四川省绵阳市2019中考英语总复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练12Units5_6八下习题
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课时训练(二) Units 5—9(七上)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ。
阅读理解A [2017·海南改编]Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking。
A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day。
The results of the study are from QQ users。
About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes。
Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular。
And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms(健身房)。
It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day。
The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most。
On average(平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day。
It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to(更愿意) do sports。
课时训练(十四) Units 9—10(八下)(限时30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane ticets are too epensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realie their dreams.Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They loo after pets for rich house owners. In echange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looed after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The house owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.Another person who tries to realie her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and tae photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays in and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.With these ways of maing money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thining creatively to mae their dream come true.1.Why do most people feel it hard to mae their travel dream come true?A.Because they can hardly find hotels.B.Because the food is not healthy.C.Because the cost of travel is high.D.Because they are afraid of adventure.2.The best word to describe the ways of realiing the travel dream is .A.specialB.creativeC.richD.adventurous3.It is nown from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by .A.staying in the house for freeB.being given food and wineC.going to Australia and other countriesD.looing after pets for rich house owners4.According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos .A.on the InternetB.during her travelC.with hundreds of followersD.during staying in hotels5.What does the underlined word “generous”mean in Chinese?A.吝啬的B.友善的C.慷慨的D.冷漠的Ⅱ.完形填空ABoys and girls, may I have your attention, please? About thirty Australian students will come to visit our school 6 October 5th. We will meet them at the school gate at 800 in the morning, and then tae them to the meeting room for a short rest. And we’ll hold a get-together there. After that, we will 7 our botanical garden and the school factory. At 1000 there 8 a basetball match on the playground between them and us. The foreigners will have 9 lunch at 1200.Please be 10 to them. We should tal with them in English.That’s all. Than you.6.A.at B.on C.in D.during7.A.show around them B.show to themC.show them aroundD.show them to8.A.is going to have B.are going to haveC.are going to beD.is going to be9.A.the B.a C.an D./10.A.friendly B.unfriendlyC.friendsD.friendshipB [2018·潍坊]Riding a Mobie on the street, you might hear some people speaing Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After waling into a store you see that Huawei smartphones are 11 .But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 12 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 13 worldwide.Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To 14 local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 15 . Unlie Chinese, Australian people don’t lie to eat meat with the bone 16 . So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 17 for fish.Some Chinese brands(品牌) are also becoming more 18 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned dro nes(无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 19 .In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. Made in China becomes cool. More and more people 20 Chinese brands.11.A.for fun B.at wor C.on sale D.in use12.A.similar B.different Cmon D.unusual13.A.stored B.collected C.received D.accep ted14.A.meet B.copy C.spread D.answer15.A.itchens B.drin C.dishes D.services16.A.up B.out C.on D.in17.A.just B.even C.yet D.still18.A.traditional B.epensiveC.practicalD.popular19.A.country B.circle C.field D.town20.A.sell B.trust C.improve D.questionⅢ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
