西门子_EIB_系统
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:8.08 MB
- 文档页数:53
20 A4 Shutter 540E02Siemens AG540E02, 6 pagesTechnical manualAutomation and Drives GroupElectrical Installation TechnologySiemens AG 2001Update: http://www.siemens.de/installationstechnikP.O. Box 10 09 53, D-93009 Regensburg Subject to change without further noticeUse of the application programProduct family: Shutter Product type: SwitchManufacturer: SiemensName: Shutter switch N 522/01 Order no.: 5WG1 522-1AB01Functional descriptionThe shutter switch N 522/01 is used for shuttermovement and louvre adjustment, whereby only one drive mechanism may be connected per channel. This application program makes it possible to control the four channels of the shutter switch N 522/01 individually. Shutter movement and louvre adjustment functions can be carried out using both “Up/Down” switchingcommands and positioning commands (with positioning information in percentages).The position of the louvres is automatically adjusted by means of a sophisticated Astro control system which is dependent on the current angle of illumination of direct sunlight. This ensures on the one hand that directsunlight is reflected but on the other hand that as much diffuse daylight as possible is let into the room. The energy costs of lighting the room can thereby be reduced.Each channel of the actuator can be switchedindividually to manual or automatic mode via its ownobject. A further object is used to switch all four channelssimultaneously from manual to automatic mode or vice versa via a sophisticated central control system.All four channels can be triggered simultaneously via a central “Up/Down” switching command to move to the upper or lower limit position. In addition, it is possible to direct the shutters and louvres for a pair of channels (A+B or C+D) into an intermediate position using central positioning commands (0...100%).Separate objects for each channel for positioning the shutters and adjusting the louvres are available both in manual mode via an EIB shutter switch and in automatic mode via a sophisticated brightness or time control system. Manually positioning the shutters or adjusting the louvres always causes the relevant channel to switch from automatic to manual mode. When an “Up/Down” central command is received to raise or lower all the shutters, all the channels of the actuator are always switched to automatic mode first.Each channel has two status objects which can transmit the current position of a shutter and its louvres at any time as percentage values in a range of 0 – 100% (0% = shutter or louvres fully closed, 100% = shutter or louvres fully open). This can be carried out either on request or automatically once a new position has been reached.The positions of the shutter and louvres are established using the travel time of the shutter or the adjustment period of the louvres from one limit position to another. Using an automatic process, they are repeatedlycorrected or synchronised via the response of the limit switch.If required, once the shutter has moved to the lower limit position and the limit switch has been addressed, the louvres can be automatically rotated to a setintermediate position so that more daylight comes into the room.Communication objectsNote:The view of the objects can vary depending on the parameter settings.20 A4 Shutter 540E02Technical manual 540E02, 6 pagesSiemens AGAutomation and Drives Group Update: http://www.siemens.de/installationstechnik Siemens AG 2001Electrical Installation TechnologySubject to change without further noticeP.O. Box 10 09 53, D-93009 RegensburgObj Function Object name Type Flags 0 SafetySafety1 