2001-2004年江苏专转本英语历年真题(含答案)

2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语第Ⅰ卷（共100分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。

2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。

答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。

Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1～5 are besed on the following passage.Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls.Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet.In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul.The business of continuing the family lineage （血统）and keeping the blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters.Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested.For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay.Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made by friends.But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in the country who has not gone through this process --- sometimes six or seven times.1. The word “matchmaking” in the passage means ____.A. a very formal ritual（仪式）attended by boys and girlsB. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriageC. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigaretteD. arranging games between men and women2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotelssuggests that ____.A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very muchB. men and women want to meet as many times as possibleC. they are busy with communicating with different peopleD. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred3. Why does the matching still exist in Korea?A. Because most people want to keep the bloodlines pure and chance encounters romantic.B. Because most people try to avoid romance and keep the bloodlines pure.C. Because most people regard marriage as continuing family lineage and romance.D. Because most people try to break family lineage and bloodlines.4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Almost every man or woman in Korea has to go through the matchmaking.B. From the signal the boy’s parents know whether their son is interested in the girl or not.C. At present young Koreans no longer need matchmaking to help them find partners.D. Only a girl and a boy will appear in the first arranged meeting.5. The passage is mainly about ____.A. the practice of matchmaking in KoreaB. the importance of a business contractC. the work of professional matchmakersD. the first meeting between men and womenPassage TwoQuestions 6～10 are based on the following passage.In the university Jim was a fast-tracker. He made good grades with little effort, and his classmates thought of him “most likely to succeed”. After graduation, he joined a large company and at first did well. However, he switched to several smaller companies where the same pattern developed time and again: well-liked, regarded as a fast-tracker. People wonder why he isn’t doing better.Then there was Tom who was always regarded as “average”. However, he set his goals high, thenfound a way to achieve his goal. Today he owns a million-dollar company.Researchers have found that school performance is little related to job performance. Qualities like “steady and dependable” and “practical and organized” are more important.“You don’t need talent to succeed”, insist some experts. “All you need is a big pot of glue (胶水). You put some on your chair, you sit down, and you stick to every project until you’ve done the best you can do.” Average achievers stay glued to their chairs and postpone pleasure so they can receive future benefits. Many fast-trackers, on the other hand, expect too much too soon. When rewards don’t materialize instantly, they may become disappointed and unhappy.6. A fast-tracker in this passage refers to a person who ____.A. feels happy with everythingB. makes others disappointed and unhappyC. is an excellent studentD. learns new things quickly7. According to the passage, which of the following is true about a fast-tracker?A. He is very talented in his work.B. He is not likely to get rich.C. He may not stick to his work.D. He is dependable and practical.8. The word “materialize” in the last paragraph means “____".A. matterB. appearC. matchD. attract9. It is implied in the passage that ____.A. one has no pleasure until he succeedsB. glue can help one focus on one’s work.C. success has nothing to do with special talentD. success is closely related to patience and steadiness10. A proper title for the passage can be ____.A. The magic of GlueB. The Way to SuccessC. Why Talented People Often Succeed QuicklyD. How average Achievers Do Better than OthersPassage ThreeQuestions 11～15 are based on the following passage.From good reading we can derive pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity. Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever may be our main purpose in reading, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.With a good book in hand we need never be lonely. Whether the characters portrayed are taken from real life or are purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they represent unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. Our human friends sometimes may bore us, but friends we make in books need never weary us with their company. By turning the pages we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy and encouragement.One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experience. Few of us travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by book we need no bank account to pay for our way, no airship or ocean liner or streamlined train to transport us, no passport to enter the land of our heart’s desire. Through books we may get the thrill of hazardous adventure without danger. We can climb lofty mountains or cross the scorching sands of the desert, all without hardship. Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking. The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited. The beauties of nature, the enjoyment of music, the treasures of art, the triumphs of architecture, the marvels of engineering, are all open to the wonder and enjoyment of those who read.11. The main idea in the first paragraph is ____.A. pleasure can only be derived from reading good booksB. a good book may distract our attentionC. people can read good books in different waysD. enjoyment and satisfaction can be derived from reading good books12. The main reason that people like their acquaintances in books is ____.A. they are like human friends exactlyB. they never bore us in comparison with our human friendsC. they never hurt our feelingsD. they give human beings friendship, sympathy and encouragement13. We forget our surroundings and even our identity because ____.A. the reading environment is very goodB. the book is extremely interesting and attractiveC. we are alone and no one interrupts usD. we are asked to return the book the second day14. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books.B. We can travel by book free of charge to our heart’s content.C. We should rely on reading to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life.D. Valuable experiences can be obtained from reading good books.15. “The whole world is ours for the asking” implies that ____.A. the world is more accessible in books than in realityB. the world is easy to travel around as long as we walkC. the world belongs to us whenever we askD. round-world trips can be made by everyonePassage Four（非英语专业做）Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Increasingly over the past ten years, people --- especially young people --- have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today.Natural foods, for example, include vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount --- but not the quality --- of foods grown in commercial farming areas.Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis placed on the eating of whole meal bread and more vegetables by modern experts on “healthy eating”.16. People have become more interested in natural foods because ____.A. they like changing their diet from time to timeB. they want to eat food that is more deliciousC. much of the food they eat is no longer considered to be healthyD. they want to be fashionable17. Soil that is rich in organic matter ____.A. has nothing nutritious added to itB. is essential for producing fruit and vegetablesC. contains unused vegetable matterD. has had chemicals and fertilizers added to it18. According to the author, the use of chemicals and fertilizers ____.A. will not necessarily increase the production of foodsB. is a good way to improve the quality of foodsC. promotes the foods both in quality and in quantityD. is no good for health19. Chickens can be called “natural foods” only when ____.A. they are deliciousB. they are fed on food little better than rubbishC. they lay eggs rich in vitamins every dayD. they are allowed to move about and eat freely20. Which of the following is considered good for healthy eating?A. Unrefined flour and vegetables.B. White bread and honey.C. Canned beans and fruits.D. Mass-produced chickens and eggsPassage Four(英语专业必做)Questions 16～20 are based on the followlng passage.Drunken driving-sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murderhas become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past decade.Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American macho(男子汉)image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so manywell-publicized tragedies, especially involving your children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18-20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop“responsible attitude”about drinking and teach them to resist peer pleasure to drink.New laws have led to increased arrests and tests in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A tavern(酒栈) in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more brandies to a customer who was“obviously intoxicated”and later drove off the road, killing a nine-year-old boy.As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to think well of the 13 years of national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the "noble experiment". They forgot that legal prohibition didn't stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the becoming drug trade, there is no easy solution.16. Drunken driving has become a serious problem in America because ____.A. most drunken drivers drive their cars at top speedB. most drivers regard heavy drinking are part of the American macho imageC. fatalities caused by drunken driving have been greatly increasedD. about 25,000 people on average are killed every year by drunken drivers17. Why have the public changed their opinion about drunken driving?A. Because detailed statistics on drunken slaughter are now available.B. Because they are no longer tolerant of the drunken slaughter.C. Because judges usually give more severe sentences to drunken divers.D. Because drunken drivers are conscious of their image.18. The statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that ____.A. many drunken drivers were not of legal ageB. many young people were in no way qualified driversC. raising the legal drinking age would have little effect on the reduction of tragediesD. raising the legal drinking age would reduce the fatalities caused by drunken drivers19. Laws recently introduced in some states have ____.A. reduced the number of convictionsB. resulted in fewer fatalities of traffic accidentsC. prevented bars from serving drunken driversD. specified the amount drivers can drink20. What's the author's attitude towards the solution to drunken driving in the United States?A. IronicaLB. Causal.C. Optimistic.D. Realistic.Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)Directions: In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the answersheet.21. Keep two extra pencils ____ while taking the examination.A. at easeB. at lengthC. at handD. in turn22. The competition from experienced staff members, some of whom are higher in rank,____ to my disadvantage.A. worksB. workingC. workD. worked23. I don’t know what ____ Alfred to read your letter. ____ he thought it was addressed to him.A. made…SupposedlyB. induced…PresumablyC. stimulated…PossiblyD. introduced…Probably24. Never before ____ available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A. so much free information wereB. were so much free informationC. has so much information beenD. so much free information has been25. It’s true that not having a car imposes some ____, but owning one also complicates life in many ways.A. constructionsB. introductionsC. instructionsD. restrictions26. Word got around ____ he had resigned his position as executive secretary of the committee.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. which27. If you invest so heavily in the stock market, you’re ____ risks.A. turning inB. heading offC. turning onD. heading for28. A further ____ into the cause of the disaster revealed that the director was partly to blame because he had not insisted on adequate precautions.A. entryB. requestC. inquiryD. conquest29. It is only in the most difficult circumstances ____ a man’s abilities are fully tested.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. so that30. Adults tend to interpret the action of children ____ their own experience.A. in terms ofB. in the habit ofC. in words ofD. in the account of31. In fact, the Iraq war was fairly ____ across the West.A. conversationalB. contradictoryC. contraryD. controversial32. “You missed a golden opportunity.”"Yes, I ____ that job when it was offered.”A. must have takenB. should have takenC. might takeD. ought to take33. The use of military force faces strong opposition among key US allies where opinion polls show ____ majorities of the populations support a peaceful solution.A. substantialB. enormousC. considerableD. overwhelming34. There is every sign that most of the Asian Americans have been ____ the nation’s culture.A. assimilated intoB. involved intoC. associated withD. connected with35. Professor Wu told us that by the end of the years he ____ here for three years.A. will have workedB. will have been workingC. would have been workingD. has been working36. We cannot choose whether we will pay income tax or not, because payment of income tax is ____.A. compulsiveB. impulsiveC. comprehensiveD. compulsory37. You’re the manager’s relative, but that doesn’t ____ you to a free meal in our restaurant.A. qualifyB. entitleC. adaptD. allow38. Believe it or not, Matt earns ____ his brother, who has a better position in a big company.A. much as twice asB. as twice much asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as39. Please keep the numbered cards in ____; don’t mix them up.A. seriesB. successionC. sequenceD. procedure40. The whole world is now clearly aware of the ____ to which global warming has affected the earth.A. extentB. rangeC. gradeD. limit41. What would happen if students were ____ of books?A. refusedB. declinedC. deniedD. deprived42. There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, ____ the first concerns nuclear waste.A. of whichB. of the twoC. of themD. of the plants43. It seems that there is no resolution to this racial ____.A. conventionB. compromiseC. conflictD. conservation44. There’s no doubt that your achievement ____ your hard work.A. contributed toB. is attributed toC. is led toD. resulted in45. Look at the terrible situation I am in now! If only I ____ your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed46. The policeman on duty became ____ of the youth and asked him why he was standing there.A. doubtfulB. suspiciousC. suspectedD. hesitated47. Americans are trained to think themselves as separate individuals, ____ most Chinese consider themselves as members of a group.A. whereasB. asC. sinceD. like48. It’s no good ____. You just have to put up with all these.A. complainedB. complainingC. to be complainingD. to complain49. As we are unlikely to find another hotel before dark, the ____ action is to stay here for the night.A. senselessB. sensitiveC. sensationalD. sensible50. He hopes that when he comes back in five years’ time all the old buildings ____ down.A. will have been pulledB. will be pullingC. will have pulledD. will be pulled51. It has never ____ to her that it was her son who committed such a silly mistake.A. occurredB. happenedC. arisenD. seemed52. Quite a number of NBA players have the experience of ____ from one team to another.A. transformingB. transferringC. transplantingD. transmitting53. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ____ its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A. isB. hasC. areD. have54. Trying to ____ wild life is a job that concerns all of us.A. deserveB. detectC. protectD. reserve55. ____, the next problem was how to make a good plan.A. Having made the decisionB. The decision having been madeC. Has the decision been madeD. The decision has been made56. Steven hawking is now confined ____ the hospital by illness.A. inB. toC. withD. at57. The rapid development China has achieved in the last decade ____ that the future is likely to be very exciting.A. make it clearB. it has made clearC. it makes clearD. has made it clear58. Football players are ____ males, though there are some females.A. mostB. mostlyC. muchD. all59. Tom has been most helpful to us; in fact I don’t know what we ____ without him.A. have doneB. will have doneC. had doneD. would have done60. I don’t have any ____ plan for the weekend ---- I was thinking of spending some timewith my family or perhaps getting together with some friends.A. confidentB. conservativeC. concreteD. consideratePart Ⅰ Cloze (共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) (非英语类学生必做,61～80小题。

