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现在进行时（一）定义表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作（二）现在分词的构成。
（1）一般在动词词尾加ing。
go→going cook-cooking watch→watching play→playinging（2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e加ing。
have →having take→taking make→making（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。
get→getting sit→sitting put→putting run→running swim→swimming begin→beginning（三）现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
（1）肯定式：主语+be (am/ is/ are)+v-ing （动词的现在分词）She is singing in the next room.（2）否定式：be+not+v-ingThe students aren’t cleaning the room.（3）一般问句：be动词提前。
第一人称变为第二人称肯定答语Yes，主语+be，否定答语No，主语+be not。
Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not.（4）特殊问句：A对谓语动词进行提问的：What+be +主语+doing+其他？What is the girl doing under the tree?B对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词+一般疑问句？Where is the boy swimming?Who is she waiting for?（四）(1)当句子中有now，Look, Listen,。
at the moment (此刻、现在)，具体的时间点和特定的生活环境等暗示词时，说明后面谓语动词的动作正在发生，该动词应用现在进行时。
初一英语上册复习提纲音标？双元音辅吝26个英文字母及发音音标如下Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg[e?|[bi：][si：][di：][i：][ef][?i：]Hh li Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn [e??][a ?][? e?] [ke?][el][em][en]Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt[?u][pi：][kju:][a：][es][ti：]Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz[ju：][vi：][d?blju：][eks][wa ?][zi：]音标练习:1.将下列元音分类:/??/ /?： / / ?//Q：/a?//?//u: //?/ /e0 /?//??//a?//?//??^ /i: //e//e?//?3/?： /长元音: 短元音:双元音:2.将下列辅音分类：/d/ /v/ /p/ /g/ /?// t/ / k//f//z// 0 / /s//b//? /e/活辅音： ―浊辅音： _______3.根据音标写出下列字母阁/i ：/ /a ?//??//ju:/4.选出你听到的音标，并将字母代码填入（ :）中。
1、（） A 、 /i ： /B 、/ ?/C 、/3D 、/e? 2、（） A 、 / a ? / B 、/ Q ： / C 、/ ? / D 、/ ? / 3、（） A 、/ ?? / B 、/ a ?/ C 、 /??/ D 、/ ??/ 4、（） A、 / u: /B 、/ ? /C 、/ ?: /D 、/ ? / 5、（）A 、/ ?? /B 、/ e?/C 、/ ? /D 、/ a? /5.根据宜标提小与出相应的子母[e ?] ________[e]一、 [i ：]一文案大全[a?] [?u][ Q J一[ju:]6.根据首标写单词What's this in/'??gl???It s an/?r?nd?/.What /'k?l?/ is it?The wall is/wa?t/.What s your /ne?m/?Nice to/mi:t/ you.This is my/frend/ Jane.This is my/'sst?/.单词测试Unit 1 7. ___________________ /ha?/1. __________________ /g?d/ 8. ___________________ / Q :/2. ___________________ /'m?:n??/ 9. ___________________ /ju:/3. __________________ /ha?/ 10. ___________________ /a?/4. ___________________ /h?'l??/ 11. ___________________ /?m/5. ________________ /, a :ft?'nu:n/ 12. ___________________ /fa?n/6. /'i:vn ??/ 13. / 0 ??ks/14. /??'ke?/ 3. _____________ _____ /'jel??/ Unit 2 4._____ /gri:n/___________________1. _____________ _____ /w?t/ 5. /blu:/2. /?z/ 6. /bl?k/7. /wa?t/ 3. /e?s/8. _____________ _____ /'p?:pl/ 4. /?n/9. /bra?n/5. _____________ _____ /'??gl?/ 10. /ei; e?/6. _____________ _____ /m?p/ Unit 47. _____________ _____ /k?p/ 1. /ne?m/8. /'ru:l?/ 2. /na?s/9. /pen/3. /tu:/ 10. /'?r?nd? /mi:t/4.11. /'d??k ? 5. /tu:/12. /ki:/ 6. /j?:/13. /?t/ 7. /hZ/14 ______ /?/ 8. _____________ _____ /?nd/15 ______ /e?t/ 9. _____________ _____ /h?