Bit CWTUThis object can be linked with a safety address e.g. from a wind, rain or ice detector. A wind detector for example sends a logic 0 in the idle state and a logic 1 in the event of a wind alarm. If the parameter “Safety” is set to “enabled”, the shutter switch moves the shutter after a wind alarm to the position that is specified in the parameter “Safety position”. The shutter is locked in this position for the duration of the wind alarm. The same occurs if the setting “enabled” has beenselected for the parameter “Monitoring time” and no telegrams have been received during the set period. In both cases, telegrams for shutter movement or louvre adjustment as well as operation of the integrated button in the actuator are ignored until a logic 0 is received for the safety object. If a safety alarm is active, there is also no automatic toggling between automatic and manual mode or vice versa which would otherwise be triggered by movement commands to the objects 1, 8, 9, 13, 14, 18, 19, 23 and 24. 1 Up / Down Shutter / roller blind central,Channel A-D1 Bit CWTUIf a telegram is received via this object, all the channels of the shutter switch are first automatically switched to “automatic mode” and then all the shutters are moved. If a logic 0 is received, the shutters are raised (opened); if a logic 1 is received, the shutters are lowered (closed). If the shutter travels to the lower limit position via this object, the louvre position specified via the parameter “Louvres adjustment after shutter down in percent” is automatically selected. 2 Off / On Manual mode / automaticmode, central1 Bit CWTUOne variable is available internally for the operating mode (manual/automatic) in the application program for each channel (4 variables in total). All the channels can toggle between the “automatic mode” and “manual mode” simultaneously via this object. Object values: 0 = manual mode 1 = automatic modeObj Function Object name Type Flags38-bit ValueShutter/roller blind position, automatic mode, A/B1 Byte CWTUThe shutters of channels A and B can be moved together to any position with this object. If one of the channels is set to manual mode, the movement command is not carried out for this channel.This object makes it possible to transfer shutter positions as EIS 6 values in a value range of 0 to 255. The following benchmark values apply: 0 invalid value (ignored) 1 (=0%) shutter raised completely 255 (=100%) shutter lowered completely As soon as the shutter reaches the position preset via this object, the louvre position that was last selected via object 4 (“Louvres position automatic mode”) is automatically restored. If the shutter is moved first to an intermediate position after mains voltage recovery, it is moved beforehand to the limit switch which is nearest to the preset shutter position. The louvres then remain fully open until a positioning command is received for louvre adjustment.If the shutter movement has finished or a limit switch haspreviously been reached, the motor is switched off. The object value of both status objects (shutter and louvres) is updated and the object value of the status objects of both channels is transmitted on the bus depending on the parameter settings. 