课时训练(六) Units 1—3(八上)(限时30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解ATeenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to thin about healthy diets(饮食), enough sleep time and eercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to eep fit.It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more —doctors suggest 2,800 calories for teenage boys. 50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day eeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drin a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drining enough water will improve their sin.Teenagers usually need e ight to ten hours’sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weaer than they should be. Too much homewor is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, but they are able to wor well in class.Eercise is something that can help them. Eperts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes eercising a day, five times a wee. They will feel relaed when they eercise. It can even help them sleep better at night.1.How many things are important for teenagers to eep fit?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.2.Half of their calories should come from .A.rice, vegetables and fruitB.rice, vegetables and meatC.rice, vegetables and waterD.vegetables, fruit and meat3.The last paragraph mainly tals about .A.sleeping betterB.basic energyC.necessary eerciseD.healthy diets4.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Boys need much more calories than girls.B.Teenagers need to drin 6 to 8 glasses of water a day.C.Some clever students never study late.D.Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes eercising a day, five times a wee.5.The passage tells teenagers how to .A.eat wellB.study hardC.eep fitD.drin wellB [2018·广东]BIPC would lie to invite beeeepers to theWorld Bee Day Activities900 am-400 pm, Sunday, May 20th 2018Landhill Hall, CornwallBees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of the world’s food production depends on this yellow and blac insect(昆虫) and other pollinators(传授花粉者).May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN, after Slove nia put forward the idea, to draw people’s attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in eeping the planet healthy.A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality(质量) of their b ees! A day also for those who want to now more about bee eeping!Bring your family with you and have fun! Let’s celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring! Activities for the whole familytals on bees/bee products for sale/wa(蜡) & candle-maing lessonsBee CommunicationDr Gavin Ramsay will eplain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have.Cleaning beeswa & candle-maing Classes will be given by ate Blac.CaféLunch and tea/coffee/caes are available at the café.These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall.Ticets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members. Half price for a child.All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project.Boo your place by e-mailing bengreen@hotmail.6.The danger that bees are facing is caused by .A.beeeepersB.food productionC.human activityD.other pollinators7.The World Bee Day was created .A.to advise people to eep healthyB.to help beeeepers sell more bee productsC.to celebrate the coming of springD.to mae people now the importance of bees8.During the activities, you can learn all the following ECEPT .A.to mae a candleB.to improve the quality of beesC.to mae tea and coffeeD.to understand the dances of bees9.Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay for ticets to the activities.A.10 dollarsB.12 dollarsC.16 dollarsD.18 dollars10.The money from the sales of ticets .A.will be used to protect beesB.will mae BIPC very richC.will be given to beeeepersD.will be spent on the celebrationsⅡ.完形填空Do you have a sister? If you have one, you may have good memories of 11 games together when you were ids. Of course, you may also have the eperience of 12 with each other. You may fight fo r toys, food and maybe clothes. But even so, you probably now how lucy you are to have 13 in your life. Recent studies show that having a sister maes you happier.One of the studies from University of Ulster found that people with at least one 14 were better at solving problems. They also found that those people could communicate 15 with others. Sisters are more helpful when families are in 16 . They can give much support at that hard time.So why do sisters mae us happier? Sure, you’ll find some careful 17 . But women are better at discussing personal lives than men are. If you have sisters in your family, you can 18 how to discuss your problems calmly. 19 in families with only boys, things are different. They usually use serious conversations instead of calm discussions. Lots of people can 20 on well with others and solve problems calmly without a sister. But if you have got one, she may have helped you become happier than you are today.11.A.watching B.playing C.having D.doing12.A.writing B.reading C.learning D.fighting13.A.she B.her C.he D.him14.A.sister B.brother C.mother D.father15.A.good B.easy C.well D.quicly16.A.order B.trouble C.health D.surprise17.A.boys B.girls C.men D.women18.A.learn B.teach C.write D.read19.A.And B.But C.Or D.If20.A.have B.mae C.hold D.getⅢ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
