北师大版高中英语必修模块5Unit 14 Careers Lesson 1 同步练习

Unit 14Careers在人的一生中职业是决定我们生活方式和事业道路的重要方面，如何选择一份适合自己的职业至关重要。

How To Choose a JobWe are living in a fast pace world，we are under great pressure today.It is so important to find a good job，yet，as for everyone，choosing a good job is such a hard decision.One needs to think about many factors，I will show you the two main factors.First，when choosing a job，interest comes the first place.One can never do things well until he is really into them.Only interest can keep you work with enthusiasm and happily.Many guys choose jobs in a rush，having no time to think about what they really want，so they quit their jobs quickly.Such bad habit will bring them negative effect when they get interview next time.Next，the position you choose must have a promising future.The work you do might not be in a good situation at first，but it must remain a huge space of promotion.We choose the job because we want to fight for our future；we want to get promoted after a certain time of work.The work sucks if we never have a chance to promote.Everyone deserves higher pay when they work hard.We need to store money for our plan，so it is natural for us to be paid better.Choosing a job，one has to be careful，because what you choose always decides what kind of person you are，what your future will be.Interest and chance are two main factors you need to pay attention to.1．factor n．因素；因数；因子v t. 把……因素包括进去2．enthusiasm n. 热情；热心；热衷的事物3．negative adj. 否定的；消极的；负面的；负的4．promotion n. 提升；晋升；促销1．When choosing a job，what comes the first place?________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 2．When choosing a job，why should we be careful?________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.Interest. 2.Because what you choose always decides what kind of person you are，what your future will be.Section ⅠWarm-up & YourChoice—Preparing根据提示写出下列单词1．____________v t.收费，要价n. 负责2．____________v t. 请教；查阅____________n. 顾问；主教顾问团成员。

