2018年江苏专转本英语真题卷

高考提醒一轮看功夫，二轮看水平，三轮看士气梳理考纲，进一步明确高考考什么！梳理高考题，进一步明确怎么考！梳理教材和笔记，进一步明确重难点！梳理错题本，进一步明确薄弱点！抓住中低档试题。

既可以突出重点又可以提高复习信心，效率和效益也会双丰收。

少做、不做难题，努力避免“心理饱和”现象的加剧。

保持平常心，顺其自然2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。

1. What will James do tomorrow ?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【答案】B2. What can we say about the woman?A. She's generour.B. She's curious.C. She's helpful.【答案】C3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At8:30.C. At 10:30.【答案】C4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike【答案】B5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018江苏专转本英语真题和答案解析.WORD 完美格式 .江苏省 2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10 页，全卷满分150 分，考试时间120分钟。

2.必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。

作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。

考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

Prat I Reading Comprehension （共20 小题，每小题2 分，共40 分）Directions: There are 4 passage in this part . Eachpassage is followed by some questions or unfinishedstatements . For each of them there are 4 choicesmarked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the bestchoice and mark your answer by blackening thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 based on the following passage .We use both words and gestures to express ourfeelings ,but the problem is that these words andgestures can be understood in different ways .It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So does laughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in theway different animals show the same feelings . Dogs ,tigers and humans , for example , often show theirteeth when they are angry . This is probably becausethey are born with those behavior patterns .Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over theworld . In Chinese and English literature , a phrase like “ hewent pale andbegan to tremble ” suggeststhat the man is eithervery afraid or deeply shocked . However ,“ heopened his eyes wide ”is used to suggest angerin Chinese whereas in English it means surprise . InChinese surprise can be described in a phrase like“ theystretched out their tongues ”.Sticking outyour tongue in English is an insulting gesture orexpresses strong dislike .Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand andexpress feelings Experiments in America have shown thatwomen are usually better than men at recognizingfear ,anger love and happiness on people ’s faces .Other studies show that older people usually find iteasier to recognize or understand body language thanyounger people do .1.According to the passage , _________..专业知识编辑整理..WORD 完美格式 .A.we can hardly understand what people ’s gestures meanB.words and gestures may have differentmeanings in different cultures C.words can bebetter understand by older peopleD.gestures can be better understand by most of the people while words can not2.People ’s facial expressions may be misunderstand because______。

2018江苏专转本英语真题+问题详解江苏省2015年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷(非英语类专业)Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.This course is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.Course fee: $125 Materials: $25Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks. This course is taught by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught trying courses before.UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSThis twelve-hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what t hey can and can’t do andhow to use them.Course fee: $75 Jan.4,7,11,14,18Wed. & Sat. 9:00-11:30 a.m. Equipment fee: $10David is a professor of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experience in computer field.STOP SMOKINGDo you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it.Course fee: $30 Jan.2.9,16,23 Mon.2:00-5:00 p.m.Dr John is a practicing psychologist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking successfully.1. If you choose the U course NDERSTANDING COMPUTERS, you will have classes_______.A. from Monday to SundayB. on Wednesday and SaturdayC. on Saturday and SundayD. on weekend evenings2. .How long will the course STOP SMOKING last each time?A. Four weeks.B. Three hours.C. A week.D. Twenty hours3. Mr. Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three courses. Which one is suitable for him?A.TYPINGB. UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSC. STOP SMOKINGD. None4. If you want to take UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS and TYPING, you will pay ______.A. $75.B. $150.C. $235D. $3605. What’s the difference between the course TYPING and the other two?A. People at different skill levels may learn at different speed.B. You will take a test after the course.C. You will pay the same amount.D. You need to be equipped with computer knowledge.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.If I had the ability to change one thing about American society, my decisionwould not be a difficult one. I would ban television.I grew up a couch potato. Looking back, it seems I hardly read anything else at all—I watched TV almost seven hours a day.There are so many good reasons for you to be a couch potato. Television is good before-breakfast entertainment. Television is good after-school entertainment. Television is good before-bed entertainment. Everybody watches it, so you have to watch it too in order to talk about it with friends. Otherwise you cannot say a word, which makes you look like an idiot.But when I stopped watching television completely several months ago, I found that I had become a more reflective person, simply because I had more time to think. Television had stopped stuffing its ideas into my head. I was thinking of my childhood,and to my disappointment, I found that it could be summed up adequately in one sentence: “I watched a lot of TV.”And I wasted too much of my youth that I cannot have back. I will never be more imaginative than I was in my childhood.Now I can totally resist the temptation of TV no matter how marvelous the programs are, and I’m entering into a new stage of life. In the meantime, I’d hope that all couc h potatoes would turn off their TV. But I am afraid that with more and more attractive TV programs, I’m not going to be the last person in this country to idle away the best years of life sitting passively in front of a television.6. A couch potato is someone who ______.A. spends much time sitting and watching TVB. plants potatoC. plants potato in the couchD. sits in a couch eating potato7. People watch TV so much because ______.A. television is good before breakfast entertainmentB. television is good after-school entertainmentC. television is good before-bed entertainmentD. All of the above8. According to the passage, people will ______ if they stop watching TV.A. fill themselves with idea on TVB. be more lazy and relaxedC. have more time to thinkD. not look back at their childhood9. Which of the following is NOT true of the author?A. The author had watched television a lot.B. The author had wasted too much of his youth.C. The author will never be more imaginative than he was in his childhood.D. The author is determined to go on watching television.10. The phrase “idle away”(Para.5) probably means “______”.A. spend time in a different wayB. spend time in a relaxed wayC. enter a new stageD. watch televisionPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago，we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country，but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa because they hadnot learned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people and often songs and dances and stories have beenmade about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations, for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call ?remembered history”. Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But if there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.11. Which of the following is NOT suggested in the passage?A. Written history is more reliable.B. Written records play an important role in learning about history.C. A written account of our daily activities helps to answer many questions.. D. Where there are no written records, there is no history.12. Little is known about the central Africa 200 years ago because ______.A. there was nothing worth writing down at that timeB. people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC. people there did not know how to writeD. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire13. “Remembered history”refers to ______.A. history based on a person’s imaginationB. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC. songs and dances about the most important events.D. both B and C14. “Remembered history”is regarded as valuable only when ______.A. it is written downB. No written account is availableC. it proves to be timelyD. People are interested in it15. It is suggested that we could have learned more about our past if ancient people had ______.A. kept a written record of every past eventB. burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happeningsD. made more songs and dancesPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.NOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers are developing a pill which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.“Some memories can ruin people's lives. They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions,”said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School.“This could relieve a lot of that suffering.”But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity. They also help us avoid the mistakes of the past.“All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but they can make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe thos e memories out,”said Rebecca Dresser ,a medical ethicist.16. The drug tested on people can ______.A. help cure brain damageB. stop people remembering bad experiencesC. stop the body producing certain chemicalsD. wipe out the emotional effects of memories17. According to the supporters of the pills, ______.A. the pills might relieve people of troubling memoriesB. the pills could help people avoid mistakesC. taking the pill will do harm to people’s healthD. the pills should be produced in American soon18. The word “they”(Para.6) refers to ______.A. the researchersB. the people on testC. memoriesD. mistakes19. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?A. Some memories can ruin people’s lives.B. People want to get rid of bad memories.C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.D. The pill will reduce people’s sufferings from bad memories.20. The passage is mainly about ______.A. an argument about the research on the pillB. a new research on the pillC. a way of deleting painful memoriesD. a new medical inventionPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completesthe sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.21. The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation, but he wouldn’t listen.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating22. Feeling something wrong with our car, we pulled over. Not until then ______ ithad been badly damaged.A. did we findB. found weC. we foundD. we did find23. The girl was so ______ at her father’s decision about her marriage that she had abitter quarrel with him.A. disappointingB. disappointedC. delightedD. exciting24. I don’t think you can work out the maths problem ____the teacher’s help.A. withoutB. unlessC. becauseD. since25. If you are unable to attend the meeting, for ______ reason, you should inform us in advance.A. whateverB. whereverC. howeverD. whoever26. ______he will enter the speech contest has not been decided yet.A. IfB. ThatC. WhetherD. Which27. --- I must apologize for ______ the meeting ahead of time.--- That’s all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know28. My son seemed not to have understood what I meant,______really upset me.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which29. We came early and had to wait for one hour before the wedding ceremony began. We ______.A. should not hurryB. need not have hurriedC. must not have hurriedD. need not hurry30. There ______ no money left for our project, we had to change our plan.A. beingB. hadC. wereD. are31. It was not until she had arrived home ______ she remembered her appointmentwith the doctor.A. thatB. andC. whichD. then32. He had decided to buy a newly made car, so he sold his old car ______ only 500 dollars.A. withB. onC. byD. for33. The teacher of physical education told us that the football match ______ if itrained.A. will be put offB. would be put offC. would put offD. will put off34. It is generally believed that ______ exercise you do, the healthier you will become.A. much moreB. the muchC. muchD. the more35. Many children think that if there were not so many examinations, they shouldhave ______ at school.A. the most happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happy timeD. a much happier time36. While ______ the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they should beattacked by wild animals.A. crossingB. crossedC. they crossD. to cross37. ______ our great relief, his illness was not so serious as we had thought.A. InB. WithC. AtD. T o38. If he were you, he ______ take the task that you are unwilling to do..A. willB. canC. wouldD. must39. The middle aged woman rushed to the bus station only ______ that the last bushad gone.A. findingB. to findC. foundD. finds40. Busy as she was, she made ______ her duty to help her old neighbors.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it41. It is urgent to find an ______ secretary since the general manager is gettingbusier than before.A. effectiveB. efficientC. affectD. effect42. Experts advise that parents should develop a sense of______ in their childrenA. intelligenceB. indifferenceC. reactionD. responsibility43. The present policy in China has ______ further co-operation with many other countries.A. electedB. entertainedC. enteredD. enabled44. Fortunately, the new government has made great ______ to fight against theofficial corruption.A. translationB. temperatureC. determinationD. claim45. When businessmen first meet, they often ______ their cards with personalinformation for further contact.A. exchangeB. touchC. changeD. ignore46. The purpose of this article is to draw ______ to the problems faced by single parents.A. satisfactionB. attentionC. competitionD. emotion47. He is late for class with all kinds of excuses, but today he is ______ excuses.A. sorry forB. curious aboutC. short ofD. keen on48. The ______ of private cars in our country has been rising dramatically these years.A. amountB. numberC. sameD. score49. ______ pets is an emotional journey which helps people to connect with andreact to the world.A. Putting offB. Carrying outC. Caring forD. Passing away50. Two-thirds of young people go to bed with their phones nearby, for they’reafraid they’ll ______ something important.A. missB. haveC. cancelD. pass51. This research team was firmly ______ the possibility of life on other planets.A. convinced ofB. decided onC. controlled byD. talked of52. He left Manchester with the ______ of finding a job in London when he was 25.A. cautionB. applicationC. intentionD. function53. It is of great importance for college students to have an ______ character and seta clear goal.A. independentB. ignorantC. indifferentD. impatient54. You had better stay home in bed since yo u haven’t ______ recovered from theoperation.A. equallyB. excitedlyC. completelyD. confidently55. ______ the pilots’strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.A. As a matter ofB. As a ruleC. As thoughD. As a result of56. The flood in 1941 was so severe that many people inthese villages were made ______.A. homesickB. homelessC. hopefulD. healthful57. Being a southerner, she has always ______ going to the north to see snow.A. carried onB. called offC. taken offD. dreamed of58. Our education system should offer ______ opportunities for all children.A. calmB. especialC. equalD. careful59. Since he started working at the age of 20, he has not ______ turned to his father for money.A. everB. neverC. badlyD. already60. Small grocery stores are going out of business in the face of fierce ______ fromthe large supermarket chains.。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。