48-bit ValueLouvres position automatic mode, Channel A/B1 Byte CWTU The louvres of channels A and B can be adjusted together into any position with this object. If one of the two channels is in manual mode, the movement command is not carried out for this channel. Slight deviations in the height of the shutter can be produced by louvre adjustment. If the current louvre position is invalid, the louvres are not adjusted. The louvre position becomes valid by moving the shutter to one of the limit switches.This object makes it possible to transfer louvre positions as EIS 6 values in a value range of 0 to 255. The following benchmark values apply: 0 invalid value (ignored) 1 (=0%) louvres fully opened 255 (=100%) louvres fully closedAs soon as the louvre adjustment has finished or a limit switch has been addressed, the motor is switched off. The object value of both status objects (shutter and louvres) is updated and the object value of the status objects of both channels is transmitted on the bus, depending on the parameter settings.20 A4 Shutter 540E02Siemens AG540E02, 6 pagesTechnical manualAutomation and Drives GroupElectrical Installation TechnologySiemens AG 2001Update: http://www.siemens.de/installationstechnikP.O. Box 10 09 53, D-93009 Regensburg Subject to change without further noticeObj Function Object name Type Flags58-bit ValueShutter/roller blind position, automatic mode, C/D1 Byte CWTU The shutters of channels C and D can be moved together to any position with this object. If one of the channels is set to manual mode, the movement command is not carried out for this channel.This object makes it possible to transfer shutter positions as EIS 6 values in a value range of 0 to 255. The following benchmark values apply: 0 invalid value (ignored) 1 (=0%) shutter raised completely 255 (=100%) shutter lowered completely As soon as the shutter reaches the position preset via this object, the louvre position that was last selected via object 4 (“Louvres position automatic mode”) is automatically restored. If the shutter is moved first to an intermediate position after mains voltage recovery, it is moved beforehand to the limit switch which is nearest to the preset shutter position. The louvres then remain fully open until a positioning command is received for louvre adjustment.If the shutter movement has finished or a limit switch haspreviously been reached, the motor is switched off. The object value of both status objects (shutter and louvres) is updated and the object value of the status objects of both channels is transmitted on the bus depending on the parameter settings. 68-bit ValueLouvres position automatic mode, Channel C/D1 Byte CWTU The louvres of channels C and D can be adjusted together into any position with this object. If one of the two channels is in manual mode, the movement command is not carried out for this channel. Slight deviations in the height of the shutter can be produced by louvre adjustment. If the current louvre position is invalid, the louvres are not adjusted. The louvre position becomes valid by moving the shutter to one of the limit switches.This object makes it possible to transfer louvre positions as EIS 6 values in a value range of 0 to 255. The following benchmark values apply: 0 invalid value (ignored) 1 (=0%) louvres fully opened 255 (=100%) louvres fully closedAs soon as the louvre adjustment has finished or a limit switch has been addressed, the motor is switched off. The object value of both status objects (shutter and louvres) is updated and the object value of the status objects of both channels is transmitted on the bus, depending on the parameter settings.Obj Function Object name Type Flags 7, 12, 17, 22Off / On Manual mode / automatic mode, Channel A (7), B (12), C (17), D (22)1 Bit CRWTU One variable is available internally for the operating mode (manual/automatic) in the application program for each channel (4 variables in total). All the channels can toggle between the “automatic mode” and “manual mode”simultaneously via this object. The object value of these objects is updated by changing the operating