高三英语语法复习连词
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2021年高考英语语法复习:名词性从句考点一引导名词性从句的连接词1.连接代词who,whose,whom,what,which及wh-ever等它们有词义,在从句中作成分。
what∕whatever指物,作主语、宾语、定语、表语;who∕whoever 指人,在从句中作主语、宾语;whom∕whomever指人,在从句中作宾语;whose在从句中作定语;which∕whichever指人或物,在从句中作定语、主语、宾语。
带-ever的连接词意义上有“任何……”之意。
What I want to know is the price of the bike.我想知道的就是自行车的价格。
You can buy whatever you need in the shop.在这家商店你能买到任何你需要的东西。
whoever,whatever,wherever...等引导的从句不仅是句子的语气加强了,而且此类词引导的句子表示让步和泛指的概念,而who,what,where...等引导的句子表示具体的概念。
如: What he said is right.他所说的是对的。
(特指他这次所说的事情)Whatever he said is right.无论他说什么都是对的。
此处,whatever= anything what,表示泛指和让步,意为“无论他说什么”。
Who will do it is not decided.谁去做这件事还没有确定。
(指一次具体的动作)Whoever does it will be punished.无论谁做了这件事,都要受到惩罚。
(此处特别强调“无论是谁”)wh-ever这类词引导名词性从句时,不能用no matter+who∕what∕which...代替。
2.连接副词when,where,why,how等它们有词义,在句中作状语。
when表时间,why表原因,where表地点,how表方式、程度。
2024届高三英语高考一轮复习:语法专题有关that、all的连词短语考点总结讲义素材2024届高三英语高考一轮复习【语法专题】有关that、all的连词短语考点总结(讲义)that短语so that 这样才能in that 因为now that 既然provided that 只要1、so that:在写作中用来表示“目的”的短语之一,表示“前面的情况发生了,后面的情况就会变得可能”。
谈到表目的,经常被提到的是in order to,而so that的含义基本相同。
二者的区别在于,in order to 可以放句首,而so that则需要放在句中。
此外,我们说到的“目的”还有时会表现为“出现的结果”。
Submit your assignment on time so that it reaches the system on or before the due date.按时提交作业——目的:作业能够在规定的期限之前被系统接收。
Creating such a smooth passage means adjusting a vehicle's speed so that it always arrives at the lights when they are green.创造这样一条顺畅的通道意味着调整车辆的速度——目的:车辆在经过路口的时候总是绿灯。
And some companies arranged their business so that they resisted the contraction and benefited from the trends affecting their industry.而且有些公司调整了他们的业务——出现的结果:他们能够抵御经济衰退的影响,并从影响这个行业的大趋势中获得利益。
So the ACC appears to act as an early warning system – it learns to warn us in advance when our behavior might lead to a negative outcome, so that we can be more careful and avoid making a mistake.所以,ACC好像充当了一个预警系统,当我们的行为可能会导致负面的结果时,它会提前了解并警告我们——出现的结果:我们就会更加小心,并且避免犯错误。
高三英语语法知识复习(复合句)一、名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词,可分别在句中作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
从属连词that:在从句中不充当任何成分,也没有任何意思,只起连接作用,有时可以省略从属连词if, whether:在从句中不充当任何成分,有意义,不可以省略: 连接代词who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, what, whatever, whose在从句中充当成分,有意义,不可以省略连接副词where, when, why, how:在从句中充当成分,有意义,不可以省略一、主语从句1.由从属连词引导的主语从句:①Whether the country should build a nuclear power station is something we must discuss.那个国家是否应该建立核电站……光以直线传播….②That light travels in straight line is known to all .2.由连接代词引导的主语从句:我们所需要的是……①What we need is more time.无论你选哪本书……②Whichever book you choosedoesn’t matter to me.3.由连接副词引导的主语从句:飞机什么时候起飞……①When the plane is to take offhasn’t been announced.水的流量是多少……③How much water is flowing can be measured easily.4.关于形式主语 it①It + be +形容词+ that-从句重要的是…有必要…… It is important that…It is necessary that…很明显…… It is likely that….很可能It is obvious that…分词+ that-从句②It + be + -ed众所周知…It has been decided that…人们相信……It is known to all that…It is believed that…已决定……名词+ that-从句③It + be +It is common knowledge that… ……是常识 It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是……事实是…… 可应用于此句型的名词还有fact / shame / honor / question/pityIt is a fact that…等。
并列连词种类一、并列连词按照在句中的作用可分为:表并列关系的连词(and, as well as, both...and..., not only...but also ..., neither ...nor ...等)、表转折关系的连词(but, yet, however, while, nevertheless等)、表选择关系的连词(or, either ...or ...等)、表因果关系的连词(for, so等)。
—Why do you like staying in Guiyang?—Because the weather there is neither too hot nor too cold.二、When、while做并列连词when和while可作并列连词。
when表示“在那时,此时突然”;while表示“然而,而”,表对比或转折关系。
并列连词when常用于以下句型中:(1)...was/were doing ...when ...(……正在做……突然……)(2)...was/were about to do ...when ...(……刚要做……突然……)(3) ...was/were on the point of doing ...when ...(……刚要做……突然……)(4) ...had just done ...when ...(……刚/一……就……)The children were playing when they heard the sound of a motorbike.He is strong while his brother is weak.三、高考解读1.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ________ some of them looked very anxious.解析:句意:很多人在公交车站那里等着,他们中一些人看上去很焦躁。
语法系列复习专题三-----数词、连词数词一、数词的分类1. 基数词表示数目的词称为基数词。
其形式如下:A.从1——10one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten.B.从11——19eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen.这里除eleven,twelve,thirteen,fifteen,eighteen为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。
C.从21——99整数几十中除twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。
表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”21 twenty-one 76 seventy-sixD.百位数个数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and.101 a hundred and one320 three hundred and twentyE.千位数以上从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,”。
从右开始,第一个“,”前的数字后添加thousand,第二个“,”前面的数字后添加million,第三个“,”前的数字后添加billion。
然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。
2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four5,237,166,234 five billion,two hundred and thirty-seven million,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred and thirty-fourF.基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万,三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现。