1. What will James do tomorrow ?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【答案】B2. What can we say about the woman?A. She's generour.B. She's curious.C. She's helpful.【答案】C3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At8:30.C. At 10:30.【答案】C4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike【答案】B5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2017专转本英语全真模拟卷（二）第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension（共20小题，每小题2分．共40分）Directions：In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions．Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet．Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interested in medicine. He always took medicine books to sea and liked to talk about different diseases.One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended to be ill. He lay onhis bunk（铺） and groaned as if he were very sick. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to look after. He told the man to rest for a few days and made the other sailors do his work. Three days later another sailor pretended that he had something wrong with his chest. Once more the captain looked in his medical books and told the “sick” man to have a rest.The other sailors were very angry because they had more work to do. The patients had the best food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not looking. At last the mate（船长副手） decided to cure the “sick” men. He mixed up some soap, soot（烟灰）, glue（胶水） and other unpleasant things. Then he obtained permission from the captain togive his medicine to the “sick” men. When they tasted the medicine, they really did feel ill. It was so horrible that one of the patients jumped out of his bunk, ran up on deck and climbed the highest mast on the ship. He did not want any more medicine.The mate told both of the men that they must take the medicineevery half an hour, night and day. This soon cured them. They both said they felt better and wanted to start work again. The captain realizedthat the men tried to deceive him so he made them work very hard for the rest of the voyage.1. The first sailor pretended to be ill because he wanted to ______.A. test the captain’s knowledge of medicineB. be free from workC. have the best food on the shipD. play a joke on his friends2. When the captain knew a sailor was ill, he ______.A. didn’t care muchB. sent for a doctorC. looked after him and told him to have a restD. gave him some medicine3. The patients felt better quickly because ______.A. they had been given proper treatmentB. they learned that the captain had found out the truthC. they were laughed at by their friendsD. the medicine the mate gave them was horrible4. When the captain knew he had been deceived, he ______.A. told them not to do so againB. lost his temperC. made them work harderD. fired them5. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A. A Sudden Cure.B. Two Patients.C. Captain and Sailors.D. A Difficult Voyage.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to l0 are based on the following passage:When aluminum was first produced about a hundred and fifty years ago, it was so difficult to separate from the ores (矿石) in which it was found that its price was higher than that of gold. The price remained high until a new process was discovered for refining the metal with the aid of electricity approximately three quarters of a century later. The new method was so much cheaper that aluminum became practical for many purposes, one of which was making pots and pans.Aluminum is lightweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different forms. By mixing it with other metals, scientist have been able to produce a variety of alloys, some of which have the strength of steel but weigh only one third as much.Today, the uses of aluminum are innumerable. Perhaps its most important use is in transportation. Aluminum is found in the engines of automobiles, in the hulls of boats. It is also used in many parts of airplanes. In fact, the huge “airbus” planes would probably never have been produced if aluminum did not exist. By making vehicles lighter in weight aluminum has greatly reduced the amount of fuel needed to move them. Aluminum is also being used extensively in the building industryin some countries.Since aluminum is such a versatile (多用的) metal, it is fortunate that bauxite (铝土矿), which is one of its chief sources, is also one of the earth’s most plentiful substances. As the source of aluminum is almost inexhaustible, we can expect that more and more uses will be found for this versatile metal.继续阅读。