mode of the channel (automatic or manual mode) and can be read out via the bus.Object values: 0 = manual mode 1 = automatic mode 8, 13,18,23Up / Down Shutter manual mode, Channel A (8),B (13),C (18),D (23)1 Bit CWTU With this object, the shutter movement Up/Down (EIS 7) is initiated for the respective channel. If a telegram with this object is received, the operating state of the channel is first switched to manual mode.The shutter is raised on receipt of a logic “0” and lowered on receipt of a logic “1”. If the shutter travels to the lower limit position (Down) via this object, the louvre position specified via the parameter “Louvres adjustment after shutter down in percent” is automatically selected.9, 14,19,24 Open / Closed Louvres manual mode, Channel A (8), B (14), C (19),D (24)1 Bit CWTU This EIS7 object is used for louvre adjustment for the corresponding channel or for stopping a shutter while it is moving. If a telegram with this object is received, theoperating state of the respective channel is first switched to manual mode.The percentage value selected in the parameter “Louvre adjustment per step in percent” is converted internally together with the total travel time of the louvres into anadjustment time. During louvre adjustment, the drive motor of the shutter is always controlled according to the length of the adjustment time i.e. a louvre adjustment can if necessary lead to a reduction in shutter movement if the louvre adjustment range is exceeded.As soon as the louvre adjustment has finished or a limit switch has been addressed, the motor is switched off. The object value of both status objects (shutter and louvres) is updated and the object value of the status objects of both channels is transmitted on the bus, depending on the parameter settings.The shutter movement can also be stopped by the STEP command for louvre adjustment in accordance with EIS 7. The object value of both status objects is likewise updated by this STEP command and the object value of the statusobjects of both channels is transmitted on the bus, depending on the parameter settings.20 A4 Shutter 540E02Technical manual 540E02, 6 pagesSiemens AGAutomation and Drives Group Update: http://www.siemens.de/installationstechnik Siemens AG 2001Electrical Installation TechnologySubject to change without further noticeP.O. Box 10 09 53, D-93009 RegensburgObj Function Object name TypeFlags10, 15, 20, 258-bit Value Statusshutter position, Channel A (10), B (15), C (20), D (25)1 Byte CRTU The status of the shutter position of the correspondingchannel can be sent or queried via the group address that is linked to this object.The following benchmark values apply: 0 unknown shutter position 1 (=0%) shutter raised completely (open) 255 (=100%) shutter lowered completely (closed) An unknown shutter position occurs after a mains voltage recovery. The shutter position becomes valid by moving the shutter to one of the limit positions.11, 16, 21, 268-bit Value Statuslouvres position, Channel A (11), B (16),C (21), D (26)1 Byte CWTU The status of the louvre position of the corresponding channel can be sent or queried via the group address that is linked to this object.The following benchmark values apply: 0 unknown louvre position 1 (=0%) louvres fully opened 255 (=100%) louvres fully closedAn unknown louvre position occurs after a mains voltage recovery. The louvre position becomes valid by moving theshutter to one of the limit positions.Maximum number of group addresses: 40 Maximum number of associations:65ParametersGeneralNote:The settings printed in bold type correspond to the factory settings (default values).Parameters SettingsOperating modeManual