【最新文档】高三英语语法复习:常用连接词和过渡词-推荐word版本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! == 高三英语语法复习:常用连接词和过渡词1.按时间顺序展开段落的at the same time 同时 soon 不久 afterward 后来 at noon 在正午then 接下来 suddenly 突然 later 以后 presently 现在 in the morning / afternoon / evening the firstly / secondly , etc 第一/二 eventually 终于 all of a sudden 突然 after 以后 next 下一步 finally 最后 now 现在early this morning 今天一大早上午/下午/晚上2.空间顺序展开段落的above 在之上 also 也 along 沿着 below 在下面 beneath 在底下 here 这里 across 穿过 around 在周围 before 在之前 beyond 超越 down 向下 on the left / right 在左/右边 on top of 在之上 in the distance 在远方further 更远 close to 靠近 up 在上面 over 在之上 opposite to 在对面nearby 在附近 next to 在邻接 near to 附近 under 在下面3.分析法展开的段落的as a result 结果 finally 最后 now 现在 for this purpose 为这个目的 therefore 因此 likewise 同样地 another 另一个 for instance 例如 in addition 另外 in summary 总之 in conclusion 总之 otherwise 不然的话in this case 在这情况下 at last 最后 but 但是 furthermore 而且moreover 此外 next 下一个 for example 例如 on the contrary 恰恰相反once 一旦 thus 这样 on the other hand 另一方面 yet 然而4.按比较法展开段落的连接词和过渡词another 再者 furthermore 而且 equally 同样 moreover 此外 then 接下来 in addition to 并且 similarly 类似的 at the same time 同时 too / also 也 besides 而且 in the same way 以同样方法 in fact 实际上 like , likewise 同样地。
2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之连词(5)单句改错1.The young man tried to stop, and he drove too fast to stop.2.He was punished because his carelessness.3.I was giving up while my father came and encouraged me to keep going.4.The big fire lasted as long as 24 hours since it was brought under control.5.Unless you help us, or we won’t be able to succeed.6.Be careful and you’ll fall into the river.7.Although I know that I have to study quite a number of subjects to become a learned person, but there are two subjects to which I pay special attention.8.I was about to play computer games while the door opened and in came my father.9.I have some doubt in my mind that they will be glad to see me.10.Colin was about to get off the camel while a child ran towards him.11.If the police thought he was the most likely one, they couldn’t arrest him since they had no convincing proof.12.We were doing our homework while the light went out.13.The beautiful scenery of the town impressed me most for the first time I visited it.14.No matter what difficult the problem is, I will never give up.15.Though he failed many times, but he never gave up.16.At the end of our trip. I told my father that I planned to return every two years,but he agreed.17.If you notice that when someone is missing or hurt,tell your teacher immediately.18.They have a strong teaching ability to make classes livelier and more interesting, but students will obtain knowledge a bit more easily and better.19.I like it when it is autumn in my hometown, and especially the time when the leaves on the mountains turn red.20.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.答案以及解析1.答案:The young man tried to stop, and buthe drove too fast to stop. 解析:年轻人想要停车,但是速度太快停不下来,前后句是转折关系, and → but 。
高考英语连词-2023年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩2023年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩-连词单句语法填空:1.(2022·广东梅县东山中学高三阶段练习)I just sat by the window watching the passing scene ________ I caught the eye of a waiter and ordered my meal.2.What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, you went for the best cups and then began looking at each other’s cups.3.“In an era when young people are so easily attracted by superstars, Coco reveals the emptiness of such adulation(吹捧), teaching kids to preserve respect the memory of their elders,” wrote reporter Peter Debruge.4.As to acute stomachache, there is no need to have an operation; all you need to do is drinking a cup of Chinese herbs, ___the western way takes more time and money. 5.Around 7:30 a.m., she was lying on her surfboard with her left arm in the water___a 14-foot-long tiger shark attacked her, severing her left arm just below the shoulder.6.In China, the question is not “What shall I have?”__“What shall we have?”. Food is ordered to share with others, not just for oneself.7.(2022·广东梅县东山中学高三阶段练习)There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________another man, also intelligent, fails.8.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days _____ even a f ew months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water.9.People can either give them as gifts to their friends __________hang them in their own homes.10.The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem ________it’s really an engineering one.11.Persistent people begin their success ________ others end in failure.12.________you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.13.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __________some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.14.(2019新课标II卷)Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I work not because I have to, _________because I want to.”15.(2021年浙江卷)Although Mary loved flowers, __________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.16.(2022.