苏州大学成人高等学历教育商务英语考试试题（A）学院外国语学院专业英语班级(级)（班）层次：专升本姓名学号形式：闭卷类别：业余I. Give the full name of the following (5*1’=5’)1.ASEAN2.GDP3.ADB4.PBOC5.AIMII. Fill in the blanks with the proper for ms of the words and expressions given (2’*20=40’)catchy, incentive, by and large, trace back, profound, collateral, pitch, luster, incur, be consistent with, at the mercy of, cash out, template, spell out, be engaged in, figure out, in light of, buyout, toe the line, renaissance1.The objective is not to provide a ____ for a business plan, but to give hints, based on theexperience of those who have already done it, be they entrepreneurs or investors.2.The higher the discount, the more ____buyers have to pay early. Sellers can thus adjust creditterms to influence when customers pay their bills.3.The combination of urbanization, demand for new infrastructure, and the rapid expansion ofits manufacturing platform, has had a ____ impact on China’s consumption of industrial materials and its impact on global commodity markets.4.London’s dramatic ____ as perhaps the world’s leading financial center has been awell-documented phenomenon in recent years.5.Protectionist policies do not work and the ____damage from these policies is high.6.During the 1980s, creating value through financial techniques (junk bonds, leveraged ____,financial asset repackaging) was tried.7.The elevator ____ is a one-paragraph description of the business, presented as if you were inan elevator with an investor.8.Once, one of the leading-edge high-technology firms in the world, Hewlett-packard began tolose some of its ____ in the mid-1990s.9.They like____ titles, tend to read in diagonals, and have a short attention span.10.Short-term expenditures are ____regularly in a firm’s everyday business activities.11.They would rather look at the coherence of figures and check that they____ the strategy.12.Determined never to be____ foreigners again, many Asian countries have since built up hugeforeign-exchange reserves as a buffer against financial shocks.13.Some CEOs have encouraged their organizations to take large short-term risks and then ____their options before the long-term problems appear.14.They ____ previously unclear procedures for foreign purchases of Chinese companies.15.There is a bias towards promoting those who ____which means the status quo becomesentrenched deeply in the business.16.In fact, any given manager is likely to ____each of these activities during the course of theday.17.Ironically, one of the major reasons for its slide could____to what had once been a majorstrength.18.By 1998, however, problems had become apparent, and no one could quite ____what wasgoing on.19.Mangers, ____, focus on revenue and asset growth.20.Consequently, many middle-managers view themselves as the protectors of the corporatehistory, particularly ____the fact that CEOs come and go more rapidly these days.III. Questions (5’*2=10’)1.What does the management process include?2.Why are some Chinese firms such as Haier and Lenovo rapidly eating into their foreigncounterparts’ market share?IV. Sentence Translation (3’*5=15’)1.China's largest banks have announced plans in recent months to raise tens of billions ofdollars to meet stricter regulatory requirements and replenish capital after a record lending spree last year.2.It is not just the ultrafast video downloads and web surfing that such networks could providefor consumers. Rather, it is the whole range of future economic and technological opportunities — from self-driving cars to smart cities and factories — that they could open up.3.Financial firms, including Goldman Sachs and the Carlyle Group, have also expressedconcern about investment restrictions, saying they could provide a drag on the United States economy.4.Technology companies argue that the restrictive measures the administration is taking to helpprotect them could end up penalizing American manufacturing, raising costs and making their firms less competitive globally.5.Ren Zhengfei, the founder of Huawei, has described shareholders of public companies asgreedy and short-termist, in a forceful rejection of the idea of listing the Chinese telecoms equipment maker.V. Passage Translation (10’)China’s campaign of policy restraint was initiated last fall, with an increase in reserve requirements on bank deposits from 6% to 7% announced in late August and made effective in late September. That measure apparently didn’t work in arresting the rapid growth of the real economy. And so Premier Wen has been quite direct in warning that further forceful measures were beingprepared to stem the excesses of bank lending. True to his word, the People’s bank of China unveiled a second tightening in late March and then a third action in early April. A failure to arrest the excesses of an overheated economy is perceived to be a recipe for the dreaded hard landing. China cannot afford such a dire outcome. It would have serious implications for unemployment and nonperforming bank loans thereby undermining the very reforms that are at the heart of the China Miracle.VI. Reading Comprehension (2’*10=20’)Experiments have shown that in selecting personnel for a job, interviewing is at best a hindrance, and may even cause harm. These studies have disclosed that judgments of interviewers differ markedly and bear little or no relationship to the adequacy of job applicants. Of the many reasons why this should be the case, three in particular stand out. The first reason is related to an error of judgment known as the halo effect（光圈效应）. If a person has one noticeable good trait, their other characteristics will be judged as better than they really are. Thus, an individual who dresses smartly and shows self confidence is likely to be judged capable of doing a job well regardless of his or her real ability.Interviewers are also prejudiced by an effect called the primacy effect（首因效应）. This error occurs when interpretation of later information is distorted by earlier connected information. Hence, in an interview situation, the interviewer spends most of the interview trying to confirm the impression given by the candidate in the first few moments. Studies have repeatedly demonstrated that such an impression is unrelated to the aptitude of the applicant.The phenomenon known as the contrast effect also skews the judgment of interviewers. A suitable candidate may be underestimated because he or she contrasts with a previous one who appears exceptionally intelligent. Likewise, an average candidate who is preceded by one who gives a weak showing may be judged as more suitable than he or she really is.Since interviews as a form of personnel selection have been shown to be inadequate, other selection procedures have been devised which more accurately predict candidate suitability. Of the various tests devised, the predictor which appears to do this most successfully is cognitive ability as measured by a variety of verbal and spatial tests.1. The word “hindrance”in line 2 is closest in meaning to____________.A) encouragementB) assistanceC) procedureD) interference2. According to the passage, the halo effect________________.A) stands out as the worst judgmental errorB) works only when a candidate is well dressed and self confidentC) exemplifies how one good characteristic colors perceptionsD) helps the interviewer's capability to judge real ability3. According to the passage, the impression given in the first few moments______________.A) can easily be alteredB) is the one that stays with the interviewerC) is unrelated to the interviewer's prejudicesD) has never been reinforced throughout the interview4. The author mentions all of the following reasons why interviewing is not an accurate way topredict candidate suitability EXCEPT_____________.A) the halo effectB) the primacy effectC) the contrast effectD) the cognitive effect5. This passage mainly discusses_______________.A) the effects of interviewing on job applicantsB) the inadequacy of interviewing job applicantsC) the judgments of interviewers concerning job applicantsD) the tactics and techniques for judging job applicantsGlobal warming may or may not be the great environmental crisis of the 21st century, but- regardless of whether it is or isn't - we won't do much about it. We will argue over it and may even, as a nation, make some fairly solemn-sounding commitments to avoid it. But the more dramatic and meaningful these commitments seem, the less likely they are to be observed.A1 Gore calls global warming an "inconvenient truth," as if merely recognizing it could put us on a path to a solution. But the real truth is that we don't know enough to relieve global warming, and - without major technological breakthroughs - we can't do much about it.From 2003 to 2050, the world 's population is projected to grow from 6.4 billon to 9.1 billion , a 42% increase. If energy use per person and technology remain the same, total energy use and greenhouse gas emissions (mainly,CO2) will be 42% higher in 2050. But that's too low, because societies that grow richer use more energy. We need economic growth unless we condemn the world's poor to their present.Poverty and freeze everyone else's living standards. With modest growth, energy use and greenhouse emissions more then double by 2050.No government will adopt rigid restrictions on economic growth and personal freedom (limits on electricity usage, driving and travel) that might cut back global warming. Still, politicians want to show they're "doing something " Consider the Kyoto Protocol(京都议定书). It allowed countries that joined to punish those that didn't. But it hasn't reduced CO2 emissions(up about 25% since 1990),and many signatories(签字国) didn't adopt tough enough policies to hit their 2008-2012 targets.The practical conclusion is that if global warming is a potential disaster, the only solution is new technology. Only an aggressive research and development program might find ways of breaking our dependence on fossil fuels or dealing with it.The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when it's really an engineering one. The inconvenient truth is that if we don't solve the engineering problem, we're helpless.6. What is said about global warming in the first paragraph?A) It may not prove an environmental crisis at all.B) It is an issue requiring worldwide commitments.C) Serious steps have been taken to avoid or stop it.D) Very little will be done to bring it under control.7. According to the author's understanding, what is A1 Gore's view on global warming?A) It is a reality both people and politicians are unaware of.B) It is a phenomenon that causes us many inconveniences.C) It is a problem that can be solved once it is recognized.D) It is an area we actually have little knowledge about.8. Greenhouse emissions will more than double by 2050 because of ___.A) economic growthB) wasteful use of energyC) the widening gap between the rich and poorD) the rapid advances of science and technology9. The author believes that, since the signing of the Kyoto Protocol, ____.A) politicians have started to do something to better the situationB) few nations have adopted real tough measures to limit energy useC) reductions in energy consumption have greatly cut back global warmingD) international cooperation has contributed to solving envoronmental problems10. What is the message the author intends to convey?A) Global warming is more of a moral issue than a practical one.B) The ultimate solution to global warming lies in new technology.C) The debate over global warming will lead to technological breakthroughs.D) People have to give up certain material comforts to stop global warming.。