/16. /spel/ 10. ___________ ______ /jes/17. /pli:z/ 11. /?i:/12. /hi:/ Unit31 _____ /'k?l?/ 13. ___________ ______ /n??/2. /red/ 14. ___________ ______ /n?t/27. /h??/ 28. /'f??t??/29._____________ ________ /?v, ?v/30. /nekst/ 31._____________ ________ /'p?kt?? 32._____________ ________ /g?：l/33. ________ /d?g/单词听写1. 好的2. 早晨3.嗨 好午上样你下晚怎45.&7.8.是9. 你；你们11.是12.健康的13.谢谢14.好15.什么16.这；这个17.那个18.用19.英语20.地图21.杯子22.橘子；橙子23.夹克衫实用文档24.钥匙25.钢笔26..直尺27.狗28.风筝29.蛋糕30.自行车31.计算机32.它33.硬黑34.光盘35.全国篮球协会36.千克37.停车位38.小、中、大号39.不明飞行物40.中央电视台41.拼写；拼字42.请43.色；颜色44.红色（的）45..黄（色）的46.绿（色）的47.蓝（色）的48.黑（色）的49.白（色）的50.紫色51.棕色52.和；乂；而且53.我的54.名字55.好的；令人愉快的56.遇见；相逢57.他58.她59.你的；你们的63.取后的；上一个的64.姓氏65.零66.一67.二68.三69.四70.五71.六72.七73.八74.九75.电话76.数；数字77.电话；电话机78.电话号码79 .朋友80.中国81.中间的82.学校83.家；家庭84.那；那个；85.姐；妹86.妈妈；母亲87.爸爸；父亲88.父亲或母亲89.兄；弟90.祖母；外祖母91.祖父；外祖父92.祖父/母；外祖父/母93.这些94.那些95.儿子96.堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹97.女儿98.叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑父102.图画106.谁103.这里；在这里107.女孩104.再见105.他们词汇运用：1）名词：A名词的数可数名词变复数：parents grandparents friends brothers sisters pictures photos 单数：a ruler an orange an ID card a pen不可数名词（不能用a、an、不能加s） : milk food broccoli salad ice cream B 名词的格：Tom's brother's Tom's and Mike's rooms Tom and Mike's room 3）代词：主格作主语：I （我）you （你）she （她）he （他）it （它）they （她们、他们、它们）形容词性物主代词作定语（在名词前）：my （我的）your （你的）her （她的）his （他的）词组：早上好、下午好、晚上好你好吗用英语一个夹克衫一个橘子黑白相问我的名字她的姓氏他的电话号码中学过得愉快谢谢见到你很高兴我的姑母那些兄弟一辆白色的自行车完成句子：1.这是什么颜色的？2.这个用英语怎么说？3.你叫什么？4.我是吉娜，很高兴见到你。
鲁教版(五四学制)七年级上册英语期末复习各单元知识点提纲Unit 1 知识点复习Unit 2 知识点整理短语必备1.散步went for a walk2.挤奶milked a cow3.喂鸡fed chickens4.骑马rode a horse5.拍照took some photos6.很多quite a lot7.太多乐趣so much fun 8.带领某人参观show sb. around 9. 和农民交谈talked with a farmer 10.你真幸运lucky you11.出现come out 12.在乡下in the countryside13.在晚上看星星watch the stars at night 14.去钓鱼went fishing 15.爬山climb a mountain 16.参观消防站visit a fire station 17.沿途along the way 18.令人兴奋的一天an exciting day19..学了很多关于机器人的知识learn a lot about robots20.教我们如何制作机器人模型taught us how to make a model robot21.给某人买某物buy sth for sb.=buy sb. sth22. 太多人too many people 23.总的说来all in all24..一点也不not at all 25.下象棋play chess26.对...感兴趣be interested in 对...不感兴趣be not interested in句子必会1.-你看到奶牛了吗？Did you see any cows?-是的；我看到了很多。
Yes,I did.I saw quite a lot.2.卡罗尔摘了一些草莓并且把它们带回了家。
Carol picked some strawberries and took them home.3.随后，导游教我们如何做机器人模型。
unit5 What’s the matter?单词：事情；问题；差错得（病）；患（病）伤风；感冒患感冒胃痛；腹痛；肚子痛疼痛的后背；背脊臂；胳膊耳朵眼睛脚；足手头部腿部嘴；口腔脖子；颈部鼻子胃部牙齿喉咙；咽喉牙痛发烧休息蜂蜜牙医应该头痛（距...）以前如此；这样疾病；生病劝告；忠告；建议渴的；口渴的加压力于；使紧张紧张的；有压力的脆的；易碎的谷类植物；加工制成的谷类食物甜饼干；曲奇饼早；提早问题；令人困惑的事物方法；手段传统的相信；认为平衡；协调虚弱的；无力的党参黄芪草本植物愤怒的；生气的豆腐药；药物西方的；来自西方的每人；人人变得（表示否定）很少；几乎没有（表示肯定）有些；几个继续是；保持重要的；重大的平衡的；协调的饮食；节食瞬间；片刻晚直到...之时（表示惊奇、苦恼、懊悔等）呵；哎呀寄宿家庭昨天；昨日听见；听说词组：1、感冒have a cold2、发烧have a fever3胃痛肚子痛have a stomachache4牙疼have a toothache5、嗓子have a sore throat6背疼have a sore back7胳膊疼have a sore arm8腿疼.have a sore leg9、躺下/坐下4ie down /sit down10、休息一会have a rest11、加蜂蜜的热茶hot tea with honey12、看牙医see a dentist13、多喝水drink lots of water14、很紧张、有压力be stressed out15、感到疲劳、饥饿、口渴feel tired /hungry/thirsty16、太多的。