Unit 14 CareersWarm-upTapescript1Woman: Good morning. Can I help you?Man: Yes, I have a booking in the name of Jones.Woman: OK, just a moment. Right, Mr Jones, it's for two nights, isn't it?Man: That's right. And could I have ...2Man 1: Can I help you, sir?Man 2: Mmm, I'm looking for a jacket, a sports jacket.Man 1: Right, let me see, if you'd like to come over here. What size are you? We have a nice choice of ...3Man: This castle was one of the most important in England. The first record of it is from 1135, when it belonged to the ‘de Lacy' family. Then, in the thirteenth century, two towers, which you can see on the left, were added. One curious fact is that ...4Woman: Right, Mr Stephens, can you tell me when the pain started?Man: Well, I suppose it started on Christmas Day. I had a big lunchat my daughter's, and then sat down to watch TV. When I got up, I couldn't move my arm.Woman: OK, let's have a look ...Lesson 1 Your ChoiceEverydbody's good at something!Do this personality test and find the right job for you.1A friend is having problems writing a plot summary for a book report. She asksyou to help her. What would you do?a) Help her after school. Tell her to phone you if she needs any more guidance.b) Give her a model paragraph and tell her the names of some helpful books.c) Suggest ways to write a clear, accurate summary.d) Tell her to make a timetable so she can finish the plot summary and book report on time.2You are working for an institute that gives aid to the poor in a small village.Your boss tells your team to repair an old pump near a river. What would you do?a) Ask the villagers what they want. Ask them to give you advice.b) Choose a certain job that you think you could do well, such as collecting data. Then plan how you could do the job well.c) Try to improve the design of the pump. Look at the river and see if there is a better place to build the pump.d) Ask everybody in your team to do certain jobs. Make sure they know what to do. Choose one of the hardest jobs for yourself to set an example.3You are on a school trip and the coach has an accident when a deer runs across the road. No one is hurt, but you are stuck on a forest road with no traffic. It is getting dark and it has started to snow. What would you do?a) Talk to anybody who looks afraid or worried. Tell them not to worry.b) Keep calm. You know that the situation is not really dangerous and somebody is going to get help.c) Tell your friends a story, while you are waiting for help.d) Take charge of the situation. Ask a small group to go to the nearest village to get help. Tell everybody on the bus to put on more clothes to keep warm.4Last week your teacher asked your class to perform a short play for the school. So far, nothing has been done and there are only ten days until the performance. What would you do?a) Offer to take part and ask others to do the same. Help people to learn their lines.b) Organise some of the practical things, such as costumes, scenery and sound effects.c) Think of topics for the play. Write the dialogue and show it to the class.d) Offer to direct the performance. Choose people for different roles.Lesson 2 InterviewsTapescriptWoman: Good morning. Take a seat.Oliver: Good morning. Thank you.Woman: My name is Judith Wainwright. I'm the personnel manager for Camp Elizabeth Holidays. And you are Oliver Blackstone?Oliver: That's right.Woman: I see that you're in your last year at school.Oliver: Yes, I'm doing my “A” levels this summer. I hope to go to university to study civil engineering.Woman: So why do you want to work with us at Camp Elizabeth?Oliver: Well, your company has a good reputation. I know some people who have been to your camps and they say everything waswell-organised. I enjoy working with children and I'd like to get some more work experience.Woman: What experience do you have?Oliver: I help with the youth club at school. I've organized sports and trips to various places – to concerts and plays and things like that.Woman: Mm, what qualities do you think are important for the job?Oliver: I'm sorry, what do you mean exactly?Woman: I mean, the qualities you need to work with children and organise sports and other activities.Oliver: Well, you certainly must have patience. A lot of patience! And another important thing is enthusiasm. You've got to show children that you enjoy things. And, well, you also have to be careful. Accidentscan happen very easily, so you need to be well-organised. And of course you have to have good morals.Woman: OK, are there any questions you would like to ask me?Oliver: Er, yes, just one thing. Could you tell me what kind of accommodation there is for people working at the camp?Woman: Yes, most monitors have their own rooms, but some will have to share. We decide on the basis that the older monitors get the first choice.Oliver: Right, I see.Woman: Well, thank you, Oliver. I'll be getting in touch with people next week.Oliver: Thank you very much. Goodbye.Tapescript1Woman: What qualities do you think are important for the job?Man: (polite) I'm sorry, what do you mean exactly?2Woman: What qualities do you think are important for the job?Man: (bored) What's that?3Woman 1: What qualities do you think are important for the job?Woman 2: (rude) I'm sorry, what do you mean?4Woman: What qualities do you think are important for the job?Man: (polite) I'm sorry, could you say that again?5Woman 1: What qualities do you think are important for the job?Woman 3: (polite) Would you mind repeating that, please?Lesson 3 Nine to FiveThe Road to SuccessAs a child,Wang Junyan never dreamed of becoming a famous person on TV. “I never thought about going on TV because my family didn't even have one until I was in junior high school!” she explained. Now Wang Junyan is the presenter for Universe TV's news programmes.I asked her how she had achieved success and she told me that being curious, working hard, and believing in what was true made her the success she is today. “It was my mother who taught me to be curiou s. She had a great love of everything in the universe and she taught me to be interested in mankind and nature, everything from plants to insects,” Junyan told me. “We