2018年专升本英语（全国）真题及答案解析(1/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第1题A.captainB.sustainC.containD.retain下一题(2/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第2题A.pensionB.missionC.tensionD.revision上一题下一题(3/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第3题A.actressB.businessC.excessD.endless上一题下一题(4/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第4题binationB.climbingC.bambooD.ambition上一题下一题(5/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer byblackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第5题A.blewB.crewC.sewD.Jew上一题下一题(1/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第6题I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but______of them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both上一题下一题(2/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第7题—The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance. —Oh, I______be in trouble. I hope he won´t fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would上一题下一题(3/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第8题_____my daughter reaches the age of eighteen, she can apply for a driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once上一题下一题(4/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第9题I´ll consider______Ms. Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC.to have seenD.see上一题下一题(5/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第10题The train______to arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late.A.was supposedB.is supposedC.supposesD.supposed上一题下一题(6/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第11题Bob doesn´ t look his age. I think he´ s somewhere______.A.in fortyB.in fortiesC.in his fortyD.in his forties上一题下一题(7/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第12题I feel very excited______the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.in上一题下一题(8/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第13题______a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A.FindingB.Having foundC.We findingD.We found上一题下一题(9/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第14题Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, ______work is going on in the company.ualB.routineC.normalD.regular上一题下一题(10/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第15题At such a time of crisis, we must try to______all differences and stick together.A.set apartB.set backC.set asideD.set down上一题下一题(11/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第16题Many governments are now taking______ to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change上一题下一题(12/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第17题The employees______more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB.have beenC.wereD.will be上一题下一题(13/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第18题Children don´t understand initially what they are reciting, but______it will have an impact on their thinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually上一题下一题(14/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第19题The university regulations require that the students______at least 90% of the lectures.A.attendedB.to attendC.would attendD.attend上一题下一题(15/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第20题In October 2007, the Chang´ e-1 satellite was successfully______at Xichang.unchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engaged上一题下一题(21~24/共20题)Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Woman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May 21, 2:17 AM ETTRUCKEE, Calif. —Call it drunken driving deja vu (记忆幻觉). For the second time in five months, a 23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence (DUI) at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off, Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge. They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking. Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at . 346. The legal limit is .08. Sergeant J. Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of . 380. If found guilty of the second offense, she faces up to 10 years in prison and fines in excess of $2,000.。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。

1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。

1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。

1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2018骞存睙鑻忕渷鏅€氶珮鏍′笓杞湰閫夋嫈鑰冭瘯鑻辫鐪熼(鎬诲垎锛?50.00锛屽仛棰樻椂闂达細120鍒嗛挓)涓€銆丷eading Comprehension (鎬婚鏁帮細4锛屽垎鏁帮細40.00)Passage OneScientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring waterinto desserts so that people can live and grow food. Even so,more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time.Why? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.Some places on the earth do not get very much rain.Yet,they still do not become deserts.This is because there are some small green plants growing there.Plants help keep water in the earth.Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away.Without plants,the land can become a desert much more easily.A man decides to make a farm in a very dry place.He digs in the earth and takes away the grass and plants that are already growing on the dry land.He makes a farm.He puts plants in rows.The sun is very hot.It makes the land even drier.When the rain comes,it runs between the rows of plants.It washes the good dirt away.When the wind comes, it blows between the rows of the plants.It blows the good dirt away.Soon the land is not good enough for a farm any more.The man lets his animals eat all the plants on it.Now the land does not have any plants on it.The sun and wind dry the land and all of the good dirt away.Now the land is a desert. 锛堝垎鏁帮細10锛?/p>(1).A desert is probably______. 锛堝垎鏁帮細2锛?/p>A.grassB.treeless 鈭?/span>C.wetD.muddy瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(2)nd is becoming desert because of lack of______. 锛堝垎鏁帮細2锛?/p>A.rainB.windC.peopleD.plants 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(3).Which of the following is NOT the reason why small green plants are very important to dry places? 锛堝垎鏁帮細2锛?/p>A.They keep the earth from becoming even drierB.They do not let wind blow the earth awayC.They add color to the dry places 鈭?/span>D.They hold water瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(4).It can be inferred from the passage that______ . 锛堝垎鏁帮細2锛?/p>A.it is bad to plant in rows in a dry place 鈭?/span>B.it is better to raise animals on dry land than to make a farmC.it is bad to make a farm in a dry place,but it is good to raise animals thereD.all lands that don鈥檛 get very ran are deserts`瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(5).What’s the purpose of the writer to give an example of the man?______.锛堝垎鏁帮細2锛?/p>A.To criticize himB.To tell an interesting storyC.To prove that man makes deserts 鈭?/span>D.To prove the hot sun makes a desert瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>Passage TwoThere are some people who actually enjoy work--in fact,they love to work. They spend many extra hours on the job each work and often take work home with them. These workaholics are as addicted to their jobs as other people are to drugs or alcohol.In some city centers, workaholism is so common that people do not consider it unusual. they accept the lifestyle as normal.Workaholism can be a serious problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they probably don’t know how to relax; that is ,they might not enjoy movies,sports,or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they hate to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful,and this stress can cause health problems. In addition, typical workaholics don’t pay much attention to their families. They spend little time with their children,and marriages may end.Is workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not.There are ,certainly,people who work well under stress.Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in life.Their work so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics,work and entertainment are the same thing. Their jobs provide them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative. Other people retire from work at age sixty-five,but workaholicsusually prefer not to quit.They are still interested in work-and life-in their eighties and nineties.。

2018年江苏省普通高校“专转本”入学统一考试大学英语试题卷（非英语类专业）注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷、答题卷和答题卡三部分。

试题卷分为第I卷（客观题）和第II 卷（主观题）两部分，第I卷第1页至第10页；第II卷第10页至第11页，有两大题；共11页，共五大题，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.作答题，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号准确清楚地填写在试题卷、答题卡和答题卷的指定位置，并认真核对。

3.作答第I卷时，考生须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂答案；作答第II卷时，考生须用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案答在答题卷上，否则无效。