课时训练(二十) Units 11—12(九全)(限时30分钟)Ⅰ.[2018·滨州]阅读理解I was waling around in a store. I saw a cashier(收银员) hand a little boy his money bac, saying, “I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this doll.”I waled towards him and ased him who the doll was for.“It’s the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas,”he said. I told him that maybe Santa Claus would bring it to her and that he shouldn’t worry. He sadly replied, “No, Santa Claus can’t bring it to her. I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she joins her.”His eyes were so sad while saying this. “My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could tae the doll with her to give it to my sister.”My heart nearly stopped. I quicly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the money again. “Oay,”he said. “I hope that I have enough.”I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left. “Than you, God, for giving me enough money!”the little boy said.I left the store, feeling as if my life had been changed forever.1.Why couldn’t the boy buy the doll?A.Because he didn’t now the cashier.B.Because he didn’t have enough money.C.Because he didn’t find the doll.D.Because the dolls had been sold out.2.The boy wanted to buy the doll for .A.Santa ClausB.his sisterC.his motherD.his father3.What does the first sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?A.The writer’s heart stopped woring suddenly.B.The writer had a heart problem.C.The writer was so touched by the boy.D.The writer was scared after hearing the story.4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.The boy’s mom was badly ill.B.The cashier gave the doll to the boy for free.C.The boy’s mom wanted the doll most.D.Santa Claus brought the doll to the boy’s sister.5.What did the w riter do to help the boy?A.He bought the boy a doll.B.He found a good doctor to save his mother.C.He told the cashier to sell the doll to the boy.D.He gave the boy some money to buy the doll.Ⅱ.完形填空Emma was hanging the colorful papers, not really paying attention to where she was placing them. She was a little unhappy.6 , it was her birthday too and no one in her class had even said happy birthday to her. They were all busy planning the surprise party for their headmaster Mr. Smith.Sure Mr. Smith was 7 . He new everyone’s birthday and made cards for them. He high-fived you when you got an A on a test, and 8 you when you failed. Emma quicly looed at the huge card the class had made. It was as long as the blacboard. She new Mr. Smith would be unhappy if they 9 him presents. So she suggested the class mae a card just lie he did for them.“Emma, will you 10 the lights, please?”Ms. Clar said. Then she called Mr. Smith, saying the lights in the classroom had gone out. As soon as Ms. Clar finished the call, Emma looed around the classroom 11 with a sigh(叹气) for another time and turned the lights off.The door opened and everyone shouted, “Surprise!”“A surprise party for 12 ?”Mr. Smith ased. He waled over to the huge card. “This is the most beautiful card I’ve ever 13 . But it maes my birthday card ind of 14 .”Then he turned to Emma and handed her the card. “Happy birthday, Emma. I’m ecited that we share the same birthday.”“Me too,”Emma said, 15 at Mr. Smith.“Happy birthday, Emma!”her classmates cheered.6.A.After all B.By the wayC.First of allD.For eample7.A.healthy B.humorousC.handsomeD.great8.A.thaned B.praisedC.leftD.encouraged9.A.showed B.made C.lent D.bought10.A.turn on B.turn upC.turn offD.turn down11.A.angrily B.happily C.slowly D.surely12.A.me B.her C.you 13.A.posted B.ordered C.made D.seen14.A.epensive B.oldC.smallD.long15.A.rushing B.smiling C.pointing D.wavingⅢ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
课时训练(二十一) Units 13—14(九全)(限时30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解International Friendship Day is the day of celebrations of the warmest feelings of the heart—friendship. It is celebrated on the first Sunday of August every year.The first Sunday of August was recognied as a holiday in honor of friends by the US Congress(国会) in 1935. The great idea of honoring the beautiful relationship between friends was supported by many people, and in a short time Friendship Day became a highly popular festival. But the success of this wonderful day was not limited to the US alone. Several other countries accepted the tradition, and it became an International Friendship Day.International Friendship Day is celebrated by giving friends gifts and cards.It is not just for youngsters or just in schools or colleges. It is celebrated by people of all age groups. O n this day, friends give one another an enjoyable time and share their hearts. Some friends celebrate the day by going out for dinner, while some choose to invite friends to their houses.Here are some of the cool things you can do to celebrate International Friendship Day.•Mae your friend a mied CD of all the songs that epress your friendship.•Call all those old friends you haven’t spoen to for a long time.•Send your friend a Happy Friendship Day greeting online to brighten his or her day.•Mae a special friendship boo for your best friend and tell him or her how special it is.Since its origin in 1935, Friendship Day celebrations have come a long way, but the basic idea behind the day has never changed. People epress love for their friends, and hold in mind their presence in life. Today, International Friendship Day is being celebrated around the world, across different cultures and countries.Let this day be a reason for us to remember the friends who have encouraged us. Having a true and devoted friend helps bring pe ace and happiness to this world.1.When is International Friendship Day celebrated?A.On the first Saturday of August every year.B.On the second Sunday of August every year.C.On the first Sunday of August every year.D.On the second Saturday of August every year.2.The second paragraph mainly tals about .A.the importance of International Friendship DayB.how International Friendship Day came into beingC.what friends do on International Friendship DayD.how people celebrate International Friendship Day3.The writer tells us cool things to do to celebrate International Friendship Day with our friends.