would look in old nests to find birds' feathers and we would even turn over stones to look at the little creatures there. Iloved doing that,” remembered Junyan. She said, “My mother was a strong character. Although there were lots of difficulties to overcome, she never let her problems defeat her. She worked extremely hard to support me through school and during my time at Fudan University in Shanghai. Her attitude towards life will never stop influencing my thoughts and actions.”After graduating from university,Wang Junyan became a reporter for a local newspaper. She said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them. I asked her if there was any special moment that made her realise this and she replied that it was after she was asked to inspect an illegal business. Her report helped the people who had been affected and it also helped the government inspect the company and catch the guilty people. “That is when I realised the importance of being a journalist,” said Junyan.“Writing that report wasn't easy, but I realised that people needed to know and so I didn't give up,” Junyan told me.This paid off because she won an award for the report. “I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.”That's exactly what Wang Junyan has been doing as the face of Universe TV.I asked Junyan what she liked most about her job and she said that although there wasn't much glory in a reporter's existence, she found itinteresting and challenging. “I meet a lot of people and go to many differen t places. I'm never bored with this job!” She added that as a reporter she needed many different skills and was constantly challenged to learn new things. Finally, I asked her if after many years she still felt curious. Smiling brightly, she told me, “Noth ing that I learned from my mother has ever left me.Today when I'm looking for stories, I still feel like I'm turning over stones to see what might be hiding beneath!”TapescriptMost of us have ordinary, nine-to-five jobs. We interviewed someone whose job is very different. Huang Lili, 23, from Harbin, is a dancer.Journalist: When did you decide to be a dancer?Huang Lili: When I was at school. I wanted to do something exciting so I applied to a dancing school and got accepted. I love dancing. This is the life for me!Journalist: Describe a typical day. Huang Lili:Well, my days are usually very long. Yesterday, for example, I was practising until 10o'clock and today I got up early to practise bending. I'm working on a new act now, which I'm going to perform on stage for the first time here in Beijing next week.Journalist: Is your job dangerous?Huang Lili: I ... er ... I've had a few accidents. Last year, I broke my wrist and last month I twisted my ankle, but it doesn't happen that often so it's not that bad.Journalist: What are your plans for the future?Huang Lili: If things go well, I'll continue with dancing for another five or ten years. And after that, I want to be a coach and stay with the group!Lesson 4 Job TrendsSurvival of the Fittest"Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the world's richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change. For them, the future will arrive too soon.” So begins Alvin Toffler's book Future Shock, written back in 1970.Now people are beginning to pay attention to Toffler's ideas because the speed of change is becoming increasingly fast. It is sometimes difficult to work out the patterns of change. What should you do? (1)________. Take a deep breath and try to get a sense of the good things the future has to offer.You don't need to be Einstein to predict the job areas which will be most affected by such change. Jobs in farming, coal mining and heavyindustry are decreasing rapidly. (2) ________. Without doubt, the number of jobs in information technology will multiply. There are currently over 100,000,000 computers in the world and by 2020 there will be 10 times more. (3) ________.There are also many other important changes taking place. First,few er and fewer people will have a “job for life”. (4) ________. According to MarkHastings of the Institute of Management, in the future, people will organize their working life around a variety of jobs, instead of working just for one division or branch of a company.Similarly, companies will operate in different ways. People will move around to do different jobs, rather than moving up in the company as before. Many more people will work for small, dynamic companies which can respond quickly to changes in the market. Other people will give up working for a boss and start their own businesses. All this means that companies will require people who are flexible and can work on their own. (5) ________.Good communication skills will be extremely important. According to Dr Laurence Lyons of Future Work, women will be envied because they have an advantage in this area. James Traeger, spokesman of a government training organisation, explains that many men will have to beretrained. “It's not about making men more lik e women, but helping men to communicate as well.”Businesses will certainly become more international. English will probably remain the international business language, so don't bother learning Russian or Spanish. (6) _________. Above all, a manager will need to feel comfortable working with people from other countries and continents.New technology is the driving force behind these rapid changes, so don't get left behind. You don't need to become a computer expert, but you must consider improving your computer skills. Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work, and try to read about new technology.There is no doubt that all this new technology is changing the way we work and offering many other ways of working. Rather than going into an office, a lot of people are connected to the Internet and now work from home. Working like this allows you to live where you want, to continue your studies and to enjoy the comfort of having a lot more free time. However, with all this change, let's hope that it also helps the people in poor countries where slave labour still happens. For the citizens of these nations, the future can't arrive soon enough.。