4.考试结束时，考生须将第I卷、第II卷和答题卡、答题卷一并交回。

第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension （20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions:There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there 4 choices marked A,B,C,D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water into desserts so that people can live and grow food. Even so,more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time.Why? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.Some places on the earth do not get very much rain.Yet,they still do not become deserts.This is because there are some small green plants growing there.Plants help keep water in the earth.Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away.Without plants,the land can become a desert much more easily.A man decides to make a farm in a very dry place.He digs in the earth and takes away the grass and plants that are already growing on the dry land.He makes a farm.He puts plants in rows.The sun is very hot.It makes the land even drier.When the rain comes,it runs between the rows of plants.It washes the good dirt away.When the wind comes, it blows between the rows of the plants.It blows the good dirt away.Soon the land is not good enough for a farm any more.The man lets his animals eat all the plants on it.Now the land does not have any plants on it.The sun and wind dry the land and all of the good dirt away.Now the land is a desert.1.A desert is probably .A.grassB.treelessC.wetD.muddynd is becoming desert because of lack of .A.rainB.windC.peopleD.plants3.Which of the following is NOT the reason why small green plants are very important to dry places?A.They keep the earth from becoming even drierB.They do not let wind blow the earth awayC.They add color to the dry placesD.They hold water4.It can be inferred from the passage that .A.it is bad to plant in rows in a dry placeB.it is better to raise animals on dry land than to make a farmC.it is bad to make a farm in a dry place,but it is good to raise animals thereD.all lands that don’t get very ran are deserts`5.What’s the purpose of the writer to give an example of the man?.A.To criticize himB.To tell an interesting storyC.To prove that man makes desertsD.To prove the hot sun makes a desertPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.There are some people who actually enjoy work--in fact,they love to work. They spend many extra hours on the job each work and often take work home with them. These workaholics are as addicted to their jobs as other people are to drugs or alcohol.In some city centers, workaholism is so common that people do not consider it unusual. they accept the lifestyle as normal.Workaholism can be a serious problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they probably don’t know how to relax; that is ,they might not enjoy movies,sports,or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they hate to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful,and this stress can cause health problems. In addition, typical workaholics don’t pay much attention to their families. They spend little time with their children,and marriages may end.Is workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not.There are ,certainly,people who work well under stress.Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in life.Their work so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics,work and entertainment are the same thing. Their jobs provide them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative. Other people retire from work at age sixty-five,but workaholics usually prefer not to quit.They are still interested in work-andlife-in their eighties and nineties.Perhaps some people are forced to work, but their addiction to work seems to be a safe-even an advantageous-one.6.The word “workaholics” in the first paragraph refers to those.A.w ho are always under stress and don’t know how to get rid of itB.who do not have a good relationship with their children and wivesC.who don’t know how to enjoy movies or do sports in their spare timeD.who spend most of their time working and have no time in other things7.A problem workaholism may cause is that .A.the life under stress might be dull and boringB.people’s health might be damaged by overworkC.the chance to live together with families may be goodD.the ability to get along with people is not developed8.According to the fourth paragraph what keeps a workaholic always busy is .A.the money his job providesB.the entertainment in lifeC.the challenge in his jobD.the stress in life9.Workaholics are not willing to leave their posts at age sixty-five mainly because .A.they want more moneyB.they are still in good healthC.they want to meet new peopleD.they feel work means a lot to them10.Which of the following might be the best title for the article? .A.WorkaholismB.An AddictionC.Work and EntertainmentD.Work and HealthPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Old people are always saying that the young are not what they were. The same comment is made from generation to generation and it is always true. It has never been truer than it is today. The young are better educated. They have a lot more money to spend and enjoy more freedom. They grow up more quickly and are not so dependent on their parents. They think more for themselves and do not accept the ideas of the elders. Events which the older generation remember vividly are nothing more than past history.The old always assume that they know best for the simple reason that they have been around a bit longer. The y don’t like to feel that their values are being questioned or threatened. And this is precisely what the young are doing. They are questioning the assumptions of their elders and disturbing their complacency. Who said that human differences can best be solved through conventional politics or by violent means? Why have the older generation so often used violence to solve their problems? Why are they so unhappy and guilty in their personal lives? Can anything be right with the rat-race? Haven’t the old lost touch with all that is important in life?Traditionally, the young have turned to their elders for guidance. Today, the situation might be reversed. The old-if they are prepared to admit it-could learn a thing or two from their children.One of the biggest lessons they learn is that enjoyment is not “sinful”. It is surely not wrong to live in the present rather than in the past or future.11.According to the passage,the young today .A.are forced to remember the old eventsB.are more dependent on familyC.have more money and freedomD.have more restrictions and problems12.It can be inferred from the passage that .A.the differences between the young and the old are the greatestB.today the old complain more about the young’s behaviorsC.the young are better educated and know moreD.the old remember many old events13.The young can’t understand.A.why they should remember those old eventsB.why their parents are so progressive of themC.why they should receive better educationD.why the old often resort to violence or war to solve problems14.Which of the following statements is the reason why the old always assume they know best?A.they are richer than the youngB.they are happier than the youngC.they have better memory than the youngD.they have lived longer than the young15.According to the passage, what the old can learn from the young is that .A.one has reason to enjoy lifeB.conventional politics is going out the wayC.receiving better education is very importantD.happiness is the most important thing in lifePassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Human wants seem endless. When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure boats dance into view.The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants ,another level appears.The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, asecond level of wants appears:clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “life-enriching”level. While the other levels mean physical satisfaction-the feeding, comfort, safety and transportation of the human body, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services many of which could be called “luxury”items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care and entertainment. Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.On the fourth level, a greater percentage of consumers spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?A fifth level probably would be wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime, and prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, our teeth, and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health,safety and leisure to enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.16.According to the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when _______A. he has saved up enough moneyB. he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelterC. he has satisfied his hungerD. he has learned to build houses17. It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War II most Americans______.A. were very richB. lived in povertyC. had the good things on the first three levelsD. didn’t own automobiles18.All of the following EXCEPT are related to “physical satisfactions”.A. a successful careerB. a cozy homeC. a good serviceD. a family car19. The main concern of man on the fourth level is______.A. the more goods the betterB. the more mental satisfaction the betterC. the more “luxury” items the betterD. the more earnings the better20. The author is inclined to think that a fifth level______.A. would be little better than the fourth levelB. may be a lot more desirable than the first fourC. can be the last and most satisfying levelD. will become attainable if the government takes actionsPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.21.If it tomorrow,we will go to the park to take pictures.A.will snowB.would snowC.snowsD.snowed22.She sent her two children to the boarding school when was only eight.A.the youngestB.the most youngerC.the youngerD.the more younger23.The person I trusted most was a friend I had been cooperating in business for a long time.A.whomB.with whomC.with whoD.that24.All flights because of the strike, they had to find some other means of transportation.A.having been canceledB.had been canceledC.having canceledD.were canceled25.One hundred and twenty miles per hour usually the speed limit for cars on highway.A.areB.isC.haveD.had26.After the party, the hostess did not know who for the broken vase.A. will blameB. blamedC.to blameD.blames27. you are well prepared for the coming exam, you will fail it.A. IfB.UnlessC.ProvidedD.Until28.The employee turned a deaf ear to what the boss said, annoyed the boss very much.A. whichB.whatC.thatD.how29.The flowers looked as if they for a long time.A.haven’t wateredB.didn’t waterC.hadn’t been wateredD.watered30., he has achieved great success in the field of information technology.A.As he is youngB. Young is heC. Young as he isD.Young he is31.Had it not been for his carelessness, David the first prize in the mathematics contest.A.would winB.would have wonC.will winD.won32.I bought two T-shirts for my teenage son, but he did not like .A. both of themB.two of themC.either of themD.neither of them33.of an unhappy marriage, she felt relieved and was eager to embrace a new life.A.To be freeB.FreeingC.to freeD.Freed34. was because of his misjudgment that the company got involved in financial difficulties.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which35.It is essential that you train tickets as early as possible before the Spring Festival.A.must bookB.will bookC.are bookingD.book36.I am sorry to keep for such long time, for the machine didn’t work properly.A.you waitedB.you waitC.you to waitD.you waiting37.We on the isolated island for thirty hours when the rescue team finally came.A.stayedB.had been stayingC.have been stayingD.have stayed38.Not only the nurses want a pay increase, they wanted reduced as well.A. didB.doC.haveD.had39.She that it was very cold on the mountain top, because she just came down from there.A.would knowed to knowC.can knowD.ought to know40.By the time you get up, I for work,A. would be leavingB.shall have leftC.have already leftD.am leaving41.Johnson decided to quit his job accept the new rules.A.more thanB.other thanC.better thanD.rather than42.most people in the office, I go to work by bus.A.UnlikeB.DislikeC.LikingD.Alike43.The chair man unexpectedly at the meeting. We thought he was still in hospital.A.turn inB.turn overC.turn upD.turn down44.Waving goodbye to his family, he ran into the crowd and from the sight.A.vanishedB.escapedC.meltedD.varied45.Although her parents didn’t like the man, she got married to him their wish.A.ofB.forC.afterD.against46.Nowadays many young couples their parents to take care of their baby.A.count inB.count onC.count withD.count off47.The friends of his roommate were so noisy that he couldn’t them anymore.A.adaptB.adoptprehendD.stand48.Only 10 out of the 27 passengers the plane crash in Russia last month.A.retainedB.enduredC.maintainedD.survived49.Young people tend to keep with social changes more quickly the older people.A.stepB.progressC.paceD.touch50.It is so pleasant to stand in the forest and fresh air.A.take inB.take outC.bring ine out51.He kept walking up and down, which was a sure that he was worried.A.signB.characterC.natureD.end52.Recently a kind of traditional Chinese medicine is quite popular in the United States, for it is effective to patients of their cough.A.treatB.mendC.recoverD.cure53.While convenient for communication,mobile phones may have a negative on children.A.affectB.effectC.perfectD.defect54.The great scientists worked 10 hours a day his old age.A. in spite ofB.in spiteC.despite ofD.despite with55.In Chinese culture, “red”happiness, while in some western countries “red” is more connected with danger and warning.A.standsB.representsC.presentsD.resents56.spring is a favourite season for people to be chose to nature.tersttterte57.Men are usually quite good at map-reading, but Tom is the .A.inspectionB.receptionC.exceptionD.expectation58.As I changed my plan, I phoned the hotel to my reservation.A.acceptB.cancelC.refuseD.reach59.People are mot allowed to talk loudly in the library so as not to other readers.A.preventB.distractC.attractD.appeal60.Asking about a lady’s age is considered to be an question in western cultures.A.embarrassingB.interestingC.embarrassedD.interestedPart III Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，合计20分) Directions:There 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the context.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to61the attention and interest of your students, you must be a 62 speaker, with a good, strong63 voice which is fully under you control; and you must be able to 64 what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear. 65 a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still 66 his class;he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his67 ,hands and fingers to help him in his explanation, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him you will 68 the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always69 according to what he is 70 about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t71 that he will indeed be able to act 72 on the stage, for there are very important 73 between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the 74 words each time he plays a certain part, 75 his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually 76 before hand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural 77 the stage.A good teacher 78 in quite a different way. His students take an active part in his79 :they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his students. He can’t learn his part by heart, but must 80 it as he goes along.61.A.play B.give C.hold D.know62.A.clear B.slow C.quick D.aloud63.A.lightening B.surprising C.learning D.pleasing64.A.act B.talk C.say D.tell65.A.Listen B.Watch C.Look D.Glance66.A.for B.behind C.before D.with67.A.tongue B.words C.sound D.arms68.A.see B.hear C.think D.guess69.A.making B.changing C.expressing D.giving70.A.talking B.thinking C.hearing D.saying71.A.tell B.express C.know D.mean72.A.good B.badly C.well D.actively73.A.things B.differences C.points D.jobs74.A.different B.same C.above D.following75.A.just B.never C.even D.ever76.A.read B.known C.fixed D.written77.A.natural B.pleasant C.false D.clear78.A.is B.has C.teach D.works79.A.group B.party C.class D.play80.A.invent B.discover C.teach D.continue第II卷(共50分)Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese.You may refer to the corresponding passage in Part I.81.They want to bring water into desserts so that people can live and grow food.（Passage One）82.In some city centers, workaholism is so common that people do not consider it unusual.（Passage Two）83.They grow up more quickly and are not so dependent on their parents.（Passage Three）84.When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants ,another level appears.（Passage Four）85.It includes a variety of goods and services many of which could be called “luxury”items.（Passage Four）Section B（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86. 现在的自然环境要比10年前好多了。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（江苏卷）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7。