too many+可数名词too much+不可数名词17、连续几个晚上a few nights18、听音乐listen to music19、早点睡觉go to bed early20、中药Chinese medicine21、保持健康keep/stay healthy22、此时、此刻at the moment23、学习到很晚.study late24、需要做某事need to do sth.25大约两天前about two days ago26西方国家western countries27几个苹果a few apples28。
Unit7_________________________________________ __一、单词：A写出比较级和最高级：1.outgoing______________________________________2.good/well_________________ ______________3.loudly____________________________________________4.quiet__________________ __________________5.quietly___________________________________________6.loud_ ____________________________________7.hard-working___________________________ ___________8.fantastic________________________________9.clearly______________ _____________________________10.serious_________________________________11.li ttle__________________________________________12.many/much___________________ _____________13.far_____________________________________________14.old_______ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15.bad/badly/ill___________________________________16.friendly____________ __________________B:1.赢得比赛_________________2.输给某人_____________________3.击败某人_____________________4.才艺表演___________________5.关心、照顾__________________ _________________ _______________________________________6.对。
Unit7 单元总复习必备资料单元交际用语NG（形容物品、度量、比较）1．What’s the height of the building? 这座楼有多高?2．How much does the elephant weight? 这只大象有多重?3．What’s the color of your new dress? 你的新衣服是什么颜色的?4．What’s the size of your shoes? 你的鞋多大尺寸?5．My brother is twice as tall as your sister. 我弟弟比你妹妹高一倍。
6．My grandma is 40 years older than me. 我祖母比我大40岁。
7．This river is one third as long as that river. 这条河只有那条河的三分之一长。
8．What’s the shape of your balloon? 你的气球是什么形状?9．How wide is this bridge? 这座桥有多宽?10．How thick is the ice here? 这儿的冰有多厚?11．This metal is harder than that one. 这种金属比那种硬。
12．He can run as fast as Jim. 他跑得和吉姆一样快。
13．Kate is smarter than I. 凯特比我聪明。
14．How long do you watch TV every day? 你每天看多长时间电视?15．How often do you go swimming? 你多久去游一次泳?重点句子及知识点讲解1. I’m more outgoing than my sister .主语+ 动词+ 形容词比较级别+ than + 比较对象2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different .Look the same 看起来很像，看上去一样look like 看上去像。
初一英语上册复习提纲音标ɪ双元音单元音长元音/i:/ /ɜ:/ / u：/ /ɔ:/ /ɑ:/短元音/ɪ/ /ə/ /ʊ/ /ɒ/ /ʌ/ /e/ /æ/ 双元音/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /əʊ//aʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/辅音轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ//s/ 浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ts/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/dz/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/ /dr/其他辅音/m/ /n/ /ŋ//ǀ//r// h/ /w/ /j/26个英文字母及发音音标如下:Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg [eɪ] [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [ef] [ʤi:]Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn[eɪʧ] [aɪ] [ʤeɪ] [keɪ] [el] [em] [en]Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt[əu] [pi:] [kju:] [a:] [es] [ti:]Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz [ju:] [vi:] [dʌblju:] [eks] [waɪ] [zi:]音标练习：1. 