2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Passage 1Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a meaningful activity. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families.Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. Form spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet.Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area.Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative feeling toward gardening.One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. A small, well-kept garden is more enjoyed and profitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of one day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house, so the garden can work in it whenever they are free.Soils for vegetables be easily broken up and porous (多孔的) for quick water drainage and good aeration (透气) . Usually the home owner has little choice in the soil type he can choose. Fortunately, many vegetables can be frown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared.1. Many people find home gardeningA. expensive and boringB. interesting and enjoyableC. time-consuming and inconvenientD. neither interesting nor enjoyable2. A well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetablesA. all year roundB. whenever you need nutritious foodC. for a greater part of the yearD. throughout spring3. The amount of money you spend on your gardenA. can be largeB. must be largeC. can not be largeD. must not be small4. Which of the following statements is true?A. Vegetables need to have as much shading as possible.B. A small garden is much better than a large one.C. Homeowners can freely choose the soil for their vegetable garden.D. Whenever possible, the vegetable garden should be close to your home.5. From the passage we can conclude thatA. vegetables need little care while growingB. vegetables can be grown on almost any kind of soilC. vegetable gardening is an indispensable part of life for urban and suburban peopleD. vegetable gardening is a good pastime for retired peoplePassage 2In old days, when a glimpse of stocking was looked upon as something so shocking as distract the serious work of an office, secretaries were men.Then came the First World War and the male secretaries were replaced by women. A man’s secretary became his suits to the dry-cleaners; telling lies on the telephone to keep away people he did not wish to speak to; and, of course, typing and filling and taking shorthand.Now all this may be changing again. The microchip (芯片) and high technology is sweeping the British office, taking with it much of the routine clerical (文书的) work tat secretaries did.“Once office technology takes over generally, the status of the job will rise again because it will involve the high-tech work—and then men will want to do it again.”That was said by one of the executive (male) of one of the biggest secretarial agencies in this country. What he has predicted is already under was in the U. S.Once high technology has made the job of secretary less routine (乏味的) , will there be a male takeover? Men should be careful of thinking that they can walk right into the better jobs. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do job as well as men—not just because they can buy negligees (女士长睡衣) for the boss's wife, but because they are as efficient and well-trained to cope with word processors and computers and computers as men.6. Before 1914 female secretaries sere rare because theyA. were less efficient and less trained than menB. were looked down upon by menC. would have disturbed the other office workersD. wore stocking and were not as serious as men7. A female secretary has been expected, besides other duties, toA. be her boss’s memoryB. do everything her boss asks her to doC. clean her boss’s clothsD. telephone the boss’s wife8. Secretaries, until recently, had to do a lot of work now done byA. machinesB. other staffC. servant’sD. wives9. A secretary in the future willA. have more work to doB. be better paidC. have higher statusD. have less work to do10. The writer believes that before longA. both men and women can act as secretariesB. men will be better than machinesC. men will take over women’s jobs as secretariesD. women will operate most office machinesPassage 3Humanity is new experiment on plant Earth. For most of its history, life on Earth was restricted to the sea. Living things began to popular the land slightly over 400 million years ago, and humans have existed for no more than 3 million years.One way to represent the evolution of life is to compress the 4.6-billion-year history of Earth into a 1-year-log film. In such a film, earth forms as the film begins on January 1, and through all of January and February it cools and is cratered (变成坑状) and the first oceans form. But those oceans remain lifeless until sometimes in March or early April, when the first living things develop. The 4-million-year history of Precambrian (前寒武纪) evolution lasts until the film reaches mid-November, when primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organisms such as trilobites (三叶虫) .If we examine the land instead of the oceans, we find a lifeless waste. But once our film shows plant and animal life on the land, about November 28, evolution proceeds rapidly. Dinosaurs, for example, appear aboutDecember 12 and vanish by Christmas Eve, as mammals (哺乳动物) and birds flourish.Throughout the 1-year-run of our film there are no humans, and even during the last days of the year as the mammals rise and dominate the landscape, there are no people. In the early evening of December 31, vaguely human forms move through the grasslands, and by late evening they begin making stone tools. The Stone Age lasts until shout 11:45 pm, and the first signs of civilization, towns and cities, do not appear until 11:45 pm. The Christian era begins only 14 seconds before the New Year, and the Declaration of Independence is signed with 1 second to spare.11. In comparing all of Earth’s geological evolution to one calendar year, the author showsA. just how recently humanity has arrived on the sceneB. just how simple it is to understand the history of EarthC. just how early humanity appears on planet EarthD. just how difficult it is to understand the history of earth12. According to the passage, primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organismsA. in the middle of DecemberB. when Earth is crateredC. at the beginning of NovemberD. when the land is still a lifeless waste13. It is indicated in the passage thatA. Earth id cool at firstB. Earth id hot at the beginningC. There are oceans at the beginningD. There is life in the ocean in late February14. In the one-year-long film dinosaursA. die out on December 25B. appear after December 25C. die out on December 24D. appear on December 2415. In the compressed history of Earth the Declaration of Independence is signedA. a long time before the New YearB. immediately after the New Year’s DayC. just one second before the New YearD. right on the New Year DayPassage 4 (非英语类考生必做)Internet-addicted job seekers may be partly the cause of the fact that it is taking the unemployed 23% longer to find a new position than it took during the recession (经济萧条) , when the “benefits” of online job searching were unavailable. “A growing number of unemployed Americans waste time browsing (浏览) the estimated 4,000 to 5,000 online job sites, filling them with resumes, and then waiting for replies. It is common for long-time joblessness,” argues Professor John A. Challenger. Although the Internet has the potential to be very useful for job seekers and it has become the primary tool for many, Challenger believes that it should be considered secondary to be traditional technique of meeting would-be employers in person.In addition to slowing job search efforts, the Internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer. In a survey of 5,000 hiring managers by an online resume site, 72% said that a majority of the resumes they received in response to an online job posting did not match the position’s description.“The more unrelated resumes managers have to go through in order to select the few to bring in for interviews, the longer it takes to fill the position,”points out Challenger. “One result of this has been the increased use of screening software by employers. This will make it even more difficult for job seekers get their resumes in front of the hiring executive for an interview.”“All of this is not to say that the Internet has not revolutionized job hunting. It has certainly made it easier for someone in San Francisco, for example, to search for job opening in Miami. In addition, the ability to conduct keyword searches have reduces the amount of time it takes to find the type of position a person is seeking.”“Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just replying on it as a means forsubmitting electronic resumes,” concludes Challenger.16. According to the passage, the coming of online job searching brings .A. longer waiting time for the unemployedB. longer computer technology training for the job searchersC. more unemployment throughout the U.S.A.D. more job opportunities in the Internet world17. Professor Challenger thinks should be considered more important by the unemployed.A. browsing the Internet job sitesB. sending resumes by mailC. going to a traditional training centerD. meeting the potential employers in person18. The internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer because .A. the speed of the Internet is not fast enoughB. there is a lot of false information on the NetC. the hiring position cannot be fully described in the NetD. it has drawn many unfitting resumes19. It can be inferred that “screening software” in Paragraph 3 is used to .A. draw more job seekers to the websitesB. get rid of more unrelated resumesC. serve as bridge between the job seekers and the employersD. provide the job seekers and the employers20. According to the passage, the Internet has revolutionized job hunting by .A. changing the recession cycleB. opening more chances for job seekersC. improving the employment situationD. reducing the interview time(英语类学生必做)A new World Bank report warns that children who do not get enough good food in the first two years of life suffer lasting damage. They may be underdeveloped or underweight. They may suffer from poor health or limited intelligence. In addition, poorly nourished children are more likely to drop out of school and earn less money as adults.The report notes that too little food is not the only cause of poor nutrition. Many children who live in homes with plenty of food suffer for other reasons. For example, the study says that mothers often fail to give their newly born babies their breast milk. This milk-like substance is called colostrums (初乳). It is full of nutrients that improve a baby’s ability’s to fight infections and disease.The study also links malnutrition (营养不良) to economic growth in poor countries. A lack of nutrition in early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earning. Many of these same countries have economies that are growing at a rate of two to three percent yearly. The study suggests that poor countries could possibly double their economic growth if they improved nutrition.Africa and South Asia are affected the most by poor nutrition. The study says about half of all children in India do not get enough good food. The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double those in central and southern Africa. Other parts of the world are also severely affected, including Indonesia, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Guatemala and Peru.The study recommends that developing countries change their policies to deal with malnutrition. Instead of directly providing food, the study suggests educational programs in health and nutrition for mothers with young babies. It also recommends cleaner living conditions and improvements in health care.World Bank nutrition specialist Meera Shekar said the period of life between pregnancy and two years is extremely important. Governments with limited resources should take direct action to improve nutrition for children during this period.16. What’s the main topic of the passage?A. Poor nutrition in developing countries.B. World Bank research.C. Economic growth rate.D. Ways to fight malnutrition in developed countries.17. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that children who get sufficient food might suffer malnutrition because .A. they eat too much rubbish food everydayB. they take little physical exerciseC. they are lacking in some kinds of necessary nutrientsD. their mothers do not have time to take care of them in the day18. If a poor country managed to provide enough food for children, the yearly economic growth rate would .A. dropB. not changeC. riseD. exceed 2 percent19. According to Paragraph 4, nearly 50 percent of children suffer malnutrition in .A. UzbekistanB. South AsiaC. South AfricaD. India20. Meera Shekar believes that poor countries should help malnourished children by .A. providing food directlyB. educational programs in health and nutritionC. improvement living conditionD. improving health carePart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completely the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. The earth revolves a little more rapidly it is closer to the sun.A. whetherB. whereasC. althoughD. when22. The number of members in the club to two hundred.A. were limitedB. limitsC. was limitedD. limited23. On close examination, we found the signature not .A. realisticB. accurateC. exactD. genuine24. As a highly young designer, she has a promising future in her field.A. originalB. occasionalC. optionalD. obedient25. Let me give you a of how the computer works.A. demonstrationB. differenceC. deductionD. distinction26. An author must not be too to criticism.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senselessD. insensible27. Fu Lei is known for his of music and knowledge on philosophy.A. explanationB. interpretationC. compositionD. interaction28. The judge dismissed the case because there was not evidence.A. adequateB. excessiveC. manyD. plenty29. Much of my surprise, they went away without telling us their address.A. foreverB. everlastingC. permanentD. eternal30. Instead of going into details about his project, he spoke .A. in shortB. in generalC. in particularD. in common31. My book is finished, I have only a few changes to make in the writing.A. virtuallyB. violentlyC. verticallyD. visually32. The amount of water used in the manufacturing process is enormous, but the amount wasted is .A. the greatestB. more greaterC. greatestD. even greater33. The was conducted to find out how many people prefer butter.A. examinationB. inspectionC. surveyD. analysis34. Many university courses are not really to the needs of students or their future employers.A. associatedB. adoptedC. gearedD. qualified35. David’s expression, we’d better say he is not in a good mood today.A. To judge byB. Judged byC. To be judged byD. Judging by36. It is not considered to litter in public.A. respectfulB. respectiveC. respectedD. respectable37. He was of his political rights because of the bribery.A. deprivedB. acquiredC. acquaintedD. accused38. His description of the ghost was so that his little daughter screamed when he came to the part of killing.A. moderateB. vividC. activeD. passive39. I thought his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked, .A. the more bored became IB. the more I became boredC. the more bored I becameD. I became the more bored40. You have to take the examination before an interview can be considered.A. preciousB. preliminaryC. priorD. potential41. Many writers their childhood memories for the materials of most their stories.A. draw onB. draw upC. draw upD. draw off42. Unless you have a good map, this place is very difficult to .A. preserveB. dwellC. dislocateD. locate43. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16.A. compellingB. compulsoryC. obligedD. compulsive44. the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Thanks toD. But for45. When confronted with such an urgency, my mind goes , and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain46. Horseback riding both the skill of handling a horse and mastery of diverse riding styles.A. fostersB. solvesC. involvesD. exaggerates47. I was the chance of going to university then my parents’business collapsed and they lost everything they owned.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied48. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I’d like to have it again even if it costs.A. as twice muchB. twice as muchC. much as twiceD. as much twice49. There has been a for industry to be constructed in a single region, instead of being scattered evenly over the whole country.A. trendB. signalC. visionD. currency50. The final document was supposed to mend the damage upon the whole by the war.A. impressedB. compromisedC. imposedD. condensed51. If you your friends, you may lose them.A. concealB. deceiveC. receiveD. conceive52. I don’t know whether he is to special treatment just because of his rank.A. rightB. boundC. dueD. entitled53. too much to do, they have any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. HavingB. HaveC. HadD. Being54. The bank refused to him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. creditB. borrowC. are causedD. is caused55. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, many problems in big cities today.A. are causingB. is causingC. are causedD. is caused56. You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you’ll have to pay a .A. fareB. fundC. dealD. deposit57. She has no idea of what the book is about. She have read it very carefully.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t58. It may be necessary to stop in the learning and go back to the difficult points in the lesions.A. at a distanceB. at easeC. at intervalsD. at length59. I think I the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book.A. would enjoyB. would have enjoyedC. will enjoyD. enjoyed60. No sooner begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience.A. he hadB. had heC. he hasD. did hePart III Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)(非英语类学生必做)We get up early this morning and 61 a long walk before breakfast. We walked through the business 62 of the city. The city 63 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that’s 64 Washington is a special kind of city. 65 of the people in Washington work for the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. It’s 66 the public from 10 67 12, and there was a long line of people 68 to get in. We didn’t have to wait very long, because line moved 69 quickly.The White House is really white. It is painted every year. And it seems very white, because it’s got beautiful lawns 70 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds 71 about four square blocks. I mean, they’re about two blocks long 72 each side.Of course, we didn’t see the whole building. The part 73 the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went 74 five of the main rooms. One of them was library on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named 75 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk 76 . There are 77 of old furniture from the time 78 the White House was 79 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and 80 famous people from history.61. A. made B. took C. went D. set62. A. position B. place C. section D. circle63. A. was B. is C. has been D. should be64. A. reason B. for C. since D. because65. A. Much B. more C. Few D. Most66. A. opened on B. open to C. opening for D. opened for67. A. near B. since C. towards D. till68. A. waited B. wait C. waiting D. to wait69. A. somewhat B. pretty C. slightly D. completely70. A. all B. whole C. every D. each71. A. take B. make C. cover D. possess72. A. about B. on C. in D. for73. A. that B. where C. what D. which74. A. across B. for C. through D. along75. A. after B. by C. with D. for76. A. clothes B. cloth C. clothing D. dressing77. A. pieces B. bits C. blocks D. sheets78. A. which B. since C. when D. where79. A. firstly B. early C. at first D. first80. A. the other B. other C. others D. another(英语类学生必做)In 1982, Mark Thatcher, the son of Mrs. Thatcher was reported 61 in the Sahara Desert while competing in the Grand Prix motor race from Pairs to Dakar. This sad news, so 62 , shook the usually calm and unperturbed seasoned politician 63 her balance. Though she said that there 64 had happened and made her public appearances as usual, people could not 65 to notice that she was no longer the old 66 prime minister who always had everything 67 control. 68 she had become a very sad mother who was unable to recover from her shock.One day, when she was to speak at a luncheon party, a reporter caught her 69 her guard by 70 up the subject of her missing son again. She was totally mentally 71 for the question and lost her self control. Tears were rolling down her eyes as she sobbingly told the reporter that there 72 still no news of Mark and that she was very worried about him. She said that all the countries 73 had promised to do their best to help her find her son. 74 that she broke down completely and sobbed silently for quite a while. Gradually she 75 down and started to speak as 76 . it was a very moving scene which 77 a new side of Mrs. Thatche r’s character the public do not usually see, 78 people began to talk about the Iron Woman’s maternal love, a sentiment that is 79 to all human kind.Later Mark returned 80 and sound to his mother’s side, good-humored and all similes as usual, as if nothing unusual had ever happened. The Iron Woman’s, however, broke down again as was sobbing for the second time.61. A. missing B. missed C. wanting D. wanted62. A. expected B. expecting C. unexpected D. unexpecting63. A. with B. on C. out D. off64. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything65. A. miss B. fail C. pretend D. expect66. A. reassured B. self-assured C. assuring D. self-assuring67. A. for B. beneath C. below D. under68. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. So69. A. into B. out of C. on D. off70. A putting B. bringing C. taking D. giving71. A. ready B. prepared C. unprepared D. unexpected72. A. was B. were C. should be D. would be73. A. concerning B. concerned C. worrying D. worried74. A. At B. Before C. After D. With75. A. sat B. broke C. calmed D. became76. A. planned B. planning C. plans D. a plan77. A. explained B. exposed C. excluded D. exclaimed78. A. however B. instead C. so D. but79. A. universal B. unique C. single D. strange80. A. safe B. safely C. sight D. hearing第II 卷(共50分)Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)81. Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. (Passage One)82. One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. (Passage One)83. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do job as well as men. (Passage Two)84. (非英语类学生必做)But those oceans remain lifeless until sometimes in March or early April, when the first living things develop. (Passage Three)85. (非英语类学生必做)Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just replying on it as a means for submitting electronic resumes, (Passage Four)84. (英语类学生必做)A lack of nutrition in early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earning. Many of these same countries have economies that are growing at a rate of two to three percent yearly. (Passage Four)85. (英语类学生必做)The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double those in central and southern Africa. (Passage Four)Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86、据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso) 的名作。

江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案2008年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语木试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观題〉两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试題，注明作答对仪的试题按规定作答。