5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15。

B. £ 9. 18。

C。

£ 9。

15。

答案是C.1. What will James do tomorrow ？A. Watch a TV program. B。

Give a talk。

C。

Write a report。

【答案】B2. What can we say about the woman?A。

She's generour。

B. She’s curious。

C。

She’s helpful。

【答案】C3. When does the train leave?A。

At 6:30。

B. At8：30。

C。

At 10：30。

【答案】C4。

How does the woman go to work?A. By car。

B。

On foot. C。

By bike【答案】B5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Classmates。

B. Teacher and student。

C. Doctor and patient。

【答案】A第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22。

5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。

2018江苏专转本英语真题答案1、—______some nice crayons. I think they are ______.（）[单选题] *A. Here is; Betty’sB. Here are; BettyC. Here is; BettyD. Here are; Betty’s(正确答案)2、49．________ is the price of the product? [单选题] *A．HowB．How muchC．What(正确答案)D．How many3、6．Hi, boys and girls. How are you ________ your posters for the coming English Festival at school? [单选题] *A．getting onB．getting offC．getting with (正确答案)D．getting4、Some students are able to find jobs after graduation while _____will return to school for an advanced degree. [单选题] *A. otherB. anotherC. others(正确答案)D. the other5、I arrived _____ the city _____ 9:00 am _______ April [单选题] *A. at, in, atB. to, on, atC. in, or, atD. in, at, on(正确答案)6、Sometimes Americans are said to be _____. [单选题] *A superficially friendB superficial friendC. superficial friendlyD. superficially friendly(正确答案)7、26．—Mary, is this your pen?—No, it isn't. ________ is black. [单选题] *A．MyB．IC．MeD．Mine(正确答案)8、These plastics flowers look so_____that many people think they are real. [单选题] *A.beautifulB.artificialC.natural(正确答案)D.similar9、Don’t forget _______ those books when you are free. [单选题] *A. to read(正确答案)B. readingC. readD. to reading10、Helen is new here, so we know _______ about her. [单选题] *A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing(正确答案)11、While my mother _______ the supper, my father came back. [单选题] *A. cooksB. is cookingC. was cooking(正确答案)D. has cooked12、32．Mr. Black is ______ now, so he wants to go to a movie with his son. [单选题] * A．busyB．free(正确答案)C．healthyD．right13、The classmates can' t（）Alice from her twin sister. [单选题] *A. speakB. tell(正确答案)C. talkD. say14、I’m sorry there are ______ apples in the fridge. You must go and buy some right now.（）[单选题] *A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few(正确答案)15、You can't see many _____ in a hospital. [单选题] *A. man nurseB. men nurses(正确答案)C. men nurseD. man nurses16、I paid twenty yuan _______ the book. [单选题] *A. offB. backC. for(正确答案)D. with17、How lovely a day,（）? [单选题] *A. doesn't itB. isn't it(正确答案)C.shouldn't itD.hasn't it18、There are many beautiful _______ in the wardrobe. [单选题] *A. bookB. dresses(正确答案)C. cell phoneD. grocery19、( )He gave us____ on how to keep fit. [单选题] *A. some advicesB. some advice(正确答案)C. an adviceD. a advice20、Though the _____ drama is wonderful, I guess most audiences will be tired as it is too long. [单选题] *A. four-hour(正确答案)B. four hoursC. four-hoursD. four-hour's21、______ visitors came to take photos of Hongyandong during the holiday. [单选题] *A. ThousandB. Thousand ofC. ThousandsD. Thousands of(正确答案)22、The traffic jams often happen in _______ hours. [单选题] *A. lunchB. workC. leisureD. rush(正确答案)23、Reading（）the lines, I dare say that the government are more worried than they admitted. [单选题] *A. behindB. between(正确答案)C. alongD. among24、—Tony, it’s cold outside. ______ wear a jacket?—OK, mom.（）[单选题] *A. Why not(正确答案)B. Why don’tC. Why did youD. Why do you25、I don’t like playing chess. It is _______. [单选题] *A. interestingB. interestedC. boring(正确答案)D. bored26、Betty works as a waitress to earn money for her education. [单选题] *A. 服务员(正确答案)B. 打字员C. 秘书D. 演员27、Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day [单选题] *A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case(正确答案)28、Patrick bought her two handbags as gifts,but _____ of them was her style. [单选题] *A. eitherB. noneC. neither(正确答案)D. all29、-----How can I apply for an online course?------Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. [单选题] *A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see(正确答案)30、The manager demanded that all employees _____ on time. [单选题] *A. be(正确答案)B. areC. to beD. would be。

2018年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．If it______tomorrow, we will go to the park to take pictures.A．will snowB．would snowC．snowsD．snowed正确答案：C解析：本题考查的是条件状语从句的时态。

在条件状语从句中，可以用一般现在时态替一般将来时表示将来动作，因此句中应该用snows。

本句意为：如果明天下雪的话，我们就去公园拍照。

2．She sent her two children to the boarding school when______was only eight.A．the youngestB．the most youngerC．the youngerD．the more younger正确答案：C解析：本题考查的是比较级的用法。

形容词的比较级用于两者之间的比较，最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较。

根据题干可知是两个孩子进行比较，先排除A、B两项。

D项中，more和younger都是比较级，二者放一起是错误的。

本句意为：她把她的两个孩子都送到了寄宿学校，那时年幼的那个孩子才仅仅八岁。

3．The person I trusted most was a friend ______ I had been cooperating in business for a long time.A．whomB．with whomC．with whoD．that正确答案：B解析：本题考查的是定语从句。

此处的cooperate要和with构成搭配，即：cooperate with sb．(与某人合作)，with属于介词，介词后面要跟介词宾语，所以要用宾格形式的关系代词whom。

江苏省2018年五年一贯制高职“专转本”考试英语统考卷（90分钟）题号I II III IV V总分分数考生须知：1.请在答题纸和试卷册上均填写报考专业、姓名和准考证号；2.请将答案填写在答题纸上，写在试卷册上不予计分；3.考试结束时请将答题纸和试卷册上交。

