高三英语语法专项复习--动词时态、语态培训课件

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高考英语动词时态语态复习PPT课件

We have finished our lunch already. Have you ever tried this method?
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比较一般过去时与现在完成时
1). 一般过去时只表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态, 不涉及对现在的影响；现在完成时表示发生在过去的动作或状态一直延续到现在,或强调过去的事情对现在的造成的影响。
续到现在的动作或状态, 通常用于延续性动词. 常与表示延续性的时间状语连用,如:so far, up to
now, recently, in the past 6 years, since…,
for … 等等．
I have lived in Jinan for 3 years.
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2).表示发生在过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常用的时间状语有: just ,already, yet, ever, never, once等等.
English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.
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六. 现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense)
1. 结构: have (has) +过去分词
2.用法:
1). 现在完成时表示过去某一时间开始，一直延
My family lived in Qingdao ten years ago. （现在不在了)
My family have lived in Qingdao for 10 years.
(目前还在青岛)
have cleaned
即境活用：-- Look!Someone____________(clean)

高考英语语法专项复习-动词的时态与语态ppt课件

15.The plane takes off at 11∶30.
飞机十一点半起飞。（时刻表中的规定） 16.Mike is coming home on Thursday.
迈克星期四回来。（近期计划）
17.What are you going to do tomorrow? 你打算明天做什么呢？（打算）
具有暂时性、持续性、未完成性的特点。
用法：（1）表示说话时刻正在发生或进行着的动作。（2）表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。（3）表示一个频繁发生的动作。（4）有时可表示将来的动作。
• Don’t make any noise! The baby is sleeping. • It is raining heavily. • We are learning to play the piano these days. • The fridge is being mended. • He is always playing football at weekends. • The little boy is forever asking question. 那个小男孩老是问这问那。
4.We often played together when we were children.我们小时候常在一起玩。（过去） 5.They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在在开会。（现在） 6.I’m studying at an evening school. 我在上夜校。（现阶段） 7.She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。（赞扬） 8.I knew you would agree.我知道你会同意的。 9.I have seen the film already.我已经看过那部电影了。（暗示我已知道电影的内容了）

高考英语复习——动词时态语态.ppt

(二)过去完成时 1 一件事情发生在过去，而另一件事情先与他发生，发生在前的事情的动词需用过去完成时。时间状语用before
He said that he had been abroad for 3 years.
2表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去的另一时间的动作
about it yet
He wrote many plays when he was at college.(写剧本是他过去做的事情） He has written many plays.(这意味着他是剧作家) I saw Hero last year.(看英雄的时间是去年且与现在无关） I have seen Hero before.(以前看过，强调现在知道这部电影的内容。before:"以前"是表示一个与现在有联系的时间，而不是一个确定的与现在无关的过去时间)
It was ten years since we had had suan a wonderful time.
5 That/It/This was the first/second…time+that从句。that从句的谓语要用过去完成时
That was the first time that I exam.
动词时态和语态一时态
一一般体中的一般现在时一般过去时分别表示现在过去的经常性习惯性动作或状态。所谓一般体，表示既不进行，又不完成
We day.
have
meals three times a
He is always ready to help others.
When I was a boy,I often went that park. to play in

高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)

2. ---Kate has come back home from her long holidays abroad. ---Oh, really? I___A__ . ____ visit her. A. didn’t know; I’ll go and B. don’t know; I’ll go and C. don’t know ; I’m going to D. didn’t know; I’m going to
9. Bill Gates is the richest man in the world. When he was young, he liked to play computer games.
10. He didn’t have classes this morning. 11. I felt very tired last night because I played
My father _w_e_n_t__(go) home late yesterday.
When I was young, I s_t_u_d_i_e_d_ (study) hard.
被动语态：was / were + done
e.g. He _w_a_s_b_i_tt_e_n (bite) by a snake just now.
English is spoken by many people nowadays. 18. The window was broken yesterday. 19. The work will be finished in 2015.
高考题探究：
1. I don’t know if he __C___. If he _____, I’ll let you know. A. will come; will come B. comes; comes C. will come; comes D. comes; will come

高考英语动词时态语态复习课件

be going to 有很强的计划性;打算干什么;而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图;具有临时性和偶然性
① The telephone is ringing I _____ answer it
√A. will B am going to C am to D am about to
② Alice; why didn’t you come yesterday
3 用一般过去时表示过去经常发生的动作也可用 used to do或 would do 代替 During the vacation I often swam /
would swim / used to swim in the sea 假期期间我常在大海里游泳
I used ur daily life as a high school student
using 3 sentences or more;使用实意动词和系动词; 注意动词形式变化
一一般现在时 The Simple Present tense
1 结构: do/does
2 用法: 1 经常性或习惯性的动作;常与表示频率的时间状语连用;如often; usually; always; every day/year; sometimes; on Sunday等
My family have lived in Zhuhai for 10 years 目前还在珠海
2 过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用;而现在完成时通常与不确定的或包括现在在内的时间状语连用;或无时间状语
I study hard every day and I get along well with my classmates; but sometimes I miss my families