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five4.What does the underlined word “origin”mean in Chinese?A.起B.理论C.引申D.明智5.Which of the following is TRUE about International Friendship Day?A.It is only for youngsters in schools or colleges.B.It is celebrated by giving friends gifts and cards.C.The basic idea behind the day has already changed nowadays.D.It is being celebrated only in some Western countries now.Ⅱ.[2018·呼和浩特]完形填空A tone-deaf(五音不全) teenager has surprised his family by suddenly being able to play music while after sufferi ng a concussion(脑震荡).Gordon, a high school student, now can play 13 instruments— 6 he has never learned music.As a small child, he loved sports, dreamed of playing lacrosse(长曲棍球) as a career, and had no 7 in music.“He really had no musical 8 ,”his mother told the reporter. “When he played lacrosse with a local team in Grade Si, he 9 bacwards and hurt the bac of his head 10 the ground.”“I remember 11 and then I felt really daed(恍惚的),”he told the reporter. “I didn’t really understand something 12 had happened.”The doctors told him he could return to the 13 . He did so,but unlucily he went on to suffer 14 couple of hard hits to the head,which sent him to the hospital again.After that the doctors told him he couldn’t play sports any more, but there was one good side effect his new-found 15 .“Now I can play many instruments, such as piano, guitar and violin. Music is the thing that gets me up in the morning,”he said.6.A.so B.and C.because D.though7.A.interest B.interestedC.interestingD.interestedly8.A.problem B.difficultyC.instrumentD.talent9.A.falls B.felt C.fell D.was falling10.A.above B.below C.along D.against11.A.getting up B.giving upC.to g et upD.to give up12.A.good B.bad C.wonderful D.boring13.A.classroom B.hospital C.concert D.field14.A.another B.other C.the other D.others15.A.hobby B.illness C.habit D.sillⅢ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
课时训练(五) Units 9—12(七下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Is Susan heavy or thin?—. But her sister is thin.A.She is thinB.Yes, she isC.No, she isn’tD.She is heavy2.[2018·绥化] He his grandparents in the countryside last week.A.visitsB.visitC.visited3.We often hear some students spoken English in the English corner.A.practicedB.practicingC.practiceD.was practicing4.[2019·原创] When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu, some women cried. , nobody was hurt.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.SadlyD.Easily5.—My dad bought me a new MP4 player, but I don’t know .—Let’s read the instructions.A.what to useB.which one to useC.how to use itD.when to use it6.[2018·乌鲁木齐]people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about of them are adults.A.The number of; four-fifthsB.A number of; four-fifthC.A number of; four-fifthsD.The number of; four-five7.In our school students like English, but of them can speak English smoothly.A.a little; a fewB.a few; fewC.a few; littleD.a little; few8.They spoke quietly I could hardly hear them.A.such; thatB.so; thatC.neither; norD.both; and9.Don’t keep them outside. It’s very impolite.A.waitB.waitingC.to waitD.waited10.[2019·原创]—Why do you look so tired today?—Because I late last night to watch the 2018 World Cup.A.picked upB.stayed upC.set upD.took upⅡ.[2018·海南改编]完形填空It was a hot summer evening.Kevin and his brother Alan were 11 soccer in the backyard.After a while, they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house. 12 the TV was off.Alan tried to turn it back on, but 13 happened.They soon realized that there was no electricity(电).What could they do? Kevin suggested going outside to do some 14 watching.Without streetlights, the stars were bright and 15 to see.Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars 16 they even saw the planet Mars.Kevin and Alan had never realized 17 fantastic the night sky could be.After watching the stars for an hour, the boys 18 the house.It was very dark except for a few 19 that their parents had lighted.The family spent the night playing cards and telling stories by candle light.Kevin and Alan had never thought of having such a night 20 electricity like that before.They reallyenjoyed watching stars.11.A.buying B.selling C.playing12.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Certainly13.A.everything B.anything C.nothing14.A.flower B.star C.bird15.A.easy B.difficult C.impossible16.A.or B.and C.but17.A.what B.how C.which18.A.went into B.went over C.went up19.A.matches B.lights C.candles20.A.without B.with C.throughoutⅢ.[2018·武威]阅读理解What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything.They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to.What does a lifelong learner look like? Here are some of their main characteristics(特征).•They are knowledge seekers.They are always searching for much information on a topic they’re interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.