将下列元音分类：/ʊə/ /ɔ：/ / ʌ/ /ɑ：/ /aʊ/ /ɒ/ /u：//ə/ /eə/ /æ/ /ɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /ʊ//ɔɪ/ /i：/ /e/ /eɪ/ /ɪə/ / ɜ：/长元音：__________ ________ ________ __________ __________短元音：__________ __________ __________ __________ ____________________ __________双元音：__________ __________ __________ __________ ____________________ __________ __________2. 将下列辅音分类：/d/ /v/ /p/ /g/ /ʒ/ / t/ / k//f/ /z/ /θ/ /s/ /b/ /ʃ/ /ð/清辅音：________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________浊辅音：________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________3. 根据音标写出下列字母/eɪ/ ______ /i：/ ______ /aɪ/ _______ /əʊ/ _______ /ju:/________4. 选出你听到的音标，并将字母代码填入（）中。
鲁教版七年级上英语各单元重点知识提炼Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions- Basic greetings: hello, hi, good morning, good afternoon, good evening, etc.- How to introduce yourself: name, age, nationality, etc.- Basic questions and answers: What's your name? How old are you? Where are you from? etc.Unit 2: Classroom Language- Asking for permission: Can I go to the toilet? Can I drink water? etc.Unit 3: Numbers and Time- Numbers 1-100: one, two, three, etc.- Telling time: What's the time? It's eight o'clock. etc.- Asking about someone's age, birthday: How old are you? When is your birthday? etc.Unit 4: Family and Relationships- Vocabulary related to family members: mother, father, sister, brother, etc.- Talking about family relationships: This is my sister. He is my father, etc.- Asking and answering questions about family: How many sisters do you have? Do you have any brothers? etc.Unit 5: Hobbies and Interests- Vocabulary related to hobbies and interests: singing, dancing, swimming, etc.- Talking about hobbies and interests: I like singing. He likes playing football. etc.- Asking and answering questions about hobbies: What's your hobby? Do you like swimming? etc.Unit 6: Food and Drinks- Vocabulary related to food and drinks: apple, banana, water, milk, etc.- Expressing likes and dislikes: I like apples. He doesn't like bananas. etc.- Ordering food and drinks: Can I have a hamburger, please? etc.Unit 7: Daily Routines- Vocabulary related to daily routines: wake up, brush teeth, have breakfast, etc.- Talking about daily routines: I wake up at 7 o'clock. He brushes his teeth after breakfast. etc.- Asking and answering questions about daily routines: When do you go to bed? What time do you have lunch? etc.Unit 8: School Life- Vocabulary related to school subjects: English, math, science, etc.- Talking about school activities: I have English class on Monday. He likes playing basketball during break time. etc.- Asking and answering questions about school: What's your favorite subject? When do you have P.E. class? etc.Unit 9: Shopping- Vocabulary related to shopping: clothes, shoes, bag, etc.- Talking about shopping: I want to buy a new dress. He needs new shoes. etc.