上海二模)A loaf of homemade bread has simple ingredients such as flour, water, salt and sugar. ________you make it yourself, you have control over your ingredients.17.(2022·江西·模拟预测)The giant panda typically lives around 15-20 years in the wild and above 30 years in captivity. Considering one year for a giant panda is equal tothree ________four years for a human being in terms of ageing, she was over 100 in the human standard.18.(2022·内蒙古·呼和浩特市教育教学研究中心一模)Enjoying ________ total investment of 31.17 billion yuan, the train will travel as fast as 300 km/h, ________the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes.19.(2022年新高考I卷)...After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ______ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)fo r future generations”.20.(2022年全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ______ cultural exchanges.21.The Renaissance was over________it was time for a new era -- the Age of Reason. 22.Many tech firms ________ startups demand of people to work nearly double — or more —the number of hours in a typical work week.23.I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president. 24.Our food supply depends on climate________ weather conditions. Agricultural practices may be adaptable, but changes like increased temperatures, water stress, diseases, and weather extremes create challenges for the farmers who put food on our tables.25.Through Friday’s opening ceremony, people can clearly see China’s pursuit of building a peaceful world, its reflection of the new Olympic motto of “Faster, Higher, Stronger-Together” ________ the Beijing Winter Games’ motto of “Together for a Shared Future”.26.The same goes for natural fibers; this xkw quality counts, of course, ________ it is less important if you throw away clothes within a few months from time of purchase. The most important thing is to make them last.27.There are three wombat species (species). Northern and southern wombats have furry noses, ________ common wombats have bare skin on noses.28.She was excited about her new role ________ soon realized that managing her new team would be a challenge.29.________ a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forest’s food chain.30.The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ______ I could ask for their names.31.I had just arrived at the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.32.We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ________did the job.33.It was the middle of the night________my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.34.He is a shy man________he is not afraid of anything or anyone.35.It must be five o’clock now, ________the birds are singing.36.Let's keep to the point, ________we will never reach any decision.37.In China, food deliverymen are always in a rush between traffic regardless of wind or rain. ________ they make our life more convenient, this can come at a cost for them. 38.It was estimated that about 500 million people ________ one-third of the world's population of that time became infected with this virus.39.We ______ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ________ did the job.40.________you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.41.It’s also that the y are on average healthier ________ more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.42.Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, ________ discusses the influences they have on everyday life.43.________ he worked very hard, he didn’t finish the task on time.44.I don’t really like the author, ________ I have to admit that his books are very interesting.45.It is for this reason______________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 46.(2022·浙江·高三专题练习)Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his ________ her paragraph aloud.47.(2022·浙江·高三专题练习)I have grown not only physically, ________ also mentally in the past few years.48.(2022·浙江·高三专题练习)Suddenly a football fell just in front of me ________ almost hit me.49.(2022·浙江·高三专题练习)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend________ that they get sweet enough to be eaten.50.(2022·浙江·高三专题练习)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, ________ once I started the car, my mind went blank.51.________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. 52.Mark needs to learn Chinese ________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. 