•They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses.They can plan and organize their own learning.•They are critical(批判性的) thinkers.They always use a lot of ways to analyze(分析) and synthesize(合成) information.From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.•They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning.However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.21.What does the underlined “knowledge seekers” mean?A.Persons who are looking for knowledge.B.Persons who are teaching knowledge.C.Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge.D.Persons who are testing knowledge.22.What can be put in the blank(空白处)?A.They don’t like learning on society.B.They learn both from and with others.C.They learn from plants and animals.D.They invite each other to parties.23.Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?A.You always use a lot of ways to analyze and synthesize information.B.You believe in the information you get and use it in your study.C.You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.D.You ask others for help when you can’t correct your own mistakes.24.How is the passage organized? (P = Paragraph)25.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To describe the height, clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner.B.To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners.C.To suggest lifelong learners become experts.D.To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have.Ⅳ.词汇运用(A)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
课时训练(十五) Units 1—2(九全)(限时30分钟)Ⅰ.[2019·原创]阅读理解Wiie is a 14-year-old whale living in France. She is an orca(虎鲸), or a iller whale. iller whales are very smart. They can even be trained to “spea”the human language.Wiie is one of those smart iller whales. A group of international researchers have taught Wiie to repeat human words. Now she can say words lie “hello”, “bye-bye”and the name “Amy”. She also repeats numbers as well as sounds made by humans. Wiie is a quic learner. She is able to mimic(模仿) a word or sound after just 10 tries.Although Wiie is able to mimic human words and sounds, that does not mean she can understand them.Josep Call is the co-author of the study. He told TheGuardian that there is no evidence (证据) that Wiie understands what “hello”stands for.In the wild, iller whales live in groups. Each group uses different sounds and calls to communicate with each other. To everyone’s surprise, one iller whale even learnt to communicate with a dolphin while living with it.iller whales can still mae a sound that comes close to what other different animals can mae. Only human beings have this ability. The discovery is amaing.Scientists say that this mimicing ability is very important. Animals can get used to changes more easily and increase their chances of survival(生存).1.From the first paragraph, we learn about iller whales are .A.thinB.smartyeful2.What can Wiie do according to the passage?A.She can dance to music.B.She can repeat human words.C.She can understand human words.D.She can mimic human’s action.3.From the third paragraph, we now .A.Wiie can’t understand the meaning of human wordsB.Wiie just can repeat some human wordsC.Wiie can communicate with some human wordsD.Wiie can mimic human actions4.Which discovery is amaing?A.iller whales can mimic other different animals’sound.B.iller whales lie living in groups.C.iller wha les get used to changes more easily.D.iller whales can c ommunicate with human beings.5.What’s the best title for the passage?A.Wiie’s unusual abilityB.A study about iller whalesC.The importance of mimicing abilityD.How to communicate with each otherⅡ.完形填空Have you ever taen a tour of a oo?If so, it’s liely that the person who led you through the oo helped you to learn a lot about the 6 .Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio. One day Amelia 7 the Cleveland Metropars oo. The moment she saw the gorillas there, she felt 8 about them. She wondered if they were getting the right foods.Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they lie to 9 . Then she started a “gorilla garden”. She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat. Some of those foods are tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries. Amelia wors with other volunteers in her community who use their 10 time to help Amelia and the gorillas. When they tae the food to the oo, the gorillas are thrilled. They loo so ecited!Who is responsible for Amelia’s interest in animals? Amelia is a member of Roots & Shoots. Its members are young people who 11 animals and the environment. They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care, too. The slogan on the Roots & Shoots Website is “Inspire, tae action, mae a difference.”These words tell 12 the group is all about. The group urges(力劝) ids and grown-ups, including parents and teachers, to do what they can to mae a 13 where they live.When interviewed about her project, Amelia said,“I joined Roots & Shoots 14 I wanted to mae a difference in the world.”There are many 15 to mae a difference in the world. Amelia Rinas’s gorilla garden has helped mae gorillas happier and healthier.6.A.gardens B.foodsC.plantsD.animals7.A.opened B.boughtC.visitedD.started8.A.bored B.tiredC.worriedD.relaed9.A.eat B.biteC.fightD.ic10.A.paid stC.etraD.lost11.A.care about B.loo forC.run afterugh at12.A.when B.whatC.howD.where13.A.living B.mistaeC.noteD.difference14.A.because B.butC.thoughD.unless15.A.ways B.mysteriesC.coursesD.inventionsⅢ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