and automatic mode Manual modeIt is set via this parameter whether the actuator manages the manual and automatic operating modes or is only controlled in manual mode (if manual mode is selected, the communication objects that are required for automatic mode are not displayed).ParametersSettingsSend status objectsusing read request only on change in statusVia this parameter, it can be set whether the status objects for the shutter and louvre position of all the channels can only be read out (using read request only) or the corresponding value is sent automatically when a new position is reached (on change in status). If “on change in status” is selected, the additional parameter “Send status objects at bus voltage recovery or supply voltage recovery” is displayed.Channel A (B, C, D)Parameters Settings FunctionShutter Roller blindThis parameter determines whether a shutter or roller blind drive mechanism is connected to the channel. If a roller blind drive is connected, the communication objects that are not required are greyed out. It is also ensured that a multiple transmission of stop commands is ignored and does not lead to a step-by-step adjustment of the roller blind. Factor for shutter movement time (600-60000, Base: 0.02 s)600...60000 (3000) (=12 sec....20 min.; 60 s ) This parameter determines the total time required by the shutter to travel from the upper to the lower limit switch. This travel time serves as a basis for determining the position of the shutter and for travelling to intermediate positions. It should therefore be entered as accurately as possible as a multiple of 0.02 s.Factor for louvresmovement time from open to close(1-255, Base: 0.02 s)1...255 (100) (0.02 s...5.1 s; 2 s ) This parameter determines the travel time required by the louvres to move from the closed position (vertical louvres) to the open position (horizontal louvres). This travel time serves as a basis for determining the position of the louvres and for travelling to intermediate positions. It should therefore be entered as accurately as possible as a multiple of 0.02 s.20 A4 Shutter 540E02Siemens AG540E02, 6 pagesTechnical manualAutomation and Drives GroupElectrical Installation TechnologySiemens AG 2001Update: http://www.siemens.de/installationstechnikP.O. Box 10 09 53, D-93009 Regensburg Subject to change without further noticeParametersSettings Factor for louvres movement total time (1-255, Base: 0.02 s)1...255 (100) (0.02 s...5.1 s; 2 s ) It is a prerequisite that the shutter is lowered with closed louvres and raised with opened louvres. It can be set via this parameter the travel time required by the louvres to move from the closed position to the position in which the transition from louvre position to shutter movement begins. This parameter is particularly necessary for shutters which adjust the louvres horizontally before moving upwards.This travel time serves as a basis for determining the position of the louvres and for travelling to intermediate positions. It should therefore be entered as accurately as possible as a multiple of 0.02 s. If the shutter is raised with the louvres in a horizontal position, the time set in this parameter must be identical to the setting for “Factor for louvres movement from open to close”.Louvres adjustment per step in percent (5-100):5...100 (20) The selected percentage value is converted together with the “Factor for louvres movement from open to close)” into an adjustment time per step. In the event of a louvre adjustment command (STEP command), the drive motor of the shutter is controlled according to the adjustment time per step. If the louvre end position has already been reached, a further STEP command leads to the shutter travelling a short distance in the same direction of adjustment. Louvres adjustment after shutter down in percent (0-100):0...100 (50) Once the shutter has travelled to the lower limit position via one of the objects 1, 8, 13, 18, 23, the louvres are adjusted from their vertical position to one defined via this parameter. 