第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading COmPrehenSion （共40 分）PaSSage 1SOmetimeS I PeOPIe SlmPIy do not realize they are being ill mannered?Take Ted, for example? He PrIdeS himself On SPeaklng his mind, and has SOmething to Say On everything ? BUt his frankness is Often extremely embarrassing?He is incapable Of saying, T thought that IaSt advertising CamPaign had a IOt Of good ideas in it, but PerhaPS next time We COUld give the COPy more Vitality （活力）?’’ Instead, he COUId say, "That CamPaign WaS a disaster? A Child Of three COUId have done better!MThe fact that he is Often right does not help? Other employees dislike his manner even more, he is too SenSitiVe to notice?AnOther CharaCter among the IiSt Of ill-mannered employees is Sally, WhO SeemS to regard just being at WOrk as a SeVere PUniShment? EVerything is done UnWilIingly? ASking her to do a task beyond her basic job description is Often not WOrth the trouble? It WIlI be done, but halfβheartedly?FergUS is just the OPPOSite? He ShOWS an OVer-familiarity to his boss? When an ImPOrtant ViSitOr is ShOWn into themanager' S OffiCe l FergUS CannOt take the hint and IeaVe?InStead he w3ill attempt to take Part in the conversation, declaring, "You Can talk in font Of me. Henry and I don* t have many SeCretS l do we? '' OVer the years PergUS has fallen behind his former equals? BUt he SeekS to maintain the Same CIOSe relationship that he imagines existed in their younger days?1?WhiCh Of the following WOrdS describes Ted best?A? COId B? TaCtIeSS C? StUPldD ? Warm"he ar ted2? It Can be inferred from the PaSSage that Ted ?A? is Well-known for his honestly B? tends to blame OtherS rather than himself C? Often gives the right idea in the WrOng Way D? is treated Unfairly by the management 3? WhlCh Of the following is true about Sally?A? She thinks it, S Unfair to have SO much WOrk to do. B? She is UnhaPPy to help OtherS ?C? She hates being Ordered about?D?She does everything halfβheartedly?4? FOrm the passage, We Can infer that FergUS ?A? WaS OnCe ClOSe to all his ColleagUeS B. has remained in the Same POSitiOn for yearsC? doesn r t know What a hint is D?knows everything that happens in the OffiCe5? The Writer is taking the POInt Of VieW Of ?A? a ColleagUe B? PeOPIe Iike Ted C? an employee D? a managerPaSSage 2A IOt Of real businesses are focusing On the Internet as a Way Of building sales, but SOme PeOPle WIth nothing to Sell are Creating their OWn Web SiteS to announce Wedding plans, ShOW Off PICtUreS Of their kids Or just have communication? It' S not as hard as you think and it Can be a IOt Of fun? CarOIMaSSer has SOme tips On building you OU r n Web site."Like my IiVing room, Or my StUdy l it * S Where I PUt I mementos （纪念品），COlIeCtibleS （收藏物），books and PaintingS and things that I WOUId Iike to ShOW to my friends and relatives ?” Renne TUbegeIhan USeS his OWn We b Site to invite PeOPle into his VirtUaI home ? WhiIe JOhn MaraShOd designed his OWn Web Site to attract Other ParentS Of disabled ChiIdren ?"I' d Say the goalOfthis Site is to basically Iink ParentS in the Same SitUatiOn With disabled ChiIdren and exchange ideas With One another ? MRenne and JOhn are part Of a growing number Of SUrferS WhO have established their OWn Web Site ? If you Want to WeaVe a Web yourself, it' S easier than you think ? The first SteP is to get your OWn Web address ? They' re SoId by Web SerViCe PrOVIderS IikeMiCrOSoft, AT&T, and Other IOCal COmPanleS ? YOU are expected to Pay between 15 and 25 dollars every month to rent SPaCe for your Site ? BUt SOme companies, Iike TriPOd and Geocities, issue the Site for free if you agree to allow their advertising On your Page ?BefOre you get into Setting UP your OWn Web Site f you ShOUId go around and do SOme SUrfing and CheCk OUt Other SiteS ? OnCe you know What you Want to do, it * S time to build ? If you just Want the basics, you Can USe MiCrOSOft' S free Internet ASSiStant; Or if you Want to get a IittIe fancier, you Can by a SOftWare PrOgram Iike AdObe Page Mlll for IOO dollars Or MiCrOSOft' S FrOntPage EditOr for 150 dollars ? 6? ACCOrdingto the PaSSage l SOme PeOPIe Create their OWn Web SiteS in Order to ?A ? SelI their PerSOnal thingsB ? Set UP family businessC ? COmmUniCationS With OtherSD ? ShOW Off their Web-Site building SkilIS7? What is the Inain goal Of JOhn Marashod* S Web site?A ? TO COntaCt ParentS WhO Iike to Share their ideas On raising Children ?B. TO Iink ParentS WhO Offer free SerViCe to disabled ChiIdren ?C ? TO Send InfOrmatlOn to disabled ChiIdren ?D ? TO Iink ParentS With disabled ChiIdren SO as to COmmUniCate With each Other ?8? SOme COmPanIeS Offer free Web address PrOVided that ?A ? their advertisements are allowed to be PUt On the Web SiteB ? the Web SerViCe PrOVlderS agree to PUt their advertisement On their Web SiteSC ? MiCrOSOft and Other SerViCe PrOViderS Pay the monthly rentD ? 25 dollars are to MICrOSoft, AT&T Or Other IOCal COnIPanieS9? What do you need to do after you get your Web Site address according to thepassage?B ? It' s expensive by AmeriCan Standard. easier than We think ? D ? It' s just too SimPIe ? PaSSage 3 B. C. D. 10. YOU YOU YOU YOU need need need need What does τo to to COntaCt a IOCal COmPany for free advertising.SUrf SOme Web SiteS SO as to decide What WIlI be included in your Web site.Iearn the basic SkilIS Of Creating a Web site.buy a SOftWare PrOgram CalIed AdObe Page MiI1the author think about Creating one' S OWn Webto A ? It' sVeryC ? It' s COmPliCated.MOOdS l Say the experts, are emotions that tend to became fixed, InfIUenClng one* S OUtIOok for hours, days Or even WeekS? That' S great if your InOOd IS a PIeaSant One l but a PrObIem If you are sad, anxious, angry Or SimPIe IOneIy?PerhaPS the best Way to deal WIth SUCh moods is to talk them out：SOmetimes, though, there is no One to IiSten. MOdern PharmaColOgy （药物学）OfferS a IOt Of tranquilizers （镇静剂），antidepres sants and antiβanxiety drugs? What many PeOPIe don't realize, however, is that SCientiStS have discovered the effectiveness Of SeVeraI non"drug approaches to make you free from an UnWanted mood ? TheSe Can be just as USefUI as drugs, and have the added be nefit Of being no∏-poisonous ? SO next time you feel OUt Of sorts, don' t head for the drug-store, try the following approach ?Of all the mood -alτering SeIf e heIP techniques, aerobic （増氧健体的）exercise SeemS to be the most efficient CUre for a bad mood ? "If you COUId keep the exercise, you' d be in high SPiritS ? M SayS Kathryn LanCe i author Of RUnning for Health and BeaUty ?ReSearCherS have explained biochemical and VariOUS Other ChangeS that make exercise COmPared favorably to drugs as amood βraiser ? PhySiCaI exertion SUCh as housework, however, does IittIe ? The key is aerobic exercise —running, CyCIing l WalkingJ swimming Or Other repetitive and Xamed activities that boost the heart rate ?，increase CirCUIatiOn （血液循环）and improve the body , S UtiliZatiOn （利用）Of OXygen ? DO them for at IeaSt 20 minutes a SeSSIOn l three Of five times a Week ?What id the mam SUbjeCt Of the PaSSage?It Can be inferred from the PaSSage that the best Way to OVerCOnIe a bad mood isto talk to OneSeIfWhen One is in a bad mood, he Or She may not WOrk Very efficientlyC ? SOme drugs are more effective than PhySiCaI exerciseD ? a PerSOn Can Inake a big PrOfit if he is in a good mood13? "Feel OUt Of SOrtS M in the SeCOnd ParagraPh COUId be best replaced byA ? PUt things in OrderB ? be In bad moodC ? SearCh for tranquilizersD ? need a mood~raiser 14. WhICh Of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A ? DOing housework Can also help you OVerCOme bad mood ?B ? Ae:TObiC exercise Can make you in high SPiritS ?C ? SWimming, walking, Or running is an efficient CUre for a bad mood ?D ? Taking anti βanxiety drugs might do harm to PeOPle , S health ?15. WhICh Of the following best describes the OrganizatiOnOf this passage?A ? A PrOCedUre is explained and its SignifiCanCe is emphasized ?B ? A PrOblem is POlnted OUt and SolUtiOnS are given ?C ? TWO ContraSting VieWS Of a PrObIem are PreSented ?D ? ReCent PharmaCoIOgICal advancements are OUtIined in Order Of importance ?PaSSage 4（非英语类学生必做，英语类学生不做，16-20小题?）The average PerSOn SwallOWS about half"a"ton Of food a year —not COUnting drink —and though the body is remarkably efficient at extracting （摄取）just What it needs form this huge mixture, it Can OnIy COPe UP to a POint ? If you go On eating too much Of SOme things and not enough Of OtherSJ you* 11 eventually get OUt Of COndItiOn and yourHOW to beat a bad mood.B.HOW to do PhySiCaI exercise. C. HOWto talk bad moods out. D.HOW to get involved in aerobic exercise.12. B.health WIll SUffer? SO think before you Start eating? It Inay IOOk good? It may taste good? FIne! BUt how much good is it really doing you?What you eat and the Way it affects your body depend Very much On the kinds Of PerSOn you are? FOr One thing, the genes you inherit form your ParentS Can determine how your body InetabOliSm （新陈代谢）COPeS With PartiCUIar foods? The tendency to PUt On WeIght rather easily, for example, Often runs in families―hich means that they have to take PartiCUIar Care?And your ParentS many ShaPe your future in another way. The Way you are brought UP ShaPeS SOme basic attitudes to food—Iike Whether you have a SWeet tooth, nibble （吃零食）between meals, take big mountains Or eat ChiPS WIth everything? EatIng habits, good Or bad, tend to get PaSSed on.And then there is your IifeStyIe? HOW much you SPend On food （ time as WelI asmoney ）, how much exercise you get—these Can alter the balance between food andfitness?And finally, both your age and your SeX may affect this balance? FOr example, you* re more Iikely to PUt On Weight as get older, especially if you* re a WOman? 16? BefOre eating something, We are advised to COnSider ?A?how good it WilI taste B?Whether We really need itC?Why We Want t o eat it D?if We have eaten too much Of it17 We Can infer from the PaSSage that ?A?in Order to keep fit, WeShOUId SPend as Iittle time and money as POSSibIe On foodB?nibbling between meals is a bad habit that WilI throw OUr body OUtC? if Other members Of OUr family get fat quite easily, We PrObabIy WIll tooD? We Can eat as much as We Want and IeaVe it to OUr body to SeIeCt What it needs18? If We IOVe SWeet things, it, S PrObabIy due to ?A? Omr body, S needs B? Omr Parent * S influenceC? Omr basic instinct D? the taste Of the food19. ACCOrding to the passage, WhICh PerSOn is most Iikelyto PUt On weight?A? A SUCCeSSfUI young businessman ?B? A Child WhO is PiCky about food.C? A man With a good appetite ? D? A WOnlan WhO has just retired?20? What COnCIUSiOn Can We draw from this passage?A? PeOPIe need a standard to guide their eating? B? PrOPer eating is the key to one* S health? C? WOmen ShOUId Pay more attention to What they eat?D? The balance between food and fitnessis hard to Inalntain?PaSSage 4（英语类学生必做，非英语类学生不做,16-20小题。

200601-05 BCADB 06-10 CBACA 11—15 ADBCC(非英语类学生必做)：16—20 ADDBB（非英语类学生必做）61-65 BCBDD 66—70 BDCBA 71-75 CBBCA 76-80 BACDB81、菜园种植者一直认为,许多自家种的蔬菜要比市场上买来的好。

82、菜园不应种的太大，使人无法照料。

83、有许多女秘书能像男人一样做好这项工作。

(非英语类学生必做)84、在三月的某个时候或四月初第一批生物刚刚形成，但是在此之前海洋中一直没有生命。

85、求职者得学会如何把因特网作为工具使用，而不是仅仅靠它来提交电子简历。

86。

It is said that the painting is a masterpiece by Picasso.87. I remember seeing him on TV before, but I am not sure。

88. Our refrigerator is out order and we must have it repaired。

89. Faced with a complicated situation， he tried to hold back his emotions. 90。

I’m looking forward to seeing him again, for it’s ten years to the day since we last met。

书面表达 (共15分）College life is very interesting, exciting and sometimes demanding。

Everyday morning, we get up early and go to the playground to do exercises. After that, most of us like to have breakfast in the cafeteria and then go to the classrooms to read our books。