课时训练(四) Units 5—8(七下)(限时30分钟)Ⅰ.[2018·淮安]阅读理解Have you ever consi dered starting a fitness program? Since eercise can reduce the ris of diseases,improve balance, help lose weight, form better sleep habits and even mae you confident, you can start afitness program in the following steps.Test your fitness levelHow many meters can you wal or run in one minute? How much time does it tae you to swim 50 meters?What is your heart rate(心率)?The data(数据) of your fitness level can help you now what activities youneed.Design your fitness programYou may have begun your daily eercise. But a personal plan helps more. First, you should have yourfitness goals(目标). For eample, what do you want to loo lie, to be slimmer or quicer? A balanced planwill help you start low, progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to recover(康复) if you get hurt.Prepare things needed for sportsYou need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use. It could be a pair of trainers, a volleyballbat or a bicycle. You can also download fitness apps(应用程序) on your mobile phone to measure distances, calories burned or your heart rate.Tae actionNow you’re ready for action. When you begin, don’t always try tough tass. Listen to your bo dy and reduce eercise time if necessary.Monitor your progressTest your fitness level again si wees later. If you have achieved your goals, increase eercise timeto continue improving.Starting an eercise program is an important decision. By planning carefully and acting step by step,you can have good health.1.How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.2.You’d better test your fitness level first to .A.lose weightB.mae you more confidentC.reduce your eercise timeD.decide what activities you need3.The underlined word “Monitor” in this passage means “”.A.watchB.eepC.taeD.mae4.What should you do if you start a fitness program?A.Always do the same activity.B.Start low and progress slowly.C.Test your fitness level every wee.D.Tae eercise as much as you can.5.This passage is mainly about .A.how to start a fitness programB.how to design a fitness programC.the importance of good healthD.the importance of a fitness programⅡ.完形填空It’s reported that China will all ow all couples 6 two children from January 1st, 2016.It willend the one-child 7 that has been carried out since the late 1970s. The one-child policy 8 some problems to one-child families and the country.The government has realied the problems, so the governmentwill change the situation.The long-awaited (期待已久的) policy immediately ecited the public.Man y 9 couples will preparefor a second child, because they thin only 10 one child will mae the only child feel 11 . So they want to have 12 child.But some young couples are still considering whether to have a second child.They thin having another child will need much money. 13 life will be hard.But many businessmen have begun seeing opportunities to earn money from the policy.Almost all companies are 14 child-raising, including baby clothes, toys and cartoons.Some foreign mil powder companies dobusiness in China.James Liang, a professor in Peing University, predicts that the annual(每年的) number of births will increase by 2.4 million.“15 30,000 yuan(about $4,724) is spent on a baby every year, about 75 billion yuan will be created,” said Liang.6.A.to have B.hasC.havingD.had7.A.fact B.resultC.reasonD.policy8.A.taught B.broughtC.gaveD.too9.A.young B.oldC.badD.foreign10.A.has B.hadC.havingD.have11.A.happily B.happyC.lonelyD.alone12.A.other B.anotherC.othersD.another one13.A.Your B.HisC.HerD.Their14.A.with B.aboutC.atD.in15.A.When B.AlthoughC.IfD.UnlessⅢ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
课时训练(十二)Units5—6(八下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2019·原创]cantaketheplaceofmydearmother,assheisthemostimportantpersontomeinmylife.A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.Anybody2.—Tomisn’tfeelingverywell.—Heseemstohaveacold,becausetheweatherchanges.A.slowlyB.suddenlyC.clearly3.Thebuspassengersoutsidetheairport.A.picksupB.looksafterC.dropsin4.—Lilyhasabeautiful.Listen!Sheissinginginthenextroom!—Hownice!A.soundB.noiseC.voice5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisskirt?—It’sbeautifulanditmewell,soIlikeitverymuch.A.keepsB.fitsC.feeds6.[2017·扬州改编]shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A.UnlessB.IfC.Though7.Tomisamanoffewwords—helikestolistentoothers.A.insilenceB.introubleC.incommon8.[2017·成都]—Didyouhearsomeoneknockatthedoorjustnow?—Sorry.Itomyfriendonthephone.A.wastalkingB.talkedC.amtalking9.WhatyousaidjustnowmeofmyEnglishteacherinthemiddleschool.A.mentionedrmedC.reminded10.[2017·东营改编]WeallconsiderMissGreenasourfavoriteteacher,becauseshemakesusEnglishinaninterestingway.A.believeinB.takepartinC.fallinlovewithⅡ.补全对话(LiLeicomesacrossMeimeiintheschoolplayground.)A:Hi,Meimei!You’rereadingthisEnglishnovelagain.B:Yeah,LiLei.I’vereaditmanytimes.IthinkitcanimprovemyEnglish.A:11.B:Threetimes.EverytimeIreadit,Icanalwayslearnsomethingnew.A:Really?12.B:CharlesDickens.IthinkhewasagreatEnglishwriter.A:13.HeisalsomyfavoriteEnglishwriter.Pleaseletmehavealookatit.B:OK.Hereyouare!… Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel?A:14.Ihaven’treadsuchanovelforlong.Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IntheRoseBookshop.A:Idon’tknowwhereitis.15.B:No.Only10minutes’walkfromhere,nexttothecinema.A:Thankyou.A.It’sexciting.B.Ithinkso,too.C.Isitfarfromhere.D.Whowasitwrittenby?E.Whatothernovelsdoyouhave?F.Howmanytimeshaveyoureadit?G.IsCharlesDickensafamouswriter?Ⅲ.阅读选择请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