高考英语总复习语法专项训练动词的时态和语态PPT课件

2. As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read; was falling
B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell
C. will decide D. had decided
现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在
造成影响和结果.
1.---The window is dirty. ---I know. It ____ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clear C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
A. had known B. know C. have known D. knew
过去完成时不能孤立使用，它必须以过去某一时间为基点，即“过去的过去”，因此只有在和过去某时或动作相比较时才用到它。
2. John and I ______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _____ each other a couple of times before that. (02 北京春)
动词的时态和语态Ⅰ
中学英语的常见时态：
现在
过去
将来
过去将来
一般
进行
一般现在现在进行
时
时
一般过去过去进行
时
时
一般将来将来进行
时
时
过去将来时
完成
现在完成时

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高考英语语法复习专题------ 动词时态语态一、考点聚焦1、动词时态考查要点简述（1）一般现在时考点分析①表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制）The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.Water boils at 100o C.②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。

Ice feels cold.We always care for each other and help each other.③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。

如：I know what you mean.Smith owns a car and a house.All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。

但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。

If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。

⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。

当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。

The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day.Tomorrow is Wednesday.（2）一般过去时的考点分析（考核重点）。

①一般过去时的基本用法：表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用（或有上下文语境暗示）；用于表达过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。

如：I met her in the street yesterday.I once saw the famous star here.They never drank wine.I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t.②如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语，尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生，但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。

如：He told me he read an interesting novel last night.③表示两个紧接着发生的动作，常由以下词语连接，用一般过去时。

如：but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。

The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.He bought a watch but lost it.④常用一般过去时的句型：Why didn’t you / I think of that?I didn’t notice it.I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.I didn’t recognize him.（3）一般将来时考点分析。

①表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等）。

②表示一种趋向或习惯动作。

We’ll die without air or water.③表示趋向行为的动词如come、go、start、begin、leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。

④be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别：be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。

be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will则能，表意愿。

如：I f it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确)If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。

A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.be about to do sth.表示“即可，就要”，后面不能接时间状语或状语从句。

Autumn harvest is about to start.（4）现在进行时考点分析。

①表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作；表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时；表近期特定的安排或计划；go、come等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时。

如：It is raining now.He is teaching English and learning Chinese.I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight.We are leaving on Friday.At six I am bathing the baby.(I start bathing the bady before six.)The girl is always talking loud in public.(与always、often等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行动或某种感情色彩)②下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。

（A）表示心理状态、情感的动作：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。

（B）表存在的状态的动词：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem belong to, depend on。

（C）表示一时性动作的动词：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。

（D）表示感官的动词：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look。

（5）过去完成时考点分析（考核重点）。

①常用过去完成时的几种情况：（A）在by、by the end、by the time、until、before、since 后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句以前发生的动作。

如：By the end of last year, we had produced 20,000 cars. The train had left before we reached the station. (B)表示曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。

常用had hoped / planned / meant / intended/though / wanted / expected等或用上述动词过去式接不定式完成式表示即：hoped / planned … + to have done。

（C）“时间名词 + before”在句子中作状语，谓语动词用过去完成时；“时间名词 + ago”在句中作状语，谓语动词用一般过去式。

如：He said his first teacher had died at least 10 yearsbefore. Xiao Hua left school 3 years ago.（D）表示“一……就”的几个句型：Hardly / No sooner / Scarcely had + 主语 + 过去分词 + when / than / before + 一般过去时。

如：We had no sooner been seated than the bus started. = No sooner had we been seated than the bus started.②在before或after引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时态代替过去完成时。

After he (had)left the room, the boss came in.We arrived home before it snowed.（6）过去将来时考点分析。

参照一般将来时对比：用would do、was / were going to do sth.表过去将来；come、go、leave 等过去进行时表过去将来时；was / were to do sth.和was / were about to do sth.表过去将来。

（7）过去进行时考点分析。

①过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一阶段内发生或频繁发生。

②某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生，其中一个在由when或while引导的时间状语从句中。

（8）现在完成时考点分析。

①现在完成时除可以和for、since引导的状语连用外，还可以和下面的介词短语连用：during / in /over the last(past)few years (months, weeks)、in recent years等。

②下列句型中常用现在完成时It is (has been) + 一段时间 + since从句This(That / It)is the first(second…)time that +完成时This(That / It)is the only … + that + 完成时This(that / It)is the best / finest / most interesting … + that 从句 + 完成时③在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替一般将来时。

如：I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.If you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory better.Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.（9）注意几组时态的区别：①一般过去时与现在完成时：时间上有差异：凡有过去时间的均用过去时态，不能用完成时态，如含有ago、last year、just now、the other day等。