- Asking for help and giving advice: How much is this T-shirt? Can you help me find a red bag? etc.Unit 10: Countries and Nationalities- Vocabulary related to countries and nationalities: China, Japan, American, etc.- Talking about countries and nationalities: I'm from China. She is Japanese. etc.- Asking and answering questions about nationalities: What's your nationality? Are you American? etc.Unit 11: Weather- Vocabulary related to weather: sunny, rainy, windy, etc.- Talking about the weather: It's sunny today. It's raining outside. etc.- Asking and answering questions about the weather: How's the weather today? Is it cold? etc.Unit 12: Festivals and Holidays- Vocabulary related to festivals and holidays: Christmas, New Year's Day, Spring Festival, etc.- Talking about festivals and holidays: I celebrate Christmas with my family. He likes watching fireworks on New Year's Day. etc.- Asking and answering questions about festivals and holidays: What do you do on Spring Festival? Do you like Halloween? etc.Unit 13: Transportation- Vocabulary related to transportation: car, bus, train, etc.- Talking about different modes of transportation: I go to school by bus. He likes traveling by train. etc.- Asking and answering questions about transportation: How do you go to work? Do you like driving? etc.Unit 14: Daily Life- Vocabulary related to daily life activities: cooking, cleaning, shopping, etc.- Talking about daily life activities: I help my mom with cooking. He cleans his room every weekend. etc.- Asking and answering questions about daily life: What do you do in your free time? Do you like shopping? etc.Unit 15: Health and Sports- Vocabulary related to health and sports: exercise, healthy, doctor, etc.- Talking about health and sports activities: I do exercise to stay healthy. He goes to see a doctor when he is sick. etc.- Asking and answering questions about health and sports: Do you play any sports? How often do you exercise? etc.以上是鲁教版七年级上英语各单元的重点知识提炼。
鲁教版初中英语七年级上Unit1知识点一．词汇知识1.curly adj.卷曲的--straight adj.直的eg.She has a curly hair.=Her hair is curly.2.tall adj.高的（指有生命的动物、植物、人的高）---high adj.高指建筑物山的高Eg. She is tall.=she is a tall girl. Tom is tall,and I am short.The Mount Tai is a high moutain.2.medium adj.中等的be of medium body.中等体型be of medium height.中等身高Eg. My father is medium of body and height.我爸爸中等身高，中等体型。
4.high adj.高---height n.身高高度5.thin adj.瘦的----heavy/fat adj.胖的6.heavy adj.(1)胖的（2）重的(3)雨下得大Eg. There are 26 heavy desks in our classroom. We can’t carry them.There is a heavey rain in our city.7.tonight n.夜晚今夜---today n.今天---tomorrow n.明天8.little adj.(1)少的，几乎没有（否定含义，修饰不可数名词数量）eg. There is little milk in the bottle. You can buy some tomorrow.瓶子里没有牛奶了,明天买些。
（2）a little少的，一点(肯定含义，修饰不可数名词)Eg. There is a little milk in the bottle.瓶子里还有点牛奶。
（3）小的(修饰人或动物娇小可爱)eg. I have a little cat. The little boy is Jike.9.cinema n.电影院=film=movie电影Go to the cinema=see a film=watch a movie=go to the movie10.glass n.(1)/u/玻璃eg. I can see a piece of glass on the ground.我看到地上一片玻璃。