2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Passage 1Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a meaningful activity. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families.Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. Form spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet.Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area.Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative feeling toward gardening.One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. A small, well-kept garden is more enjoyed and profitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of one day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house, so the garden can work in it whenever they are free.Soils for vegetables be easily broken up and porous (多孔的) for quick water drainage and good aeration (透气) . Usually the home owner has little choice in the soil type he can choose. Fortunately, many vegetables can be frown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared.1. Many people find home gardeningA. expensive and boringB. interesting and enjoyableC. time-consuming and inconvenientD. neither interesting nor enjoyable2. A well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetablesA. all year roundB. whenever you need nutritious foodC. for a greater part of the yearD. throughout spring3. The amount of money you spend on your gardenA. can be largeB. must be largeC. can not be largeD. must not be small4. Which of the following statements is true?A. Vegetables need to have as much shading as possible.B. A small garden is much better than a large one.C. Homeowners can freely choose the soil for their vegetable garden.D. Whenever possible, the vegetable garden should be close to your home.5. From the passage we can conclude thatA. vegetables need little care while growingB. vegetables can be grown on almost any kind of soilC. vegetable gardening is an indispensable part of life for urban and suburban peopleD. vegetable gardening is a good pastime for retired peoplePassage 2In old days, when a glimpse of stocking was looked upon as something so shocking as distract the serious work of an office, secretaries were men.Then came the First World War and the male secretaries were replaced by women. A man’s secretary became his suits to the dry-cleaners; telling lies on the telephone to keep away people he did not wish to speak to; and, of course, typing and filling and taking shorthand.Now all this may be changing again. The microchip (芯片) and high technology is sweeping the British office, taking with it much of the routine clerical (文书的) work tat secretaries did.“Once office technology takes over generally, the status of the job will rise again because it will involve the high-tech work—and then men will want to do it again.”That was said by one of the executive (male) of one of the biggest secretarial agencies in this country. What he has predicted is already under was in the U. S.Once high technology has made the job of secretary less routine (乏味的) , will there be a male takeover? Men should be careful of thinking that they can walk right into the better jobs. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do job as well as men—not just because they can buy negligees (女士长睡衣) for the boss's wife, but because they are as efficient and well-trained to cope with word processors and computers and computers as men.6. Before 1914 female secretaries sere rare because theyA. were less efficient and less trained than menB. were looked down upon by menC. would have disturbed the other office workersD. wore stocking and were not as serious as men7. A female secretary has been expected, besides other duties, toA. be her boss’s memoryB. do everything her boss asks her to doC. clean her boss’s clothsD. telephone the boss’s wife8. Secretaries, until recently, had to do a lot of work now done byA. machinesB. other staffC. servant’sD. wives9. A secretary in the future willA. have more work to doB. be better paidC. have higher statusD. have less work to do10. The writer believes that before longA. both men and women can act as secretariesB. men will be better than machinesC. men will take over women’s jobs as secretariesD. women will operate most office machinesPassage 3Humanity is new experiment on plant Earth. For most of its history, life on Earth was restricted to the sea. Living things began to popular the land slightly over 400 million years ago, and humans have existed for no more than 3 million years.One way to represent the evolution of life is to compress the 4.6-billion-year history of Earth into a 1-year-log film. In such a film, earth forms as the film begins on January 1, and through all of January and February it cools and is cratered (变成坑状) and the first oceans form. But those oceans remain lifeless until sometimes in March or early April, when the first living things develop. The 4-million-year history of Precambrian (前寒武纪) evolution lasts until the film reaches mid-November, when primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organisms such as trilobites (三叶虫) .If we examine the land instead of the oceans, we find a lifeless waste. But once our film shows plant and animal life on the land, about November 28, evolution proceeds rapidly. Dinosaurs, for example, appear aboutDecember 12 and vanish by Christmas Eve, as mammals (哺乳动物) and birds flourish.Throughout the 1-year-run of our film there are no humans, and even during the last days of the year as the mammals rise and dominate the landscape, there are no people. In the early evening of December 31, vaguely human forms move through the grasslands, and by late evening they begin making stone tools. The Stone Age lasts until shout 11:45 pm, and the first signs of civilization, towns and cities, do not appear until 11:45 pm. The Christian era begins only 14 seconds before the New Year, and the Declaration of Independence is signed with 1 second to spare.11. In comparing all of Earth’s geological evolution to one calendar year, the author showsA. just how recently humanity has arrived on the sceneB. just how simple it is to understand the history of EarthC. just how early humanity appears on planet EarthD. just how difficult it is to understand the history of earth12. According to the passage, primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organismsA. in the middle of DecemberB. when Earth is crateredC. at the beginning of NovemberD. when the land is still a lifeless waste13. It is indicated in the passage thatA. Earth id cool at firstB. Earth id hot at the beginningC. There are oceans at the beginningD. There is life in the ocean in late February14. In the one-year-long film dinosaursA. die out on December 25B. appear after December 25C. die out on December 24D. appear on December 2415. In the compressed history of Earth the Declaration of Independence is signedA. a long time before the New YearB. immediately after the New Year’s DayC. just one second before the New YearD. right on the New Year DayPassage 4 (非英语类考生必做)Internet-addicted job seekers may be partly the cause of the fact that it is taking the unemployed 23% longer to find a new position than it took during the recession (经济萧条) , when the “benefits” of online job searching were unavailable. “A growing number of unemployed Americans waste time browsing (浏览) the estimated 4,000 to 5,000 online job sites, filling them with resumes, and then waiting for replies. It is common for long-time joblessness,” argues Professor John A. Challenger. Although the Internet has the potential to be very useful for job seekers and it has become the primary tool for many, Challenger believes that it should be considered secondary to be traditional technique of meeting would-be employers in person.In addition to slowing job search efforts, the Internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer. In a survey of 5,000 hiring managers by an online resume site, 72% said that a majority of the resumes they received in response to an online job posting did not match the position’s description.“The more unrelated resumes managers have to go through in order to select the few to bring in for interviews, the longer it takes to fill the position,”points out Challenger. “One result of this has been the increased use of screening software by employers. This will make it even more difficult for job seekers get their resumes in front of the hiring executive for an interview.”“All of this is not to say that the Internet has not revolutionized job hunting. It has certainly made it easier for someone in San Francisco, for example, to search for job opening in Miami. In addition, the ability to conduct keyword searches have reduces the amount of time it takes to find the type of position a person is seeking.”“Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just replying on it as a means forsubmitting electronic resumes,” concludes Challenger.16. According to the passage, the coming of online job searching brings .A. longer waiting time for the unemployedB. longer computer technology training for the job searchersC. more unemployment throughout the U.S.A.D. more job opportunities in the Internet world17. Professor Challenger thinks should be considered more important by the unemployed.A. browsing the Internet job sitesB. sending resumes by mailC. going to a traditional training centerD. meeting the potential employers in person18. The internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer because .A. the speed of the Internet is not fast enoughB. there is a lot of false information on the NetC. the hiring position cannot be fully described in the NetD. it has drawn many unfitting resumes19. It can be inferred that “screening software” in Paragraph 3 is used to .A. draw more job seekers to the websitesB. get rid of more unrelated resumesC. serve as bridge between the job seekers and the employersD. provide the job seekers and the employers20. According to the passage, the Internet has revolutionized job hunting by .A. changing the recession cycleB. opening more chances for job seekersC. improving the employment situationD. reducing the interview time(英语类学生必做)A new World Bank report warns that children who do not get enough good food in the first two years of life suffer lasting damage. They may be underdeveloped or underweight. They may suffer from poor health or limited intelligence. In addition, poorly nourished children are more likely to drop out of school and earn less money as adults.The report notes that too little food is not the only cause of poor nutrition. Many children who live in homes with plenty of food suffer for other reasons. For example, the study says that mothers often fail to give their newly born babies their breast milk. This milk-like substance is called colostrums (初乳). It is full of nutrients that improve a baby’s ability’s to fight infections and disease.The study also links malnutrition (营养不良) to economic growth in poor countries. A lack of nutrition in early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earning. Many of these same countries have economies that are growing at a rate of two to three percent yearly. The study suggests that poor countries could possibly double their economic growth if they improved nutrition.Africa and South Asia are affected the most by poor nutrition. The study says about half of all children in India do not get enough good food. The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double those in central and southern Africa. Other parts of the world are also severely affected, including Indonesia, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Guatemala and Peru.The study recommends that developing countries change their policies to deal with malnutrition. Instead of directly providing food, the study suggests educational programs in health and nutrition for mothers with young babies. It also recommends cleaner living conditions and improvements in health care.World Bank nutrition specialist Meera Shekar said the period of life between pregnancy and two years is extremely important. Governments with limited resources should take direct action to improve nutrition for children during this period.16. What’s the main topic of the passage?A. Poor nutrition in developing countries.B. World Bank research.C. Economic growth rate.D. Ways to fight malnutrition in developed countries.17. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that children who get sufficient food might suffer malnutrition because .A. they eat too much rubbish food everydayB. they take little physical exerciseC. they are lacking in some kinds of necessary nutrientsD. their mothers do not have time to take care of them in the day18. If a poor country managed to provide enough food for children, the yearly economic growth rate would .A. dropB. not changeC. riseD. exceed 2 percent19. According to Paragraph 4, nearly 50 percent of children suffer malnutrition in .A. UzbekistanB. South AsiaC. South AfricaD. India20. Meera Shekar believes that poor countries should help malnourished children by .A. providing food directlyB. educational programs in health and nutritionC. improvement living conditionD. improving health carePart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completely the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. The earth revolves a little more rapidly it is closer to the sun.A. whetherB. whereasC. althoughD. when22. The number of members in the club to two hundred.A. were limitedB. limitsC. was limitedD. limited23. On close examination, we found the signature not .A. realisticB. accurateC. exactD. genuine24. As a highly young designer, she has a promising future in her field.A. originalB. occasionalC. optionalD. obedient25. Let me give you a of how the computer works.A. demonstrationB. differenceC. deductionD. distinction26. An author must not be too to criticism.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senselessD. insensible27. Fu Lei is known for his of music and knowledge on philosophy.A. explanationB. interpretationC. compositionD. interaction28. The judge dismissed the case because there was not evidence.A. adequateB. excessiveC. manyD. plenty29. Much of my surprise, they went away without telling us their address.A. foreverB. everlastingC. permanentD. eternal30. Instead of going into details about his project, he spoke .A. in shortB. in generalC. in particularD. in common31. My book is finished, I have only a few changes to make in the writing.A. virtuallyB. violentlyC. verticallyD. visually32. The amount of water used in the manufacturing process is enormous, but the amount wasted is .A. the greatestB. more greaterC. greatestD. even greater33. The was conducted to find out how many people prefer butter.A. examinationB. inspectionC. surveyD. analysis34. Many university courses are not really to the needs of students or their future employers.A. associatedB. adoptedC. gearedD. qualified35. David’s expression, we’d better say he is not in a good mood today.A. To judge byB. Judged byC. To be judged byD. Judging by36. It is not considered to litter in public.A. respectfulB. respectiveC. respectedD. respectable37. He was of his political rights because of the bribery.A. deprivedB. acquiredC. acquaintedD. accused38. His description of the ghost was so that his little daughter screamed when he came to the part of killing.A. moderateB. vividC. activeD. passive39. I thought his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked, .A. the more bored became IB. the more I became boredC. the more bored I becameD. I became the more bored40. You have to take the examination before an interview can be considered.A. preciousB. preliminaryC. priorD. potential41. Many writers their childhood memories for the materials of most their stories.A. draw onB. draw upC. draw upD. draw off42. Unless you have a good map, this place is very difficult to .A. preserveB. dwellC. dislocateD. locate43. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16.A. compellingB. compulsoryC. obligedD. compulsive44. the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Thanks toD. But for45. When confronted with such an urgency, my mind goes , and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain46. Horseback riding both the skill of handling a horse and mastery of diverse riding styles.A. fostersB. solvesC. involvesD. exaggerates47. I was the chance of going to university then my parents’business collapsed and they lost everything they owned.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied48. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I’d like to have it again even if it costs.A. as twice muchB. twice as muchC. much as twiceD. as much twice49. There has been a for industry to be constructed in a single region, instead of being scattered evenly over the whole country.A. trendB. signalC. visionD. currency50. The final document was supposed to mend the damage upon the whole by the war.A. impressedB. compromisedC. imposedD. condensed51. If you your friends, you may lose them.A. concealB. deceiveC. receiveD. conceive52. I don’t know whether he is to special treatment just because of his rank.A. rightB. boundC. dueD. entitled53. too much to do, they have any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. HavingB. HaveC. HadD. Being54. The bank refused to him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. creditB. borrowC. are causedD. is caused55. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, many problems in big cities today.A. are causingB. is causingC. are causedD. is caused56. You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you’ll have to pay a .A. fareB. fundC. dealD. deposit57. She has no idea of what the book is about. She have read it very carefully.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t58. It may be necessary to stop in the learning and go back to the difficult points in the lesions.A. at a distanceB. at easeC. at intervalsD. at length59. I think I the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book.A. would enjoyB. would have enjoyedC. will enjoyD. enjoyed60. No sooner begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience.A. he hadB. had heC. he hasD. did hePart III Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)(非英语类学生必做)We get up early this morning and 61 a long walk before breakfast. We walked through the business 62 of the city. The city 63 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that’s 64 Washington is a special kind of city. 65 of the people in Washington work for the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. It’s 66 the public from 10 67 12, and there was a long line of people 68 to get in. We didn’t have to wait very long, because line moved 69 quickly.The White House is really white. It is painted every year. And it seems very white, because it’s got beautiful lawns 70 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds 71 about four square blocks. I mean, they’re about two blocks long 72 each side.Of course, we didn’t see the whole building. The part 73 the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went 74 five of the main rooms. One of them was library on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named 75 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk 76 . There are 77 of old furniture from the time 78 the White House was 79 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and 80 famous people from history.61. A. made B. took C. went D. set62. A. position B. place C. section D. circle63. A. was B. is C. has been D. should be64. A. reason B. for C. since D. because65. A. Much B. more C. Few D. Most66. A. opened on B. open to C. opening for D. opened for67. A. near B. since C. towards D. till68. A. waited B. wait C. waiting D. to wait69. A. somewhat B. pretty C. slightly D. completely70. A. all B. whole C. every D. each71. A. take B. make C. cover D. possess72. A. about B. on C. in D. for73. A. that B. where C. what D. which74. A. across B. for C. through D. along75. A. after B. by C. with D. for76. A. clothes B. cloth C. clothing D. dressing77. A. pieces B. bits C. blocks D. sheets78. A. which B. since C. when D. where79. A. firstly B. early C. at first D. first80. A. the other B. other C. others D. another(英语类学生必做)In 1982, Mark Thatcher, the son of Mrs. Thatcher was reported 61 in the Sahara Desert while competing in the Grand Prix motor race from Pairs to Dakar. This sad news, so 62 , shook the usually calm and unperturbed seasoned politician 63 her balance. Though she said that there 64 had happened and made her public appearances as usual, people could not 65 to notice that she was no longer the old 66 prime minister who always had everything 67 control. 68 she had become a very sad mother who was unable to recover from her shock.One day, when she was to speak at a luncheon party, a reporter caught her 69 her guard by 70 up the subject of her missing son again. She was totally mentally 71 for the question and lost her self control. Tears were rolling down her eyes as she sobbingly told the reporter that there 72 still no news of Mark and that she was very worried about him. She said that all the countries 73 had promised to do their best to help her find her son. 74 that she broke down completely and sobbed silently for quite a while. Gradually she 75 down and started to speak as 76 . it was a very moving scene which 77 a new side of Mrs. Thatche r’s character the public do not usually see, 78 people began to talk about the Iron Woman’s maternal love, a sentiment that is 79 to all human kind.Later Mark returned 80 and sound to his mother’s side, good-humored and all similes as usual, as if nothing unusual had ever happened. The Iron Woman’s, however, broke down again as was sobbing for the second time.61. A. missing B. missed C. wanting D. wanted62. A. expected B. expecting C. unexpected D. unexpecting63. A. with B. on C. out D. off64. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything65. A. miss B. fail C. pretend D. expect66. A. reassured B. self-assured C. assuring D. self-assuring67. A. for B. beneath C. below D. under68. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. So69. A. into B. out of C. on D. off70. A putting B. bringing C. taking D. giving71. A. ready B. prepared C. unprepared D. unexpected72. A. was B. were C. should be D. would be73. A. concerning B. concerned C. worrying D. worried74. A. At B. Before C. After D. With75. A. sat B. broke C. calmed D. became76. A. planned B. planning C. plans D. a plan77. A. explained B. exposed C. excluded D. exclaimed78. A. however B. instead C. so D. but79. A. universal B. unique C. single D. strange80. A. safe B. safely C. sight D. hearing第II 卷(共50分)Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)81. Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. (Passage One)82. One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. (Passage One)83. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do job as well as men. (Passage Two)84. (非英语类学生必做)But those oceans remain lifeless until sometimes in March or early April, when the first living things develop. (Passage Three)85. (非英语类学生必做)Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just replying on it as a means for submitting electronic resumes, (Passage Four)84. (英语类学生必做)A lack of nutrition in early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earning. Many of these same countries have economies that are growing at a rate of two to three percent yearly. (Passage Four)85. (英语类学生必做)The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double those in central and southern Africa. (Passage Four)Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86、据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso) 的名作。

江苏省普通高校专转本选拔考试英语测试题（二）及答案江苏省普通高校专转本选拔考试英语测试题(二)Part I Reading Comprehension（共20 小题，每小题2 分，共40 分）Passage OneA student is learning to speak British English. He wants to know: Can I speak with American? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say "in hospital" and "Have you a pen?" Americans say "in the hospital" and "Do you have a pen?" Pronunciation is sometimes different.Americans usually sound the 'r's in words like "bird" and "hurt". Speakers of British English do not sound the 'r's in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, "colour" and "honour" are British English. “Color” and "hono r" are American English. These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however, for the most part, British and American English are the same language.1. According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that _____.A. British people can't understand himB. American people can't understand himC. the grammar is too hard for himD. the spelling is too hard for him2. American English and British English are different in _____.A. spellingB. pronunciationC. grammarD. all of the above3. What is not mentioned in the passage?A. Whether there are differences between British English and American English.B. Whether British and American English are one language or twoC. How the differences between British English and American English came aboutD. How important the differences are4. Most _____ say “Do you have a watch”.A. British peopleB. AmericansC. childrenD. teachers5. According to the passage, British people and Americans have _____ difficulty in understanding each other.A. littleB. muchC. someD. greatPassage TwoHappiness is contagious, researchers reported on Thursday.People with the most social connections — spouses, friends, neighbors and relatives —were also the happiest, the data showed. “Each additional happy person makes you happier，” Christakis said.“Imagine that I am connected to you and you are connected to others and others are connected to still others. It is this fabric of humanity, like an Ameri can patch quilt.”Each person sits on a different colored patch. “Imagine that these patches are happy and unhappy patches. Your happiness depends on what is going on in the patch around you，” Christakis said.“It is not just happy people connecting with h appy people, which they do. Above and beyond, there is this contagious process going on.”And happiness is more contagious than unhappiness, they discovered.“If a social contact is hap py, it increases the likelihood that you are happy by 15 percent，” Fowler said. “A friend of a friend, or the friend of a spouse or a sibling (兄弟姐妹), if they are happy, increases your chances by 10 percent，” he added.A happy third degree friend —the friend of a friend of a friend —increases a person’s chances of being happ y by 6 percent.“But every extra unhappy friend increases the likelihood that you’ll be unhappy by 7 percent” Fowler said.The finding is interesting and it is useful, too, Fowler said.“Among other benefits, happiness has been shown to have an important effect on reduced mortality (死亡率), pain reduction, and improved cardiac (心脏的) function. So better understanding of how happiness spreads can help us learn how to promote a healthier society，” he said.The study also fits in with other data suggested in 1984 that having $ 5,000 extra increased a person’s chances of becoming happier by about 2 percent.“A happy friend is worth about $ 20,000,” Christakis said.6. According to the research, your happiness ________.A. has nothing to do with your workmates or schoolmatesB. has something to do with anyone who has a close relationship with youC. depends on those who are in favour of you or are against youD. has little to do with what social connections you have7. The underlined word “contagious” in the first paragraph means ________.A. infectiousB. beautifulC. effectiveD. prior8. It can be inferred that________.A. happiness spreads as fast and widely as unhappinessB. unhappiness spreads faster and more widely than happinessC. happiness spreads faster and more widely than unhappinessD. the spread of unhappiness has not been studied by researchers9. Which of the following will increase your chances of becoming happier most?A. Being in a party with a happy atmosphere.B. A happy experience of your brother or your parents.C. A happy trip to a foreign country of your friends.D. Happiness of your friend’s friend.10. What does Christakis mean by saying “A happy friend is worth about $ 20,000” ?A. A happy friend can help you bring in a wealth of $20,000.B. A happy friend is a wealth which is worth about $20,000.C. A happy friend increases your chances of being happy by 2%.D. A happy friend increases your chances of being happy by 8%.Passage ThreeMost people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, "Happiness depends upon ourselves." In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future-for example, getting into college or getting a good job-that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.11. The best title of this passage is ________.A. The Secrets of HappinessB. Money Makes You HappyC. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be HappyD. Good Friends Make You Happy12. The second paragraph tells us that ________.A. the more friends you have, the happier you'll beB. we shouldn't think about our futureC. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in lifeD. some people fail to live a happy life13. The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on happiness.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four14. The writer thinks that ________.A. everyone knows how to live a happier lifeB. it's wrong to spend time on workC. hobbies take up too much timeD. doing good things for someone can make you happier15. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. Reading a good book.B. Traveling to a foreign country.C. Playing a sport.D. Spending time with close friends.Passage FourSo long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that"reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible."Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also a public activity: It can be seen and observed.Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that processis not open to public scrutiny.If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest (探索) for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. "Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children."When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of leaning to read by reading.16. The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that _______.A. it is one of the most difficult school coursesB. students spend endless hours in readingC. reading tasks are assigned with little guidanceD. too much time is spent in teaching about reading17. The teaching of reading will be successful if ________.A. teachers can improve conditions at school for the studentsB. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of readingC. teachers can devise the most efficient system for readingD. teachers can make their teaching activities observable18. The word "scrutiny" in Para.3 most probably means " ________".A. inquiryB. observationC. controlD. suspicion19. According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when _______.A. children become highly motivatedB. teacher and learner roles are interchangeableC. teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD. reading enriches children's experience20. The main idea of the passage is that ______.A. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to readB. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possibleC. reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD. reading is more complicated than generally believedPart II Vocabulary and Structure（共40 小题，每小题1 分，共40 分）21. To a great , the way you learn at college is different from that when you were in high school.A. amountB. extentC. reasonD. goal22. Go back to the factory on time, or you will be______.A. hiredB. rentedC. employedD. fired23. I would much ______ it if you could help me carry the luggage.A. appreciateB. applyC. admitD. achieve24. It has been two years since her brother was ______ with her parents.A. on contactB. come into contactC. keep contactD. in contact25. One must obtain ______ from the landowner to hunt in this forest.A. admirationB. requirementC. permissionD. association26. The team leader promised to attend the meeting he arrived at the office.A. for the time beingB. the momentC. as much asD. the day27. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communicationthe advertiser pays for themessage to be delivered.A. in thatB. in whichC. in order thatD. in the way28. It’s true that not having a car imposes some ______, but owning one also complicates life inmany ways.A. constructionsB. introductionsC. instructionsD. restrictions29. It’s a great pity that the girl _________ halfway and dropped out of the competi tion.A. gave offB. gave outC. gave overD. gave up30. The fact that something is cheap doesn’t _________ mean it is of low quality.A. especiallyB. practicallyC. necessarilyD. specially31. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered32. “Shall we go to the restaurant opposite the cinema for dinner?”“No, it’s the _____ place I’d like to go to.”A. worstB. bestC. finalD. last33. My uncle couldn’t remember ______ the article the day before yesterday.A. readingB. to have readC. to readD. to reading34. It is important that the old couple ____ their reservation before Friday.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm35. Those students have to practice ______ times before they can pass the test.A. many moreB. more oftenC. more manyD. more several36. _____ dog was the first animal to be domesticated isgenerally agreed upon by authorities inthe field.A. Until theB. TheC. It was theD. That the37. Your hair wants ____. You’d better have it done to morrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut38. The young man is the CEO of the company, in other words, he is the company.A. in his chargeB. under the charge ofC. in the charge ofD. in charge of39. Don’t worry about the present situation in the world; of people prefer peaceto war.A. mostB. a great dealC. the majorityD. the number40. Of all the books on the desk, is of any use for our study.A. noneB. no oneC. neitherD. nothing41. It is useful to be able to predict the extent ______ which aprice change will affect supply anddemand.A. fromB. withC. toD. for42. In order to finish this project the two companies need to with each other.A. cooperateB. controlC. competeD. convince43. Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any of what I said.A. noticeB. attentionC. observationD. warning44. The young man _______ to drive us to the station, but we preferred to walk.A. invitedB. acceptedC. refusedD. offered45. The boy was too sleepy to be _____ of the danger.A. apparentB. capableC. awareD. confident46. The old woman sitting in the corner stood up and ____ apoliceman for help.A. turned toB. turned overC. turned upD. turned down47. They said they would ______ for the Sahara Desert the following year.A. set inB. sent forC. set offD. sent off48. This is a young writer. He has published quite a few good stories in recent years.A. promisedB. powerlessC. promisingD. precise49. The government is seriously _______ about the problems involved.A. impatientB. inquiredC. notedD. concerned50. Considering his contributions, Mr. Smith better treatment than this.A. valuesB. deservesC. rewardsD. costs51. Linda was _____ the experiment a month ago, but shechanged her mind at the last minute.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting52. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been53. It is not ____ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult tounderstand.A. thatB. asC. soD. very54. The committee has anticipated the problems that ____in the road construction project.A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____impossible to comprehend.A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find56. He would have finished his college education, but he____to quit and find a job to support hisfamily.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have57. The research requires more money than _______.A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in58. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _____a threat to thehuman race than environmental destruction.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more59. It is not uncommon for there ____ problems of communication between the old and the young.A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be60. ______ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.A. LookingB. to lookC. Being lookedD. LookedPart III Cloze （共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives. Not long ago, I had one that I would like to_61_. I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team. The team was racing down the highway at 85 mph_62_, we realized we were_63_. Luckily, we saw a rest area ahead. I had a brand-new (崭新的)$20 bill. I was so_ 64 _ because I had never had thatkind of cash before. But spending it on_65_seemed like throwing it away. We all rushedinto the pizza line. _66__I got a pizza and a drink, and walked to my table. About halfway through the meal, I__67__I had not actually handed any money to the cashier. I hadjust__68__out, and nobody had noticed. I felt terrible.My conscience(良心)opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite. I couldn’t__69__over it. I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and__70__for my stolen pizza.I was so upset that I __71__ to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream for __72__that someone would say, “Hey,Jeff,why don’t yo u use the change __73__ the pizza insteadof that nice, new $20 bill?” I was not __74__of my cash now.For the next two years, whenever I was __75__of the “pizza incide nt”, I would say to myself, “Don’t think about it...”I have learned two things from this __76__. Maybe I was a fool for __77__in to my conscience, and being too stupid to appreciate a __78__pizza.But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done your conscience will __79__ up with you.This reflects the saying, “A coward (懦夫)dies a thousand deaths,a hero dies one.” I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a“__80__” and gone b ack to pay for the pizza, I would have felta little uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice.61. A. say62. A. as63. A. lost64. A. excited65. A. rest66. A. Luckily67. A. thought68. A. walked69. A. look70. A. ask71. A. refused72. A. hope73. A. into74. A. sure75. A. warned76. A. experience77. A. turning78. A. free79. A. make80. A. coward B. talkB. whileB. tiredB. eagerB. foodB. FinallyB. recognizedB. leftB. getB. wanted B. surprise B. withB. upsetB. reminded B. experiment B. takingB. cheapB. wakeB. foolC. shareC. thenC. hungry C. satisfied C. travelC. immediately C. noticed C. worked C. turnC. apologize C. hopedC. angerC. forC. proudC. thought C. storyC. handing C. plainC. catchD. explainD. whenD. anxiousD. encouragedD. drinkD. ActuallyD. realizedD. foundD. thinkD. sendD. meantD. fearD. fromD. pleasedD. toldD. mistakeD. givingD. deliciousD. putD. heroPart IV Translation（共35 分）Section A（共5 小题，每小题4 分，共20 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to thecorresponding passage in Part I.81. Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar.82. Among other benefits, happiness has been shown to have an important effect on reduced mortality, pain reduction,and improved cardiac function.83. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.84. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.85. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read.Section B（共5 小题，每小题3 分，共15 分）Directions: Translate following sentences into English.86. 他只不过是犯了点小错误，别大惊小怪的。