I.Reading Comprehension（本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）Directions:There are3reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer to each question.Passage OneThe TV play Zheng He is now on CCTV and the great Chinese traveler comes gradually back to us.It reminds us of a lot of excitement.Zheng He,the Columbus of the east,was an amazing man.He was born in1371and,11years later,was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him.Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends.In1403,Zhu Di was made the king of China and asked Zheng He to join his new government.The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power.He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He the leader.Between1405and1433,he led seven sea ships to different parts of the world.He certainly traveled to India,Africa and the Middle East.Some people insist that his shipsmay have even reached South Africa and Australia.Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than50,000kilometers during his travels.With28,000men and over300ships,such as boats for food,water and even soldiers’horses, Zheng He led a fleet whose size would not be equaled by Europeans for over500years.On these trips,he brought with him many Chinese goods（物品）like silk and medicine to give to the foreign kings or to sell for local goods.He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery,foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He’s travels.After he died in1433,the new king,who thought these trips were unlucky and cost too much,had them stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travels.It is only in the last50years,that historians have carefully studied the adventures of the great Zheng He.1.Why did the Chinese King order Zheng He to sail to many different countries?A.To bring new countries under the control of ChinaB.To show the world his powerC.To receive gifts from the kings of other countriesD.To discover unusual animals2.What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?A.He sailed across the world.B.Each of the trips lasted one year.C.He died at the age of62D.He was a successful soldier3.Which of the following did Zheng He bring with him from China?A.GoldB.JewelleryC.MedicineD.Giraffes4.What happened after Zheng He died?A.He was forgotten for everB.His ships were all destroyedC.The new king wrote a book about himD.Sea trips to foreign countries were stopped5.In what order did the following happen?a.Zhu Di became the kingb.Zheng He was caught by soldiersc.The books about Zheng He were all burnedd.Foreigners were invited to Chinae.Zheng He visited Indiaf.New ships were builtA．e,b,a,f,d,c B．b,a,e,d,c,f C．f,a,b,d,c,e D．b,a,f,e,d,cPassage TwoWhen John was growing up,other kids felt sorry for him.His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers.But when John reached adulthood,he was better off than his childhood playmates.He had more job satisfaction,a better marriage and was healthier.Most of all,he was happier.Far happier.These are the findings of a40-year study that followed the lives of456teenage boys from Boston.The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not.“Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence(能力)and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,”said George Vaillant,the psychologist(心理学家)who made the discovery.“And because they felt good about themselves,others felt good about them.”Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail.Interviews were repeated at ages25,31and47. Under Vaillant,the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs,housework,effort in school,and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp.Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people,five times as likely to be well paid and16times less likely to have been unemployed.The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.Working—at any age—is important.Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility,independence,confidence and competence—the underpinnings(基础)of emotional health.They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals.The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.Yet work isn’t everything.As Tolstoy once said,“One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love,to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”6.What do we know about John?A．He enjoyed his career and marriage.B．He had few childhood playmates.C．He received little love from his family.D．He was envied by others in his childhood.7.Vaillant’s words in Paragraph2serve as_____.A．a description of personal values and social valuesB．an analysis of how work was related to competenceC．an example for parents’expectations of their childrenD．an explanation why some boys grew into happy men8.Vaillant’s team obtained their findings by_____.A．recording the boys’effort in schoolB．evaluating the men’s mental healthC．comparing different sets of scoresD．measuring the men’s problem solving ability9.What does the underlined word“sharp”probably mean in Paragraph4?A．quick to react B．having a thin edgeC．clear and definite D．sudden and rapid30.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Competent adults know more about love than work.B．Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.C．Love brings more joy to people than work does.D．Independence is the key to one’s successPassage ThreeAlthough some traditional meals in Britain,like roast beef and pudding or fish and chips,remain popular, there has been significance change in eating habits among population over the last ten years or so.The increase in the consumption of rice and pasta may be partly responsible for the decline（下降）in that of potatoes.The consumption of meat-with the exception of that of poultry（禽类）which is now at a record level-has also fallen. Skimmed milk now constitutes more than half of the total household consumption of liquid milk.There has been a decline in the total consumption of cooking and spreading fats.With large falls in butter usage.Instead, the consumption of vegetable and salad oils and reduced fat spreads increase rapidly.A switch in fish consumption away from fresh white fish towards canned fish and shellfish has been evident.There has been asmall increase in the intake（摄入）of fibre（纤维）.Britain has many restaurants,offering cuisine from almost every country.Chinese,Italian and Greek food style restaurants are among the most popular.11.What does the passage mainly discuss?A.The increase in the consumption of British traditional food.B.The popularity of traditional food in Britain.C.The change of eating habits in BritainD.The popularity of foreign restaurants in Britain12.What causes the fall in the consumption of potatoes?A.The fall of consumption of meatB.The increase of the consumption of rice and pastaC.The rise of the consumption of poultryD.The eating of traditional meals13.Which of the following statements is TRUE？A.People prefer canned fish and shellfish to fresh white fish.B.People like fresh white fish better than canned fish and shellfish.C.It is evident that fresh white is eaten more than canned fish and shellfish,D.Fish consumption increase the intake of fibre.14.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The consumption of meat has declined.B.Skimmed milk consumption is popular nowC.Butter is now not often used in cookingD.Chicken is consumed less than other meat15.What does the word“cuisine”mean？A.Style of cookingB.FoodC.RestaurantD.ConsumptionII.Vocabulary and Structure（本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）Directions：For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the oneanswer that best completes the sentence.16.I wonder why are so interested in action films?A.peopleB.peoplesC.the peoplesD.the people17.—Who on earth could it be?—It was other than Peter.A.noneB.nothingC.notD.nobody18.The blue sweater is too big for me.Can you show me a one?A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.the smallest19.Who can think of a situation this idiom is used?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.in that20.Won’t you let help you?A.I and my friendB.my friend and IC.my friend and meD.my friend and I to21.My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very about the food he eats.A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual22.of the world’s books and newspapers are written in English.A.Three quartersB.Three quarterC.Three fourthD.Third four23.Mr.Smith was badly ill,or he________our dinner party．A.should come toB.would have attendedC.would come toD.should have attendedst Sunday he went to Great Wall at noon.A./,theB./,/C.the,theD.the,/25.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.A.workingB.workC.to workD.worked26.I will tell him as soon as he back.eesC.will comeD.came27.It was we decided to return home earlier than planned.A.because cheap accommodation was hard to getB.cheap accommodation was hard to get whichC.cheap accommodation was hard to get soD.because cheap accommodation was hard to get that28.Better than never.teterC.the laterD.the late29.—What do you think your life will be like twenty years?—Yeah,I have thought about it three years.A.for;forB.after;inC.in;forD.before，of30.—did Mr.Green leave so early?—Perhaps to meet a friend.Who knows?A.HowB.WhereC.WhyD.With whom31.Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work32.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,he is in his nineties.A.as long asB.as ifC.even thoughD.in case33.You give me your telephone numbers in case someone wants to contact you.A.couldB.oughtC.mayD.had better34.Zhang Han school two years ago and he for two years.A.leaves;has goneB.left;has been awayC.leaves has been awayD.left;has gone35.—It was a wonderful trip.So,which city did you like better,Paris or Rome?—.There were good things and bad things about them.A.It’s hard to sayB.I didn’t get itC.You must be kiddingD.Couldn’t be betterIII.Cloze（本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）Directions:There are15blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with the students.___36___a ling reading assignment is given,teachers expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading. The___37___student is considered to be one who learns for the sake of___38___,not the one interested only in getting high grades.Sometimes,homework is returned___39___brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given,the students is___40___for learning the material assigned.When research is assigned,the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with___41___guidance.It is the___42___responsibility to find books,magazines,and articles in the library.Professors do not have the time to explain___43___a university library works,they expect students,particularly graduate students,to be able to search for the reference___44___in the library.Professors will help students who need it,but___45___their students not to be___46___dependent on them.In the United States,professors have many other duties___47___teaching,such as administrative or research work.___48___the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited.If a student has problems with classroom work,the student either ___49___a professor during office hours___50___makes an appointment.36.A.If B.Although C.Because D.Unless37.A.poor B.good C.average D.disappointed38.A.fun B.work C.learning D.prize39.A.by B.in C.for D.with40.A.criticized B.innocent C.responsible D.dismissed41.A.greatest B.smallest C.possible D.practical42.A.student’s B.professor’s C.assistant’s D.librarian’s43.A.when B.what C.why D.how44.A.selections B.collections C.sources D.origins45.A.hate B.dislike C.like D.expect46.A.too B.such C.much D.more47.A.but B.expect C.with D.besides48.A.However B.So C.Besides D.Nevertheless49.A.greets B.annoys C.approaches D.leaves50.A.or B.and C.to D.butIV.Sentence Completion（本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20分）Directions:There are10incomplete sentences in this plete them according to the Chinese given.51.This is a simple task,（我却没有额外的时间来完成它）.52.The film（使他回想起在中国所看到的一切）.53.You should try your best to learn（如何照料自己）.54.（意识到撒谎的害处）led to his decision of giving up the bad habit.55.（我们应该充分利用一切机会）to practice our spoken English.56.（尽管身体不好）,he attended the meeting.57.（年平均气温）in this district is22℃.58.Yesterday he was absent from school（因为她患了重感冒）.59.You should often（参考我们的体育活动）.60.Talking with foreigners is（目的是改进我的英语口语）.V.Writing（共15分）Directions:For this part,you are asked to write a composition on the following topic.You should write at least 100words and base your writing on the information below.“Planning is good,but doing is better”是一句英国名言。