Unit14 Careers lesson 1[ 名师讲堂] 重点短语重点短语------------1.rather than【课文原句】Listen rather than speak—learn as much as possible about your job and the company. (Page 23)【名师点拨】rather than 意为"而不是",在句子中常用于平行结构中,即前后的词性、句子成分要相同。

如:I think I’ll have a cold drink rather than hot water.I’d prefer to go in summer rather than in winter.I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.【知识拓展】此外,还用注意以下结构:1) prefer to do ... rather than do ... 如:I prefer to get up early rather than go to school without breakfast.2) would do ... rather than do 或would rather do sth. than do ... 如:I would die rather than disgrace myself.Harry would rather paint the house on his own than have the painter do it.2.make up【课文原句】Make up information about yourself. (Page 24)【名师点拨】make up 在课文中意为"编造"。

如:He made up some excuses for his being late.【知识拓展】make up的其它含义:1) 补上(失去的东西),作出补偿。

【新实用】北师大版高二英语必修五第十四单元C a r e e r s教案之语言点详解北师大版高二英语必修五第十四单元Careers教案之语言点详解词汇详解：一．重点单词1 know about 了解be known as 作...而出名be known for 因...而著名as far as one knows据某人所知2 divide ...into 把...分成separate…from3 consist of 由...组成不用被动，进行= be made up ofconsist in 存在于4. take the place of= replace 代替=take sb’s place 代替某人take place 发生, 举行in place of=instead of 代替5. arrange v. (for连用) 安排, 筹备, 布置arrangement n. 筹备, 安排arrange to do sth. 安排做某事, 预定arrange for 安排, 准备arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人去做某事6. fold v.& n. 折叠, 弯曲, 合起来folder 纸夹foldaway a. 可折叠的unfold 打开(反义词)fold back 折叠起来; 折回去fold up 失败; 倒闭7. clarify one’s stand/ position 阐明某人的立场clarify matters 澄清真相8. puzzle over 苦思be in a puzzle about 对...不解人 puzzled物 puzzling9. be in/ come into conflict with 与...冲突/ 矛盾10.be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事11. break away from 摆脱，脱离...break down 坏（抛锚, 出故障, 身体跨了） break into 闯入,break out (war/fire/disease) 爆发break off 中断break the rules 违反规则break the records 打破记录12. to one’s credit 值得赞扬13. for one’s convenience= for the convenience of sb 为了方便某人at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候It is convenient to sb. 在sb方便的时候It is convenient for sb. to do sth sb方便做sth14. attract sb. 吸引某人attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力15. work together 合作work out 算出work on 从事，继续工作；致力于16.look around 参观，四处看17. It is worthwhile to do sth. 值得做某事It is worthwhile doing sthbe worthy to be donebe worthy of being donebe worth n/pron /doingeg.The book is worth reading.The book is worthy to be read/ of being read. It is worthwhile to read the book.18. leave out 遗漏, 漏掉leave A for B 离开A去Bleave alone 不管; 撇下...一个人leave aside 搁置leave behind 遗忘, 遗留leave+宾语+宾补(adj/v-ing/v-ed ) 使..19. sb. be familiar with sthsth be familar to sb 熟悉某物20. whisper to sb 悄悄说21. pick up 捡22. make a list of 列...清单23. delight n.to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是... vt. delight sbadj delightedbe ~ ed at sth,be delighted to do sth物 delighting二．重点短语1. impression n (c)give sb. a good impression给某人以好印象make/have/leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象impress vt.使…印象深刻主语impress sb with sth主语impress sth on sb给某人留下印象sb be impressed by sthsth impress sbimpressive adj. 印象深刻的The girl impressed her friends with her beauty.2. He took up his book and hurried out.拿起He took up challenge with courage接受He decided to take up photograph as his career 开始从事I’m going to take this matter up with my lawyer. 着手处理It takes up too much room.占据(时间或空间）take off 脱下；起飞take in 接纳, 吸收; 领会, 理解; 欺骗take on 呈现出；雇佣take over 接管take it easy! 别着急take your time 慢慢来take advantage of 利用3. previous to 在...之前4. be surrounded by/ with 被...包围5. tolerate/ bear/ stand/ put up with 忍受 vt. tolerance n. tolerant adj6. lack v. be lacking in/ lack sth.n. （be）lack of sth. for lack of sth 缺乏He lacks courage= He is lacking in courageThe plants died for lack of water7. adjustment n– adjust v. 调整adjust to8. press v ~ sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事~ one’s way to...挤n. the press 新闻界9. lose sight of/ out of sight ... 看不见catch sight of / in sight ... 看见at the sight of 一看（连词作用）10. sweep up 扫除, 打扫11. switch off=turn off 关掉(电灯或电器)switch on=turn on 打开switch from A to B 由A转变为B12.slide into 溜进（悄声地）13. Speed up 加速at a speed of ... 以...速度14. the instant 一... 就... ( conj作用）for an instant 一瞬间15. be overcome by ( anger,grief)被（感情）压倒16.remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事Vt. remind sb to do sth 提醒remind sb that... 使想起17. as a result + 结果（句子）as a result of + 原因（n/ 短语）由于...result in 导致result from 由...引起His carelessness resulted in failure.As a result of the rain, we can’t go out.18. suffer from 遭受...患(病)19. be similar to 与…相似20. Keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止stop/ prevent sb. ( from ) doing sthprotect sb. from sth/ doing sth. 保护某人免受...伤害21. be well-known for/ as因...而闻名/ 作为...而闻名22. sth be difficult to do ( hard,easy, important, necessary)23. follow sb to do sth跟着某人做某事24. in no time 立刻at one time 曾经in time 及时at times 有时on time 按时at a time一次at all times 一直from time to time 不时的25. in all directions= in every direction 四面八方in the direction of ... 在...方向under the direction of sb 在某人的指导下26. show sb in/ into 领某人进入show sb. out / around领某人出去/ 四处看看 show sb. sth.= show sth to sb 向某人展示show off 炫耀show up 出现show sb. the way 指路show sb what/ how / where to do教sb … show that从句27.provide sb with sth= provide sth for…提供28.fall fast sleep 熟睡consider sb to have done认为某人做了某事29. in space 在空间中30. up- to -date 最新的，日益更新的，31.dispose of sthsth be disposed of 处理32.turn into 转化成33.stare at 盯着34. happen to + n. 发生happen to do sth. 碰巧做（无进行时）it happens/ happened that 碰巧35. program sb to do sth 安排某人做某事36. perform tasks/ work 履行职责/ 任务。