2001年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语第Ⅰ卷（共100分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。

Part I Reading Comprehension(40﹪，40minutes)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number ofcomprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions l to 5 are based on the following passage.Do you want to say what you think in a letter to the President of the United States? You'll get a reply fromhim-written in ink, not typed-after only a few days.The President gets about 4,000 letters every week. He answers everyone who writes to him on special White House Paper. But he doesn't need a lot of time for it. In fact, he only gives 20 minutes a week to looking at his personal correspondence. He has the most modern secretary in world to help him.His computer, worth $800,000; which has its own room on the first floor of the White House. It has a bank of electronic pens which write like the President writes, in his favorite light blue ink. Each letter the President receives gets a number, according to the type of answer it needs. The pens then write the correct reply for it, according to the number. Each letter takes less than a second to write. A White House official said, "It's not important that the letters come from a computer. Each letter says what the President wants to say.1. ____for a reply from the President.A. You have to wait a long timeB. You have to wait at least one monthC. You only have to wait several daysD. You only have to wait a few weeks2. The reply from the President ____.A. is always printedB. is always written in inkC. is always typedD. is always written by himself3. It takes the computer ____to write ten letters.A. no more than ten secondsB. less than ten secondsC. a little more than ten secondsD. at least one second4. The computer can be described as ____.A. expensive but efficientB. heavy and inefficientC. possessing a beautiful handwritingD. the President's most reliable secretary5. It can be inferred from the passage that ____.A. the President never reads any letters written to him by ordinary peopleB. the President hires a very efficient secretary to deal with his correspondenceC. the President does not really care about the letters he receives every weekD. the President is assured that the computer expresses his views in the lettersPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.In order to learn to be one's true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world, critically to inquire into it; carefully to consider it; clearly to analyze it; and earnestly to carry it out.It matters not what you learn, but when you once leam a thing, you must never give it up until you have mastered it. It matters not what you inquire into, but when you once inquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it. It matters not what you try to think of, but when you once try to think of a thing, you must never give it up until you have got what you want. It matters not what you try to carry out, but when you once try to carry out a thing, you must never giveit up until you have done it thoroughly and well.If another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. If another man succeeds by ten efforts, you will use a thousand.6. According to the author, first of all one must ____.A. analyzeB. inquireC. obtain knowledgeD. act7. According to the author, ____.A. learning is not importantB. knowledge means littleC. thinking is not necessaryD. it is not important what we learn8. The end of learning should be ____.A. thoughtB. masteryC. inquiryD. analysis9. According to the author, another man's succeeds should ____.A. make greater effortsB. not be taken into considerationC. make us nervousD. cause one to stop trying10. The author implies but does not say that ____.A. the way to knowledge is through specializationB. one has to know everything to be successfulC. success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effortD. success in one's profession is least important in one's lifePassage 3Questions l1 to 15 are based on the following passage.About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost l out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people go on diets. This means they eat less of certain foods, especially fats and sugars. Other people exercise with special equipment, take diet pills, or even have surgery. Losing weight is hard work, and it can also cost a lot of money. So why do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about not looking young and attractive. For many people, looking good also means being thin. Other people worry about their health. Many doctors say being overweight is not healthy. But are Americans really fat?Almost 30 million Americans weigh at least 20 percent more than their ideal weight. In fact, the United States is the most overweight country in the world. "The stored fat of adult Americans weighs 2.3 trillion pounds," says University of Massachusetts anthropologist(人类学家) George Americans. He says burning off that stored energy would produce enough power for 900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles.Losing weight is hard work, but most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat. Bookstores sell lots of diet books. These books tell readers how to lose weight. Each year, dozens of new hooks like these are written. Each one boasts to help people to get rid of fat.11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way of losing weight?A. To eat less fats and sugars.B. To take much exercise.C. To have surgery.D. To work hard.12. Many Americans are trying to lose weight because ____.A. they want to look attractiveB. they want to keep fitC. they are misled by doctorsD. both A and B13. The figures given in the third paragraph suggest that ____.A. Americans are dependent on carsB. cars consume a lot of moneyC. Americans need losing weightD. excess of fat can be source of energy14. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ____.A. diet hooks are not always effectiveB. diet books are usually helpfulC. there are lots of ways of losing weightD. bookstores are keeping their promises15. It can be concluded from the passage that ____.A. people think too much of their appearanceB. there is not a sure way of losing weight as yetC. surgery is the fastest way of losing weightD. going on diet is a safe way of losing weight Passage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.I recently wrote an autobiography in which I recalled many old memories. One of them was from my school days, when our ninth grade teacher, Miss Raber, would pick out words from Readers Digest to test our vocabulary.Today, more than 45 years later, I always check out "It pays to Enrich Your Word Power" first when the Digest comes each month. I am impressed with that idea, word power. Readers Digest knows the power that words have to move people to entertain, inform and inspire. The Digest editors know that the big word isn't always the best word. Take just one example, a Quotable Quote from the February 1985 issue: "Time is a playful thing. It slips quickly and drinks the day like a bowl of milk. "Seventeen words, only two of them more than one syllable, yet how much they convey ! That's usually how it is with Reader s Digest. The small and simple can be profound.As chairman of a foundation to restore the Statue of Liberty, I've been making a lot of speeches lately. I try to keep them fairly short. I use small but vivid words: words like "hoe" , "guts", "faith" and "dreams". Those are words that move people and say so much about the spirit of America.Don't get me wrong. I'm not against using big words, when it is right to do so, but I have also learned that a small word can work a small miracle-if it's the right word, in the right place, at the right time. It's a"secret" that I hope I will never forget.16. The passage is mainly about ____.A. one of the many old memoriesB. using simple words to express profound ideasC. Readers Digest and school speechesD. how to make effective speeches17. It seems that Reader's Digest is a magazine popular with ____.A. people of all agesB. teenagersC. school teachersD. elderly readers18. The example the author gives in the second paragraph might mean ____.A. one spends his day playing and drinkingB. don't waste your time as one doesC. time slips easily if you don't make good use of itD. time is just like drinking milk from a bowl19. The author's "secret" is ____.A. to avoid using big words at any timeB. to use words that have the power to move peopleC. to work a miracle by using a small wordD. to use small and simple words where possible20. According to the author, well-chosen words can give people ____.A. hope, courage, and ideasB. confidence, determination, and strengthC. pleasure, knowledge, and encouragementD. entertainment, information, and powerPart Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(20﹪，25minutes)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. It's still early in the morning. There isn't ____in the office.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. nobodyD. any people22. ____is not known what they discussed in the meeting.A. ThatB. HeC. ThisD. It23. The sad news broke her ____and she has been gloomy ever since.A. feelingsB. emotionsC. mindD. heart24. He is ____much of a gentleman to fight.A. soB. asC. veryD. too25. Not until this term ____to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A. he beganB. did he beginC. he has begunD. that he has begun26. ____who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list.A. ThoseB. TheseC. SomebodyD. The ones27. A bottle weights less after air is taken out, ____proves that air has weight.A. weB. itC. whichD. what28. How long ____?A. you suppose did it lastB. do you suppose it lastC. did you suppose it lastD. you suppose it last29. Smith had some trouble ____the man's accent.A. to understandB. understandingC. for understandingD. with understanding30. The next few days could be ____for the peace negotiation.A. maximumB. practicalC. criticalD. urgent31. He ____quite a lot when he was young.A. used to travelB. used to travelingC. was used to travelD. would use to travel32. You ____me your telephone number in case someone wants to contact you.A. had better giveB. had better givenC. had better to giveD. had better gave33. Mary used to ____the room with Linda.A. separateB. divideC. holdD. share34. " Must we hand in our exercise-books now?" "No, you ____.A. mustn'tB. don'tC. needn'tD. can't35. She pulled away from the window ____anyone should see them.A. lestB. even thoughC. unlessD. only if36. Not a ____has been found so far that can help the police find the criminal.A. factB. clueC. symbolD. sign37. She would make a teacher far superior ____the average.A. overB. thanC. beyondD. to38. Radio is different from television in ____it sends and receives pictures.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. this39. Tom and Jack have returned but ____students of the group haven't come back yet.A. otherB. the othersC. othersD. another 40. It ____half a year since we ____to study in this university.A. is; comeB. is; have comeC. has been; cameD. has been; have come41. The fact that something is cheap doesn't ____mean it is of low quality.A. necessarilyB. especiallyC. essentiallyD. practically42. They set off by car and ____the nearest town.A. made forB. made afterC. made outD. made to43. Take this baggage and ____you can find enough room.A. put it whichB. put it in whichC. put it at whereD. put it wherever44. He doesn't want ____that he's going away.A. to be knownB. him to be knownC. that to be knownD. it to be known45. The noise around was terrible, but I had to ____it.A. keep away fromB. keep up withC. live withD. live on46. He ____that his guests were bored, although they were listening politely.A. impressedB. sensedC. inferredD. identified47. On Sundays I prefer ____at home to ____out.A. to stay; goB. stay; goingC. staying; goingD. staying; go48. I'd like to write to him, but what's the ____? He never writes back.A. significanceB. businessC. pointD. purpose49. There were ____opinions as to the best location for the new school.A. disagreeingB. conflictingC. rejectingD. reverting50. ____by the news of his father's death, he could hardly utter a word.A. To be stunnedB. StunnedC. To stunD. Stunning51. ____, we'd better make some changes in the plan.A. That is the caseB. That to be the caseC. That been the caseD. That being the case52. They have equipped the office with the ____business machines.A. lastB. latterC. latestD. later53. The police found that George had still another ____of income.A. originB. sourceC. basisD.means54. An open-minded teacher doesn't always ____one single teaching method.A. set asideB. take overC. take onD. stick to55. Much to the student's ____, the exam was postponed.A. burdenB. concernC. reliefD. requirement56. Children normally feel a lot of ____about their first day at school.A. anxietyB. differenceC. feelingsD. trouble57. The weather was ____hot that she decided to have the barber ____her hairstyle.A. rather; to changeB. so; changeC. much too; changeD. too; changed58. She ____meet her former instructor on the bus.A. delighted toB. happened toC. pleased toD. tended to59. Just as no two words are truly synonymous. ____no two different expressions can meanexactly the same thing.A. ratherB. alsoC. yetD. so60. The new engineer's suggestions were ____in the revised plan.A. entitledB. engagedC. embodiedD. estimated Part III Cloze(10﹪，15minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Other experiments have shown 61 the brain needs time to "digest" 62 has been learned. The time necessary 63 this is 5 to 10 minutes. After a break of this period of time the memory will have 64 what has just been learnt, and more will be remembered. During this break, 65 is important to exercise the right side of the brain, 66 the left side is used during a learning period. 67 you should relax in some way. 68 music, breathing in fresh air, and 69 at a picture, are all ways of using 70 side of the brain.61. A. that B. what C. which D. it62. A. that B. how C. what D. which63. A. in B. for C. about D. to64. A. attracted B. added C. brought D. absorbed65. A. this B. it C. that D. such66. A. because of B. due to C. because D. just as67. A. So that B. Now that C. However D. Therefore 68. A. Hearing B. Attending C. Absorbing D. Listening to69. A. looking B. look C. to look D. looked70. A. other B. the other C. another D. others Historians can't tell us when, where or 71 the first food was cooked. In earliest 72 when people had eaten their food 73 , an fire was used only to provide heat and light. The first primitive cooks were74 women, 75 preparing food and making clothing were considered women's work. 76 most of the great chefs in history have been men. This might have been because chefs learned 77 work in the kitchens of rich families 78 in restaurants and women didn't often take jobs outside their homes, or it might have been because kitchen equipment was so heavy and difficult to work with 79 only strong men could do it. In modem times, great female chefs have become known, and some of the best cook books 80 by women.71. A. who B. which C. how D. what72. A. time B. times C. agesD. period73. A. uncooked B. being cooked C. uncooking D. to be uncooked74. A. probable B. possible C. probably D. likewise75. A. while B. since C. so thatD. unless76. A. But B. Therefore C. And D. Moreover77. A. his B. its C. their D. theirs78. A. as well B. either C. both D. or79. A. as B. such C. so D. that80. A. have written B. have been written C. were written D. are written第二卷（共30分）Part Ⅳ Vocabulary (10﹪，10minutes)Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the proper word derived from the onegiven in the bracket.1. Mother will need ____ (add) help while there are so many guests.2. His face ____ (dark) with anger when he heard the bad news.3. Many people keep their ____ (save) in banks.4. Don't take the boat out in this ____ (storm) weather.5. These studies give ____ (leading) results because they haven't looked at enough cases.6. Smoking during pregnancy could ____ (danger) your baby's health.7. Because of her ____ (refuse) to provide the information, I had to abandon the project.8. My parents will he ____ (disappoint) with me if I fail the exam.9. He is ardently ____ (act) for the cause of environmental protection.10. The singer gave an ____ (accept) performance, but it was not outstanding.Part Ⅴ Sentence Completion(20﹪，30minutes)Directions: Put the underlined part in each sentence into English.Section A1. 他全神贯注在工作上that he didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.2. 这条河从前是干净的but it has got polluted since the chemical plant was built.3. If he is not at the office, 就一定在别的什么地方。