课时训练(十二) Units 5—6(八下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.[2018·黄石]阅读理解With the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields of human beings. They can be instructed to carry different tasks and finish them well.Robot Joannain China.Price: $9,900 per robot.He helps build cars and does simple jobs over and over again.butA middle-aged lady who is 1.67m, designed in India. Price: $10,100 per robot. Joanna is easy-going and acts like a lovely housewife. She does a lot of housework such as cooking, washing and k eeping the house clean and tidy.Robot Charles1.Robot Joanna, a lovely and easy-go ing housewife, is .A.only 1.10 meters tallB.2.32 meters tallC.less than one meter tallD.1.67 meters tall2.—Why will fewer people do simple jobs again and again in the coming years?—Because .A.people would like to do them if they get more paidB.modern technology makes people smartC.robots like Alexander will do such boring jobsD.there are many jobs for people to choose from3.What can Susan do to help you relaxed after a whole day’s work?A.Play with snakes.B.Tell you a funny story.C.Cook delicious dishes.D.Design a toy car.4.If an earthquake happens, will help look for people under the fallen buildings.A.Robot AlexanderB.Robot JoannaC.Robot SusanD.Robot Charles5.Where can you read the above information about robots?A.In a science newspaper.B.In a storybook.C.In a geographybook.D.In a tour guide.Ⅱ.[2018·河北]完形填空Once there was a king and his daughter.The king asked his daughter how much she loved him.She said that she love d him as much as she loved 6 .Her answer made the king very happy.Salt is a simple thing, 7 it is very important.So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.Salt ha s many 8 .Our bodies need salt.If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly.We put salt on icy roads to make them 9 .We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass.But for many years, salt’s most important job was to 10 food.Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live.Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria cannot live 11 a salty environment.As a result, salt protects food and many other things.For much of human history, this ability has made salt 12 .Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt.Even today, the hard-working, useful people are 13 as “the salt of the earth”.For centuries, salt was also hard to 14 .Its usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive.Salt could even be used like 15 .In fact, the word salary(薪水) comes from the word salt.Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.6.A.salt B.airC.goldD.sugar7.A.or B.soC.andD.but8.A.forms B.secretsesD.skills9.A.wide B.safeC.smoothD.thick10.A.protect B.provideC.produceD.prepare11.A.in B.outsideC.forD.without12.A.hopeful fortableC.valuableD.successful13.A.saved B.dreamedC.invitedD.described14.A.sell B.getC.takeD.keep15.A.money B.medicineC.earthD.foodⅢ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you have a hobby? A hobby is a good way 16. (spend) your free time. You should choose it out of your own 17. (interest). Some hobbies are very popular 18. almost everybody likes it. You may choose one for you. You may enjoy 19. (collect) things, such as stamps and foreign coins. If you like to work 20. your hands, you may enjoy paper cutting and model making. Or you may enjoy 21. (create) hobbies, like painting. Many people prefer the outdoor activities 22. the indoor ones, such as sailing and riding. They can enjoy them with others. 23. you live, there is alwaysa hobby for you to choose. The hobby will give you many hours of 24. (please) and make your free time interesting and colorful. Hobbies can also bring you 25. (happy) and love.Ⅳ.信息摘录阅读短文,然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词。
On September 24th this year, you will see a full moon.It is the Mid-Autumn Festival.The festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar(农历) month.And it is one of the most important festivals in China.It is a big time for famil ies and friends to get together.In the evening,people sit around a table and look at the bright moon.They eat sweet or salty mooncakes.People can see a lot of lanterns(灯笼) in the street.Children like guessing(猜) the answers to the lantern riddles(灯谜).The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a harvest(收获) festival.Farmers begin to harvest fruits and vegetables.参考答案Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。
随着现代科学技术的发展,机器人即将进入人类的许多领域。