0% = louvres fully opened 100% = louvres fully closed Pause on change in direction 0.6 seconds 0.9 seconds1.2 secondsThe pause between changes in direction of a drive is set in this parameter.Behaviour on bus voltage failure no action move upwardsmove downwardsThis parameter determines which limit position the shutter should move to in the event of a failure in bus communication (e.g. due to a failure of the bus voltage) or whether it should maintain its current position. Behaviour on supply volt. recovery without bus voltage recovery or -failure no action move upwards move downwardsThis parameter determines whether the shutter should be raised or lowered on mains voltage recovery.See channel A for descriptions of the parameters and default settings for channels B, C and D.SafetyMonitoring timedisabled enabledThis parameter determines whether the safety object should monitor the cyclical receipt of telegrams.If “enabled” is selected, the additional parameter “Monitoring time” is displayed. Monitoring time 1 minutes5 minutes 10 minutes 30 minutes If the parameter “Monitoring time” is set to “enabled”, it is possible to select in this parameter the maximum time period for receiving telegrams with a logic “0” via the safety object. Safety (Wind alarm) disabledenabledIt can be set via this parameter whether the safety object and the safety function are enabled for this channel. Safety position topbottomThis parameter determines the limit position of the shutter in the event of a safety alarm.20 A4 Shutter 540E02Space for notesTechnical manual 540E02, 6 pages Siemens AGAutomation and Drives Group Update: http://www.siemens.de/installationstechnik Siemens AG 2001 Electrical Installation TechnologySubject to change without further notice P.O. Box 10 09 53, D-93009 Regensburg。
KNX EIB 系统介绍前言电气安装总线随着人们对建筑品味的日益提高,人们在希望降低能源消耗的同时,对建筑物电气安装的灵活性、舒适性与功能性也提出了越来越高的要求,它有力的推进了建筑系统工程的发展。
建筑系统工程的基础是建筑安装技术的一体化,打破行业的界线,将智能化的家庭技术与楼宇技术的全部功能包揽于一身。
传统的电气安装技术已难以满足现代化建筑的需要,所谓智能化的建筑成为当今先进建筑的必然。
(北京锐志辉煌科技有限公司400-085-3338)早在20世纪80年代中期,各家公司就已不谋而合的酝酿着将总线技术应用于电气安装技术与楼宇技术,人们已经发现各个厂家专用系统的进入市场,给市场的相互广泛渗透设置了屏障。
在此背景下,发源于欧洲的EIB(European Installation Bus,欧洲安装总线)智能安装系统应运而生。
(北京锐志辉煌科技有限公司400-085-3338)1987年,德国几家知名的厂商发起成立EIB联盟,并于1990年成立EIBA (欧洲安装总线协会,现已改为KNX),协会创建了一个以EIB为核心的统一的智能楼宇控制技术的全球标准,这份标准保证不同生产厂商制成的各种元器件与系统能相互兼容和交互操作。
目前世界各地有近200家电器制造商在围绕EIB 产品进行研制、开发,不同厂家的EIB产品完全无缝兼容。
EIB系统不仅在德国、在欧洲而且在世界范围内也逐步的被认可、被接受。
(北京锐志辉煌科技有限公司400-085-3338)EIB是将目前计算机控制技术领域最新的现场总线技术应用于传统的电气安装领域的新技术,它使来自各行各业各工种的各个单独的产品和系统联合成为一个相互联通的系统,有效地实现了对照明、调光、百叶窗、场景控制、用电负荷控制、安保、供热系统等的智能控制,达到安全、节能、人性化的效果,并能在今后的使用中方便地根据用户的需求进行变更,成为真正灵活智能的电气安装系统。
它的优势是传统电气安装所无法比拟的。
EIB技术是什么技术EIB在欧洲被称为安装总线(全称EIB,European Installation Bus),在亚洲称为电气安装总线(Electrical Installation Bus),是电气布线领域使用范围最广的行业规范和产品标准。
EIB标准的制定,不仅提高了人们的生活水准,更标志着多家产品的兼容性和新旧产品的兼容性,使得用户在使用时更加方便。
一、EIB系统介绍1990年5月8日,由110多个欧洲电气制造商联合成立了European Installation Bus Association,总部设于比利时的布鲁塞尔,并制订了欧洲安装总线规范European Installation Bus。
EIBA会员占据了欧洲楼宇、家庭自动化设备销售额的80%。
自EIB于1992年第一次出现在德国汉诺威交易会以来,一场翻天覆地的电气安装革命已经悄悄地开始了。
据统计,在德国的商业功能建筑和大型超市中,大约30%的楼宇都不同程度地安装了EIB系统,而在计划建造的楼宇中,这一比例则达到了60%。
EIB系统在欧洲被称为European Installation Bus,即欧洲安装总线。
在亚洲则是指Electrical Installation Bus,即电器安装总线。
鉴于其优秀表现,该协议已被美国消费电子制造商协会(CEMA)吸收作为家庭网络EIA-776标准。
经过十多年的发展,EIB不仅成为事实上的欧洲规范,并在2000年在IEC国际现场总线标准大会上提名为国际标准之一。
二、传输技术特点EIB是一个基于事件控制的分布式总线系统。