2004年专接本考试（英语）试题分类:真题资料2006.10.8 01:00 作者：zsbhb | 评论：2 | 阅读：11175(满分：150分)I、Phonetics(10points)1、A、tea B、weather C、leather D、bread2、A、chemistry B、stomach C、machine D、Christmas3、A、cool B、book C、fool D、booth4、A、ground B、sound C、around D、country5、A、heart B、earth C、learn D、heard6、A、party B、army C、warm D、farming7、A、pine B、exist C、besides D、bicycle8、A、easy B、reply C、friendly D、activity9、A、cover B、crop C、city D、copy10、A、wheel B、where C、white D、whosecⅡVocabulary and Structure(40points)11、The reason______he came late for the meeting was difficult to sayA、becauseB、asC、whyD、for12、_______ we are allowed to go abroad is still a questionA、IfB、WhetherC、ThatD、As13、Please dial 120______ traffic accidentA、in caseB、in the case ofC、lestD、in case of14、It is only _______ walk to go there on footA、ten minutesB、ten minutesC、ten minute'sD、ten-minutes's15、"Would you like tea or coffee?" "Oh,_____ "A、each one is goodB、each will be fineC、either dose wellD、either will do16、She has got a chair_____A、to sitB、for sit onC、to sit onD、for sitting17、________ he came ,he would take some pieces of mewsA、Every timeB、afterC、sinceD、Now that18、Tom had opened the door_______ Mary had time to knockA、untilB、beforeC、asD、although19、I was________ to leave the room when the telephone rangA、alreadyB、startC、offD、about20、They had stored a ______ quantity lf grain in their houseA、largeB、muchC、manyD、lot21、Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature____A、takenB、takingC、to takeD、take22、Do you think he studies harder than _____ in his class?A、any other boyB、any boysC、anotherD、any other boys23、The roof of the house is white, It_______ last nightA、should rainB、must have rainedC、must rainD、should have rained24、______，I'd have told youA、If I would have known titB、If I have had known itC、Had I known itD、Should I know it25、Are you sure you______ use the new machine?A、know toB、know theC、know howD、know how to26、We can overcome all the difficulties _____ we are closely unitedA、as long asB、as for asC、as well asD、as good as28、Never once _____ for class when he was at collegeA、did he lateB、was he lateC、he was lateD、he did late29、The bus was held up on the way to the airport, otherwise I _______the planeA、must catchB、have caughtC、could have caughtD、ought to catch30、It ix generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wantsA、whicheverB、howeverC、whereverD、whatever31、You don't need to introduce him to me. I______ him several timesA、had metB、metC、have metD、meet32、Would you like a drink first_____shall we get down to have the discussion right away?A、orB、otherwise D、then D、when33、"I'll be away about ten minutes. Would you mind keeping an eye on my suitcase?" "Not at all._____ "A、I' d rather notB、I' ve no timeC、I' d be happy toD、You may go34、If it_______ this evening, I won't go to the cinema with youA、will rainB、have rainC、rainedD、rains35、The ideal______he had sought all his life no longer seemed important to himA、after whichB、from whichC、with whichD、at which36、much_____she likes him, she doesn't intended to marry the rich manA、sinceB、asC、untilD、when37、_____their difference in characters, they are good roommatesA、Instead ofB、In case ofC、BesidesD、In spite of38、The higher the temperature, _____A、the pressure isB、the greater the pressureC、the pressure is greatD、the great the pressure39、Let's______when the train will arriveA、discoverB、findC、find outD、look40、It is important that you_____what the speaker says at the meetingA、will write downB、are writing downC、are written downD、write down41、The teacher says your article needs______A、to rewriteB、rewritingC、be rewrittenD、being rewriting42、there is_____to eat in the house, so I must go to the street to have______noodlesA、anything…..anyB、something…….someC、nothing……someD、nothing…..any43、______quit capable of working out this problemA、Either of the children isB、Either of children areC、Either of the children areD、Either of children is44、The population of the developed countries is declining, while_____of the developing countries is growingA、thatB、thisC、thoseD、these45、If this continues to take place at the present rate,______another fifty years, the world will be crowded with big antsA、atB、forC、inD、on46、_____it had been very dry last year, the villagers still had a good harvestA、howeverB、sinceC、AlthoughD、Furinmore47、He didn't remember______the book and said he would give it to me the next dayA、to returnB、to be returnC、returningD、bing returned48、I'm looking forward to____form youA、hearingB、hearC、heardD、listen49、John will_____Jack to be the general manager, for Jack is going to change his workA、take placeB、take the place ofC、take his placeD、take the place50、All the family stayed home on the New Year's Day with the doors_____A、to closeB、closedC、closingD、close Ⅲ.Pointing out Mistakes(10points)51、Every year they A(earn) a lot of money B(from) the C(fields) they D(take care)52、After a A(visit) to the village ,I decided to help the B(poor) children C(as more as)I D(could)53、A(Though) the birth rate is B(reducing rapidly), but the C(world's)population is still D(increasing)54、A(By) B(the end of 2005), the number of students in C(the)school D(will reach) 10,00055、 A(Would) you please ask please ask them B(don't) speak C(too) loudly? I can't D(hear) the teacher56、I told her I A(am) worried B(about) the boys C(the teacher) sent D(to me)57、He is A(the very)person B(takes) charge C(of) the school-factory D(all by) himself58、 A(This) small mountain village is B(such) beautiful that people like C(to have) a visit D(there)59、It was very much quiet A(and) you B(could hear) the sound of a pin C(drop) D(onto) the floor60、The man A(that) went B(back) home was not suitable C(for) the job D(given him) Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(40points)Passage oneIn only two decades Asian Americans have become the fastest growing US minority. As their children began moving up through the nation's schools, it became clear that a new class Of academic achievers was emerging Their achievements are reflected in the nation's best universities, where mathematics, science and engineering departments have taken on a decidedly Asian character. This special liking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American students who began their educations abroad arrived in the US with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English. Thy are also influenced by the promise of a good job after college, Asians feel they will be judged more objectively. And the return on the investment in education is more immediate in something like engineering than with an arts degree. Most Asian-American students owe their success to the influence of parents who are determined that their children take full advantage of what the American educational system has to offer, An effective measure of parental attention is homework, Asian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do, and it helps, Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culture that breeds success, such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize education Both explanations for academic success worry Asian-Americans because of fears that they feed a typical racial image. Many can remember when Chinese, Japanese and Filipino immigrants were the victims of social isolation(隔绝). Indeed, it was not until 1952 that laws were laid down giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship61、While making tremendous achievements at college, Asian-American students_____A、feel they are mistreated because of limited knowledge of EnglishB、are afraid that their academic successes bear a strong characterC、still worry about unfair treatment in societyD、general feel it a shame to have to depend on their parents62、What are the major factors that determine the success of Asian-Americans?A、A solid foundation in basic mathematics and Asian cultureB、Hard work and intelligenceC、Hard help and a limited knowledge of EnglishD、Asian culture and the American educational system63、Few Asian-American students major in human science mainly because_____A、their English is not good enoughB、they are afraid they might meet with unfair judgment in these areasC、there is a wide difference between Asian and western culturesD、they know little about American culture and society64、why do the two "explanations"(Line1, para . 3)worry Asian-Americans?A、They are afraid they would again be isolated from American society in generalB、People would think that Asian students rely on their parents for successC、Asian Americans would be a threat to other minoritiesD、American academic achievements have taken on too strong an Asian character65、The author's tone in this passage is_______A、sympatheticB、doubtfulC、criticalD、objectivePassage TwoTelevision has now come to nearly every family. It has become a very Important part in people's life. School children in the US watch TV about 25 hours a week. Some people feel that television is good for children because it helps them learn about their country and the world. With the help of programs of education, children do better in school. Other people feel that there are too many programs about love and crime on TV, and that even programs of education don't help children a lot. Children simply watch too much television, so they don't do a lot of other important things for their education, children of three to six learn to speak their language and talk with people. When they are watching TV, they are only listening to the language , and they aren't talking with anyone. When school children watch TV, they read less, Because of this, they don't learn to read or write quickly at school. All children learn by doing, and they need time to play in order to learn about the world. When they watch TV, they play less. They also have less time to do with their parents and friends, and they have less time for sports. Recently, fifteen families in Denver decided to stop watch TV for a month or more. At first it was difficult, but there were soon a lot of good changes the children read , played, and exercised more, and the family became full of joy. But at the end of the month all the families began to watch TV as much as before. Not one family was able to give up television completely.66、Television_________.A、is not important to school childrenB、helps children learn to speakC、has a lot to do with people's lifeD、must have more programs of education67、Some people think that television is good for children because_____A、some programs help them love their parentsB、the news programs are important to themC、it makes them play less than beforeD、they can learn something good from it68、Some people think that television is bad for children because_______A、there are too many TV programs not good for childrenB、its language is difficult to understandC、it is helpful to their thinking and doingD、their eyes work much every day69、In the US, school children watch TV about ______a dayA、two and a half hoursB、four hoursC、twenty-five hoursD、five hours70、Because school children watch too much TV, they_____A、write more quickly than beforeB、don't learn to read or write as quickly at schoolC、read a lotD、read and write much morePassage ThreeIt was a quarter past nine as Marie hurried into the office building where she was going to work. Her bus had inched(蠕动) along through heavy morning traffic, making her a few minutes late for her very first job. She decided to start out half an hour earlier the next day Once inside the lobby, she had to stand at the elevators and wait several minutes before she could get on one going to the sixth floor. When she finally reached the office marked "King Enterprises", she knocked at the door nervously and waited. There was no answer. She tapped on the door again, but still there was no reply. Form inside the next office, she could hear the sound of voices, so she opened the door and went in. Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks before when she had had the interview with Mr. King, it looked quite different now. In fact, it hardly looked like an office at all. The employees were just standing around chatting and smoking .At the far end of the room, somebody must have just told a joke, she thought, because there was a loud burst of laughter as she came in. For a moment she had thought they were laughing at her. Then one of the men looked at his watch, clapped his hands and said something to the others. Quickly they all went to their desks and, in a matter of seconds, everyone was hard at work. No one paid any attention to Marie. Finally she went up to the man who was sitting at the desk nearest to the door and explained that this was her first day in the office. Hardly looking up from his desk, he told her to have a seat and wait for Mr. King, who would arrive at any moment. Then Marie realized that the day's work in the office began just before Mr. King arrived. Later she found out that he lived in Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the same train every morning, arriving in the office at 9:35, so that his staff knew exactly when to start working.71、Marie felt nervous when she knocked at the door because_______A、it was her first day in a new jobB、she was a little bit late for workC、she was afraid that she had gone to the wrong placeD、there was no answer from inside the office72、Marie could hardly recognize the office she went into as ______A、she had been there only onceB、Mr. King was not in the officeC、Nobody was doing any workD、The office had a new appearance73、The people in the office suddenly started working because______A、they saw a stranger in the officeB、they had finished their morning breakC、no one wanted to talk to MarieD、the boss was about to arrive74、we can infer from the text that the employees of the enterprise______A、would start their work by listening to a jokeB、were cold to new comersC、were always punctual for workD、lacked devoting to the company75、the best title for this text would be ______A、Punctual Like a ClockB、A Cold WelcomeC、An Unpunctual ManagerD、Better Late ThanNever Passage Four Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for foof. Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership which is good for both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites(寄生虫) on the sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort. So although they can manage without each other, they do better together. Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other .this is so in the corals(珊瑚) of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as "dustmen", taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from receiving light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die76、Some birds like to sit on a sheep because_____A、they can eat its parasitesB、they enjoy traveling with the sheepC、they depend on the sheep for existenceD、they find the position most comfortable77、The underlined word "they" in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to_____A、birds and parasitesB、birds and sheepC、parasites and sheepD、sheep, birds and parasites 78、we learn from the text that corals depend on plants for______79、what does the second paragraph mainly discuss? A、Some plants depend on each other for food B、Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily C、Some animals and plants depend on each other for existence D、Some animals live better together 80、The underlined part "giving in return oxygen" in the second paragraph means ______A、returning back the coral oxygen to the coralB、giving oxygen to the coral as debtsC、giving oxygen to the coral in exchangeD、producing oxygen for the coralⅤ.Close (20points)It is said that most adult second language learners will be lucky to acquire 5,000 words even after several years of study .(81) comparison a native speaker can usually have 20,000 words. This relatively slow progress has (82) to do with aptitude than with exposure. It has been calculated that a classroom (83) would need 18years of classroom exposure to supply the same amount (84) vocabulary input that occurs in just one year of natural settings. How many words does a learner (85) to know? One figure that (86) often quoted is 2,000. this is around the number of words that most native speakers use in (87) daily conversations. It is also the size of the defining vocabulary used in dictionaries (88) language learners In (89), the most frequent 100words in English make up 50 per cent of most texts. these include grammar-or function-words (90) as "has" ,"to" ,and "did", but not content words like "answer", ""depend and "large".81、A、of B、On C、In D、By82、A、much B、less C、many D、large83、A、learner B、person C、worker D、teacher84、A、about B、in C、of D、as85、A、should B、need C、must D、think86、A、was B、as C、is D、with87、A、whose B、people's C、their D、his88、A、for B、with C、of D、about89、A、language B、words C、fact D、dictionary90、A、that B、same C、use D、suchVI. Writing (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 ~ 100 words on the title:Cell Phone( 手机)Base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:1. 手机已成为一种最普遍(popular)的通讯(communications)工具。

2004年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics （10 points）?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第1题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. grammarB. damageC. cableD. package【参考答案】C第2题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. physicsB. cycleC. nearbyD. myself【参考答案】A第3题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. greedyB. geniusC. guiltyD. guarantee【参考答案】B第4题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

B. steadyC. stealD. threaten【参考答案】C第5题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. catchB. childC. marchD. machine【参考答案】D第6题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. continueB. trueC. dueD. value【参考答案】B第7题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. humbleB. hotelC. honestyD. horizon【参考答案】C第8题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

B. touchC. youngD. house【参考答案】D第9题选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

江苏专升本学士学位英语考试真题Jiangsu Provincial Adult Higher Education Bachelor's Degree English ExamPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: In this part, there are 4 passages. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Hundreds of years ago, humans believed that the Earth was at the center of the universe. But then in the 16th century, Nicolaus Copernicus proposed the heliocentric model, which places the Sun at the center of the solar system, with the planets orbiting around it. This model triggered a revolution in science and led to the acceptance of the modern understanding of the solar system.1. What did humans believe about the Earth in the past?A. It was round.B. It was flat.C. It was at the center of the universe.D. It was the largest planet.2. Who proposed the heliocentric model?A. Galileo Galilei.B. Isaac Newton.C. Nicolaus Copernicus.D. Johannes Kepler.3. What was the impact of the heliocentric model on science?A. It created a new perspective on the solar system.B. It increased the number of planets.C. It proved that the Earth was flat.D. It led to a decline in scientific research.4. How did the acceptance of the heliocentric model change our understanding of the solar system?A. It proved that Earth is the largest planet.B. It eliminated the need for telescopes.C. It confirmed that the Sun is at the center.D. It showed that there are no other planets.Passage 2Global warming is a major environmental issue that is caused by the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun, leading to an increase in temperature on Earth. If left unchecked, global warming can have serious consequences, such as rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and loss of biodiversity.5. What is the main cause of global warming?A. Deforestation.B. Release of greenhouse gases.C. Ozone depletion.D. Volcanic eruptions.6. What do greenhouse gases do in the atmosphere?A. Increase the amount of oxygen.B. Trap heat from the sun.C. Cool down the Earth.D. Prevent the greenhouse effect.7. What are some consequences of global warming?A. Decrease in temperature.B. Loss of biodiversity.C. Increase in rainfall.D. Rise in population.8. Why is it important to address global warming?A. To increase greenhouse gas emissions.B. To prevent extreme weather events.C. To promote deforestation.D. To speed up the process of global warming.Part II: Cloze Test (15 points)Directions: For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The quality of air is important for maintaining a healthy environment. Air pollution can have harmful effects on human health. Some of the (9) _______ of air pollution include respiratory problems, cardiovascular diseases, and even lung cancer. It isimportant to (10) _______ air quality standards to prevent these health (11) _______.9. A. causesB. dangersC. effectsD. results10. A. continueB. maintainC. breakD. reduce11. A. issuesB. concernsC. risksD. problemsPart III: Writing (45 points)Directions: Writing a composition of about 300 words based on the given topic.Topic: In recent years, the use of technology has become increasingly prevalent in education. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using technology in the classroom. Give your own opinion and provide examples to support your viewpoint.In conclusion, the Jiangsu Provincial Adult Higher Education Bachelor's Degree English Exam covers a variety of topics related to reading comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, and writing. This exam is designed to assess the English proficiency of adult learners seeking to obtain a bachelor's degree through specialized programs. It is important for candidates to prepare well in advance and practice regularly to achieve success on the exam.。

