.Packing: Mention packing essentials for the journey, including appropriate clothing,travel documents, and any special items for cultural exchange.3.Expectations: Share initial expectations and what you hoped to learn and experience. Body Paragraph 2: Arrival and First Impressionsnding in Australia: Describe the arrival at the airport and the first sights and sounds ofAustralia.2.Meeting the Tour Group: Talk about meeting other participants and the tour guide.3.First Activities: Mention the first few activities or destinations on the tour, such asvisiting a famous landmark or attending a welcome event.Body Paragraph 3: Cultural Experiences1.Indigenous Culture: Discuss learning about Aboriginal culture, including visiting culturalcenters or meeting Indigenous people.2.Australian Wildlife: Describe encounters with iconic Australian animals like kangaroosand koalas.3.Local Traditions: Talk about experiencing local traditions, such as an Australian barbecueor participating in a local festival.Body Paragraph 4: Educational Insights1.Historical Sites: Mention visits to historical sites and what you learned about Australia'shistory.2.Art and Music: Describe exposure to Australian art and music, including any museums orlive performances attended.3.School Visit: If applicable, talk about visiting a local school and interacting withAustralian students.Body Paragraph 5: Reflection and Personal Growth1.Cultural Understanding: Reflect on how the tour deepened your understanding ofAustralian culture.2.Personal Growth: Discuss how the experience contributed to your personal growth andbroadened your perspectives.3.Memorable Moments: Highlight a few memorable moments that stood out during thetrip.Conclusion1.Summary: Summarize the key points of the essay, emphasizing the cultural, educational,and personal benefits of the tour.2.Final Thoughts: Share any final thoughts or feelings about the experience.3.Encouragement: Encourage others to participate in cultural tours to broaden theirhorizons and gain a deeper appreciation for different cultures.。
澳大利亚的文化习俗和禁忌英文作文Australia's Cool and Quirky CultureG'day mates! Today I'm going to tell you all about the awesome culture Down Under in Australia. It's a fascinating country with some really unique traditions and customs that might seem strange to foreigners. But to Aussies, it's just the way they've always done things!Let's start with some of the funny lingo and slang that Australians use. Instead of saying "Hello, how are you?" they often say "G'day, how ya goin'?" Doesn't that sound way cooler? They also abbreviate a lot of words by adding an "o" or "ie" sound at the end, like "arvo" for afternoon or "bevvie" for beverage. My personal favorite is calling flip-flops "thongs" –though I hear that one can be confusing for visitors!Australians are famous for their love of throwing "shrimps on the barbie" which means grilling prawns or shrimp on an outdoor barbecue grill. Barbecuing and having backyardgrill-outs is a huge part of the Aussie culture. They'll whip up some "snags" (sausages), cook up a "pavlova" (meringue-based dessert), and wash it all down with icy cold "tinnies" of beer. Sounds like my kind of party!Sport is also massively popular, especially cricket, rugby, Aussie rules football, and swimming since Australia has such beautiful beaches. Little kids start playing sports from a young age in the backyard with their families. During big games, the whole country gets together to cheer on their teams while enjoying some "gas bag" or windy conversation. How fun!One custom that might seem bizarre is the affection Aussies have for unusual animal species. You've probably heard of the quirky platypus – a semi-aquatic egg-laying mammal with a duck bill and otter feet. Or the terrifying salt water crocodiles that roam the northern territories. But did you know Australians love keeping green tree frogs and bluey lizards as pets?Australians have immense pride in their Indigenous cultures too. The Aboriginal people were the original inhabitants of Australia, and have lived on that land for over 65,000 years! They have dreaming stories that explain the creation of sacred landscapes, and still practice traditional activities like painting on rocks and bark, playing the didgeridoo instrument, and performing ancient dances. So cool!Now let's go over some major cultural no-nos and taboos that you'll want to avoid if you visit Australia. First up, don't go swimming at the beach if there's a sign warning aboutdangerous jellyfish or "stingers" in the water. Their sting can be extremely painful or even fatal! Deadly snakes like the inland taipan are also a risk in the Outback. Basically, don't mess with Australia's freaky wildlife!It's considered very rude to not take off your shoes when entering someone's home. Aussies want to keep their homes clean since there's so much dirt and dust outside. Speaking of dirt, it's taboo to not take a shower after coming inside from a dusty outdoor activity. You don't want to be called a "grotty" which means filthy!In conversation, the biggest no-no is bragging or being arrogant about your accomplishments. Aussies have a culture of modesty and humility. So don't be a "show pony" by showing off too much. Just be a humble "mate" instead. They also hate "whinging" which means complaining incessantly about minor things.Last but not least, it's a big insult to make fun of beloved Australian foods and cultural icons. Never diss a meat pie, Tim Tam chocolate biscuit, or the legendary Vegemite spread! And you better not say anything bad about icons like Steve Irwin, the late crocodile hunter who inspired so many to love nature.Phew, that covers a lot of the most interesting and quirky cultural elements of life in Australia! From their funny lingo to their love of barbecued shrimp, from their Aboriginal dreamtime to their taboos around wildlife, Australia has such a unique vibe. I hope you've learned a lot about this awesome country. Maybe I'll be lucky enough to visit the Land Down Under someday!。