系统采用串行数据通讯进行控制、监测和状态报告。
所有总线装置均通过共享的串行传输连接(即总线)相互交换信息。
数据传输按照总线协议所确定的规则进行。
需发送的信息先打包形成标准传输格式(即报文),然后通过总线从一个传感装置(命令发送者)传送到一个或多个执行装置(命令接收者)。
EIB的数据传输和总线装置的电源(DC 24V)共用一条电缆。
西门子LOGO!的20个常见问题解答1、为什么LOGO!第4个扩展模块DM8的输出点不能使用?答:因为LOGO!最多能支持16个数字量输出,LOGO!及前3个DM8扩展模块上的输出点加起来已经有16个数字量输出点了,因此最后一个DM8上的输出点已经不支持了,即不能使用了。
2、数字量输入信号能否用作数字量输出,数字量输出信号能否用作数字量输入?答:根据LOGO!的硬件结构,数字量输入、输出点不能混用,即数字量输入信号只能用作输入,而数字量输出信号只能用作输出。
3、LOGO!的最大I/O配置是多少?答:具有模拟量输入的LOGO!的最大配置(LOGO! 12/24 RC/RCo和LOGO! 24/24o) 如果此时LOGO!上的I7、I8用作了模拟量输入AI1、AI2。
其配置如下图:注:LOGO!加上扩展模块最多可提供24个数字量输入点,16个数字量输出点和8个模拟量输入,LOGO!及其扩展模块没有模拟量输出点。
4、LOGO!的时间开关精度能达到多少?答:LOGO!230RC的时间精度取决于两个因素:相对误差:手册上给出的时钟精度(±2秒/天)就是相对误差。
相对误差会在LOGO!运行过程中累积。
这意味着运行30天后,时钟误差可能在±60秒左右。
老产品(0BA3)的时钟精度为±5秒/天。
绝对误差:绝对误差指计时中每两个小时之间的误差。
绝对误差不会累积,所以基本上不用考虑。
5、LOGO!的程序扫描循环周期是多少?答:循环周期就是全部的程序运行时间(包括读输入、执行程序运算、写输出)。
根据所应用的程序功能块的不同,循环周期长短不一。
LOGO! 0BA4基本型的典型循环周期为0.6ms - 8.0ms。
LOGO! 0BA3基本型的典型循环周期为7ms - 57ms。
没有数据说明单个的功能块执行需要多少时间。
关于0BA4版的LOGO!,每个功能块的执行时间都在0.1ms以内。
6、LOGO!数字量输入/输出响应速度有多快?答:LOGO!对数字量(开关量)处理的速度取决于如下因素:输入硬件延时、程序处理时间、输出硬件延时LOGO!新产品(0BA4版本)的程序扫描周期在10ms以内。
希思罗(Heathrow)国际机场数字照明设计方案英国希思罗(Heathrow)国际机场,是世界最大的机场之一。
其T5航站楼工程总投资金额42亿英磅,是现今英国最大的基础建筑项目,主体包括一座核心候机楼与两个用高速链路相连接的卫星楼。
航站楼的主候机楼,两个卫星楼,公共通道、电梯前室以及交通中心候车、停车、公共卫生间等公共部位照明以及广告、标识装饰等照明,均采用西门子instabus KNX/EIB系统实现照明控制。
系统简介1.西门子instabus KNX/EIB系统KNX是一个分布式现场总线标准,其拓扑结构包括:线路(Line)、区域(Area)以及系统(System)。
线路(Line)是最小的组成单元,每条线路最多64个设备,每个区域(Area)最多15条线路,而每个系统最多15个区域。
随着网络技术和局域网(LAN)的普及,KNX标准中提出了EIBnet/IP的概念,通过EIBnet/IP协议,KNX总线可以直接与TCP/IP系统连接,总线信号可以在高速以太网上传输。
EIBnet/IP协议的出现,使得系统的扩展不再受传输距离的影响,而数据的传输量和传输速度也不再成为KNX系统的问题。
西门子instabus KNX/EIB系统是基于KNX标准的全分布总线系统,最大的优点在于其控制的灵活、功能的强大及系统的可塑性。
选择不同的模块化设备,通过积木式的不同组合就可以实现各种功能控制,同时挂在总线上的设备运行相互独立,系统的改造和扩展就变得非常容易了。
2.DALI数字可寻址灯光接口现代建筑照明中,荧光灯的使用相当普及。
随着人们对光环境要求的提高,荧光灯的控制也从简单的开关发展到亮度的调节,而荧光灯调光控制方法又取决于电子镇流器技术。
于是从1984年Philips首先推出第一个商业系列电子镇流器以来,电子镇流器的技术获得了飞速的发展。
从1-10V模拟量接口电子镇流器,到数字信号接口(DSI)电子镇流器,以及最新的DALI数字式可寻址灯光接口镇流器,荧光灯的调光方式已完成了模拟量控制向数字化控制的飞跃。
总线概述基本介绍EIB(European Installation Bus),是电气布线领域使用范围最广的行业规范和产品标准。
现已成为国际标准ISO/IEC 14543-3,并于2007年正式成为中国国标GB/Z 20965-2007。
EIB最大的特点是通过单一多芯电缆替代了传统分离的控制电缆和电力电缆,并确保各开关可以互传控制指令,因此总线电缆可以以线型、树型或星型铺设,方便扩容与改装。
元件的智能化使其可以通过编程来改变功能,既可独立完成诸如开关、控制、监视等工作,也可根据要求进行不同的组合。
与传统安装方式比较,EIB不增加元件数量而实现了功能倍增,从而具有了高度的灵活性。
它的开放性更使得不同公司基于EIB协议开发的电气设备可以完全兼容,并为后续公司进入EIB市场提供可能。
EIB系统既是一个面向使用者、体现个性的系统又是一个面向管理者的系统,使用者可根据个人的喜好任意修改系统的功能,达到自己所需要的效果,并可通过操作探测器(如按钮开关等)来控制系统的动作;另一方面, EIB系统还提供基于Windows的软件平台,管理者(如小区物业中心、大楼管理中心、车库管理处等)将安装此套软件的计算机连接至EIB系统即可对EIB系统进行控制并进行管理,从而达到集中管理的功能。
发展历史1990年5月8日,以ABB、SIEMENS、MERTEN、GIRA、JUNG等共七家欧洲著名的电气产品制造商为核心组成联盟,制订了欧洲安装总线规范(European Installation Bus),成立了中立的非商业性组织EIBA(European Installation Bus Association,欧洲安装总线协会),EIBA会员占据了欧洲楼宇、家庭自动化设备销售额的80%。
自EIB于1992年第一次出现在德国汉诺威交易会以来,一场翻天覆地的电气安装革命已经悄悄地开始了。
据统计,在德国的商业功能建筑和大型超市中,大约30%的楼宇都不同程度地安装了EIB系统,而在计划建造的楼宇中,这一比例则达到了60%。
instabus EIB系统简介1. 概述西门子instabus是一个基于事件控制的分布式总线系统。
它是随着楼宇管理系统对于灵活方便智能化的电气安装,以及低能耗的需求而发展起来的。
它所使用的总线技术称为EIB(European Installation Bus)。
众多制造厂商联合起来成立了一个组织称为EIBA(European Installation Bus Association)。
EIBA成员保证其产品符合协议,以实现各厂商生产的装置可相互兼容。
2. 功能及典型应用•灯光照明及管理•空调、供暖、通风控制及管理(HV AC)•电器控制:包括电动门、窗帘、投影机、投影屏等电器•自动喷灌溉及给排水控制•大型设备状态监控•安防报警3. 优点简捷——布线的简化使得费用和火灾风险大为降低。
经济——重新设置参数代替了重新安装,系统容易修改和扩展。
协调——控制,执行,保护,安装装置的相互联接替代了各个独立的单一系统。
实用——项目设计,现场调试和错误诊断均由运行于PC的工具软件支持。
便于安装——部件均采用模块化设计,减少布线需要。
向上兼容——可与上一级楼宇控制系统(如Honeywell),公共电话网ISDN及Profibus等通讯。
4. 总线拓扑结构线路(Line)——系统基本单位,每条线路最多可挂64个总线装置。
区域(Zone)——最多12条线路,通过连在总线路(Mainline)上的线路耦合器形成一个区域。
独立系统——最多15个区域各通过联接区域线路(Backbone)上的区域耦合器形成独立系统。
综合系统——独立系统还可通过连在区域线路上的网关(Gateway)与另外的EIB系统或外部系统(Honeywell),ISDN,Profibus等相连。
5. 控制方式Instabus EIB主要包括以下控制方式:1. 按键开关就地控制与传统开关控制相同,每组按键对应控制一条设计的回路,按键上具有位置、状态LED灯光指示及功能图案指示(如照明、风扇、窗帘、调光等),使用时一目了然,极其方便。