江苏专转本英语考试真题Jiangsu Transfer to Undergraduate English Exam。

The Jiangsu Transfer to Undergraduate English Exam is an important examination for students in Jiangsu Province who wish to transfer from vocational colleges to undergraduate programs. This exam assesses students' English language proficiency and determines their eligibility for admission to undergraduate institutions. In this article, we will discuss the format of the exam, the content covered, and some tips for preparation.The Jiangsu Transfer to Undergraduate English Exam consists of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and translation. Each section assesses different language skills and has its own set of requirements.The listening section tests students' ability to understand spoken English. It includes multiple-choice questions and requires students to listen to conversations, lectures, and other audio materials. To excel in this section, it is important to practice listening to a variety of English accents and to familiarize oneself with different topics that may be covered in the exam.The reading section assesses students' reading comprehension skills. It includes multiple-choice questions, cloze tests, and short answer questions. The texts in this section cover a wide range of topics, such as science, history, literature, and current affairs. To perform well in this section, it is essential to develop good reading habits and to practice summarizing and analyzing texts.The writing section evaluates students' ability to express their ideas in written English. It requires students to write essays or articles on given topics. In this section, it is important to organize ideas logically, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and demonstrate critical thinking skills. Regular writing practice and feedback from teachers or peers can greatly improve one's writing proficiency.The translation section tests students' ability to translate between English and Chinese. It includes sentences or short passages that need to be translated accurately andidiomatically. To excel in this section, it is crucial to have a solid foundation in both English and Chinese language structures and vocabulary. Regular translation practice can help improve translation skills.In order to prepare for the Jiangsu Transfer to Undergraduate English Exam, it is recommended to start early and develop a study plan. This plan should include regular practice of all four language skills, as well as review of grammar and vocabulary. It is also beneficial to seek guidance from teachers or enroll in preparatory courses to receive professional instruction and feedback.In addition to studying the exam content, it is important to develop effective test-taking strategies. This includes time management, understanding the instructions, and practicing under exam conditions. Mock exams can be helpful in simulating the real exam environment and identifying areas for improvement.In conclusion, the Jiangsu Transfer to Undergraduate English Exam is a significant assessment for students in Jiangsu Province aiming to transfer to undergraduate programs. By understanding the format of the exam, studying the content thoroughly, and adopting effective test-taking strategies, students can increase their chances of success. With diligent preparation and dedication, students can confidently approach the exam and achieve their academic goals.。

江苏转本英语真题答案解析江苏省转本科大学英语考试是一个重要的考试，对于考生而言，了解真题答案解析可以帮助他们更好地备考。

在本文中，我们将对江苏转本英语考试的真题答案进行解析，帮助考生更好地理解考试内容和考试技巧。

第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）听力部分是江苏转本英语考试的第一部分，也是考试的重点部分。

本部分共有20个小题，包括听对话和问题，听短文和问题以及听对话和问题三种题型。

在听对话和问题题型中，考生需要根据所听到的对话和问题选择正确的答案。

这部分题型考查考生的听力理解能力和筛选信息的能力。

在听短文和问题题型中，考生需要根据所听到的短文和问题选择正确的答案。

这部分题型考查考生对文章细节的理解和整体把握能力。

在听对话和问题题型中，考生需要根据对话和问题的意思选择正确的答案。

这部分题型考查考生的对话理解能力和问题解决能力。

第二部分：阅读理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）阅读理解是江苏转本英语考试的第二部分，也是考试的重点部分。

本部分共有30个小题，包括短文阅读、信息匹配和段落匹配三种题型。

在短文阅读题型中，考生需要阅读一篇或多篇短文，然后根据短文内容选择正确的答案。

这部分题型考查考生对文章细节、主旨和推理能力。

在信息匹配题型中，考生需要根据给定的信息和问题，将信息与相应的问题匹配。

这部分题型考查考生的信息筛选和配对能力。

在段落匹配题型中，考生需要根据给定的段落和问题，将段落与相应的问题匹配。

这部分题型考查考生整体把握能力和问题解决能力。

第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）完形填空是江苏转本英语考试的第三部分。

本部分共有20个小题，考生需要根据短文内容选择正确的答案。

这部分题型考查考生的词汇理解、语法和篇章结构理解能力。

第四部分：写作（共1大题；满分30分）写作是江苏转本英语考试的最后一部分。

考生需要根据所给的题目或提示，写一篇120词左右的短文。

写作题目通常要求考生发表自己的观点或描述某种现象。

2004年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interested in medicine. He always took medicine books to sea and liked to talk about different diseases.One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended to be ill. He lay on his bunk (铺) and groaned as if he were very sick. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to look after. He told the man to rest for a few days and made the other sailors do his work. Three days later another sailor pretended that he had something wrong with his chest. Once more the captain looked in his medical books and told “sick” man to have a rest.The other sailors were very angry because they had more work to do. The patients had the best food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not looking. At last the mate (船长副手) decided to cure the “sick” men. He mixed up some soap, soot (烟灰), glue (胶水) and other unpleasant things. Then he obtained permission from the captain to give his medicine to the “sick” men. When they tasted the medicine, they really did feel ill. It was so horrible that one of the patients jumped out of hi bunk, ran up on desk and climbed the highest mast on the ship. He did not want any more medicine.The mate told both of the men that they must take the medicine every half an hour, night and day. This soon cured them. They both said they felt better and wanted to start word again. The captain realized that the men tried to deceive him so he made them work very hard for the rest of the voyage.1. The first sailor pretended to be ill because he wanted to .A. test the captain’s knowledge of medicineB. be free from workC. have the best food on the shipD. play a joke on his friends2. When the captain knew a sailor was ill, he .A. didn’t care muchB. sent for a doctorC. looked after him and told him to have a restD. gave him some medicine3. The patients felt better quickly because .A. they had been given proper medicineB. they learned that the captain had found out the truthC. they were laughed at by their friendsD. the medicine the mate gave was horrible4. When the captain knew he had been deceived, he .A. told them not to do so againB. lost his temperC. made them work harderD. fired them5. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A. A sudden Cure.B. Two Patients.C. Captain and Sailors.D. A Difficult Voyage. Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:When aluminum was first produced about a hundred and fifty years ago, it was so difficult to separate form the ores in which it was found that its price was higher than that of gold. The price remained high until a new process was discovered for refining the metal with the aid of electricity approximately three quarters of a century later. The new method was so much cheaper that aluminum because practical for many purposes, one of which was making pots and pans.Aluminum is lightweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different forms. By mixing it with other metals, scientists have been able to produce a variety of alloys, some of which have the strength of steel but weigh only one third as much.Today, the uses of aluminum are innumerable. Perhaps its most important use is in transportation. Aluminum is found in the engine of automobiles, in the hulls of boats. It is also used in many parts of airplanes. In fact, the huge “airbus” planes would probably never have been produced if aluminum did not exist. By making vehicles lighter in weight aluminum has greatly reduced the amount of fuel needed to move them, Aluminum is also being used extensively in the building industry in some countries.Since aluminum is such a versatile (多用的) metal, it is fortunate that bauxite (铝土矿), which is one of its chief sources, is also one of the earth’s most plentiful substances. As the source of aluminum is almost inexhaustible, we can expect that more and more uses will be found for this versatile metal.6. The price of aluminum was sharply reduced when people discovered a new refining process with the aid of .A. windB. solar energyC. hydraulic powerD. electricity7. Aluminum is .A. lightweight, rustproof but not easily shaped into different formsB. heavyweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different formsC. lightweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different formsD. lightweight and easily shaped into different forms but it is easy to become rusty8. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Aluminum is widely used in transportation.B. Aluminum is also used in many parts of airplanes.C. Aluminum is being used extensively in the building industry.D. Aluminum is not used in its pure form.9. Aluminum is found on earth mostly in the form of .A. pure metalB. bauxiteC. goldD. liquid10. What is the passage talking about?A. The features of aluminum and its functions.B. The process of aluminum.C. The discovery of aluminum.D. The promising future of aluminum.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:The idea of a special day to honor mothers was first put forward in America in 1907. two years later a woman, Mrs. John Bruce Dodd, in the state of Washington proposed a similar day to honor the head of the family—the father. Her mother died when she was very young, and her father brought her up. She loved her father very much.In response to Mrs. Dodd’s idea that same year—1909, the state governor of Washington proclaimed (宣布) the third Sunday in June Father’s Day. The idea was officially approved by President Woodrow Wilson in 1916. in 1924, President Calvin Coolidge recommended national observance of the occasion “to establish more intimate (亲密) relations between fathers and their children, and to impress upon fathers the full measure of their obligations.” The red or white rose is recognized as the official Father’s Day flower.Father’s Day took longer to establish on a national scale than Mother’s Day, but as the idea grained popularity, tradesmen and manufacturers began to see the commercial possibilities. They encouraged sons and daughters to honor their fathers with small thank-you presents, such as a tie or pair of socks, as well as by sending greeting cards.During the Second World War, American servicemen stationed in Britain began to request Father’s Day greeting cards to send home. This generated a response with British card publishers. Though at first the British public was slow to accept this rather artificial day, it’s now well celebrated in Britain on the third Sunday in June in much the same way as in America.Father’s Day seems to be much less important as occasion than the Mother’s Day. Not many of the children offer their fathers some presents. But the American fathers still think they are much better fated than the fathers of many other countries, who have not even a day for their sake in name only.11. When did Father’s Day officially begin to have national popularity?A. 1907B. 1909C. 1916D. 192412. Who first started the idea of holding the Father’s Day?A. Mrs. John Bruce DoddB. Mrs. John Bruce’s MotherC. The government of Washington.D. Some businessmen.13. What flower will be popular on Father’s Day?A. LilyB. Water LilyC. Red rose or white roseD. Sunflower.14. Which statement is true, a according to this passage?A. It took even longer for Mother’s Day to gain national popularity.B. The businessmen helped to make Father’s Day popular.C. Father’s Day is only celebrated in America.D. Father’s Day is only a trick of the businessmen to make money.15. What was the first reaction of the British publishing towards Father’s Day?A. They thought highly of it and accepted it at once.B. They just accepted it at once without any hesitation.C. They just thought it a joke.D. They thought it was too artificial and took a long time to accept.Passage 4(非英语类学生必做)Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Culture shock is an occupational disease (职业病) for people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad.Culture shock is caused by the anxiety that results from losing all familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. Those signs are as following: when to shake hands and what to say when meet people, when and how to give tips, how to make purchases, when to accept and refuse invitations, when to take statements seriously and when not. These signs, which may be words, gestures, facial expressions, or customs, are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and as much a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us depend on hundreds of these signs for our peace of mind and day-to-day efficiency, but we do not carry most at the level of conscious awareness.Now when an individual enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar signs are removed. No matter how broadminded or full of good will you may be a series of supports have been knocked from under you, followed by a feeling of frustration. When suffering from culture shock people first reject the environment which caused discomfort. The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad. When foreigners in a strange land get together in complain about the host country its people, you can be sure that they are suffering from culture shock.16. According to the passage, culture shock is .A. an occupational disease of foreign peopleB. may lead to very serious symptomsC. actually not a diseaseD. incurable17. According to the passage, culture shock result from .A. the sudden change of social atmosphere and customsB. the sudden change of our daily habitsC. the sudden loss of our own signs and symbolsD. the discomfort that we feel when faced with a foreigner18. Which one of the following may not be a symptom of culture shock?A. You don’t know how to express your gratitude.B. You don’t know how to greet other people.C. You suddenly forget what a word means.D. You don’t understand why a foreigner shrugs.19. According to the passage, how would a person who stays abroad most probably react when he is frustrated by the culture shock?A. He is most likely to refuse to absorb the strange environment at first.B. He is really to accept the change and adapt himself to the new environment.C. Although he takes the culture difference for granted, he still doesn’t know how to do with it.D. He may begin to hate the people or things around him.20. The main idea of this passage is that .A. culture shock is an occupational diseaseB. culture shock is caused by the anxiety of living in a strange cultureC. culture shock has peculiar symptomsD. it is very hard to cope with life in a new setting(英语类学生必做)Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather by the “battle of the sexes”.If the process goes too far and man’s role is regarded as less important—and that has happened in some cases—we are as badly off as before, only in reverse.It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of “Monism”—but we don’t want to exchange it for a “neo-Popism”. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are sings that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit—nor the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman’s place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze man’s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place on it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.The family is a co-operative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family。

2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷(选择题共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时闯将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.15.C．￡9.18.答案是B。

1．What do we learn about the man?A．He slept well on the plane．B．He had a long trip．C．He had a meeting．2．Why will the woman stay home in the evening?A．To wait for a call．B．To watch a ball game on TV．C．To have dinner with a friend．3．What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A．A school bag．B．A record．C．A theatre ticket．4．What does the man mainly do in his spare time?A．Learn a language.B．Do some sports.C．Play the piano．5．What did the woman like doing when she was young?A．Riding a bicycle with friends．B．Traveling the country．C．Reading alone．第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话。