江苏省2018年五年一贯制高职“专转本”考试英语统考试卷（90分钟）I. Reading ComprehensionPassage OneThe TV play Zheng He is broadcasted on CCTV and the great Chinese traveler comes gradually back to us. It reminds us of a lot of excitement.Zheng He, the Columbus of the east, was an amazing man. He was born in 1371 and, 11 years later, was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to word for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403, Zhu Di was made the king of China and asked Zheng He to join his new government.The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He the leader. Between 1405 and 1433, he led seven sea ships to different parts of the world. He certainly traveled to India, Africa and the Middle East. Some people insist that his ships may have even reached South Africa and Australia.Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kilometers during his travels. With 28,000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers’ horses, Zheng He led a fleet whose size would not be equaled by Europeans for over 500 years.On these trips, he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to the foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He’s trave ls. After he died in 1433, thenew king, who thought these trips were unlucky and cost too much, had them stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travels. It is only in the last 50 years, that historians have carefully studied the adventures of the great Zheng He.1. Why did the Chinese King order Zheng He to sail to many different countries?A. T o bring new countries under the control of China.B. To show the world his power.C. To receive gifts from the kings of other countries.D. To discover unusual animals.2. What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?A. He sailed across the world.B. Each of the trips lasted one year.C. He died at the age of 62.D. He was a successful soldier.3. Which of the following did Zheng He bring with him from China?A. GoldB. JewelleryC. MedicineD. Giraffes4. What happened after Zheng He died?A. He was forgotten forever.B. His ships were all destroyed.C. The new king wrote a book about himD. Sea trips to foreign countries were stopped.5. In what order did the following happen?a. Zhu Di become the King.b. Zheng He was caught by soldiers.c. The books about Zheng He were all burned.d. Foreigners were invited to China.e. Zheng He visited India.f. New ships were built.A. e-b-a-f-d-cB. b-a-e-d-c-fC. f-a-b-d-c-eD. b-a-f-e-d-cPassage TwoWhen John was growing up, other kids feel sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the rubbish and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or communit y gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery, “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Scores were given to such things as part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the men had down as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class madeno real difference in how the boys turned out. Working – at any age – is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence – the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competen t adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”6. What do we know about John?A. He enjoyed his career and marriage.B. He had few childhood playmates.C. He received little love from his family.D. He was envied by others in his childhood.7. Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as __________.A. a description of personal values and social valuesB. an analysis of how work was related to competenceC. an example for parents’ expectations of their childrenD. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men8. Vaillant’s team obtained their findings by __________.A. recording the boys’ effort in schoolB. evaluating the men’s mental healthC. comparing different sets of scoresD. measuring the men’s problem-solving ability9. What does the underlined word “sharp” probably mean in Paragraph 4?A. quick to reactB. having a thin edgeC. clear and definiteD. sudden and rapid10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Competent adults know more about love than work.B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.D. Independence is the key to one’s success.Passage ThreeAlthough some traditional meals in Britain, like roast beef and pudding or fish and chips, remain popular, there had been a significant change in eating habits among the population over the last ten years or so. The increase in the consumption of rice and pasts may be partly responsible for the decline (下降) in that of potatoes. The consumption of meat – with the exception of that of poultry (禽类) which is now at a record level – has also fallen. Skimmed milk now constitutes more than half of the total household consumption of liquid milk. There has been a decline in the total consumption of cooking and spreading fats, with large falls in butter usage. Instead, the consumption of vegetable and salad oils and reduced fat spreads increase rapidly. A switch in fish consumption away from fresh white fish towards canned fish and shellfish has been evident. There has been a small increase in the intake (摄入) of fibre (纤维).Britain has many restaurants, offering cuisine from almost every country. Chinese, Italian and Greek food style restaurants are among the most popular.11. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The increase in the consumption of British traditional foodB. The popularity of traditional food in BritainC. The change of eating habits in BritainD. The popularity of foreign restaurants in Britain12. What causes the fall in the consumption of potatoes?A. The fall of the consumption of meatB. The increase of the consumption of rice and pastsC. The rise of the consumption of poultryD. The eating of traditional meals13. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. People prefer canned fish and shellfish to fresh white fish.B. People like fresh white fish better than canned fish and shellfish.C. It is evident that fresh white fish is eaten more than canned fish and shellfish.D. Fish consumption increases the intake of fibre.14. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The consumption of meat has declined.B. Skimmed milk consumption is popular now.C. Butter is now not often used in cookingD. Chicken is consumed less than other meat.15. What does the underlined word “cuisine” probably mean?A. Style of cookingB. FoodC. RestaurantD. ConsumptionII. Vocabulary and Structure16. I wonder why __________ are so interested in action films?A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples17. --- Who on earth could it be?--- It was __________ other than Peter.A. noneB. nothingC. notD. nobody18. The blue sweater is too big for me. Can you show me a __________ one?A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest19. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom is used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that20. Won’t you let __________ help you?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to21. My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very __________ about the food he eats.A. specialB. peculiarC. particularD. unusual22. __________ of the word’s books and newspapers are written in English.A. Three quartersB. Three quarterC. Three fourthD. Third four23. Mr. Smith is badly ill, or he __________ to the meeting.A. should come toB. must have attendedC. would come toD. should have attended24. Last Sunday he went to __________ Great Wall at __________ noon.A. /, theB. /, /C. the, theD. the, /25. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do __________ with students.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked26. I will tell him as soon as he __________ back.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came27. It was __________ we decided to return home earlier than planned.A. because cheap accommodation was hard to get.B. cheap accommodation was hard to get whichC. cheap accommodation was hard to get soD. because cheap accommodation was hard to get that28. Better __________ than ever.A. lateB. laterC. the laterD. the late29. --- What do you think your life will be like __________ twenty years?--- Yeah. I have thought about it __________ three years.A. for, forB. after, inC. in, forD. before, of30. --- __________ did Mr. Green leave so early?--- Perhaps to meet a friend. Who knows?A. HowB. WhereC. WhyD. With whom31. Jack __________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work32. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, __________ he’s in his nineties.A. as long asB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case33. You __________ give me your telephone number in case someone wants to contact you.A. couldB. oughtC. mayD. had better34. Zhang Han __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.A. leaves, has goneB. left, has been awayC. leaves, has been awayD. left, has gone35. --- It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?--- __________. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be betterIII. ClozeMany teachers believe that the responsibility (责任，职责) for learning lies with the student. 36 a long reading assignment is given, teachers expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading. The 37 student is considered to be one who learns for the sake of 38 , not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 39 brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 40 for learning the material assigned. When research is assigned, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 41 guidance. It is the 42 responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 43 a university library works, they expect students, particularly graduate students, to be able to search for the reference 44 in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but 45 their students not be 46 dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 47 teaching, such as administrative (行政的) or research work. 48 the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student either 49 a professor during office hours 50 make an appointment.36. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless37. A. poor B. good C. average D. disappointed38. A. fun B. work C. learning D. prize39. A. by B. in C. for D. with40. A. criticized B. innocent C. responsible D. dismissed41. A. greatest B. smallest C. possible D. practical42. A. student's B. professor's C. assistant's D. librarian's43. A. when B. what C. why D. how44. A. selections B. collections C. sources D. origins45. A. hate B. dislike C. like D. expect46. A. too B. such C. much D. more47. A. but B. except C. with D. besides48. A. However B. So C. Besides D. Nevertheless49. A. greets B. annoys C. approaches D. leaves50. A. or B. and C. to D. butIV. Sentence Completion51. This is a simple task, ______________________________(我却没有额外的时间来完成它).52. The film ______________________________(使他回想起在中国所看到的一切).53. You should try your best to learn ______________________________(如何照料自己).54. (意识到撒谎的害处)______________________________ led to his decision of giving up the bad habit.55. (我们应该充分利用一切机会)______________________________ to practice our spoken English.56. (尽管身体不好)______________________________, he attended the meeting.57. (年平均气温)______________________________ in this district is 22 °C.58. Yesterday, he was absent from school ______________________________(因为她患了重感冒).59. You should often ______________________________(参加我们的体育活动).60. Talking with foreigners is ______________________________(目的是改进我的英语口语).V. Writing“Planning is good, but doing is better”是一句英国名言，请以此为题目用英语写一篇80-120 个词的短文。