53._________ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.54.I have never been to Rome________that's the city I'd most like to visit.55.The young man wanted to help the dog,________as he approached, the dog started to bark.56.They quickly gave me the gun________asked me if I had heard the tiger.57.I was afraid that the horse would knock into me,________it did not.58.Some animals, like people, eat both plants________animals.59.He overcame many difficulties, ________he was not fortunate enough.60.You might win big money, ________most people lose a lot of money!61.Life isn't perfect and it's always hard, ________ we need reminders in our life fr om friends, authors, bloggers, pastors or our inner spirits to refocus on the things that matter and make us live positively.62.Some people are able to lose weight on highprotein diets in the shortterm but this weight loss is not due to eating more animal protein, ________ simply due to consuming fewer calories.63.They serve as an important driving force for local economic and social development, while acting as a bridge between Quanzhou ________ the wider world.64.Therefore, it is advisable________you should value and treat them with care.65.I worry about________he can pass through the crisis of his illness.66.Irene said,“I don't see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years.I work not because I have to,________ because I want to.”67.(2021·吉林·长春博硕学校高三开学考试)Good news never goes beyond the gate, ________ bad news spreads far and wide.68.(2021·吉林·长春博硕学校高三阶段练习)Both started the same ________ ended differently. Why? Because of how you reacted.69.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.70.(2019·黑龙江·双鸭山一中高三期末)Americans use a flashlight,__________ for the British, it's a torch.71.I used to get high marks in English, ________ now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening.72.I thought you’d be late for the concert, ________ ended up getting there ahead of time.73.George got excellent grades and was admitted into both Harvard and Yale, but he decided to go to Stanford ______ there were many opportunities for people that wanted to work in Silicon Valley.74.It will be often a long time ______your friend fully removes that memory,so don't be disappointed if it doesn't happen immediately.75.We might also try to use various cooking methods, either by adding some fat, sweetness, strong flavors like garlic _________roasting them, to improve the taste of the vegetables.76.Shanghai is a window into a China that is open to the world. Shanghai is the place where East meets West, ________ where China meets the world.77.It’s also that they are on average healthier ________ more productive for longer. 78.I work not because I have to, ________ because I want to.79.Sure I have gone through many unpleasant phases of life, ________ with the positi ve attitude I walked through them and later found al1 those phases were blessings in disguise. 80.According to statistics, children aged one to four were the most likely to need help from doctors for a foreign object in their nose ________ five to nine year olds came to the hospital with something in their ear the most.81.I attended a birthday party in 1991. My teacher was then 59 years old. ________Her fellow teacher said that we celebrating her 39th birthday!82.Finally, he asked the princess to make a choice: either marry the Rainbow Prince, settle down and give up dancing, ________be put into prison for life at the North Pole of the earth.83.After the Civil War, Clara traveled to Europe to rest. _________that did not last long. 84.Whether you simply go for a long walk in the park, ride your bicycle through the countryside ________go to the gym, getting your body moving will not only make you feel more energetic, but will also improve your overall health.85.The 42,000 square-meter railway station is shaped like a dewdrop (水滴)on a lotus leaf ________ is covered with photovoltaic materials. It's reported that the materials can generate about 5.8 million kilowatt- hours of electricity for the station, saving about1,800 tonnes of coal.86.The race started in Langfang, near the Chinese capital Beijing, ________ended in Shanghai.87.He actually even prayed for a family while they were here in reference to their house being OK when they got back, ________ that was really tear-dropping.88.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.89.Before you travel, you can either look up relevant information in your local public library ________ check out a book about the culture of the country you plan to visit in a bookstore.90.Kaur and her 81-year-old son and trainer, Gurdev Singh, were invited for two weeks to several universities, ________ their methods made such an improvement in the students' performance that they were asked to stay through September.91.Sometimes they eat vegetables from gardens ________ they walk in the street, causing accidents.92.But to make it clear, adventure holidays don’t have to be about pushing yourself to your physical limit –things like visiting the South Pole, ________ hiking in a desert. 93.My bike was old and shaky ________ did the job.94.________ I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it. 95.All the photographs in this book, ______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. 96.You are saying that everyone should be equal, ______ this is where I disagree. 97.Tom was shocked to realise the two-month summer vacation had passed ______ he knew it.98.After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove. I waited patiently ______ the oil was hot.99.Think it over and let me know ________ you agree with me.100.________ you had paid more attention to your study, you would have passed the exam.部分参考答案:1.until【详解】考查连接词。