澳⼤利亚⽂化英⽂介绍Culture of AustraliaIn this class, I want to know something about Australia. The culture of Australia is essentially a western culture influenced by the unique geography of the Australian continent. I want to know such as the location and geography, demography, linguistic affiliation, history and ethnic relations.I like Australia and I hope one day I can go there to see its beautiful view. Because Australia living in the first-class level of education in today's world, every year it attracts a large number of international students to Australia Post-graduate. Stepping into Australia's five schools on the top, we will find the Australian university education combines American-style opened ethos and continuation of the traditional British education. P ersonnel’s training provides a relaxed learning space, and it’s a good academic atmosphere there.At last, the teacher taught us the grammar of English, some idioms in English and played some videos about Australia. In teaching, the teacher taught in English from beginning to the end which made us improve our own listening. We thank the teacher and I hope his class will be better and better. That’s all I wanted.Now I will give the teacher some advice. Teachers stressed the importance of constructing and understanding the situational factors. Under the guidance of a teacher, the students explore the social and cultural values to reflect on why some culture can be popular for a long time, and how it became a product of the times. Students' thinking and values will changes to make are-interpretation about how different the groups of culture are. Students explore the culture points to the audience about how to influence the culture. Students’ sensitive cultural prejudices are changed. Students will realize l the diversity of the national culture of each country.。
澳大利亚国家概况英语国家概况-澳大利亚篇中英翻译导读：就爱阅读网友为您分享以下“英语国家概况-澳大利亚篇中英翻译”的资讯，希望对您有所帮助，感谢您对的支持!three ：The growth of minority cultures. Established by migration.第四阶段:多元文化社会出现; Phase four：The emergence of a multicultural society.第五阶段(1990 年以后):多元文化社会的建立。
Phase five (Post-1990)：The establishment of a multicultural society.多元文化社会的建立是由于: multicultural society established by:(1)立法; legislation;(2)代表权; representation;(3)承认土著文化的价值和所有后来移民文化的贡献; recognition of value of original culture and contributions and all subsequent migrating cultures;(4)容忍和接受澳大利亚的文化差异及这种差异与澳大利亚社会的关系;tolerance and acceptance of Australia's cultural diversity and its relationship to Australia's social context.1．土著文化Aboriginal culture他们的历书是分季节的和循环的; 土著人信奉梦幻时代。
这里的大部分的传统文化到20世纪中期都已失去了。
Their calendar was seasonal and cyclical: The Aboriginal people believed in the Dreamtime. the traditional culture had been lost by the mid-twentieth century.2.现代澳大利亚文化Modern Australian culture现代澳大利亚文化是许多传统和多种影响的重叠与混合物:英国的、美国的、欧洲的和亚洲的。
Australia is a country known for its diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and unique wildlife. As the sixth largest country in the world, Australia is a land of contrasts, from the bustling cities of Sydney and Melbourne to the vast expanses of the Outback. In this article, we will explore the many facets of Australia, from its history and geography to its vibrant arts and culture.1. GeographyAustralia is located in the southern hemisphere, surrounded by the Indian and Pacific Oceans. The country isprised of six states and two territories, each with its own distinct characteristics. The landscape of Australia is incredibly diverse, ranging from tropical r本人nforests and deserts to snow-capped mount本人ns and pristine beaches. The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Queensland, is the largest coral reef system in the world and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Australia is also home to unique wildlife, including kangaroos, koalas, and the iconic platypus.2. HistoryThe history of Australia dates back tens of thousands of years, with indigenous Aboriginal and Torres Str本人t Islanderpeoples being the first inhabitants of the land. European exploration and colonization began in the 17th century, with the arrival of Dutch and British explorers. The British established a convict settlement in Australia in 1788, leading to the displacement and mistreatment of the indigenous population. In the 19th and 20th centuries, Australia experienced waves of immigration from Europe and Asia, creating a rich tapestry of cultural diversity.3. CultureAustralian culture is a blend of indigenous traditions and influences from around the world. The arts scene in Australia is vibrant and diverse, with a thriving music, film, and performing arts industry. The country has produced internationally renowned artists and musicians, including the likes of AC/DC, Kylie Minogue, and the Sydney Opera House. Australian cuisine is a fusion of Aboriginal, European, and Asian flavors, with dishes such as meat pies, lamingtons, and seafood being popular across the country.4. Economy and IndustryAustralia has a mixed-market economy with a strong emphasis on mining, agriculture, and tourism. The country is one of theworld's leading producers of coal, iron ore, and gold, and is a major exporter of agricultural products such as wheat, wool, and beef. The tourism industry in Australia is also a significant contributor to the economy, with millions of visitors flocking to the country each year to explore its natural wonders and iconic landmarks.5. Politics and GovernanceAustralia is a federal parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy, with a system of government based on the British Westminster model. The country is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations and is led by a Prime Minister and a Governor-General, who represents the monarch. The Australian Parliament isprised of the House of Representatives and the Senate, with members elected through a system of proportional representation.6. Education and HealthcareAustralia has a high standard of education and healthcare, with a strong emphasis on ensuring equal access for all citizens. The country boasts world-class universities and research institutions, making it a popular destination for international students. The healthcare system in Australia is funded by the government andprovides universal coverage for all residents, ensuring that everyone has access to quality medical care.In conclusion, Australia is a country of great natural beauty, cultural diversity, and economic prosperity. From its stunning landscapes and unique wildlife to its rich history and vibrant arts scene, Australia has something to offer everyone. Whether you are interested in exploring the Great Barrier Reef, experiencing the bustling city life, or learning about indigenous culture, Australia is a destination worth exploring.。