2001—— 2010年江苏省普通高校“ 专转本” 统一考试大学英语 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (共 40小题,每小题 1分,共 40分Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.200121. It’s still early in the morning. There isn’t in the office.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. nobodyD. any people22. is not known what they discussed in the meeting.A. ThatB. HeC. ThisD. It23. Yhe sad news broke her and she has been gloomy ever since.A. feelingsB. emotionsC. mindD. heart24. He is much of a gentleman to fight.A. soB. asC. veryD. too25. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to his future career asa diplomat.A. he beganB. ha has begunC. did he beginD. that ha has begun26. who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list.A. ThoseB. TheseC. SomebodyD. The ones27. A bottle weighs less after air is taken out, proves that air has weight.A. weB. itC. whichD. what28. How long ?A. you suppose did it lastB. do you suppose it lastedC. did you suppose it lastD. you suppose it lasted29. Smmith had some trouble the man’s accent.A. to understandB. understandingC. for understandingD. with understanding30. The next few days could be for the peace negotiation.A. maximumB. practicalC. criticalD. urgent31. He quite a lot when he was young.A. used to travelB. used to travelingC. was used to travelD. would used to travel32. You me your telephone number in case someone wants to contact you.A. had better giveB. had better givenC. had better to giveD. had better gave33. Mary used to the room with Linda.A. separateB. divideC. holdD. share 34. — Must we hand in our exercise-books now?— No, you .A. mustn’tB. don’tC. needn’tD. can’t 35. She pulled away from the window anyone should see them.A. lestB. even thoughC. unlessD. only if 36. Not a has been found so far that can help the police find the criminal.A. factB. clueC. symbolD. sign 37. She would make a teacher far superior the average.A. overB. thanC. beyondD. to38. Radio is different from television in it sends and receives pictures.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. this 39. Tom and jack have returned but students of the group haven’t come back yet.A. otherB. the othersC. othersD. another 40. It half a year since we to study in this university.A. is; comeB. is; have comeC. has been; cameD. has been; have come41. The fact that something is cheap doesn’t mean it i s of low quality.A. necessarilyB. especiallyC. essentiallyD. practically 42. They set off by car and the nearest town.A. made forB. made afterC. made outD. made to 43. Take this baggage and you can find enough room.A. put it whichB. put it in whichC. put it at whereD. put it wherever44. He doesn’t want that he’s going away.A. . to be knownB. him to be knownC. that to be knownD. it to be known45. The noise around was terrible, but I had to it.A. keep away fromB. keep up withC. live withD. live on 46. He that his guests were bored, although they were listening politely.A. impressedB. sensedC. inferredD. identified47. On Sundays I prefer at home to out.A. to say; goB. stay; goingC. staying; goingD. staying; go48. I’d like to write to him, but what’s the? He never writes back.A. significanceB. businessC. pointD. purpose49. There were opinions as to the best location for the new school.A. disagreeingB. conflictingC. rejectingD. reverting50. by the news of his father’s deat h, he could hardly utter a word.A. To be stunnedB. StunnedC. To stunD. Stunning51. , we’d better make some changes in the plan.A. That is the caseB. That been the caseC. That to be the caseD. That being the case52. They have equipped the office with the business machines.A. lastB. latterC. latestD. later53. The police found that George had still another of income.A. originB. sourceC. basisD. means54. An open-minded teacher doesn’t always one single teaching method.A. set asideB. take overC. take onD. stick to55. Much to the student’s , the exam was postponed.A. burdenB. concernC. reliefD. requirement56. Children normally feel a lot of about their first day at school.A. anxietyB. differenceC. feelingsD. trouble57. The weather was hot that she decided to have the barber her hairstyle.A. rather; to changeB. so; changeC. much too; changeD. too; changed58. She meet her former instructor on the bus.A. delighted toB. happened toC. pleased toD. tended to59. Just as no two words are truly synonymous no two different expressions can mean exactly the same thing. A. rather B. also C. yet D. so60. The new engineer’s suggestions were in the revised plan.A. entitledB. engagedC. embodiedD. estimated200221. the difficulties a ssociated with the project, we’ll go on with it.A. GivenB. In spite ofC. Thank toD. Because of 22. It was almost dark in the streets a few very powerful spotlights.A. excludingB. but forC. exceptD. except for23. today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. If he leavesC. Was he leavingD. Were he to leave24. He gave me some very advice on buying a house.A. preciousB. expensiveC. wealthyD. dear25. His goal is not to become a sportsman, a champion in a certain field.A. but rather becameB. but rather to becomeC. but rather becomingD. but rather to becoming26. I just met her on the way home from the bookstore.A. on purposeB. by accidentC. in accidentD. in case27. I don’t know about him, comment on him behind his back.A. let aloneB. let goC. leave aloneD. take leave28. My transistor radio is out of order. It .A. need to be repairedB. need repairingC. needs repairingD. needs to repair29. No one could tell us anything about the stranger.A. consciousB. mysteriousC. seriousD. previous30. Mary all foolish comments and kept on working.A. excludedB. ignoredC. deniedD. discharged 31. I agree with him , but not entirely.A. until a certain pointB. to some pointC. to some extentD. until a certain extent32. People in some parts of the world often take their water for . they use as much water as they wish. A. granted B. sure C. certain D. pleasure33. Color-blind people often find it difficult to between blue and green.A. separateB. compareC. contrastD. distinguish 34. Thousands of people on the city to welcome the visiting guests.A. turned offB. turned upC. turned outD. turned over 35. The mountain place is beautiful, but the working conditions, it’s terrible.A. when mentionedB. when it comes toC. when it is saidD. when it dies to36. Are you spending more money on the space program?A. in favor ofB. by favor ofC. in favor toD. out of favor 37.In the of my parents, standards of education in the public school are actually falling.A. ideaB. thoughtC. opinionD. principle 38. from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”. A. Seeing B. To be seen C. SeenD. having seen 39. This year’s total output value of industry and agriculture will increase5 percent over last years. A. by B. to C. of D. with40. Mary is the top student in the class. She studies harder .A. than any studentB. than all the studentsC. than any other studentD. than some other student41. Many people have applied for the position.A. emptyB. bareC. vacantD. blank42. My new shoes cost me 50 yuan (RMB. The price was that the last pair I bought a month ago. A. two time more than B. twice as much asC. as twiceD. as much as twice43. Almost everyone failed on the first day.A. pass his driver’s testB. to have passed his driver’s testC. to pass his driver’s testD. passing his driver’s test44. Over the traditional festival people visit each other and greetings.A. exchangeB. wishC. congratulateD. present45. It was because he was tired out that he fell asleep standing up.A. publiclyB. openlyC. speciallyD. obviously 46. The young man was accused of the lady of her money.A. stealingB. robbingC. takingD. grasping 47. No matter where our Party needs us, we will her call.A. give answer forB. respond toC. have response toD. answer to48. It is astonishing that a person of your intelligence be cheated so easily.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would49. We were completely when we finally reached the destination.A. worn offB. worn downC. worn outD. worn away50. Many things impossible in the past are common today.A. consideredB. to considerC. consideringD. to be considered51. Not until many years later known.A. was the whole truth becomeB. did the whole truth becomeC. the whole truth becameD. the whole truth had became52. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we him.A. would telephoneB. would have telephonedC. had telephonedD. must have telephoned53. There is no point with him, since he has already made up his mind.A. argueB. to argueC. in arguingD. of arguing54. I appreciate that letter for me.A. you to writeB. your writingC. you writeD. that you writing55. I’d like to a special seat for the connect of May 5.A. serveB. reserveC. preserveD. conserve56. that son is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.A. SinceB. NowC. WhenD. After57. Generally speaking, all kinds of materials will expand when heated but will when cooled.A. contrastB. contractC. surviveD. return58. You won’t k now if it fits you until you it on.A. will tryB. are tryingC. are to tryD. have tried59. After all efforts in vain, he had to accept the result .A. regularlyB. shallowlyC. physicallyD. painfully60. The rest of his life is to the cause of international exchanges of visiting scholars.A. addedB. putC. savedD. committed200321. A great many cancers can be cured but only if before they have begun to spread or colonize in other parts of the body.第 6 页共 29 页A. properly treatB. properly treatingC. being properly treatedD. properly treated22. she is a likeable girl, she is very difficult to work with.A. SinceB. HoweverC. As far asD. While23. All the tourists gave the robber their money.A. frightenedB. frighteningC. frightenD. frightful 24. her age, she really did a good job in such a short time.A. GivingB. GivesC. GiveD. Given25. The soldier was with neglecting his duty.A. chargedB. conductedC. chargedD. committed 26. The reason why the car stopped was .A. because the road was not goodB. that the road was not goodC. due to the bad roadD. because of the bad road27. You’d better hurry, you might be late for class.A. orB. andC. unlessD. but28. , he performed the task with success.A. It was expectedB. Which was expectedC. As was expectedD. That was expected29. The doctor felt John’s arm to if the bone was broken.A. work outB. find outC. look atD. see out30. He just my suggestion at the meeting yesterday.A. put awayB. shut downC. showed offD. brushed aside 31. The question at the next meeting remain a secret.A. discussedB. to discussC. to be discussedD. being discussed 32. His laziness his failure in the final exam.A. gave upB. contributedC. resulted inD. distributed 33. The teacher’s to my statement about this poet led me to read widely about poems.A. changeB. chargeC. challengeD. chance34. On most of the nights, Jane reading letters from her boyfriend.A. stayed offB. stayed onC. stayed outD. stayed up 35. The first-year students were learning form the army in Miyun, a suburb of Beijing near I lived. A. what B. where C. that D. which第 7 页共 29 页36. Lynda and hundreds of young people like him the post of typist.A. approachedB. applied forC. appealed toD. approved of 37. Anybody is entitled to such benefit of age or sex.A. regardlessB. whetherC. in spiteD. in case 38. In this building each apartment could a family of six.A. houseB. coverC. makeD. include 39. I tried to get out of the business, I found impossible.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what 40. When he explained it again and again, the student’s patience .A. ran overB. ran onC. ran outD. ran off 41. When her neighbor Grandma Wang became ill, the girl often .A. fitted inB. worked outC. held backD. helped out 42. If you really want to apply for the dangerous job, I won’t , thought I think it’s a crazy idea. A. stood in your way B. stand on the wayC. stand in your wayD. stand by the way43. He was trying to read; , the phone kept ringing.A. meanwhileB. thenC. laterD. afterwards 44. I am out of those people who like a strenuous (费力的 holiday; I believe in .A. took it easyB. taken it easyC. taking it easyD. taking it easily45. The police matched the finger prints and found they were .A. equivalentB. identicalC. similarD. equal 46. Formally, in the United States, many nurses worked as private duty nurses in hospitals. A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather than 47. If you don’t mind. I do my homework than play cards with you.A. had betterB. preferC. would ratherD. would like 48. Their idea was to get us to the strike at once.A. call atB. call offC. call inD. call for 49. My car so I had to come by bus.A. fell downB. broke downC. fell overD. turned away 50. I could tell he was surprised from the on his face.A. appearanceB. sightC. expressionD. explanation第 8 页共 29 页51. Which is , North America or South America?A. biggestB. the biggestC. more biggestD. bigger52. You should observe carefully how the audience his speech.A. reach toB. refer toC. react toD. relate to 53. These farmers got a good harvest last year, so they a big sum of money for new farm machines. A. set aside B. set about C. set up D. set back 54. One of my sayings is “where there is a will, there is a way.”A. likelyB. favorableC. alikeD. favorite 55. All is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. the thing is neededD. for their needs56. The high income tax is harmful it may discourage people from trying to earn more.A. in thatB. thatC. in whichD. which57. A new technique out, the yield increases by 20%.A. having workingB. having been workedC. at a lossD. for good58. The bird flew into the air and was soon .A. out of sightB. in a hurryC. at a lossD. for good 59. It is decided that he for a bus to meet the guests from Beijing.A. callB. callsC. arrangeD. arranges 60. I know it’s not important but I can’t help about it.A. to thinkB. thinkingC. and thinkD. being thought200421. The teacher the students on a tour through the art museum.A. madeB. indicatedC. forcedD. took22. Tom’s parents died when he was a child, so he was by his relatives.A. grown upB. brought upC. raisedD. fed up23. Here is my card. Let’s keep in .A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship 24. So far there is no proof people from other planets do exist.A. whichB. howC. whatD. that第 9 页共 29 页25. The newspapers reported yesterday several on the boundaries of these two countries.A. incidentsB. happeningsC. eventsD. accidents26. We’ve worked out the plan and now we must put it into .A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed27. He didn’t and so he failed the examination.A. work enough hardB. hard work enoughC. hard enough workD. work hard enough 28. Not until Mr. Smith came to China what kind of country she is.A. he knewB. he didn’t knowC. did he knowD. he couldn’t know 29. Scientists say it may be ten years this medicine was put to use.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when30. In some countries, is called “equality” does not real ly mean equal rights for all people.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how31. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we him.A. would telephoneB. would have telephoneC. had telephonedD. must have telephoned32. We’ve missed the last bus, I’m afraid w e have no but to take a taxi.A. wayB. possibilityC. choiceD. selection33. Luckily, most sheep the flood last month.A. enduredB. survivedC. livedD. passed34. My parents always let me have my own of living.A. wayB. methodC. mannerD. fashion35. Like other language skills, reading requires practice.A. the most ofB. much of theC. most of theD. more of the 36. It is only through practice one will be able to swim skillfully.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which37. The brain is capable of ignoring pain message of to concentrate on other activities.A. it allowedB. is it allowedC. allowedD. allowed it38. Don’t worry, I have already them the decision.A. informed; withB. informed; ofC. informed; forD. informed; that 39. The child was sorry his mother when he arrived at the station.A. to missB. having missedC. missingD. to have missed 40. I wonder why he to discuss the problem at the meeting.第 10 页共 29 页A. declinedB. rejectedC. refusedD. delayed41. You can hang up what you like on these walls.A. bareB. emptyC. blankD. vacant42. According to a , the majority would rather have newspapers without a government than a government without newspapers.A. electionB. campaignC. pollD. vote43. The population of the village has decreased 150 to 500.A. inB. atC. byD. with44. It seems that there is that I can’t do.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. none45. They are often caring more about animals than human beings.A. accused ifB. accused withC. charged ofD. charged for46. a good beginning is made, the word is half done.A. As soon asB. WhileC. AsD. Once47. George could not his foolish mistake.A. account inB. count onC. count forD. account for48. We came into this field late, so we must work hard to the lost time.A. make up forB. make outC. keep up withD. put up with49. The new law will came into on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence50. We can separate the mixture into the pure chemical compounds it is composed.A. in whichB. of whatC. of whichD. from which51. Mrs. Lincoln has that she is unable to get a job.A. such small educationB. so little educationC. a such little educationD. a so small education52. She can’t prevent her little boy shooting birds.A. from; toB. on; atC. with; upD. from; at53. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of .A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. material54. A darkened sky in the daytime is usually and indication that a storm is .A. possible comingB. about to take placeC. close byD. expected to be severe55. We all know that speak louder than words.A. movementsB. performanceC. operationsD. actions56. , he could not cover the whole distance in fifteen minutes.A. Fast as he canB. As he can ran fastC. If he can ran fastD. Since he ran fast57. Agricultural production in that country has increased in recent years.A. vastlyB. strikinglyC. considerablyD. extremely58. Peter has planned to some money every month so that he can buy a used car next year.A. set asideB. set upC. set inD. set along59. Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any of what I said.A. attentionB. noticeC. warningD. observation60. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time, is something we had not expected.A. thatB. whatC. itD. which200521、, I am afraid I can’t o with you.A 、 With so much work t doB 、 With so much work doingC 、 For so much work to doD 、 To do so much work22、 He believes that happiness being easily pleased or satisfied.A 、 consists ofB 、 consists withC 、 consists byD 、 consists in23、 They will the applications and pick out the best.A 、 look intoB 、 look afterC 、 look atD 、 look through24、I can’t books like those— they just make me sleepy.A 、 carryB 、 sufferC 、 appreciateD 、 take25、 Jean worked just so much .A 、 like what she was toldB 、 as she was told toC 、 as to what she tired to doD 、 like she was told to26、I don’t remember the boiler during these years.A 、 being repairedB 、 having been repairedC 、 to be repairedD 、 to have been repaired27、 A successful business certainly sells its products .A 、 at lastB 、 at bestC 、 at any rateD 、 at a profit28、The professor’s speech a wide range of subject from drug to women’s rig hts.A 、 containedB 、 coveredC 、 listedD 、 touched29、 In this factory the machines are not regulated but are jointly controlled by a central computer system. A 、 independently B 、 individually C 、 similarly D 、irregularly30、 They did not sell a single car for a month and had to workers.A 、 lay downB 、 lay behindC 、 lay offD 、 lay out31、 There has been a great increase in retail sales, ?A 、 does thereB 、hasn’t thereC 、isn’t thereD 、isn’t it32、 Stormy applause broke forth the singer appeared on the stage.A 、 a momentB 、 the momentC 、 in a momentD 、 at the moment33、 Not until the game had begun at the sports ground.A 、 had he arrivedB 、 would he have arrivedC 、 did he arriveD 、 should he have arrived34、 evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.A 、 It beingB 、 It isC 、 There isD 、 There being35、 Jenny is not in the for going to the party tonight.A 、 tempersB 、 conditionC 、 moodD 、 health36、 Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders will happen to her private life.A 、 thatB 、 whatC 、 itD 、 this37、 The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect , so a walk along Dinyuan Road is an enjoyable discovery. A 、 harmony B 、 order C 、 control D 、action38、 he was not in uniform, he carried a pistol under his arm.A 、 Even whenB 、 As long asC 、 As soon asD 、 Ever since39、 Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A 、 amB 、 willC 、 areD 、 have40、Marge’s bedroom was in a , with books and papers covering every possible surface.A 、 orderB 、 messC 、 rubbishD 、 trouble41、 John, you are so lazy. This job hours ago.A 、 should finishB 、 must have finishedC 、 could be finishingD 、 ought to have been finished42、 you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A 、 ForB 、 SinceC 、 BeforeD 、 While 43、 Why did you take the dog into the churchyard?A 、 on earthB 、 on the earthC 、 in earthD 、 in the earth 44、 My suggestion is that the experiment in another way.A 、 is doneB 、 will be doneC 、 in earthD 、 in the earth 45、 Hangzhou is famous for the beautiful of West Lake.A 、 scenesB 、 viewsC 、 sightD 、 scenery 46、 Thank you for your postcard; it was very of you to send it.A 、 pleasedB 、 consciousC 、 responsibleD 、 considerate 47、 I really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A 、 you to offerB 、 that you offerC 、 your offeringD 、 that you are offering48、 The twins are so much that it is difficult to tell one form another.A 、 similarB 、 alikeC 、 sameD 、 like49、 The revolutionary government acts on of the masses and against the privileged few. A 、 benefit B 、 sake C 、 behalf D 、 advantage 50、 Have you access people who can help you get work?A 、 ofB 、 toC 、 withD 、 among 52、— Did you hear the phone ring last night?—I didn’t hear anything. I was that I didn’t wake up.A 、 very tiredB 、 such tiredC 、 so tiredD 、 enough tired 53、 There is no in applying for that job, as you are not properly qualified.A 、 reasonB 、 pointC 、 resultD 、 means 54、 They climbed to the top of the hill they could get a bird’s eye-view of the city.A 、 for fear thatB 、 in order thatC 、 in caseD 、 as a result 55、 She had clearly no of doing any work, although she was vary well paid.A 、 interestB 、 meaningC 、 intentionD 、 willingness 56、A lorry Jane’s cat and spend away.A 、 ran overB 、 ran throughC 、 ran intoD 、 ran down 57、 His remarks left me about his real purpose.A 、 wonderedB 、 wonderC 、 to wonderD 、 wondering 58、 The crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A 、 valuedB 、 valuelessC 、 invaluableD 、 worthy 59、Kenya’s Tsavo Game Park Susan of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey. A 、 reminded B 、recalled C 、 received D 、 remembered 60、 Professor Wang, for his informativelectures, was warmly received by his students. A 、 knowing B 、 known C 、 to be known D 、 having known200621. The earth revolves a little more rapidly it is closer to the sun.A. whetherB. whereasC. althoughD. when22. The number of members in the club to two hundred.A. were limitedB. limitsC. was limitedD. limited 23. On close examination, we found the signature not .A. realisticB. accurateC. exactD. genuine 24. As a highly young designer, she has a promising future in her field.A. originalB. occasionalC. optionalD. obedient 25. Let me give you a of how the computer works.A. demonstrationB. differenceC. deductionD. distinction 26. An author must not be too to criticism.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senselessD. insensible 27. Fu Lei is known for his of music and knowledge on philosophy.A. explanationB. interpretationC. compositionD. interaction 28. The judge dismissed the case because there was not evidence.A. adequateB. excessiveC. manyD. plenty29. Much of my surprise, they went away without telling us their address.A. foreverB. everlastingC. permanentD. eternal30. Instead of going into details about his project, he spoke .A. in shortB. in generalC. in particularD. in common 31. My book is finished, I have only a few changes to make in the writing.A. virtuallyB. violentlyC. verticallyD. visually 32. The amount of water used in the manufacturing process is enormous, but the amount wasted is . A. the greatest B. more greater C. greatest D. even greater 33. The was conducted to find out how many people prefer butter.A. examinationB. inspectionC. surveyD. analysis34. Many university courses are not really to the needs of students or their future employers.A. associatedB. adoptedC. gearedD. qualified35. David’s expression, we’d better say he is not in a good mood today.A. To judge byB. Judged byC. To be judged byD. Judging by36. It is not considered to litter in public.A. respectfulB. respectiveC. respectedD. respectable37. He was of his political rights because of the bribery.A. deprivedB. acquiredC. acquaintedD. accused38. His description of the ghost was so that his little daughter screamed when he came to the part of killing. A. moderate B. vivid C. active D. passive39. I thought his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked, .。